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<document id="979F2CEB1BE4D7A47F97C7372CD46377" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.014" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300472" ID-ZooBank="7EF65AA0-A787-4534-8514-2D29999D48F4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667844047353" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benda, Daniel, Pohl, Hans, Beutel, Rolf &amp; Straka, Jakub" docDate="2022" docId="03D8B6727B0BFF9706B09D90C8B839D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.1.185-195.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.014" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Mischocyttarus Saussure 1853" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FFE1CE0A7B03FF9F066E9811CA403E2D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1699393087810" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="EB38C327CA4A44DA1B4D06F80B3DD761">Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E46DC079CD4D890661902F7E77F31E6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE391FFF30F7BD10F6730A1FF92426C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="99E5B70AC37F4F230E2F1593DDE3361D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B70799ED8D1B5C39EF87932A05893FC">Benda, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA35230DB99F12BC013FE1F16BFA4CCA">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Corresponding author: e-mail: benda. daniel @ email. cz</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E38C42CC52191C68AD1223A2AB2CD30">Pohl, Hans</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDAB0810EB971470E1EA3030F45A9F93">Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="97BBBCF92F935D72F8696E082E51B8C1">Beutel, Rolf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90E1CFAC174F41699685850F416EBA40">Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46805CDD62A5AADEE3747B7EC4E67545">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A12B0F77B2A2F9A18ABE19AFCE19F5B4">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A0F2AB21793832AA7B5E938F3C82669">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="643EEF076EACF25B47E45E28B709DB4F">
<mods:date id="BA0B163E761BA8E027B52CFC63B48A02">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DF06D77F778D59D701E0888F9E4521A">2022-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6C59D4E64E23ED559DE10263732B732">62</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D8B6727B0BFF9706B09D90C8B839D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8B6727B0BFF9706B09D90C8B839D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8B6727B0BFF9706B09D90C8B839D5" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="C36B54EF7B0BFF9706B09D90C8F13BB5" box="[222,689,1409,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE07647B0BFF9706B09D90C8F13BB5" blockId="8.[222,689,1409,1432]" box="[222,689,1409,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="D086B0087B0BFF9706B09D90C8F13BB5" box="[222,689,1409,1432]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9706B09D90C8F13BB5" bold="true" box="[222,689,1409,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF9706B09D90CBC73BB5" ID-CoL="5TQM" ID-ENA="91390" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[222,391,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9706B09D90CBC73BB5" bold="true" box="[222,391,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cephalothorax of female)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B54EF7B0BFF9706F99DD0C8B839D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" type="key">
<key id="FFE050557B0BFF9706F99DD0C8B839D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<keyStep id="30851FC17B0BFF9706F99DD0C8B838F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="8BCE07647B0BFF9706F99DD0C8B73BD5" blockId="8.[151,760,1473,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="3080A4517B0BFF9706F99DD0C8B73BD5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">1 Cephalothorax almost entirely pale, light reddishbrown. ....................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE07647B0BFF9706F99E10C8B838F5" blockId="8.[151,760,1473,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="3080A4517B0BFF9706F99E10C8B838F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
– Anterior third of cephalothorax pale, posterior two thirds dark; dark colouration of prosternum reaches border between head and cephalothorax ventrally (
<figureCitation id="134A1BE17B0BFF9704A39E50CA963855" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-381@2.[151,1437,185,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Xenos bicolor Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., host, female, cephalothorax. A – Mischocyttarus flavitarsis (Saussure, 1854) stylopised by X. bicolor sp. nov., lateral view; B – detail of host abdomen of M. navajo Bequaert, 1933, with two adult females; C–D – holotype of X. bicolor sp. nov. from M. navajo, cephalothorax; C – ventral side; D – dorsal side.Abbreviations: cll – clypeal lobe, lehc – lateral extension of head capsule, mst – mesosternum, mtst – metasternum, pst – prosternum (prosternal extension), sbmm – segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax, sbpm – segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax, sp – spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300474/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); maxilla short, wider than long (mx,
<figureCitation id="134A1BE17B0BFF9704FF9E70C8AB3855" box="[657,747,1633,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[150,181,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[151,1437,187,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Xenos bicolor Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., female, detail of cephalothorax, male, cephalotheca. A – detail of ventral side of cephalothorax from Mischocyttarus navajo Bequaert, 1933; B – detail of dorsal side of cephalothorax from M. flavitarsis (Saussure, 1854); C – frontal view of cephalotheca from M. pallidipectus (Smith, 1857); D – lateral view of cephalotheca from M. pallidipectus. Abbreviations: a – vestigial antenna, cl – clypeus, cll – clypeal lobe, coe – compound eye, dlf – dorsal labral field of labral area, fi – frontal impression, fr – frontal region, gn – gena, hyp – hypopharynx, lba – labial area, md – mandible, mx – vestige of maxilla, mxb – maxillary base, mxp – vestige of maxillary palp, ob – occipital bulge, os – mouth opening, pom – postmentum, prm – prementum, pst – prosternum (prosternal extension), sbhp – segmental border between head and prothorax, smxg – submaxillary groove, ssf – sensillum of supraantennal sensillary field, vlf – ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300476/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF9706929E90C81D38B5" ID-CoL="43MZQ" authority="Bequaert" authorityName=", J. Bequaert" authorityYear="1933" box="[252,605,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9706929E90CBB238B5" box="[252,498,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Mischocyttarus navajo</emphasis>
Bequaert
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF9704079E90CB693895" ID-CoL="43MWG" authority="(Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitarsis">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9704079E90C83F38B5" box="[617,639,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9704E09E90C8B838B5" box="[654,760,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">flavitarsis</emphasis>
(Saussure)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF97070E9EB0C82A3895" ID-CoL="43N26" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[352,618,1697,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipectus">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF97070E9EB0CB363895" box="[352,374,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9707EA9EB0C84E3895" box="[388,526,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">pallidipectus</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
. ................... ...................
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF97073D9ED0C8DC38F5" authority="Benda &amp; Straka" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2022" box="[339,668,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Xeninae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF97073D9ED0CBAB38F5" bold="true" box="[339,491,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Xenos bicolor</emphasis>
Benda &amp; Straka
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9704CC9ED0C8B838F5" bold="true" box="[674,760,1729,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A236660D7B0BFF9704CC9ED0C8B838F5" box="[674,760,1729,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30851FC17B0BFF9706F99EF0C8B839D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="8BCE07647B0BFF9706F99EF0C8B83955" blockId="8.[151,760,1473,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="3080A4517B0BFF9706F99EF0C8B83955" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
2 Cephalothorax very small (length
<quantity id="4C89AA817B0BFF9704229EF0C8B438D5" box="[588,756,1761,1784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.83" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.86 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C89AA817B0BFF9706959F10CBDC3935" box="[251,412,1793,1816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.86">0.86–0.96 mm</quantity>
), head capsule elongate, almost half as long as cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="134A1BE17B0BFF9707939F30C8113915" box="[509,593,1825,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[153,184,483,502]" captionTargetBox="[163,747,195,458]" captionTargetId="figure-761@8.[153,758,189,466]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Schematic drawing of cephalothorax of all known Xenos species parasitizing wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus Saussure, 1853. A – X. bicolor Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov.; B – X. pallens Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., C – X. americanus (Brèthes, 1923)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); host:
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF9704CE9F30C84A3975" ID-CoL="43MVM" authority="Richards." authorityName="Richards." class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9704CE9F30CBDD3975" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Mischocyttarus costaricensis</emphasis>
Richards.
</taxonomicName>
.................................. ..................
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF97073F9F70C8DC3955" authority="Benda &amp; Straka" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2022" box="[337,668,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Xeninae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF97073F9F70CBAB3955" bold="true" box="[337,491,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Xenos pallens</emphasis>
Benda &amp; Straka
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9704CC9F70C8B83955" bold="true" box="[674,760,1889,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A236660D7B0BFF9704CC9F70C8B83955" box="[674,760,1889,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE07647B0BFF9706F99F90C8B839D5" blockId="8.[151,760,1473,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="3080A4517B0BFF9706F99F90C8B839D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
– Cephalothorax large (length
<quantity id="4C89AA817B0BFF9707899F90C80839B5" box="[487,584,1921,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C89AA817B0BFF9704F99F90C8AC39B5" box="[663,748,1921,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
), head capsule shorter, about one third as long as cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="134A1BE17B0BFF9707679FD0CB1D39F5" box="[265,349,1985,2008]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[153,184,483,502]" captionTargetBox="[163,747,195,458]" captionTargetId="figure-761@8.[153,758,189,466]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Schematic drawing of cephalothorax of all known Xenos species parasitizing wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus Saussure, 1853. A – X. bicolor Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov.; B – X. pallens Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., C – X. americanus (Brèthes, 1923)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300482/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); host:
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF9707C29FD0CAB939D5" ID-CoL="43MWD" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9707C29FD0C8F639F5" box="[428,694,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Mischocyttarus flavicans</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
....................
<taxonomicName id="4C717CE77B0BFF9707E59FF0C8B539D5" authority="Brethes, 1923" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1923" box="[395,757,2017,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Xeninae" genus="Xenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B905DB767B0BFF9707E59FF0C81639D5" bold="true" box="[395,598,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Xenos americanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07A957B0BFF9704339FF0C8B539D5" author="BRETHES J." box="[605,757,2017,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref9061" refString="BRETHES J. 1923: Primera contribucion para el conocimiento de los &quot; Strepsiptera &quot; argentinos. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia de La Plata 15: 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="1923">Brèthes, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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