132 lines
15 KiB
XML
132 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="52E30EDC155C501F8FB6410E83438EA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3981e1e7-9d35-4f45-857c-da0bca835157" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472787" ID-ZooBank="430B98EF-BFCB-4608-A562-DEFA9539C8B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570184629366" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naskrecki, Piotr & Guta, Ricardo" docDate="2019" docId="03D8878EFC66D923CCFE52F5FE61360B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4682.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4682 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ruspolia Schultess 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFE1FFF6FC71D93BCC695474FFA13434" masterDocTitle="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699324826507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0CCE21333E10F4B35B4CFD2F5B558826">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7950BD2169DFF5A9AD3642E04C57347">Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3166114BFD7E762D1A3C38463600A166">Guta, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D231A002644DDF5486E99328A315064">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="909237F29EFF85249BEF7F2EC1C7267B">
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<mods:date id="6E86F89ED79F14286E0BD48E283BB172">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF6399F553640496A2652DA8C63871B4">2019-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66AD0760AE9D3A3F5FDDFDB02D21ECD3">4682</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="031F378D7DA973E52CDBF3A4EA392BD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D8878EFC66D923CCFE52F5FE61360B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159635074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8878EFC66D923CCFE52F5FE61360B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8878EFC66D923CCFE52F5FE61360B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC66D92CCCFE52F5FBB0328B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC66D92CCCFE52F5FE6632AF" blockId="23.[151,1041,1665,1727]" box="[151,455,1665,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC66D92CCCFE52F5FE6632AF" ID-CoL="8NYSZ" authority="Schultess, 1898" authorityName="Schultess" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,455,1665,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC66D92CCCFE52F5FE6632AF" bold="true" box="[151,455,1665,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC66D92CCCFE52F5FEA232A8" bold="true" box="[151,259,1665,1692]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ruspolia</emphasis>
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Schultess, 1898
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC66D92CCCFE52D0FBB0328B" blockId="23.[151,1041,1665,1727]" box="[151,1041,1700,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC66D92CCE6252D0FD2D328B" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[523,652,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:15169
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6513FC66D923CCFE5299FE61360B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC66D923CCFE5299FDE63577" blockId="23.[151,1437,1773,2015]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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With 41 valid, often poorly diagnosed and morphologically similar and highly polymorphic species, and 36 junior synonyms, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC66D92CCDE45365FE50331F" authorityName="Schultess" authorityYear="1898" box="[397,497,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC66D92CCDE45365FE50331F" box="[397,497,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ruspolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in desperate need of a comprehensive generic revision, one that combines morphological, molecular, and bioacoustic data. Compounding the problem is the presence of a number of new African species awaiting description (R. Toms, pers. comm., and this study) as well as the possibility that the New World genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC66D92CCCB75309FE5333A3" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[222,498,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC66D92CCCB75309FE0433A3" box="[222,421,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Neoconocephalus</emphasis>
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Karny
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</taxonomicName>
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, a taxon that exhibits a similar morphological uniformity and an even greater number of species, is a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC66D92CCE7753D5FD28338F" box="[542,649,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC66D92CCE7753D5FD24338F" authorityName="Schultess" authorityYear="1898" box="[542,645,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ruspolia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The most recent review of the African members of the genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B69FC66D92CC93853D5FF7133EB" author="Bailey, W. J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="171 - 226" refId="ref76434" refString="Bailey, W. J. (1975) A review of the African species of the genus Ruspolia Schulthess (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (IFAN). Serie A: Sciences Naturelles, 37, 171 - 226." type="journal article" year="1975">Bailey 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) has clarified the status of many species but included only rudimentary acoustic data. Subsequent treatments (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B69FC69D923CCF654EDFE8C3487" author="Bailey, W. J." box="[159,301,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="511 - 528" refId="ref76482" refString="Bailey, W. J. (1976) Species isolation and song types of the genus Ruspolia Schulthess (Orthoptera Tettigonioidea) in Uganda. Journal of Natural History, 10, 511 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937600770421" type="journal article" year="1976">Bailey 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B69FC69D923CD5054EDFDE23487" author="Bailey, W. J. & McCrae, A. W. R." box="[313,579,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="259 - 288" refId="ref76529" refString="Bailey, W. J. & McCrae, A. W. R. (1978) The general biology and phenology of swarming in the East African tettigoniid Ruspolia differens (Serville) (Orthoptera). Journal of Natural History, 12, 259 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770151" type="journal article" year="1978">Bailey & McCrae 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) presented songs of several
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC69D923CFEC54EDFC483487" authorityName="Schultess" authorityYear="1898" box="[901,1001,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC69D923CFEC54EDFC483487" box="[901,1001,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ruspolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3667608FC69D923C8E154EDFB7E3487" box="[1160,1247,153,179]" name="Uganda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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but also pointed out the existence of numerous (‘limitless’) cryptic species in the genus. For this reason, this review of Mozambican katydids does not attempt to formally describe species that do not fit within the diagnoses of the known species but rather presents their morphological and acoustic characteristics, with the hope that their identity will be fully elucidated in a future revision of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3698FC69D923CCAE5539FE61360B" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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At least 6 acoustically distinct but morphologically similar species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC69D923CF8B5539FBE73553" authorityName="Schultess" authorityYear="1898" box="[994,1094,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC69D923CF8B5539FBE73553" box="[994,1094,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ruspolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC69D923C8DB5539FA8C3553" authority="Naskrecki & Guta, 2019" authorityName="Naskrecki & Guta" authorityYear="2019" box="[1202,1325,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gorongosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gorongosa</taxonomicName>
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and Central
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<collectingCountry id="F3667608FC69D923CCAC5505FEFC35BF" box="[197,349,369,395]" name="Mozambique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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. They all prefer open, grassy habitats at low elevations, with only
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC69D923C83E5506FB1F35BF" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1111,1214,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC69D923C83E5506FB1F35BF" box="[1111,1214,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. ampla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occasionally found at elevations above
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD11FC69D923CD1C55E1FE65359B" box="[373,452,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C899B7DFC69D923CD1C55E1FE1E359B" box="[373,447,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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They are active primarily during the wetter months of the year and, unlike other genera of Mozambican
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC69D923CD2655CDFE7835E7" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[335,473,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Copiphorini">Copiphorini</taxonomicName>
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, adults appear to be absent at the peak of the dry season between July and November. They feed mostly on grasses, both leaves and the generative parts.
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC69D923CFE855AAFBA035C3" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[897,1025,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differens">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC69D923CFE855AAFBA035C3" box="[897,1025,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. differens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a known pest of rice and sorghum in
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<collectingCountry id="F3667608FC69D923CCDC5675FEE8362F" box="[181,329,513,539]" name="Mozambique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and elsewhere in Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B69FC69D923CE065675FCDE362F" author="Bailey, W. J. & McCrae, A. W. R." box="[623,895,513,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="259 - 288" refId="ref76529" refString="Bailey, W. J. & McCrae, A. W. R. (1978) The general biology and phenology of swarming in the East African tettigoniid Ruspolia differens (Serville) (Orthoptera). Journal of Natural History, 12, 259 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770151" type="journal article" year="1978">Bailey & McCrae 1978</bibRefCitation>
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). Most species are nocturnal although
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D1BFC69D923C95F5676FA3D362F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1334,1436,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
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<emphasis id="B905EA8AFC69D923C95F5676FA3D362F" box="[1334,1436,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. ampla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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often sings during the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |