383 lines
41 KiB
XML
383 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9C3FA31F84554A4E66D5FAD2370B408A">Rebuttal to Koeda et al. (2014) on the Red Sea fishes of the perciform genus Pempheris</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44216A0C2620985A499A58807885BB57">Randall, John E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="511BA2F8CB8ED37F48786AD1ED715A4C">Victor, Benjamin C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55854DB080EBCFA50FF145AFE60C6CCA">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FF1B971A265D1E75807E146DF2E1DC4">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0510C98AA1020B0372C1C6CD5CE1E350">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6A032FCCCA132CDE7BD46451A011F3B">Satapoomin, Ukkrit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57553321A2EBC4A39CB5B5380CCE709A">Bineesh, K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BC13F4723575CDB0B083680C08C365F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="990AA246DC450F3D076DE36C4953E988">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48432D58A81AB73902478B07841BC2E6">3887</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D887FDFF90FFC7FF76FE04FD6E3DEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887FDFF90FFC7FF76FE04FD6E3DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887FDFF90FFC7FF76FE04FD6E3DEE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6560FF90FFC7FF76FE04FD6E3DEE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF90FFC5FF76FE04FDC83DFE" blockId="8.[151,638,453,479]" box="[151,638,453,479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<heading id="D0868187FF90FFC5FF76FE04FDC83DFE" bold="true" box="[151,638,453,479]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FF76FE04FDC83DFE" bold="true" box="[151,638,453,479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FF76FE04FE063DFE" ID-CoL="76G5K" box="[151,432,453,479]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FF76FE04FE063DFE" bold="true" box="[151,432,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Pempheris rhomboidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FE39FE04FDC83DFE" box="[472,638,453,479]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FE39FE04FDC83DFE" bold="true" box="[472,638,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF90FFC5FF76FDC4FBD63F31" blockId="8.[151,1436,517,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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The third species reported from the Red Sea by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FD5FFDC4FC293E3F" box="[702,927,517,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article">
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Koeda
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FCEEFDC7FCFF3E3C" box="[783,841,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FC4DFDC4FB1B3E3C" box="[940,1197,517,541]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FC4DFDC4FB1B3E3C" box="[940,1197,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described from
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<collectingCountry id="F366767BFF90FFC5FF76FDE6FEB23E61" box="[151,260,551,576]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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by Cuvier in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FE41FDE6FD593E61" author="Cuvier" box="[416,751,551,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Cuvier, G. (1831) Des Pempherides. In: Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (Eds.), Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Vol. 7. F. G. Levraut, Paris, i - xxix + pp. 1 - 53, pls. 170 - 208. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7339" type="book chapter" year="1831">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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. No DNA sequences are assigned to the species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FAD6FDE6FEBE3E42" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article">
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Koeda
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FA69FDE8FF023E42" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Nevertheless, they distinguish it from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FD5DFD8AFCE83E42" box="[700,862,587,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FD5DFD8AFCE83E42" box="[700,862,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(their Red Sea “
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FBF6FD8AFB223E42" box="[1047,1172,587,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FBF6FD8AFB223E42" box="[1047,1172,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. mangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”) arbitrarily by smaller eye size and the lack of stripes. They write, “Of two existing
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<typeStatus id="54CA8849FF90FFC5FC85FDAFFC703EA7" box="[868,966,622,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FC10FDAFFB263EA4" box="[1009,1168,621,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FC10FDAFFB263EA4" box="[1009,1168,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F366767BFF90FFC5FB3BFDACFAFC3EA7" box="[1242,1354,621,646]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, one is designated as the
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<typeStatus id="54CA8849FF90FFC5FE83FD4EFE7A3E89" box="[354,460,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, the other is re-identified as
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FCF5FD50FBF53E89" box="[788,1091,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FCF5FD50FC203E89" box="[788,918,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">P. mangula</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FC44FD50FBF53E89" box="[933,1091,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">P. nesogallica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is presently known only from the southern Red Sea” (the “only” must refer to ostensible range within the Red Sea itself). Randall D. Mooi examined the two
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<typeStatus id="54CA8849FF90FFC5FE86FD17FE7F3ECF" box="[359,457,726,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FE11FD17FD3B3ECC" box="[496,653,725,749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FE11FD17FD3B3ECC" box="[496,653,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and found them remarkably similar (as may also be seen in
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<figureCitation id="134A2A6EFF90FFC5FADAFD14FACB3ECF" box="[1339,1405,725,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[241,1335,1332,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[241,1335,1332,1997]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pempheris nesogallica, BPBM 20144, 117 mm SL, Mauritius (J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FF76FD36FEDD3F31" author="Koeda" box="[151,363,759,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
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Koeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FF06FD38FEA93F31" box="[231,287,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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)). All the meristic data are the same, or at most one count different.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF90FFC5FF26FCDAFCBB384B" blockId="8.[151,1436,517,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
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In their key,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FEB6FCDBFD833F12" box="[343,565,794,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article">
|
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Koeda
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||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FE48FCDAFE543F12" box="[425,482,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FD21FCDAFC713F12" box="[704,967,795,819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FD21FCDAFC713F12" box="[704,967,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Pempheris rhomboidea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(their “
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||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FBC1FCDAFB183F12" box="[1056,1198,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FBC1FCDAFB103F12" box="[1056,1190,795,819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">P. mangula</taxonomicName>
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||
”
|
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</emphasis>
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||
) from
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FB1FFCDAFA2A3F12" box="[1278,1436,795,819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FB1FFCDAFA2A3F12" box="[1278,1436,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by two characters. The first is eye diameter: 13.0–15.3% SL for “
|
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<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FC9DFCFFFBBF3F74" box="[892,1033,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FC9DFCFFFBB43F74" box="[892,1026,829,853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">P. mangula</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and 11.6–12.8% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FB16FCFFFA233F74" box="[1271,1429,829,853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FB16FCFFFA233F74" box="[1271,1429,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We invite the reader to measure the eye diameter as a percentage of the SL of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8849FF90FFC5FBC2FCA1FB333F59" box="[1059,1157,864,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FB48FCA0FAF33F59" box="[1193,1349,864,888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FB48FCA0FAF33F59" box="[1193,1349,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A6EFF90FFC5FF76FC43FF6F3FBA" box="[151,217,898,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[241,1335,1332,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[241,1335,1332,1997]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pempheris nesogallica, BPBM 20144, 117 mm SL, Mauritius (J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A and B. We obtain an eye diameter of 13.0% SL for the fish of their
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A6EFF90FFC5FC10FC43FB853FBA" box="[1009,1075,898,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[241,1335,1332,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[241,1335,1332,1997]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pempheris nesogallica, BPBM 20144, 117 mm SL, Mauritius (J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, hence barely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FB13FC42FA233FBA" box="[1266,1429,899,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FB13FC42FA233FBA" box="[1266,1429,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 14.1% for the fish of their
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A6EFF90FFC5FE10FC64FD853F9F" box="[497,563,933,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[241,1335,1332,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[241,1335,1332,1997]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pempheris nesogallica, BPBM 20144, 117 mm SL, Mauritius (J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, thus also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FD25FC67FCD13F9C" box="[708,871,933,957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FD25FC67FCD13F9C" box="[708,871,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, if we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FB63FC64FAE83F9F" box="[1154,1374,933,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FB33FC67FABD3F9C" box="[1234,1291,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8849FF90FFC5FF76FC09FF4F3FC1" box="[151,249,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FEC0FC08FE763FC1" box="[289,448,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FEC0FC08FE763FC1" box="[289,448,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should now be reidentified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FCC3FC08FC783FC1" box="[802,974,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FCC3FC08FC7C3FC1" box="[802,970,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">P. rhomboidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Actually, from our measurements of the eye diameter of all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FDC3FC2AFD753822" box="[546,707,1003,1027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FDC3FC2AFD753822" box="[546,707,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FCE3FC2AFC1E3822" box="[770,936,1003,1027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FCE3FC2AFC1E3822" box="[770,936,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available to us, specifically from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8849FF90FFC5FA8DFC2AFA2A3822" box="[1388,1436,1003,1027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
|
||
regions, we can find no difference in eye size between these two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A6EFF90FFC5FC28FBCCFBB83807" box="[969,1038,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[266,1326,1184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1326,1148,1954]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orbit diameter vs. standard length for specimens of Pempheris nesogallica (open circles) and P. rhomboidea (closed squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230620/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). We repudiate here the designation of MNHN-IC-A-0222 (“MNHN A222” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FD9DFBEEFCE73869" author="Koeda" box="[636,849,1071,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FD2CFBF0FCB03869" box="[717,774,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8849FF90FFC5FC55FBEEFBAD3869" box="[948,1051,1071,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FBA3FBF0FB533869" box="[1090,1253,1072,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FBA3FBF0FB533869" box="[1090,1253,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF90FFC5FAF3FBEEFF57384A" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FA82FBF0FA2A3869" box="[1379,1436,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because the basis for their selection is erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E6663FF90FFC5FF76F87DFEF43BD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230620/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" targetBox="[266,1326,1184,1938]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF90FFC5FF76F87DFEF43BD1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1980,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FF76F87DFEA03BF0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1980,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Orbit diameter vs. standard length for specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FCAAF87DFB803BF3" box="[843,1078,1980,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FCAAF87DFB803BF3" box="[843,1078,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF90FFC5FAE4F87CFA2A3BF3" box="[1285,1436,1980,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF90FFC5FAE4F87CFA2A3BF3" box="[1285,1436,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(closed squares).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF91FFC4FF26FF56FB6A3E0F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Their second character, the presence or absence of stripes is also mistaken. Both species usually have a striped pattern in life from a dark bronze or copper spot on each scale, but can vary from being nearly uniform to having a striped pattern when preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A6EFF91FFC4FDF0FF1CFDD53CD7" box="[529,611,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[289,1275,601,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[289,1276,601,1244]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pempheris rhomboidea, BPBM 18425, 123 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba (J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230621/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A6EFF91FFC4FD43FF1CFD043CD7" box="[674,690,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[241,1335,1332,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[241,1335,1332,1997]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pempheris nesogallica, BPBM 20144, 117 mm SL, Mauritius (J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, we have found a viable morphological character to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FF1AFEC1FE4A3D39" box="[251,508,256,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FF1AFEC1FE4A3D39" box="[251,508,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FDA2FEC0FD513D39" box="[579,743,256,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FDA2FEC0FD513D39" box="[579,743,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the length of the pectoral fin relative to the standard length. This fin is the most durable of the fins of preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FC97FEE2FC583D1A" box="[886,1006,291,315]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FC97FEE2FC583D1A" box="[886,1006,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Pempheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is measured from the most anterior end of the fin base (the base extends to the edge of the opercular membrane) to the tip of the longest ray. We measured both fins of each fish and used the longest measurement. We have taken pectoral-fin lengths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FA66FEA8FEAE3D82" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FA66FEA8FEAE3D82" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only from specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366767BFF91FFC4FDACFE4BFD0C3D82" box="[589,698,394,419]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366767BFF91FFC4FD11FE4BFCC13D82" box="[752,887,394,419]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FC2AFE4AFBD83D82" box="[971,1134,395,419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FC2AFE4AFBD83D82" box="[971,1134,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only from specimens from the northern Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Nineteen specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FC32FE6FFBC63DE4" box="[979,1136,429,453]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FC32FE6FFBC63DE4" box="[979,1136,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B0EFF91FFC4FB9EFE6CFAAA3DE4" box="[1151,1308,429,454]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0775" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.655" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="107.75" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="65.5">65.5–150 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, have a pectoral-fin length of
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B0EFF91FFC4FE7DFE0EFD963DC9" box="[412,544,463,488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5725" metricValueMax="9.017" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="3.375" valueMax="3.55" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.55 in</quantity>
|
||
SL. By contrast,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD62FF91FFC4FD1BFE11FC213DC9" box="[762,919,463,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FC26FE10FBD93DC9" box="[967,1135,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FC26FE10FBD93DC9" box="[967,1135,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B0EFF91FFC4FB63FE0EFAB83DC6" box="[1154,1294,463,488]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="103.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="76.0">76–130 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, have a pectoral-fin length of
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B0EFF91FFC4FE6FFE33FDB83E2A" box="[398,526,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6835" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.239" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="3.025" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.85">2.85–3.2 in</quantity>
|
||
SL. The two species are very similar in meristic characters. Only the number of anal soft rays shows a difference, 38–45 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FD66FDD7FC923E0C" box="[647,804,533,557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FD66FDD7FC923E0C" box="[647,804,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 36–41 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FC27FDD7FBDF3E0C" box="[966,1129,533,557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FC27FDD7FBDF3E0C" box="[966,1129,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F30350FF91FFC4FB96FDD4FB7C3E0F" box="[1143,1226,533,558]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,528,551]" captionText="TABLE 1. Anal Soft Ray Counts of Species of Pempheris from the Western Indian Ocean." pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E6663FF91FFC4FF76FB35FBEC392B" box="[151,1114,1268,1290]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230621/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[289,1275,601,1244]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF91FFC4FF76FB35FBEC392B" blockId="9.[151,1114,1268,1290]" box="[151,1114,1268,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FF76FB35FEA4392B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1268,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FEF8FB35FDB0392B" box="[281,518,1268,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FEF8FB35FDB0392B" box="[281,518,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Pempheris rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BPBM 18425, 123 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba (J.E. Randall).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E6663FF91FFC4FF76F81CFB933BD3" box="[151,1061,2012,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[241,1335,1332,1996]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF91FFC4FF76F81CFB933BD3" blockId="9.[151,1061,2012,2035]" box="[151,1061,2012,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FF76F81CFEA43BD3" bold="true" box="[151,274,2013,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF91FFC4FEF8F81DFDB63BD3" box="[281,512,2012,2034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF91FFC4FEF8F81DFDB63BD3" box="[281,512,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BPBM 20144, 117 mm SL, Mauritius (J.E. Randall).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36EBFF92FFC7FF26FF56FD6E3DEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF92FFC7FF26FF56FE133C91" box="[199,421,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FEF9FF58FEE43C91" box="[280,338,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
write “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF92FFC7FE1DFF59FD483C91" box="[508,766,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FE1DFF59FD483C91" box="[508,766,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Western Indian Ocean, but has only been collected from the southern part of the Red Sea.” In their material for the species, they list only the single lot (of three specimens) from the Red Sea: in the collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, HUJ 16363, 3:
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B0EFF92FFC7FF76FEC5FE9A3D3D" box="[151,300,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="109.0">109–111 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366767BFF92FFC7FDF4FEC5FDD33D3C" box="[533,613,260,285]" name="Eritrea" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A photograph of HUJ 16363 supplied by Dr Daniel Golani shows one specimen to be an obvious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF92FFC7FE30FEE8FDEA3D61" box="[465,604,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FE30FEE8FDEA3D61" box="[465,604,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">P. flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a relatively small eye, a yellow ring around the pupil, and a black border along the full length of the anal fin. The remaining two fish are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF92FFC7FC10FE8CFB2E3D45" box="[1009,1176,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FC10FE8CFB2E3D45" box="[1009,1176,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A second lot of five specimens from the Hebrew University, HUJ 16369, were misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B1AFF92FFC7FBE9FEAEFB5A3DA9" box="[1032,1260,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T., Imai, H. & Tachihara, K. (2014). A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 301 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FBBAFEB0FB213DA9" box="[1115,1175,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF92FFC7FAC5FEB1FF543D8D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FAC5FEB1FF543D8D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Appendix 1, p. 325). Photographs of the specimens of this lot from Dr. Golani reveal that two are clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF92FFC7FF76FE78FEA93DF1" box="[151,287,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FF76FE78FEA93DF1" box="[151,287,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">P. flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the other three are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D68FF92FFC7FDCFFE78FD673DF1" box="[558,721,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhomboidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAF9FF92FFC7FDCFFE78FD673DF1" box="[558,721,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">P. rhomboidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |