treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/a2015n1a6" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685945" checkinTime="1629148057584" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rabarimanarivo, Marina N., Rakotonirina, Nivo H., Phillipson, Peter B., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Labat, Jean-Noël &amp; Pignal, Marc" docDate="2015" docId="03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294" docLanguage="fr" docName="Adansonia.37.1.63-102.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia 37 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2015n1a6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7.3:Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7" docStyleName="Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ivodea macrocarpa Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFE1FFE8FFBEB8401D1B5B03D31CF05B" masterDocTitle="Révision du genre Ivodea Capuron (Rutaceae), endémique de Madagascar et de l’archipel des Comores" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1677615117392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Révision du genre Ivodea Capuron (Rutaceae), endémique de Madagascar et de l’archipel des Comores</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rabarimanarivo, Marina N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Nivo H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lowry Ii, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Labat, Jean-Noël</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pignal, Marc</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2015n1a6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2015n1a6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685945</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[862,1406,980,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<heading box="[1010,1258,980,1007]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
15. 
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3QF7C" authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1052,1258,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Ivodea macrocarpa</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry, sp. nov.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="22.[862,1406,980,1071]" box="[1055,1212,1044,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
(
<figureCitation box="[1062,1129,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-85@16.[185,1402,216,1739]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Répartition des espèces du genre Ivodea Capuron, du sud-est de Madagascar: Ivodea aymoniniana Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson, Lowry &amp; M.Pignal, sp. nov.(■); Ivodea delphinensis Rabarim.,Rakoton.,Phillipson &amp; Lowry,sp. nov.(Ì); Ivodea lanceolata (Capuron) Rabarim.,Rakoton.,Phillipson &amp; Lowry,comb. et stat. nov., localité dans l’extrême sud-est uniquement (●); Ivodea macrocarpa Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry, sp. nov. (◆); Ivodea razakamalalae Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry, sp. nov. (▲) et Ivodea reticulata Capuron, localités dans l’extrême sud-est uniquement (Ê)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685959/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Figs 5</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[1146,1157,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,214,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[132,1455,207,1870]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 8. — Trois nouvelles espèces d’Ivodea Capuron: A, B, Ivodea macrocarpa Rabarim.,Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry, sp. nov.:A, rameau fructifère; B, détail de fruit; A, B, Razakamalala et al. 4632 (isotype, TAN); C, D, Ivodea mahaboensis Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry, sp. nov.: C, rameau fructifère; D, détail de fruit; C, D, Archer et al. 3778 (isotype, TAN); E, F, Ivodea mananarensis Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry, sp. nov.: E, rameau fructifère; F, détail de fruit; E, F, Dumetz 911 (isotype, TEF). Échelles: 1 cm. Dessins par Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685969/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">8</figureCitation>
A-B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[811,1457,1101,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
Haec species a congeneris ramis quadrangulatis, foliis simplicibus plerumque ramorum ad apices congestis coriaceis obovatis 5-9 × 
<quantity box="[1392,1457,1128,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
marginibus manifeste revolutis, venatione 
<taxonomicName box="[1202,1291,1154,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">reticulata</taxonomicName>
utrinque visibili, costa utrinque elevata, pedicellis robustis sub fructu ca. 
<quantity box="[1340,1388,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
longis, infructescentia terminali glabra in fructum solitarium reducta, folliculis glabris grandibus 1,5-2 × 
<quantity box="[1055,1140,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2,5 cm</quantity>
apice striis mediocriter visibilibus notatis basi laevi latere externo ad medium anguloso atque exocarpio crasso perligneo distinguitur.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="22.[811,1457,1101,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-11-16" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Razakamalala; Ramison &amp; Mahatsiaro" country="Madagascar" elevation="382" latitude="-24.495834" location="Commune Bevoay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.09778" municipality="Region Anosy" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="6316742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPUS. — 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1039,1334,1358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry box="[923,1039,1334,1358]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1054,1180,1334,1358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Prov. Toliara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1190,1301,1334,1358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Taolagnaro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1313,1451,1334,1358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Région Anosy</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294:8EAE605DFFA8B8561E355E52D0F4F532" box="[814,1000,1361,1385]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.495834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.09778" municipality="Region Anosy" name="Commune Bevoay" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Commune Bevoay</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294:8EAE605DFFA8B8561EE85E52D7F8F532" box="[1011,1252,1361,1385]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.495834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.09778" municipality="Region Anosy" name="Fokontany Fenoambany" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Fokontany Fenoambany</location>
, forêt dense humide de basse altitude d’Antenina, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1115,1230,1387,1411]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-24.495834">24°29’45”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1238,1371,1387,1411]" degrees="047" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="52" value="47.09778">047°05’52”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[1383,1452,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="382.0">
<elevation box="[1383,1452,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="382.0">382 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[814,933,1413,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" value="2009-11-16">
<collectingDate box="[814,933,1413,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" value="2009-11-16">16.XI.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr. m., 
<emphasis box="[1016,1457,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName box="[1016,1157,1413,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Razakamalala</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1168,1251,1414,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Ramison</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1287,1397,1413,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Mahatsiaro</collectorName>
4632
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[820,876,1440,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">holo-</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode box="[885,928,1440,1464]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[934,1028,1440,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">6316742</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1055,1404,1440,1464]" collectionCode="G, K, P, TAN" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="P00722587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus box="[1055,1093,1440,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">iso-</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1103,1122,1440,1464]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[1140,1157,1440,1463]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[1175,1190,1440,1464]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[1196,1319,1440,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">P00722587</specimenCode>
]!, 
<collectionCode box="[1338,1389,1440,1464]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[811,1457,1101,1591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-12-02" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Razakamalala; Ramisa &amp; Mara" country="Madagascar" elevation="440" latitude="-24.561943" location="Ivohibe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.2025" municipality="Region Anosy" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[813,916,1488,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. — 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1075,1488,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry box="[957,1075,1488,1512]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1088,1212,1488,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Prov. Toliara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1220,1356,1488,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Région Anosy</collectingMunicipality>
, forêt 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294:8EAE605DFFA8B85618935ED3D046F659" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.561943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.2025" municipality="Region Anosy" name="Ivohibe" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Ivohibe</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294:8EAE605DFFA8B8561E7D5EE9D0B1F659" box="[870,941,1514,1538]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.561943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.2025" municipality="Region Anosy" name="Iaboko" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Iaboko</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294:8EAE605DFFA8B8561EA35EE9D70DF659" box="[952,1041,1514,1538]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.561943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.2025" municipality="Region Anosy" name="Antsotso" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Antsotso</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88790FFA8B8571EE958D7D0F1F294:8EAE605DFFA8B85619065EE9D7B7F659" box="[1053,1195,1514,1538]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.561943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.2025" municipality="Region Anosy" name="Fort-Dauphin" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Fort-Dauphin</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1206,1321,1514,1538]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-24.561943">24°33’43”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1333,1451,1514,1538]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="09" value="47.2025">47°12’09”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[814,884,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation box="[814,884,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[896,1011,1540,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" value="2005-12-02">
<collectingDate box="[896,1011,1540,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" value="2005-12-02">2.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. 
<specimenCount box="[1051,1069,1545,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis box="[1082,1454,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName box="[1082,1223,1540,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Razakamalala</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1235,1306,1541,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Ramisa</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1342,1395,1541,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">Mara</collectorName>
2570
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[822,843,1567,1591]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[854,873,1567,1590]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[884,930,1567,1591]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[940,952,1567,1590]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[961,1016,1567,1591]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="22.[811,1458,1651,2028]" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[811,1458,1651,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[129,778,215,943]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="22" pageNumber="85">
Arbre de 
<quantity box="[916,960,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
de haut. Rameaux à tige quadrangulaire et à écorce grisâtre tachetée de blanc, fissurée longitudinalement. Feuilles simples, subopposées décussées, généralement groupées dans la partie distale des branches; pétiole de 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0,5-1,5 cm</quantity>
, non ailé, aplati, subcanaliculé sur la face adaxiale, glabre, sans articulation; limbe glabre sur les deux faces, vert luisant sur la face adaxiale, vert plus pâle avec des points noirs sur la face abaxiale, coriace, obovale, 5-12 × 
<quantity box="[1267,1347,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 cm</quantity>
, équilatéral, base atténuée aiguë, marge entière à bord révoluté, apex arrondi ou parfois émarginé; nervure médiane saillante sur les deux faces, nervures secondaires bien visibles sur les deux faces avec des nervations réticulées. Inflorescences femelles terminales, en racèmes pauciflores, 
<quantity box="[607,683,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
de long, plus courtes que les feuilles, à axes glabres et verruqueux; bractées et bractéoles caduques laissant de larges traces; boutons floraux femelles triangulaires, 2,5-3 × 
<quantity box="[652,764,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2,5 mm</quantity>
; fleurs 4-mères. Fleurs femelles à pédicelle rugueux, 
<quantity box="[704,771,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
de long, 
<quantity box="[235,304,407,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
de diamètre; sépales en forme de cupule, verruqueux et très coriaces, env. 
<quantity box="[501,587,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.4">0,4 mm</quantity>
de long; pétales blancs, ovales à apex acuminé, 
<quantity box="[481,548,470,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
de long, légèrement verruqueux et coriaces; ovaire non poilu, verruqueux, à 4 carpelles uniloculaires séparés, verruqueux, 
<quantity box="[608,674,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
de long; style court env. &lt;
<quantity box="[333,421,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.5">0,5 mm</quantity>
; stigmate rougeâtre ou noirâtre (sur le sec), aplati et large, 4-lobé; présence de staminodes de couleur jaunâtre (6-8), 
<quantity box="[422,487,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
de long. Fleurs mâles non vues. Infrutescence terminale, réduite en un fruit solitaire, rarement 2, glabre, 
<quantity box="[334,409,694,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
de long, plus courte que les feuilles. Fruit grand à pédicelle robuste, 
<quantity box="[474,553,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
de long, 
<quantity box="[653,741,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
de diamètre, généralement constitué de 4 follicules; follicule sans sépales ni pétales persistants à la base, glabre, 1,5-2 × 
<quantity box="[132,238,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2,5 cm</quantity>
, marron sur le sec avec des stries moyennement visibles au sommet devenant indiscernables à la base, côté externe anguleux au milieu, exocarpe d’aspect très ligneux, épais et légèrement verruqueux, base et apex arrondis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="23.[130,775,981,1230]" box="[132,421,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<collectionCode box="[132,274,981,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">RÉPARTITION</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[281,307,986,1005]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">ET</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[314,421,987,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">ÉCOLOGIE</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[130,775,981,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" box="[132,771,1012,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[132,324,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Ivodea macrocarpa</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[131,213,1045,1071]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est connue de la forêt dense humide de basse altitude (
<quantity box="[139,263,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="100.0">100-500 m</quantity>
) de Tsitongambarika, dans la région d’Anosy, au Nord de Fort-Dauphin, sur la pente occidentale de la chaîne de Vohimena, au-dessus de la commune de Bevoay et à Ivohibe, près du village d’Antsotso Avaratra. Cette espèce pousse en peuplement monospécifique dans ces forêts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[132,776,1268,1357]" box="[132,273,1268,1294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">PHÉNOLOGIE</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[132,776,1268,1357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Floraison: octobre à décembre; fructification: novembre à décembre.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[131,777,1396,2028]" box="[132,206,1396,1422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<collectionCode box="[132,206,1396,1422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">NOTES</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[131,777,1396,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[812,1456,215,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" box="[132,771,1427,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[132,325,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Ivodea macrocarpa</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[131,219,1459,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ressemble à 
<taxonomicName authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahaboensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[371,533,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">I. mahaboensis</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[357,438,1491,1517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
par plusieurs caractères foliaires dont le limbe luisant sur la face adaxiale, à nervation réticulée visible sur les deux faces, à base atténuée et à apex arrondi parfois émarginé, et par le fruit solitaire. Cependant, 
<taxonomicName authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" box="[131,771,1618,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[131,283,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">I. macrocarpa</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[135,217,1651,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
se distingue clairement par son grand fruit terminal (1,5-2 × 
<quantity box="[225,324,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2,5 cm</quantity>
) porté sur un pédicelle robuste de 
<quantity box="[691,743,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
de long, et par ses feuilles simples, à bord nettement révoluté alors que 
<taxonomicName authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahaboensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[237,393,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">I. mahaboensis</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[217,304,1778,1804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
possède un fruit latéral moins grand (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.5">1,5 cm</quantity>
de long) sur un pédicelle de 
<quantity box="[512,605,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
de long et des feuilles unifoliolées à bord non révoluté. 
<taxonomicName authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[577,774,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Ivodea macrocarpa</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[584,666,1874,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ressemble aussi à 
<taxonomicName box="[217,374,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choungiensis">
<emphasis box="[217,374,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">I. choungiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
par ses feuilles simples et obovales, mais s’en distingue nettement par ses inflorescences femelles verruqueuses à pétales et sépales coriaces, la présence de staminodes (6-8) sur la fleur femelle et par ses infrutescences réduites en grands fruits solitaires ou rarement 2 (vs inflorescences femelles glabres non verruqueuses, absence des staminodes sur la fleur femelle et infrutescences en racèmes ou réduites à des fruits solitaires, mais avec des fruits plus petits 1,2 × 
<quantity box="[946,1027,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="0.6">0,6 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="23.[813,1456,408,720]" box="[813,1097,408,434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
STATUT 
<collectionCode box="[901,930,412,431]" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15158" name="Debrecen University" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">DE</collectionCode>
CONSERVATION
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[813,1456,408,720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName authority="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ivodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[813,1030,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Ivodea macrocarpa</emphasis>
Rabarim., Rakoton., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[900,988,471,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n’est connue que de deux localités dont une (forêt d’Antenina) est gérée par des communautés de base (COBA) locales et l’autre (Bemangidy-Ivohibe) a récemment reçu le statut de protection définitive. Avec une zone d’occupation de 
<quantity box="[1111,1187,598,627]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
², elle est classée comme « Vulnérable » (
<collectionCode box="[987,1029,630,656]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
D2) conformément aux critères pour la Liste Rouge de l’UICN (2012). Cette espèce est localement abondante.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>