209 lines
23 KiB
XML
209 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4AFDF8324E62923CC96C4CB2FE7124E7">Euryalid brittle stars from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC542402D9DEE5437D8A6E700E1BC677">Baker, Alan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80C93CAA56B1E0F087F0E3DC7BCAF001">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFD4FFA07896FE5D672EFE5E" ID-CoL="J3VC" authority="(Lyman, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,541,438,464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FE5D6452FE5E" bold="true" box="[151,353,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astroboa clavata</emphasis>
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(
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA07896FE32642BFE7C" blockId="8.[151,541,438,498]" box="[151,280,473,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FDCA6446FDB9" box="[151,373,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astrophyton clavatum</emphasis>
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: 85
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FDAB6470FDD8" box="[151,323,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astroboa clavata</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07950FDAA6454FDD8" box="[337,359,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFD4FFA07966FDAB6707FDD8" author="" box="[359,564,576,598]" page="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA07966FDAB673DFDD8" box="[359,526,576,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9334" refString="Doderlein, L. (1911) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Uber Japanische und andere Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften II, Supplement Band 5, 1 - 123." type="book chapter">Döderlein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Pl. 5, figs 6,6a; 1912: 269, pl.16, figs 1, 1b, 16, pl. 18, fig. 8; 1927: 38, pl.5, figs 5,6;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFD4FFA078C6FDB5677DFDFA" author="" box="[199,590,606,628]" page="421" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA078C6FDB5672FFDFA" box="[199,540,606,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref10760" refString="Putchakarn, S. & Sonchaeng, P. (2004). Echinoderm fauna of Thailand: history and inventory reviews. Science Asia, 30, 417 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.2306 / scienceasia 1513 - 1874.2004.30.417" type="journal article">Putchakarn and Sonchaeng, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 421
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA07A58FDB56667FDFA" box="[601,852,606,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref11078" refString="Venkatraman, C., Venkataraman, K., Rajkumar, R., Shrinivaasu, S., Padmanaban, P., Paramasivam, K. & Sivaperuman, C. (2013) Diversity and distribution of echinoderms in Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, Southern India. In: Venkataraman, K. Sivaperuman, C. & Raghunathan, C. (Eds.), Ecology and conservation of tropical marine faunal communities. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 197 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 38200 - 0 _ 13" type="book chapter">
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Venkatraman
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07AE4FD8B6622FDFA" box="[741,785,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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, 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 208
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.
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FD4A64B5FD34" bold="true" box="[151,390,673,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA0798CFD49672FFD37" box="[397,540,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
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Cruise 9,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFD4FFA07B32FD4966D4FD34" box="[819,999,673,698]" name="Comoros" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comoro islands</collectingCountry>
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, 23
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26
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specimen, now lost
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;
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,
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07C15FD2D6196FD53" box="[1044,1189,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
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Cruise
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9
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465, off NE
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,
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, 18
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<date id="FFCF1054FFD4FFA07AD7FD026697FC8C" box="[726,932,745,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-12-01">December 1964, 1</date>
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specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07C25FD0261ABFC8C" box="[1060,1176,745,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (A–C) and Astroboa clavata (USNM 1072477) (D–J). A, aboral disc; B, lateral disc; C, basal portion of the arm; arrows indicate elongated club-shaped arm spines; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, aboral peripheral disc; G, external ossicles on a peripheral radial shield; H, oral basal portion of the arm; I, aboral middle portion of the arm; J, aboral distal portion of the arm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194444/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFD4FFA078C6FCE666CEFC70" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA078C6FCE66116FCC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,673,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA078C6FCE66408FCA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,781,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterised by having prominent radial shields and a covering of minute thorny granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07904FCDA64AEFCC4" box="[261,413,817,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (A–C) and Astroboa clavata (USNM 1072477) (D–J). A, aboral disc; B, lateral disc; C, basal portion of the arm; arrows indicate elongated club-shaped arm spines; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, aboral peripheral disc; G, external ossicles on a peripheral radial shield; H, oral basal portion of the arm; I, aboral middle portion of the arm; J, aboral distal portion of the arm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194444/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar granules extend into the oral interbrachial areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA078C6FCBE65CEFC38" blockId="8.[151,1437,673,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The arm segments are separated by marked depressions with thickened edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07C35FCBE61BCFCE0" box="[1076,1167,853,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (A–C) and Astroboa clavata (USNM 1072477) (D–J). A, aboral disc; B, lateral disc; C, basal portion of the arm; arrows indicate elongated club-shaped arm spines; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, aboral peripheral disc; G, external ossicles on a peripheral radial shield; H, oral basal portion of the arm; I, aboral middle portion of the arm; J, aboral distal portion of the arm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194444/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is also a median furrow along the aboral sutures of each arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07AA2FC9267C7FC1C" box="[675,756,889,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (A–C) and Astroboa clavata (USNM 1072477) (D–J). A, aboral disc; B, lateral disc; C, basal portion of the arm; arrows indicate elongated club-shaped arm spines; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, aboral peripheral disc; G, external ossicles on a peripheral radial shield; H, oral basal portion of the arm; I, aboral middle portion of the arm; J, aboral distal portion of the arm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194444/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFD4FFA07ADBFC9267C7FC1C" box="[730,756,889,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Girdle bands with hooklets occur terminally on each arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA0789EFC7665DCFC38" box="[159,239,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[405,1181,775,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asteronyx luzonicus (USNM 1072474) (A–C) and Astroboa clavata (USNM 1072477) (D–J). A, aboral disc; B, lateral disc; C, basal portion of the arm; arrows indicate elongated club-shaped arm spines; D, aboral view; E, oral view; F, aboral peripheral disc; G, external ossicles on a peripheral radial shield; H, oral basal portion of the arm; I, aboral middle portion of the arm; J, aboral distal portion of the arm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194444/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA078C6FC2966CEFC70" blockId="8.[151,1437,673,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFD4FFA078C6FC29640AFC57" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[199,313,961,985]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA078C6FC29640AFC57" box="[199,313,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first collected off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F876FFD4FFA07A3DFC2A6792FC54" box="[572,673,961,986]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFD4FFA07A3DFC2A6792FC54" box="[572,673,961,986]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and has subsequently been found in the waters of the Persian Gulf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F876FFD4FFA07896FC0D65F7FC70" box="[151,196,998,1022]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFD4FFA07947FC0E6485FC70" box="[326,438,997,1022]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFD4FFA07A8BFC0E67C2FC70" box="[650,753,997,1022]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA07AFEFC0D66C3FC70" box="[767,1008,997,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref10805" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book">Rowe & Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |