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<document id="B6A285B7F8D18580BB91FAC86A45E79B" ID-CLB-Dataset="28700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6251bf04-bedf-44cf-92b2-73e551eb56f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1194434" ID-ZooBank="B6A80A66-E868-4578-A5E5-655E0F18AA84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520539315097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Alan N., Okanishi, Masanori &amp; Pawson, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03D88782FFD9FFAE7896F92F6613FA70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichaster flagellifer von Martens 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE1FFFAFFDCFFA87801FFEB6533FF8E" masterDocTitle="Euryalid brittle stars from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698528577585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D03B1E287EADAF6A40B114E6930F2C3D">Euryalid brittle stars from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F7626A80A0668EF72E7582BAEA44ADA">Baker, Alan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3103F6F9CCDA4A9E6AEEBBE0B5FB6511">Okanishi, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EFE06646847C783B7D7CF6E457C4D2A">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D88782FFD9FFAE7896F92F6613FA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150866789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFD9FFAE7896F92F6613FA70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88782FFD9FFAE7896F92F6613FA70" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD9FFAD7896F92F67B3F950" blockId="5.[151,640,1732,1791]" box="[151,640,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D08681F8FFD9FFAD7896F92F67B3F950" bold="true" box="[151,640,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFD9FFAD7896F92F67B3F950" ID-CoL="58845" authority="von Martens, 1866" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,640,1732,1758]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flagellifer">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD9FFAD7896F92F67B3F950" bold="true" box="[151,640,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD9FFAD7896F92F64A2F950" bold="true" box="[151,401,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trichaster flagellifer</emphasis>
von
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</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD9FFAD7896F90D642DF971" blockId="5.[151,640,1732,1791]" box="[151,286,1766,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD9FFAD789EF90D6425F971" box="[159,278,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,195,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[413,1173,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trichaster flagellifer (USNM 1072573) (AE) and Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (FG). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral central view; D, aboral peripheral view; E, oral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194442/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4AE</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFD9FFAD7896F8C56727F8ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD9FFAD7896F8C56727F8ED" blockId="5.[151,945,1838,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111BAFFD9FFAD7896F8C56727F8ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFD9FFAD7896F8C56764F8CA" ID-CoL="58845" authority="von Martens, 1866: 87" authorityName="von Martens" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,599,1838,1860]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flagellifer">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD9FFAD7896F8C5645AF8CA" box="[151,361,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trichaster flagellifer</emphasis>
von
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFD9FFAD799DF8C46764F8CA" author="" box="[412,599,1838,1860]" page="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD9FFAD799DF8C46702F8CA" box="[412,561,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10091" refString="Martens, E. Von (1866) Uber ostasiatischen Echinodermen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 1866, 57 - 88, 133 - 189." type="journal article">Martens, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFD9FFAD7A63F8C5666EF8CA" author="" box="[610,861,1838,1860]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD9FFAD7A63F8C5661FF8CA" box="[610,812,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref9827" refString="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M. (1995) The echinoderms of southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book">Liao &amp; Clark, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 69.
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFD9FFAD7896F8A66723F8ED" ID-CoL="58844" authority="Ludwig, 1878: 59" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,528,1869,1891]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD9FFAD7896F8A66461F8ED" box="[151,338,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trichaster elegans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFD9FFAD7958F8A66723F8ED" author="" box="[345,528,1869,1891]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD9FFAD7958F8A664D9F8ED" box="[345,490,1869,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref9886" refString="Ludwig, H. (1878) Trichaster elegans. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 31, 59 - 67." type="journal article">Ludwig, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFD9FFAD7896F87B67E6F843" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD9FFAD7896F87B67E6F843" blockId="5.[151,1436,1936,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD9FFAD7896F87B64BBF827" bold="true" box="[151,392,1936,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material Examined.</emphasis>
USNM 1072573,
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD9FFAD7A5AF87B67DFF826" box="[603,748,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
Cruise 1 Station AB39A, Andaman Sea, 14°52N, 96°39E,
<quantity id="4C899B71FFD9FFAD7896F85F65CFF842" box="[151,252,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="56.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="48.0">4864 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCF1054FFD9FFAD7909F85E6485F843" box="[264,438,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963-03-31">31 March 1963</date>
. 1 specimen (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD9FFAD7A4EF85F67FAF843" box="[591,713,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,195,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[413,1173,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trichaster flagellifer (USNM 1072573) (AE) and Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (FG). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral central view; D, aboral peripheral view; E, oral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194442/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4AE</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E661CFFDAFFAE7896FB8F60B1FB17" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1124,1146]" targetBox="[413,1173,195,1098]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDAFFAE7896FB8F60B1FB17" blockId="6.[151,1436,1124,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDAFFAE7896FB8F6420FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1124,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFDAFFAE7918FB8F64DFFBF4" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1866" box="[281,492,1124,1146]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flagellifer">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDAFFAE7918FB8F64DFFBF4" box="[281,492,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichaster flagellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 1072573) (AE) and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFDAFFAE7B22FB8E66DEFBF4" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[803,1005,1124,1146]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luzonicus">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDAFFAE7B22FB8E66DEFBF4" box="[803,1005,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asteronyx luzonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 1072474) (FG). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral central view; D, aboral peripheral view; E, oral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFDAFFAE78C6FB2E6613FA70" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDAFFAE78C6FB2E6487FAE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1221,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFDAFFAE78C6FB2E6408FB50" bold="true" box="[199,315,1221,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen has a disc diameter of
<quantity id="4C899B71FFDAFFAE7AEDFB2D660CFB53" box="[748,831,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
, and arms
<quantity id="4C899B71FFDAFFAE7BBDFB2D6129FB53" box="[956,1050,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
long, branched only five times in their distal half, the first branch occurring at 42 segments from the disc (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDAFFAE7BD9FB026166FA8C" box="[984,1109,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,195,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[413,1173,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trichaster flagellifer (USNM 1072573) (AE) and Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (FG). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral central view; D, aboral peripheral view; E, oral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
). This remote branching is a characteristic of the genus, along with longitudinal aboral, and vertical lateral, arm ridging. The disc is flat and smooth in the centre (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDAFFAE798DFADA64D7FAC4" box="[396,484,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,195,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[413,1173,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trichaster flagellifer (USNM 1072573) (AE) and Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (FG). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral central view; D, aboral peripheral view; E, oral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), with the radial shields exposed only distally as small triangles (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDAFFAE7CC3FADA602DFAC4" box="[1218,1310,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,195,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[413,1173,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trichaster flagellifer (USNM 1072573) (AE) and Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (FG). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral central view; D, aboral peripheral view; E, oral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). There are two arm spines (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFDAFFAE7951FABE6494FAE0" box="[336,423,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[413,1173,195,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[413,1173,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trichaster flagellifer (USNM 1072573) (AE) and Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (FG). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral central view; D, aboral peripheral view; E, oral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194442/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFDAFFAE78C6FA926613FA70" blockId="6.[151,1436,1221,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The specimen was taken at only 1 of 7 benthic shelf stations in the Gulf of Martaban in the northern Andaman Sea, an area near the
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFDAFFAE798CFA75648EFA38" box="[397,445,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality for this species (
<collectingRegion id="49B5F876FFDAFFAE7ADFFA75663EFA38" box="[734,781,1438,1462]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bay</collectingRegion>
of Bengal). It has, however, been found elsewhere in the tropical Indo-west Pacific Ocean, including the Arafura Sea,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F876FFDAFFAE7B53FA2A66A0FA54" box="[850,915,1473,1498]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFDAFFAE7B9CFA2A66D0FA54" box="[925,995,1473,1498]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFDAFFAE7BF1FA296100FA57" box="[1008,1075,1474,1497]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFDAFFAE7C9AFA2A602FFA54" box="[1179,1308,1473,1498]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, in 65146 meters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFDAFFAE78F1FA0E672AFA70" box="[240,537,1509,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9827" refString="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M. (1995) The echinoderms of southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book">Liao &amp; A. M. Clark, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFDAFFAE7A24FA0D6627FA70" box="[549,788,1509,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10805" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book">Rowe &amp; Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>