treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D887D6CC21FF96FF7FB331B2DFF86B.xml
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<mods:title id="18BCE86AC3E9F0C839C72F4C94C4FFA0">A new species of Sapadrama Hancock &amp; Marshall (Diptera: Tephritidae) from China and an updated key to the known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF7009AA9F04A3B77EE698C76F5014DF">Chen, Xiaolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8BC9DA3E7F861148D7A1D19232E9F5B">Wang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC21FF97FF7FB331B387FBEC" ID-CoL="8DP39" authority="Hancock &amp; Marshall, 2012" authorityName="Hancock &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,722,1069,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC21FF97FF7FB331B02CFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,377,1069,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Sapadrama citrina</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC21FF97FF7FB34DB07BFBC7" blockId="4.[151,722,1069,1132]" box="[151,302,1105,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">(Figs. 1420)</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC21FF97FF7FB38AB003FB05" box="[151,342,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Sapadrama citrina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B31CC21FF97FD4BB38AB2D3FB05" author="Chen, X. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Islam, M. S. &amp; Zhu, C." box="[675,902,1174,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" pagination="71 - 83" refId="ref3925" refString="Chen, X., Freidberg, A., Islam, M. S. &amp; Zhu, C. (2021 a) Phylogeny of Adramini (Diptera, Tephritidae) based on integrative evidence. Zoologica Scripta, 50 (1), 71 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12436" type="journal article" year="2021">
Chen
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC21FF97FD37B38BB247FB05" box="[735,786,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021a: 74
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC21FF97FF7FB3C0B047FB5D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large and predominantly yellowish to rufous species. Head largely yellowish, slightly higher than long, somewhat gibbose; frons with round medial black spot between and anterior to orbital setae. Thorax mostly rufous; scutum rufous with four broad yellowish vittae: two medial vittae that from anterior margin and end at 1/3 apically before posterior margin, two lateral vittae that from 1/5 basally at anterior margin and end at posterior margin. Wing mostly hyaline; yellowish anterior to vein R
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and apex of vein R
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, including costal cells; diffuse greybrown patch over apical third connected basally through cell dm to blackish mark over crossvein rm that does not cross vein R
<subScript id="17F53485CC21FF97FECBB2DBB068FA7E" attach="left" box="[291,317,1479,1493]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">4+5</subScript>
; cell m with broad but indistinct subhyaline marginal indentation; cell br with narrow yellow band posterior to humeral crossvein, and cells br and bm with yellowish suffusion; pterostigma half length of cell c. Male abdomen club-shaped, narrowed at base; tergites rufous, especially laterally; sternites yellow. Female abdomen elongate; oviscape rufous, subtriangular in dorsal view, with peculiar dorsoapical opening; eversible membrane about as long as tergites V+VI combined, with pair of long, faintly indicated taeniae, apically black with collar of dense, monodentate black scales that are slightly shorter laterally but equally long on dorsal and ventral surfaces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B31CC21FF97FF77B190B083F90D" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[159,470,1676,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref4044" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2012) New records of fruit flies from northern Vietnam, with description of a new genus and species of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Oral Oncology, 34 (2), 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2012">Hancock &amp; Marshall, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC21FF97FF2FB1ACB0E7F961" bold="true" box="[199,434,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Material examined.</emphasis>
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, XZ.
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♁,
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<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC21FF97FE6CB05CB0B4F8F1" box="[388,481,1856,1882]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4C899B25CC21FF97FCB5B05CB2F8F8F0" box="[861,941,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="1350.0">
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC21FF97FC51B05CB518F8F1" box="[953,1101,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" value="1998-07-29">29 July 1998</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC21FF97FB35B05CB46FF8F1" box="[1245,1338,1856,1882]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC21FF97FE34B078B3D6F8D5" box="[476,643,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" value="2019-08-01">1 August 2019</collectingDate>
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, KD.
<collectorName id="26845316CC21FF97FD2DB078B257F8D5" box="[709,770,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Zhao</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B193C9DCC21FF97FCE5B078B007F809" collectingDate="2019-07-30" collectorName="Zhao" country="China" elevation="1892" location="Zhangmu" municipality="Nielamu" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="9D77FD49CC21FF97FCE5B078B265F8D5" box="[781,816,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC21FF97FCD7B078B2C9F8D5" box="[831,924,1892,1918]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBACC21FF97FBEEB078B53CF8D5" box="[1030,1129,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Nielamu</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EAE601BCC21FF97FB9CB078B5B7F8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC21FF96FF7FB331B2DFF86B:8EAE601BCC21FF97FB9CB078B5B7F8D5" box="[1140,1250,1892,1918]" country="China" municipality="Nielamu" name="Zhangmu" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhangmu</location>
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<quantity id="4C899B25CC21FF97FB06B078B46BF8D5" box="[1262,1342,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.892" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="1892.0">
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC21FF97FAA2B078B187F809" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" value="2019-07-30">30 July 2019</collectingDate>
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, KD.
<collectorName id="26845316CC21FF97FEFDB094B007F809" box="[277,338,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Zhao</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B193C9DCC21FF97FEB6B094B5ABF809" box="[350,1278,1928,1955]" collectingDate="1999-07-28" collectorName="J. ZhaoYao" country="China" elevation="1220" location="Bifenggou" municipality="Wenxian" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D77FD49CC21FF97FEB6B094B0D4F809" box="[350,385,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC21FF97FE78B094B0B8F809" box="[400,493,1928,1954]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBACC21FF97FDA7B094B3E0F809" box="[591,693,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EAE601BCC21FF97FD28B094B26CF809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC21FF96FF7FB331B2DFF86B:8EAE601BCC21FF97FD28B094B26CF809" box="[704,825,1928,1954]" country="China" municipality="Wenxian" name="Bifenggou" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Gansu">Bifenggou</location>
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC21FF97FC32B094B53AF809" box="[986,1135,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" value="1999-07-28">28 July 1999</collectingDate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD49CC21FF97FAE2B094B478F809" box="[1290,1325,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC21FF97FAD4B094B4CCF809" box="[1340,1433,1928,1954]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBACC21FF97FF05B0B0B07BF86D" box="[237,302,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Xixia</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EAE601BCC21FF97FED0B0B0B0C5F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC21FF96FF7FB331B2DFF86B:8EAE601BCC21FF97FED0B0B0B0C5F86D" box="[312,400,1964,1990]" country="China" municipality="Xixia" name="Taiping" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Henan">Taiping</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1000CC21FF97FE72B0B0B37EF86D" box="[410,555,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" value="1998-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC21FF97FE72B0B0B37EF86D" box="[410,555,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" value="1998-07-18">18 July 1998</collectingDate>
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, YS.
<collectorName id="26845316CC21FF97FD8CB0B0B3D8F86D" box="[612,653,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Shi</collectorName>
; 1
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♁,
<materialsCitation id="3B193C9DCC21FF97FD2FB0B0B3EEF841" collectingDate="1998-07-18" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Hu. All" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Huangshianlinchang" municipality="Xixia" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Henan">
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:
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC21FF97FAA4B0B0B187F841" pageId="4" pageNumber="492" value="1998-07-18">18 July 1998</collectingDate>
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, XY.
<collectorName id="26845316CC21FF97FEF8B0CDB036F841" box="[272,355,2000,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="492">Hu. All</collectorName>
materials deposited in
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.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0E6648CC20FF96FF7FB178B19BF96F" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" startId="5.[151,264,1636,1660]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1612]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC20FF96FF7FB178B216F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,835,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">
FIGURES 1420
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC20FF96FEBBB17FB268F9D7" authority="Hancock &amp; Marshall, 2012" authorityName="Hancock &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[339,829,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC20FF96FEBBB17FB340F9D7" bold="true" box="[339,533,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">Sapadrama citrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B31CC20FF96FDF3B178B268F9D7" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[539,829,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref4044" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2012) New records of fruit flies from northern Vietnam, with description of a new genus and species of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Oral Oncology, 34 (2), 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2012">Hancock &amp; Marshall, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(Female from Yunnan, China) 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Wing; 17. Scutum, dorsal view; 18. Head, lateral view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Abdomen, dorsal view.
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(
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);
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(Catcat).
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<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC20FF96FF2FB026B2DFF86B" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC20FF96FF2FB026B2DFF86B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1814,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC20FF96FF2FB026B072F8FF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">Biology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193C9DCC20FF96FED8B026B2D3F86B" collectingDate="2023-08" country="China" county="Baoshan" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location id="8EAE601BCC20FF96FED8B026B009F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC21FF96FF7FB331B2DFF86B:8EAE601BCC20FF96FED8B026B009F8FF" box="[304,348,1850,1876]" country="China" county="Baoshan" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Yunnan">The</location>
fly from
<collectingRegion id="49B5F822CC20FF96FE24B027B370F8FE" box="[460,549,1851,1877]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAE601BCC20FF96FDD9B026B3F7F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC21FF96FF7FB331B2DFF86B:8EAE601BCC20FF96FDD9B026B3F7F8FF" box="[561,674,1850,1876]" country="China" county="Baoshan" municipality="The" name="Yingjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yingjiang</location>
,
<location id="8EAE601BCC20FF96FD47B026B261F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC21FF96FF7FB331B2DFF86B:8EAE601BCC20FF96FD47B026B261F8FF" box="[687,820,1850,1876]" country="China" county="Baoshan" municipality="The" name="Tongbiguan" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongbiguan</location>
was collected on the surface of an understory humus layer close to a river in 2020.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBACC20FF96FE13B042B372F8D3" box="[507,551,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">The</collectingMunicipality>
flies and two moth larvae (probably belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC20FF96FBB8B042B5B6F8D3" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1104,1251,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E4CCC20FF96FADDB042B4CDF8D3" box="[1333,1432,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">Baoshan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F822CC20FF96FF7FB09FB1A5F836" box="[151,240,1923,1949]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC20FF96FF12B09EB068F837" box="[250,317,1922,1948]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="493">China</collectingCountry>
were collected in
<date id="FFCF1000CC20FF96FDEFB09EB3C2F837" box="[519,663,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" value="2023-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC20FF96FDEFB09EB3C2F837" box="[519,663,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" value="2023-08">August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
and have been raised together in a cage. Finally
<specimenCount id="9D77FD49CC20FF96FB5EB09FB464F837" box="[1206,1329,1922,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="493" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
fly in the cage was observed to prick body of moth larvae using its abdomen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>