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<document id="1E2EB7F00E7F7FFF93CA6635619717D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="28700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6251bf04-bedf-44cf-92b2-73e551eb56f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1194434" ID-ZooBank="B6A80A66-E868-4578-A5E5-655E0F18AA84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520539315097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Alan N., Okanishi, Masanori &amp; Pawson, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03D88782FFD4FFA07896FBBA67FFF92D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astroboa nigrofurcata Doderlein 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFE1FFFAFFDCFFA87801FFEB6533FF8E" masterDocTitle="Euryalid brittle stars from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698528577585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="62F9A45604CE84FFAE892EEC0B32CA2B">Euryalid brittle stars from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6154AA91BC6FD62387E8F1D640348BDE">Baker, Alan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="270579E81A316006000E2373C1BE0ED5">Okanishi, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F92C6940E3B40A955AF693E62B4297D">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D88782FFD4FFA07896FBBA67FFF92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150866800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFD4FFA07896FBBA67FFF92D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88782FFD4FFA07896FBBA67FFF92D" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA07896FBBA6743FBE5" blockId="8.[151,624,1105,1165]" box="[151,624,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D08681F8FFD4FFA07896FBBA6743FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,624,1105,1131]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFD4FFA07896FBBA6743FBE5" ID-CoL="J3VH" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,624,1105,1131]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nigrofurcata">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FBBA6743FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,624,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FBBA6497FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,420,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astroboa nigrofurcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA079AAFBBA6743FBE5" box="[427,624,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9368" refString="Doderlein, L. (1927) Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, 31 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article">Döderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA0789EFB9F6411FB03" box="[159,290,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Astroboa nigrofurcata (USNM 1072537) (AC, smaller specimen, DE, larger specimen) and Astrocladus ludwigi (USNM 1072478) (FI). A, aboral view; B, oral view; CD, aboral peripheral disc; E, aboral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view; H, aboral disc, a square part is enlarged in I; I, aboral peripheral disc, a circle indicates girdle hooklets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA0792FFB9F6461FB02" box="[302,338,1140,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,1035,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1296,1035,1971]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Astrocladus goodingi, holotype (USNM 1072479) (AC) and Astroboa nigrofurcata (USNM 1072537) (D). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral disc and basal portion of the arms; D, lateral view of basal portion of the arm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194448/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA07896FB576108FB5C" blockId="8.[151,1083,1212,1234]" box="[151,1083,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111BAFFD4FFA07896FB576108FB5C" box="[151,1083,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFD4FFA07896FB576778FB5C" ID-CoL="J3VH" authority="Doderlein, 1927: 45" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,587,1212,1234]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nigrofurcata">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FB576444FB5C" box="[151,375,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astroboa nigrofurcata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFD4FFA0797CFB576778FB5C" author="" box="[381,587,1212,1234]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA0797CFB576716FB5C" box="[381,549,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9368" refString="Doderlein, L. (1927) Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, 31 (6), 1 - 105." type="journal article">Döderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 45
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, pl. 4 figs. 14;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFD4FFA07AEFFB5766A1FB5C" author="" box="[750,914,1212,1234]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA07AEFFB57665EFB5C" box="[750,877,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8923" refString="Baker, A. N. (1980) Euryalinid Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Australia, New Zealand, and the south-west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 11 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.10423763" type="journal article">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 23, 28, 30.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFD4FFA07896FB1566FEFAD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA07896FB1566FEFAD1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1278,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFD4FFA07896FB1567C6FAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977783786" collectingDate="1963-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" county="southern Andaman Sea" elevation="77" latitude="7.5666666" location="Anton Bruun Cruise" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="98.0" municipality="Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="USNM 1072537" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07896FB1564BAFA99" bold="true" box="[151,393,1278,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD79EEFFFD4FFA07990FB146763FA99" box="[401,592,1278,1303]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM 1072537</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EAE604FFFD4FFA07A5CFB146671FA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFD4FFA07896FBBA67FFF92D:8EAE604FFFD4FFA07A5CFB146671FA99" box="[605,834,1278,1303]" county="southern Andaman Sea" latitude="7.5666666" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="98.0" municipality="Station" name="Anton Bruun Cruise" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07A5CFB1467DCFA98" box="[605,751,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
Cruise
</location>
1
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFD4FFA07B63FB156682FA99" box="[866,945,1278,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Station</collectingMunicipality>
18A,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E18FFD4FFA07BFBFB156037FA99" box="[1018,1284,1278,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">southern Andaman Sea</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFD4FFA07D74FB1465E3FAB5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="98.0">98° 00E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFD4FFA078DAFAC86425FAB4" box="[219,278,1315,1338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="77.0">
<quantity id="4C899B71FFD4FFA078DAFAC86425FAB4" box="[219,278,1315,1338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
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,
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFD4FFA07920FAC864FCFAB5" box="[289,463,1314,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1963-03-21">
<date id="FFCF1054FFD4FFA07920FAC864FCFAB5" box="[289,463,1314,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1963-03-21">21 March 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFD4FFA079DBFAC86757FAB5" box="[474,612,1314,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07A73FAC967DEFAB5" box="[626,749,1314,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Astroboa nigrofurcata (USNM 1072537) (AC, smaller specimen, DE, larger specimen) and Astrocladus ludwigi (USNM 1072478) (FI). A, aboral view; B, oral view; CD, aboral peripheral disc; E, aboral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view; H, aboral disc, a square part is enlarged in I; I, aboral peripheral disc, a circle indicates girdle hooklets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6AE</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFD4FFA07B01FAC866FAFAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784076" collectingDate="1964-12-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="Somalia" elevation="70" latitude="11.616667" location="Anton Bruun Cruise" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="51.45" municipality="Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="USNM 1234012" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="DBD79EEFFFD4FFA07B01FAC8668EFAB5" box="[768,957,1315,1339]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM 1234012</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EAE604FFFD4FFA07BC6FAC86195FAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFD4FFA07896FBBA67FFF92D:8EAE604FFFD4FFA07BC6FAC86195FAB5" box="[967,1190,1314,1339]" country="Somalia" latitude="11.616667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="51.45" municipality="Station" name="Anton Bruun Cruise" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA07BC6FAC86164FAB4" box="[967,1111,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
Cruise
</location>
9
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFD4FFA07CC3FAC96022FAB5" box="[1218,1297,1314,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Station</collectingMunicipality>
465, off NE
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFD4FFA07896FAAD65C5FAD1" box="[151,246,1350,1375]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFD4FFA07900FAAC6459FAD1" box="[257,362,1351,1375]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="11.616667">11° 37N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFD4FFA07974FAAD64EFFAD1" box="[373,476,1350,1375]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="51.45">51° 27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFD4FFA079E9FAAD677EFAD0" box="[488,589,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="69.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="67.0">
<quantity id="4C899B71FFD4FFA079E9FAAD677EFAD0" box="[488,589,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="69.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="67.0">6772 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFD4FFA07A58FAAC6602FAD1" box="[601,817,1350,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-12-18">
<date id="FFCF1054FFD4FFA07A58FAAC6602FAD1" box="[601,817,1350,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-12-18">18 December 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFD4FFA07B3DFAAC66FAFAD1" box="[828,969,1350,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFD4FFA078C6FA8167FFF92D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA078C6FA81661BF9D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1278,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFD4FFA078C6FA816408FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1386,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens range between 17 and
<quantity id="4C899B71FFD4FFA07AEBFA80660AFA0C" box="[746,825,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07B49FA8166F3FA0D" box="[840,960,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Astroboa nigrofurcata (USNM 1072537) (AC, smaller specimen, DE, larger specimen) and Astrocladus ludwigi (USNM 1072478) (FI). A, aboral view; B, oral view; CD, aboral peripheral disc; E, aboral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view; H, aboral disc, a square part is enlarged in I; I, aboral peripheral disc, a circle indicates girdle hooklets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6AB</figureCitation>
) disc diameter. The smallest specimen has a disc cover of dense low granules,
<quantity id="4C899B71FFD4FFA07A25FA64677CFA29" box="[548,591,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4C899B71FFD4FFA07A54FA6467A5FA28" box="[597,662,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
on the radial shields (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07B8AFA6566D0FA29" box="[907,995,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Astroboa nigrofurcata (USNM 1072537) (AC, smaller specimen, DE, larger specimen) and Astrocladus ludwigi (USNM 1072478) (FI). A, aboral view; B, oral view; CD, aboral peripheral disc; E, aboral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view; H, aboral disc, a square part is enlarged in I; I, aboral peripheral disc, a circle indicates girdle hooklets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). One unusual feature of this specimen, possibly related to its small size, is the presence of 24 transverse rows of taller granules bridging the pairs of radial shields. In the largest specimen, the arms bifurcate at least 25 times, and are covered with smooth polygonal plates, with prominent girdle bands continuing over the arm—a characteristic of this species (
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07CABFA11601FF99D" box="[1194,1324,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[405,1181,407,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Astroboa nigrofurcata (USNM 1072537) (AC, smaller specimen, DE, larger specimen) and Astrocladus ludwigi (USNM 1072478) (FI). A, aboral view; B, oral view; CD, aboral peripheral disc; E, aboral basal portion of the arm; F, aboral view; G, oral view; H, aboral disc, a square part is enlarged in I; I, aboral peripheral disc, a circle indicates girdle hooklets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6DE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFD4FFA07D39FA10606EF99D" box="[1336,1373,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,1035,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1296,1035,1971]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Astrocladus goodingi, holotype (USNM 1072479) (AC) and Astroboa nigrofurcata (USNM 1072537) (D). A, aboral view; B, oral view; C, aboral disc and basal portion of the arms; D, lateral view of basal portion of the arm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1194448/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7D</figureCitation>
). The colour pattern of this species is distinctive—disc pale green, with contrasting irregular brown or pink freckles; arms with a continuous series of dark freckles, one per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFD4FFA078C6F98D67FFF92D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1278,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This record, in the southern Andaman Sea, is an extension of the known range from the Western Australian coast,
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFD4FFA078DFF9616478F92D" box="[222,331,1674,1699]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFD4FFA079AAF961671AF92D" box="[427,553,1674,1699]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFD4FFA07A36F961678CF92D" box="[567,703,1674,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8923" refString="Baker, A. N. (1980) Euryalinid Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Australia, New Zealand, and the south-west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 11 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.10423763" type="journal article">Baker 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>