193 lines
12 KiB
XML
193 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="0005-805X" approvalRequired="130" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="30" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1630261571953" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A." docDate="2012" docId="03D8879B6C14FF87FECBFDAEFC16FB3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.2012.62.1.1-68.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F.2:ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Empria tridens" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE1FFE36C30FFA3FFC2FFCDFFF2FFDE" masterDocTitle="On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1661912312739" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knight, G. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heibo, E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bland, K. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barstad, Trond Elling</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blank, S. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boeve, J. - L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fiedler, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grearson, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Halstead, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jacobs, H. - J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jansen, E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonnve, O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robinson, J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taeger, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-05-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8879B6C14FF87FECBFDAEFC16FB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8879B6C14FF87FECBFDAEFC16FB3E" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[265,613,611,636]" box="[265,613,611,636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading box="[265,613,611,636]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(KONOW, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="KONOW" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[265,613,611,636]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,613,611,636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,436,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Empria tridens</emphasis>
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(KONOW, 1896)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[189,912,657,682]" box="[189,912,657,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Baddoch,
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<specimenCount box="[293,331,657,681]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date box="[344,458,657,681]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-06-04">04.vi.2010</date>
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, leg. Blank, Liston & Taeger, det. M. Prous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[189,1180,696,904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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The Kindrogan individual (SDEI-GISHym14894), with peculiar morphology of the head (Fig. 7; strongly inflated towards the rear, with small eyes), was mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Prous, M. & Heidemaa, M. & Soon, V." box="[905,1107,726,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref33304" refString="Prous, M.; Heidemaa, M. & Soon, V. 2011: Empria longicornis species group: taxonomic revision with notes on phylogeny and ecology (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). - Zootaxa 2756: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2011">Prous et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. Other characters, including the morphology of the saw (http://www.morphbank.net/?id=588539), are not distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName authority="(Konow, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="KONOW" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[452,723,787,812]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis box="[452,546,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. tridens</emphasis>
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(Konow, 1896)
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to molecular data, the specimen is not remarkable (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Prous, M. & Heidemaa, M. & Soon, V." box="[418,612,818,842]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref33304" refString="Prous, M.; Heidemaa, M. & Soon, V. 2011: Empria longicornis species group: taxonomic revision with notes on phylogeny and ecology (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). - Zootaxa 2756: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2011">Prous et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
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, particularly Fig. 18). Mitochondrial DNA of the specimen is very similar to a group of sequences comprising mainly
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="KONOW" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[884,979,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis box="[884,979,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LINDQVIST" authorityYear="1968" box="[1038,1130,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis box="[1038,1130,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Fig.
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<quantity box="[235,289,880,904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation author="Prous, M. & Heidemaa, M. & Soon, V." box="[295,489,880,904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref33304" refString="Prous, M.; Heidemaa, M. & Soon, V. 2011: Empria longicornis species group: taxonomic revision with notes on phylogeny and ecology (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). - Zootaxa 2756: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2011">Prous et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[189,1180,918,1249]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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This individual is at present most conveniently considered to be a developmental [teratological] abnormality. However, a female
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="KONOW" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[528,623,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis box="[528,623,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a head very similar to the Kindrogan specimen has also been collected by Knight in
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<collectingRegion box="[573,669,979,1003]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cumbria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cumbria</collectingRegion>
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. The existence of two such specimens indicates a need to try to exclude other possible causes of the abnormality. Alternative causes are for example pathological (e.g. infection of the pharyngeal glands by a nematode). The habit of mature larvae of
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<taxonomicName box="[216,365,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[216,290,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Empria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(and many other
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<taxonomicName box="[549,656,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allantinae">Allantinae</taxonomicName>
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) of boring into substrates such as rotten wood, rich in nematode species that are known to infect the postpharyngeal glands of ants (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1005,1167,1102,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="165 - 237" refId="ref34484" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1928: Mermis parasitism and intercastes among ants. - The Journal of Experimental Zoology 50: 165 - 237." type="journal article" year="1928">Wheeler 1928</bibRefCitation>
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), might expose them (or the prepupal and pupal stages) to such infection (by anology with infection of ants, perhaps in the salivary glands of sawflies?). So it may be worth noting that pupation of
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<taxonomicName box="[217,367,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[217,291,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Empria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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is in a cell in the substrate, lacking any clearly identifiable cocoon and thereby increasing the vulnerability of prepupae and / or pupae to nematode infection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |