301 lines
35 KiB
XML
301 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="142D2BB73B82A39C0E55EE32DB631F9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3694.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9989540-3083-43dd-949e-afe5ec9794d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284322" ID-ZooBank="8A359F0F-6163-405C-A5B2-FCB334F3CA2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460657292184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe, Vélez, Danny & Fernández, Fernando" docDate="2013" docId="03D887D2463C9856FF64897CFDEEF97E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03694p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3694 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centris aureiventris Vivallo, Vélez & Fernández, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFE1FFAA463D9855FFF38E36FFBEFFE3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure, 1945 from South America with a synopsis of the known species of the subgenus in Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698345556419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2DB8B96333A7A2A20AE44F0DC4F97D2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30B63F3A63D717256014258A85CD403A">
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<mods:title id="250F1F4EEA9A8BD7C90429DCEA0ADF68">A new species of Centris (Xanthemisia) Moure, 1945 from South America with a synopsis of the known species of the subgenus in Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C727F03040D97A2E41CDE3B9510B137" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4BFC1B8BEC57DE1165AF6E93B3FEF40A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58BF0E21163B3FDA4ECD22BDB7F27468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="254A051419E8C652B761D89445E843A0">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6642A6D8A09C4239F97D3A2501865B46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D6CA450BD19807B48ABF85D775A5848">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BC097F07402E9BF65952EF7B25A4EA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="245F2F8DB29D5BF32B733A90F7AD150D">Vélez, Danny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B8746E595950F3029FBB615BB024DC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DB2E864DB8A78284E92EC2C2CCE9184">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF8B8BF930EBC46BF598EDAB40ED669">Fernández, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C3F880761CC6111C2C992B18DBA24AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8DF1B853BB96B301DC42B5534492828B">
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<mods:title id="0120EA224654D06232EEC927854630E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BD1683FE070BA6730A8DE0FC92450C6F">
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<mods:date id="83395FE50F8829F3ECD4DD306466CEC0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6712797947B6D3F02CF25555CD726787" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B5C30B61BFACA46C4857502736117B7">3694</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="91C2E9BBAD04F3943758D9C7D52413BE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="30AED2F7E511BD419CCD3ED9D180FB72">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="02778ECEA740583EFC844C0E8256147D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="788D30DC2FFC451D436DE612938A1461" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3694.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7018B2721BC46F4F8AA8A0FFA8407CE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9989540-3083-43dd-949e-afe5ec9794d0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1ABE92ED3D19B42AC4B68D053BAD0B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1E79D97CD952193E8713F8794115566" type="Zenodo-Dep">284322</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D887D2463C9856FF64897CFDEEF97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D2463C9856FF64897CFDEEF97E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887D2463C9856FF64897CFDEEF97E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C36B654F463C9854FF64897CFE3FF865" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463C9854FF64897CFDA0F886" blockId="1.[151,542,1866,1926]" box="[151,542,1866,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D08681A8463C9854FF64897CFDA0F886" bold="true" box="[151,542,1866,1893]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FF64897CFDA0F886" bold="true" box="[151,542,1866,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463C9854FF64897CFE39F887" ID-CoL="S94Q" box="[151,391,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureiventris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FF64897CFE39F887" bold="true" box="[151,391,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Centris aureiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657AD463C9854FE7D897DFDA0F886" box="[398,542,1867,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463C9854FF64895BFE3FF865" blockId="1.[151,542,1866,1926]" box="[151,385,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134A2A41463C9854FF6D895BFE98F865" box="[158,294,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="134A2A41463C9854FEAF8958FEC6F865" box="[348,376,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,221,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1417,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution records for the species of Centris (Xanthemisia) inhabiting Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284326/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B654F463C9857FF648983FC52FE6B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463C9857FF648983FC52FE6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1973,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463C9854FF648983FEAFF82D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both sexes with integument predominantly dark brown to black, brown in legs. Body completely covered with dark brown to black pubescence, except white yellowish hairs on the ventral surface of the mesepisternum, yellowish to orange on distal terga and sterna (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A41463F9857FC898EA1FBA4FF53" box="[890,1050,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
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). F10 bigger than F
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<quantity id="4C899B21463F9857FAF58EAEFA8AFF53" box="[1286,1332,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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females.
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463F9857FF648E8BFEC5FF37" box="[151,379,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureiventris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF648E8BFEC5FF37" box="[151,379,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Centris aureiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FE758E8AFDABFF36" bold="true" box="[390,533,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657AD463F9857FE758E8AFDABFF36" box="[390,533,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is the largest known species of
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC648E8BFC14FF37" box="[919,938,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC368E8AFBEFFF36" box="[965,1105,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Xanthemisia</emphasis>
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). Morphologically, this new species is quite different from other taxa of the subgenus, although the yellowish pubescence on the metasoma resembles the Central American
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463F9857FDFF8F33FC8DFEFE" authority="Snelling, 1966" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1966" box="[524,819,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FDFF8F33FDA1FEFF" box="[524,543,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FDDD8F32FD3CFEFE" box="[558,642,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">carolae</emphasis>
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Snelling, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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. Despite this similarity, these two species differ in the size and the coloration of the head’s pubescence (completely black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463F9857FC218F1EFBC3FEA3" box="[978,1149,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureiventris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC218F1EFC5BFEDC" box="[978,997,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC048F1FFBC3FEA3" box="[1015,1149,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">aureiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FB7B8F11FAA8FEA3" bold="true" box="[1160,1302,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657AD463F9857FB7B8F11FAA8FEA3" box="[1160,1302,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; yellow on labrum and whitish behind the antennae, on the lower paraocular area and gena in
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463F9857FB7A8F7BFABAFE86" box="[1161,1284,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FB7A8F7BFB22FE87" box="[1161,1180,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FB438F7AFABAFE86" box="[1200,1284,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">carolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and on the mesoscutellum (black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463F9857FE5C8F46FDE8FE6B" box="[431,598,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureiventris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FE5C8F46FE7CFE64" box="[431,450,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FE238F47FDE8FE6B" box="[464,598,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">aureiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FDAE8F59FD59FE6B" bold="true" box="[605,743,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657AD463F9857FDAE8F59FD59FE6B" box="[605,743,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463F9857FC958F46FC64FE6B" box="[870,986,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC958F46FCC7FE64" box="[870,889,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC758F59FC64FE6B" box="[902,986,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">carolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B654F463F9857FF348FA2FBC5F921" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463F9857FF348FA2FACDFBF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF348FA2FD8BFE4E" bold="true" box="[199,565,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54CA8866463F9857FE968FA2FE6CFE4E" box="[357,466,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FDB28FA3FD52FE4F" box="[577,748,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Measurements:</emphasis>
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Approximately body length: 19.3; head width: 6.1; intertergular span: 6.3; forewing length: 15.7; UID: 3.1; LID: 2.9; mandible length: 3.1; mandible basal width: 1.4; labrum length: 0.9; labrum width: 1.6; F1 length: 1.2; F2 length: 0.4; F3 length: 0.4; scape length: 1.2; diameter of the median ocellus: 0.4; distance between the lateral ocellus and the eye: 0.6.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC0E8FC9FB3FFDFB" box="[1021,1153,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Coloration:</emphasis>
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Integument black except occipital area and legs dark brown. Wing membrane and veins dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A41463F9857FBE58C12FBE3FDDF" box="[1046,1117,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) with greenish iridescence.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF648C71FEB4FD83" box="[151,266,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Sculpture:</emphasis>
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Clypeus mostly coriaceus, with coarse and sparse punctation; upper half with an irregular, relatively rounded, shining and unpunctated area; surface near the lower margin with transverse striations (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A41463F9857FB158C5AFA97FD67" box="[1254,1321,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with fine and dense punctation. Tergites with fine and dense punctation.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FC138CB9FBD3FD4B" box="[992,1133,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pubescence:</emphasis>
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Body completely covered with black hairs except ventral surface of the mesepisternum with white yellowish pubescence; lateral areas of T2?T7 with yellow hairs, orange at middle and extended to the apex of the metasoma. Sterna with hairs of the same color. Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae yellowish brown.
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FCC08CCBFC13FCF7" box="[819,941,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Structures:</emphasis>
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Flabellum elliptic with the anterior margin acute and projected forward. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres (2nd>3rd>1st>4th). Mandible with four teeth, along the fifth on the inner surface of the mandible. Apices of first, second and fourth teeth acute, the third with apex truncated and a small longitudinal concavity on the anterior margin. Trimmal angle acute, poorly developed. Acetabular carina reaching the base of the third tooth. Clypeal disc longitudinally concave, with two small elevations near the upper margin. Labrum semicircular. Vertex above the upper ocular tangent. Inner orbits of compound eyes sub-parallel. Fore elaiospathe with the anterior secondary comb formed by three hairs, being the most external hair shorter than the other two. Primary basitibial plate lanceolate with elliptical secondary plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463F9857FF348A28FBC5F921" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF348A28FEB5FBD4" bold="true" box="[199,267,1054,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FEE68A16FE7EFBD4" box="[277,448,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Approximately body length: 18.0; head width: 5.7; inter-tegular span: 6.3; forewing length: 16.0; UID: 2.35; LID: 2.6; mandible length: 2.3; mandible basal width: 1.3; labrum length: 0.9; labrum width: 1.7; F1 length: 1.0; F2 length: 0.3; F3 length: 0.4; scape length: 1.0; diameter of the median ocellus: 0.4; distance between the lateral ocellus and the eye: 0.6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FD168ABCFCD4FB40" box="[741,874,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Integument entirely black, except hind leg brown, lighter on the ventral surface of the tibia. Wing membrane and veins dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A41463F9857FBD58A98FBD7FB24" box="[1062,1129,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with greenish iridescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF648AE4FEB4FB08" box="[151,266,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus mostly coriaceus, with coarse and sparse punctation near in the latero-inferior margin. Lower margin with transverse striations. Disc of clypeus with a large, irregular, shiny and unpunctated area, with only few scattered punctures near the upper margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A41463F9857FD8D8B2CFD7CFAD0" box="[638,706,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum with fine and dense punctation, with a small, irregular and narrow smooth area near the base. Terguites with fine and dense punctation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FBB18B08FB71FAB4" box="[1090,1231,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pubescence:</emphasis>
|
||
Body completely covered with black hairs, except ventral surface of mesepisternum with white yellowish pubescence; lateral areas of T2?T7 with yellow hairs, slightly orange at middle and extended to the center of the metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A41463F9857FB098BB0FAFEFA7C" box="[1274,1344,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna with hairs of the same color, but longer in the distal margin and darker on the disc. Hairs of the distal margin of S3, S4, S5 and S6 with curved apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FDE48BF9FD2FFA05" box="[535,657,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Structures:</emphasis>
|
||
Flabellum relatively elliptic with acute and projected forward apex. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres (2nd>3rd>1st>4th). Mandible short and robust, with three teeth of acute apex, except the third one truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A41463F9857FE02882FFD8BF9D1" box="[497,565,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris aureiventris new species. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trimmal angle acute, poorly developed. Acetabular carina reaching the base of the second tooth. Clypeal disc longitudinally concave, with two small elevations near the upper margin. Labrum semicircular. Vertex above the upper ocular tangent. Inner orbits of compound eyes sub-parallel. Distance between the lateral ocellus and the eye approximately twice the diameter of the median ocellus.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FB7288B3FB07F97D" box="[1153,1209,1669,1694]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur widened. T7 with a glabrous central area extended toward the distal edge, resembling a pygidial plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654F463F9857FF3488FBFACDF801" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463F9857FF3488FBFC35F85D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF3488FBFEC9F905" bold="true" box="[199,375,1741,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8866463F9857FF3488FBFEBCF905" box="[199,258,1741,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8866463F9857FE7388F8FDA6F905" box="[384,536,1742,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: female with the following information:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FC1888FBFBE2F905" box="[1003,1116,1741,1766]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Valle del Cauca, El Dovio, Bellavista,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B21463F9857FEEA88C7FED9F8E9" box="[281,359,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFCF1004463F9857FE8288C7FE4AF8E9" box="[369,500,1777,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="2012-05-19">19-05-2012</date>
|
||
T. Malaise Col: J. M. Rosso (LABUN).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8866463F9857FC2988C4FBC7F8E9" box="[986,1145,1778,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FB7488C7FB47F8E9" box="[1159,1273,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">BOCAYÁ:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD4D463F9857FAF788C4FAE9F8E9" box="[1284,1367,1777,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
: Col., Boyaca, Buenavista, Vereda Patiño
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B21463F9857FDC98920FD36F8CD" box="[570,648,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1990.0">1990m</quantity>
|
||
alt en granadilla
|
||
<date id="FFCF1004463F9857FCAE8923FC7EF8CD" box="[861,960,1813,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="2006-08-14">14/08/06</date>
|
||
Melo, D. (LABUN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FB348920FA9CF8CE" box="[1223,1314,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">HUILA:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD4D463F9857FADD8920FA27F8CD" box="[1326,1433,1813,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FF64890FFEB6F8B1" box="[151,264,1849,1874]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Huila,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FE95890CFE42F8B1" box="[358,508,1849,1874]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">La Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
Vereda El Progreso Col: A. Parra-H.
|
||
<date id="FFCF1004463F9857FC4A890FFB9DF8B1" box="[953,1059,1849,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="2005-09-15">15-set-05</date>
|
||
2007. M. 17.1\ 18394\ LABUN 0 0 7574 (LABUN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FE808968FD1FF896" box="[371,673,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
NORTE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FE218969FE49F895" box="[466,503,1887,1910]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
SANTANDER:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD4D463F9857FD5B8968FCB3F895" box="[680,781,1885,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FCEB896BFC37F895" box="[792,905,1885,1910]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Norte de Santander, Labateca, Vda. El Volcán, Fca. El Triunfo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B21463F9857FE9F89B4FE74F87A" box="[364,458,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455003463F9857FDFD89B4FDDFF879" box="[526,609,1922,1946]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="7.3166666">N7°19’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455003463F9857FD8289B4FD66F879" box="[625,728,1922,1946]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-72.5">W72°30’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Captura jama aérea
|
||
<date id="FFCF1004463F9857FC1789B4FBCCF879" box="[996,1138,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" value="2012-01-09">09-ene-2012</date>
|
||
O. Vera\ 110 (UNAB).
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF648990FE77F85E" box="[151,457,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">ADDITIONAL SPECIMEN</emphasis>
|
||
(not
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8866463F9857FDF78990FDD4F85D" box="[516,618,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD4D463F9857FD8F8990FD5FF85D" box="[636,737,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FD1F8990FC9EF85E" box="[748,800,1958,1981]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CRBC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463F9857FF3489FFFACDF801" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1395,1993,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FF3489FFFEDBF801" bold="true" box="[199,357,1993,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8866463F9857FF3489FFFEBCF801" box="[199,258,1993,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463F9857FE9F89FCFDB8F801" box="[364,518,1994,2018]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463F9857FDE389FCFCB6F802" box="[528,776,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">VALLE DEL CAUCA:</emphasis>
|
||
Bellavista (latitude: -76.275797, longitude: 4.527551).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E664C463E9856FF648B63FD73FA4A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[151,1422,195,1342]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463E9856FF648B63FD73FA4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1365,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FF648B63FE80FA88" bold="true" box="[151,318,1365,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463E9856FEBB8B61FDA8FA8F" box="[328,534,1367,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureiventris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FEBB8B61FDA8FA8F" box="[328,534,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Centris aureiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FDD38B60FD21FA8F" bold="true" box="[544,671,1366,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657AD463E9856FDD38B60FD21FA8F" box="[544,671,1366,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. 1. (holotype female). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 2 (holotype female). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 3. (paratype male). Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 4 (paratype male). Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654F463E9856FF348BE6FC53F9EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463E9856FF348BE6FC53F9EE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1488,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FF348BE6FEF0FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1488,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FE298BE4FD9BFA0A" box="[474,549,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">aureus</emphasis>
|
||
(golden) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FD318BE4FCB6FA0A" box="[706,776,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">venter</emphasis>
|
||
(abdomen) due the yellow pubescence of the metasoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FF348BC2FED3F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,365,1524,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Floral record.</emphasis>
|
||
“granadilla” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463E9856FDFE8BC2FC9DF9EE" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[525,803,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FDFE8BC2FD58F9EE" box="[525,742,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Passiflora ligularis</emphasis>
|
||
Juss.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D47463E9856FCC28BC2FC66F9EE" box="[817,984,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654F463E9856FF34882EFDEEF97E" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C4463E9856FF34882EFDEEF97E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1488,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FF34882EFEE7F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1560,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463E9856FE98882FFDBBF9D2" box="[363,517,1561,1585]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FDE0882EFD3AF9D2" box="[531,644,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">BOYACÁ:</emphasis>
|
||
Patiño.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FD1A882FFCFAF9D3" box="[745,836,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">HUILA:</emphasis>
|
||
El Progreso.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FC1A882FFA9EF9D3" box="[1001,1312,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
NORTE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463E9856FBBF882CFBCFF9D2" box="[1100,1137,1562,1585]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
SANTANDER:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
El Volcán (Finca El Triunfo).
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD6463E9856FE87880BFDD1F9B7" box="[372,623,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">VALLE DEL CAUCA:</emphasis>
|
||
Bellavista.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463E9856FD058808FCFCF9B6" box="[758,834,1598,1621]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: unknown locality. The distribution records available so far, indicate this new species is apparently restricted to the Andean region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463E9856FBD58856FB2AF99A" box="[1062,1172,1632,1657]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A41463E9856FB568856FB49F99A" box="[1189,1271,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,221,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[173,1417,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution records for the species of Centris (Xanthemisia) inhabiting Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and probably extended to mountainous areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667654463E9856FDE688B0FDF2F97E" box="[533,588,1670,1693]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |