431 lines
47 KiB
XML
431 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="59468FAD01F2D612FDA42DE1820CEA31">Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43CBBA284E12114D904699A0E8C9AF23">Tabell, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E01E177E67770826E034CAA5D2CEB4F">Wikström, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D6A6EF670B7C27B5C3FC7C42C51085C">Ylihaakkointie 13, FI- 03100 Nummela, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D62A81940BCAC137498E805D18BAC424">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD52AB03C6952ECABDEA3FDAA7591692">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, Po Box 3000, FI- 900014 University of Oulu, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82336447299BEF6826D6346FD04CE8DF">Bruckner, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA5A1766F0DB3381DAC8430FFAB09D8B">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A56745758C40EA3D7681F02498630D23">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC0548074B91C4AF475F00BBF7410954">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014, Finland. pasi. sihvonen @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2237 - 9325</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="822F4AE295031429A1A3EB15650277BD" type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9B621B3C4F716CCCFE80DF38C29510C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97CC372C9C1EF6C99819434D96376E5F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="396FA364E79DFCBFDE50422244A2295F">4941</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF7BFF321E36FF02" blockId="14.[151,761,151,250]" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<heading id="D08681F8FFA52204FF7BFF321E36FF02" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FF7BFF321DA7FF02" ID-CoL="7845J" authority="Lucas, 1937" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,510,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF7BFF321D3BFF01" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pleurota lepigrei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA52204FE85FF321DA7FF02" author="Lucas, D." box="[361,510,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="232 - 233" refId="ref17276" refString="Lucas, D. (1937) Contribution a l'etude des Lepidopteres du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 42, 232 - 233." type="journal article" year="1937">Lucas, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFA52204FDE9FF321E36FF02" box="[517,623,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF7BFF1E1EA0FF66" blockId="14.[151,761,151,250]" box="[151,761,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ACW2140, ADB1232</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA52204FF7BFF7A1E7DFF4A" box="[151,548,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF7BFF7A1E7DFF4A" blockId="14.[151,761,151,250]" box="[151,548,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFA52204FF7BFF7A1CB3FF4A" box="[151,234,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA52204FF14FF7A1D26FF4A" box="[248,383,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[154,1433,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults and labels of Pleurota spp. 9–11. P. illucidella Chrétien. 9. ♀ holotype. 10. ♂. 11. ♀. 12–14. P. lepigrei Lucas. 12. ♂ holotype. 13. ♂. 14. ♂. 15. P. ericella (Duponchel), ♂. 16. P. phaeolepida sp. nov., ♂ holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595505/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA52204FE66FF7A1DF1FF4A" box="[394,424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[192,1394,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Male genitalia of Pleurota spp. 39. P. lepigrei Lucas, GP 5443 J. Tabell. 40. P. agadirensis sp. nov., holotype, GP 5314 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595523/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA52204FE58FF7A1D8BFF49" box="[436,466,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[172,1428,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[159,1428,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 54–56. Female genitalia of Pleurota spp. 54. P. asiatica Back, paratype, Genitalpräparat Nr. 00605 H.-E. Back. 55. P. illucidella Chrétien, GP 5917 J. Tabell. 56. P. lepigrei Lucas, GP 5444 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595537/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA52204FE32FF7A1DA5FF49" box="[478,508,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neighbor-joining tree based on the barcoding fragment of the COI gene (p-distance model) of all available species of the Pleurota bicostella species group. “MM26262” etc. are BOLD sample IDs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595545/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA52204FDE4FF7A1E7DFF4A" box="[520,548,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="34.[151,250,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,788]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[154,1434,181,788]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution map of P. illucidella Chrétien, P. lepigrei Lucas and nine new species of the P. bicostella species group. Map based on Google Maps © 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595547/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">66</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFA52204FF7BFEBB1E51FE85" author="Lucas, D." box="[151,520,286,310]" page="233" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FF7BFEBB1E51FE85" ID-CoL="7845J" authority="Lucas, 1937: 233" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,520,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF7BFEBB1D1FFE85" box="[151,326,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pleurota lepigrei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA52204FEBCFEBA1E51FE85" author="Lucas, D." box="[336,520,286,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="232 - 233" refId="ref17276" refString="Lucas, D. (1937) Contribution a l'etude des Lepidopteres du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 42, 232 - 233." type="journal article" year="1937">Lucas, 1937: 233</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality:
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: Barcha.
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<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFA52204FC9DFEBB1F96FE85" box="[881,975,286,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ (MNHNP; examined from photographs). Originally described as a species, lowered to subspecies by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA52204FCF6FE981FC3FEE6" author="Back, H. E." box="[794,922,317,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref16879" refString="Back, H. E. (1973) Untersuchungen uber die Systematik und Zoogeographie der Gattung Pleurota (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der philosophie der Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, vorleget von Hans-Erkmar Back. Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrucken, 414 pp., 33 Tafeln." type="book" year="1973">Back (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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. Here restored to species rank based on distinctness in habitus, genitalia structure and DNA barcode (
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FD55FEF91F7DFEC0" bold="true" box="[697,804,347,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stat. rev.).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF7BFE391D3CFE05" bold="true" box="[151,357,412,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA52204FE80FE381EE6FE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972339" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectorName="J. Tabell" country="Morocco" elevation="100" location="Lepid Phyl" municipality="Sidi Kaouki" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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1 ♂ (GP 5512
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, DNA sample 24634
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),
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(GP 5540
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),
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,
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S Essaouira,
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA52204FDD3FE651EE6FE68" box="[575,703,448,475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2005-03-28">28.III.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA52204FD27FE651F17FD92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972343" collectingDate="2013-05-02" collectorName="J. Tabell" country="Morocco" elevation="930" latitude="31.355" location="Ourika" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-7.769" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FD27FE651F00FE69" box="[715,857,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">O. Karsholt.</collectorName>
|
||
; 2 ♂ (GP 5312
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FBE4FE651830FE69" box="[1032,1129,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
, DNA sample 23673
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FAB7FE651C97FE4E" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
; DNA sample 23672
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FE28FE461E1DFE4D" box="[452,580,483,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFA52204FDB5FE461EDDFE4D" box="[601,644,483,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(GP 5414
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FCEDFE411F3AFE4E" box="[769,867,483,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
, DNA sample 24592
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FBB4FE461880FE4D" box="[1112,1241,483,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA52204FB02FE41190FFE4D" box="[1262,1366,484,510]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FA8EFE4619C5FE4E" box="[1378,1436,483,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA52204FF2CFDA21D48FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847:8EAE604FFFA52204FF2CFDA21D48FD92" box="[192,273,519,545]" country="Morocco" latitude="31.355" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-7.769" name="Ourika" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ourika</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FEF1FDA21D3EFD92" box="[285,359,519,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="930.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFA52204FEF1FDA21D3EFD92" box="[285,359,519,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FE99FDA21D8FFD91" box="[373,470,519,546]" degrees="31.355" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="31.355">N31.355</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FE32FDA21E63FD92" box="[478,570,519,545]" degrees="7.769" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="-7.769">W7.769</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA52204FDAAFDA21EF4FD92" box="[582,685,519,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2013-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA52204FDAAFDA21EF4FD92" box="[582,685,519,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2013-05-02">2.V.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FD56FDA21F43FD92" box="[698,794,519,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA52204FCB7FDA21834FDF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972327" collectingDate="2013-05-06" collectorName="J. Tabell" country="Morocco" elevation="1220" latitude="33.474" location="Lepid Phyl" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-5.247" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂ (GP 5309
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FBEFFDA2183CFD92" box="[1027,1125,519,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
, DNA sample 23671
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA52204FAB7FDA21C97FDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847:8EAE604FFFA52204FAB7FDA21C97FDF6" country="Morocco" latitude="33.474" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-5.247" name="Lepid Phyl" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA52204FF08FD8E1D15FDF6" box="[228,332,555,581]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2FB6FFA52204FEB5FD8F1E45FDF7" box="[345,540,554,581]" location="Azrou" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FEB5FD8F1DCDFDF7" box="[345,404,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Azrou
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FDC5FD8F1EDBFDF6" box="[553,642,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFA52204FDC5FD8F1EDBFDF6" box="[553,642,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FD7CFD8F1EA8FDF7" box="[656,753,554,580]" degrees="33.474" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="33.474">N33.474</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FD16FD8F1F0FFDF6" box="[762,854,554,581]" degrees="5.247" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="-5.247">W5.247</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA52204FC8FFD8F1F92FDF7" box="[867,971,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2013-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA52204FC8FFD8F1F92FDF7" box="[867,971,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2013-05-06">6.V.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FC34FD8E1861FDF7" box="[984,1080,554,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA52204FB97FD8F1C9AFD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972340" collectingDate="2015-04-16" collectorName="J. Tabell" country="Morocco" county="High Atlas" elevation="960" latitude="31.353" location="Lepid Phyl" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-7.767" municipality="Al Haouz Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFA52204FB97FD8F18FEFDF6" box="[1147,1191,554,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(DNA sample 24521
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA52204FF7BFDEB1D4FFDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847:8EAE604FFFA52204FF7BFDEB1D4FFDDA" box="[151,278,590,617]" country="Morocco" county="High Atlas" latitude="31.353" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-7.767" municipality="Al Haouz Prov." name="Lepid Phyl" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA52204FEC4FDEB1DC9FDDB" box="[296,400,590,616]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFA52204FE75FDEB1E11FDDB" box="[409,584,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Al Haouz Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E18FFA52204FDBDFDEB1E95FDDB" box="[593,716,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">High Atlas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2FB6FFA52204FD3AFDEB1FD5FDDB" box="[726,908,590,616]" location="Ourika" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FD3AFDEB1F57FDDB" box="[726,782,590,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Ourika
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FC7AFDEB1F87FDDB" box="[918,990,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="960.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFA52204FC7AFDEB1F87FDDB" box="[918,990,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FC05FDEB1813FDDA" box="[1001,1098,590,617]" degrees="31.353" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="31.353">N31.353</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FBBCFDEB18F5FDDB" box="[1104,1196,590,616]" degrees="7.767" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="-7.767">W7.767</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA52204FB5AFDEB196CFDDA" box="[1206,1333,590,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2015-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA52204FB5AFDEB196CFDDA" box="[1206,1333,590,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2015-04-16">16.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FAD3FDEB19C4FDDB" box="[1343,1437,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA52204FF3CFDD41E40FD61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972344" collectingDate="2015-04-17" collectorName="J. Tabell & Lepid Phyl" country="Morocco" elevation="1215" latitude="33.465" location="Ifrane Prov." longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-5.245" municipality="Middle Atlas" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
13 ♂ (GP 5443
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FE69FDD71DBFFD38" box="[389,486,625,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
, DNA sample 23732
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FD37FDD41F02FD38" box="[731,859,625,651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
; DNA sample 24523
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FBA3FDD41896FD3F" box="[1103,1231,625,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFA52204FB08FDD41956FD3F" box="[1252,1295,625,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(GP 5444
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FA66FDD71C86FD1C" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
, DNA sample 24520
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FE21FD301E15FD03" box="[461,588,661,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA52204FDB3FD301E9EFD1C" box="[607,711,661,687]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA52204FD3DFD301F01FD1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847:8EAE604FFFA52204FD3DFD301F01FD1C" box="[721,856,661,687]" country="Morocco" latitude="33.465" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-5.245" municipality="Middle Atlas" name="Ifrane Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ifrane Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFA52204FC8EFD301FAFFD1C" box="[866,1014,661,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Middle Atlas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2FB6FFA52204FBECFD311896FD1C" box="[1024,1231,660,687]" location="Azrou" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FBECFD311814FD1C" box="[1024,1101,660,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Azrou
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FB36FD311969FD1C" box="[1242,1328,660,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1215.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFA52204FB36FD311969FD1C" box="[1242,1328,660,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1215.0">1215 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FAD7FD3119C5FD1C" box="[1339,1436,660,687]" degrees="33.465" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="33.465">N33.465</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FF7BFD1D1CAAFD60" box="[151,243,696,723]" degrees="5.245" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="-5.245">W5.245</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA52204FF12FD1D1D24FD60" box="[254,381,696,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2015-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA52204FF12FD1D1D24FD60" box="[254,381,696,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2015-04-17">17.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FE64FD1C1DBFFD61" box="[392,486,696,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA52204FDC8FD1D1DF0FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972345" collectingDate="2016-05-14" collectorName="J. Tabell" country="Morocco" elevation="1210" latitude="33.464" location="Ifrane Prov." longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-5.245" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFA52204FDB0FD1D1EDCFD60" box="[604,645,696,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA52204FD7FFD1C1EA2FD60" box="[659,763,697,723]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA52204FCEAFD1D1FD4FD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA52204FF7BFF321D4FF847:8EAE604FFFA52204FCEAFD1D1FD4FD60" box="[774,909,696,723]" country="Morocco" latitude="33.464" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-5.245" name="Ifrane Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ifrane Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2FB6FFA52204FC7BFD1D183EFD61" box="[919,1127,696,723]" location="Azrou" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FC7BFD1D1F89FD61" box="[919,976,696,722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Azrou
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FB9EFD1D1890FD60" box="[1138,1225,696,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFA52204FB9EFD1D1890FD60" box="[1138,1225,696,723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FB38FD1D196CFD61" box="[1236,1333,696,722]" degrees="33.464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="33.464">N33.464</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA52204FAD0FD1D19C1FD60" box="[1340,1432,696,723]" degrees="5.245" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="55" value="-5.245">W5.245</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA52204FF7BFD7E1D55FD46" box="[151,268,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2016-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA52204FF7BFD7E1D55FD46" box="[151,268,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2016-05-14">14.V.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA52204FEF4FD791D2FFD45" box="[280,374,732,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 6 ♂, same collecting data, but
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA52204FCE6FD7E1F24FD46" box="[778,893,731,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2016-05-16">16.V.2016</date>
|
||
(all coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFA52204FC0BFD79187BFD45" box="[999,1058,732,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">TAB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BFD5A1ECCFCA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" box="[199,661,767,794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">The female has been unknown until now.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA52204FF2BFC871E26FB2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BFC871E81FC79" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF2BFC871D1BFC8F" bold="true" box="[199,322,802,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FE2EFC861E6AFC8F" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[450,563,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FE2EFC861E6AFC8F" box="[450,563,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FCB3FC861FBEFC8F" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[863,999,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FCB3FC861FBEFC8F" box="[863,999,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the reduced dark spots on forewing. In the male genitalia, distinguishing details from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FD2BFCE31F6DFCD3" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[711,820,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FD2BFCE31F6DFCD3" box="[711,820,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the funnel-shaped gnathos, ear-shaped valval lobe (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF51FCCC1D68FC30" box="[189,305,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FF51FCCC1D74FC30" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[189,301,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">bicostella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gnathos subtriangular and valval lobe crescent-shaped), longer posterior lobe and narrower cucullus. In the female genitalia, the sclerotized proximal margin of segment 8 is broadly V-shaped (slightly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FF7BFC151D5DFC79" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[151,260,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF7BFC151D5DFC79" box="[151,260,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and posterior signa are markedly bigger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BFC711E26FB2C" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF2BFC711DDDFC5D" bold="true" box="[199,388,980,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Altogether ten specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FD26FC711F79FC5D" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[714,800,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FD26FC711F79FC5D" box="[714,800,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were sequenced, resulting in 658 bp, full-length barcode sequences for nine specimens, and a fragment of 631 bp for one specimen. The results revealed 2.99 %–9.58 % divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FE6FFBBE1D80FB86" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[387,473,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FE6FFBBE1D80FB86" box="[387,473,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other barcoded taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FC93FBBE1FB5FB86" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[895,1004,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FC93FBBE1FB5FB86" box="[895,1004,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFA52204FB49FBBE18A5FB86" box="[1189,1276,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The nearest neighbour to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FEDDFB9B1DDEFBEB" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[305,391,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FEDDFB9B1DDEFBEB" box="[305,391,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Tunisian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FDAEFB9A1EF7FBEB" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[578,686,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FDAEFB9A1EF7FBEB" box="[578,686,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">P. dalilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a 2.99 % divergence. The divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FAF8FB9B1933FBEB" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1300,1386,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FAF8FB9B1933FBEB" box="[1300,1386,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FF7BFBC71D5DFBCF" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[151,260,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF7BFBC71D5DFBCF" box="[151,260,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 5.56 %. The barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FDD2FBC71ECDFBCF" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[574,660,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FDD2FBC71ECDFBCF" box="[574,660,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit 2.66 % maximum intraspecific divergence with two different BINs, which may indicate cryptic diversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA52204FF2BFB0D19DFF8D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BFB0D18D8FAC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF2BFB0D1D00FB71" bold="true" box="[199,345,1192,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA52204FDC8FB0C1E92FB70" box="[548,715,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="21.75" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="19.8">19.8–23.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labial palpus white, sparsely mixed with pale brown, ventrally brown, mixed with white, 5.9 x as long as diameter of eye (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA52204FCA3FB691F03FB69" attach="left" box="[847,858,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA52204FC4DFB691FE8FB69" attach="left" box="[929,945,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres), 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA52204FB8DFB691836FB69" attach="left" box="[1121,1135,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">rd</superScript>
|
||
palpomere 0.3 x length of 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA52204FF49FB551CE9FB4D" attach="left" box="[165,176,1264,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA52204FF1AFB4A1D5FFB4E" attach="left" box="[246,262,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres. Scape dorsally brown, ventrally white, flagellum slightly serrate, brown. Head, thorax and tegula off-white. Forewing pale grey, evenly dispersed with brown scales, discal spot distinct but small, blackish brown; costal line white, from base to 0.83; subcostal line brown, almost parallel-sided. Fringe pale brown, basally white. Hindwing pale grey, margin pale brown, fringe pale brownish grey, apically white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BFAD81E3EF9DE" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Male genitalia. Uncus triangular from ventral view, elongate, as long as gnathos, covered with several long and short bristles, apex with stout protuberance. Gnathos funnel-shaped from ventral view, basally broad, apical third narrow, almost parallel-sided, smooth, apex rounded. Tegumen large, both anterior margins concave. Valva subconical, ventral margin evenly curved, costa slightly upwardly oblique; sacculus moderately broad and short, covered with several bristles; valval lobe well delineated, ear-shaped, covered with several bristles. Median plate of juxta strongly swollen; posterior lobe moderately narrow, extended to uncus. Phallus slightly arched, broad, well sclerotized, with a plate-shaped cornutus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BF9D319DFF8D7" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Female genitalia. Papilla analis narrow, elongate, covered with bristles. Apophysis posterioris 2.9 x as long as papilla analis and 1.5 x as long as apophysis anterioris, which is 1.5 x as long as segment 8. Segment 8 longitudinally rectangular, dorsolaterally reinforced by sclerotized band, proximal margin strongly sclerotized, broad, V-shaped, caudal margin slightly concave, edged with several bristles; ventral longitudinal sclerotization club-shaped. Antrum slightly longer than segment 8, parallel-sided, posteriorly slightly sclerotized with two more sclerotized patches. Ductus bursae membranous, as broad as antrum. Corpus bursae ovoid, with one large arched, medially slightly constricted signum bearing two narrow long protuberances, and two leaf-shaped posterior signa of different size.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA52204FF2BF8CB1DFDF83B" box="[199,420,1902,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BF8CB1DFDF83B" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" box="[199,420,1902,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF2BF8CB1D7EF83B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1902,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA52204FF2BF8341D4FF847" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BF83418CFF818" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" box="[199,1174,1937,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF2BF8341D38F818" bold="true" box="[199,353,1937,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA52204FE8BF8371D96F81F" box="[359,463,1938,1964]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the High Atlas and Middle-Atlas Mountains, locally abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA52204FF2BF8131D4FF847" blockId="14.[151,1437,412,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF2BF8131D5FF863" bold="true" box="[199,262,1974,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA52204FE09F8101E0BF87C" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[485,594,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FE09F8101E0BF87C" box="[485,594,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA52204FD97F8101F50F863" author="Back, H. E." box="[635,777,1973,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref16879" refString="Back, H. E. (1973) Untersuchungen uber die Systematik und Zoogeographie der Gattung Pleurota (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der philosophie der Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, vorleget von Hans-Erkmar Back. Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrucken, 414 pp., 33 Tafeln." type="book" year="1973">Back (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both morphology and genetics suggest it is a valid species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA52204FF4DF87F1D5FF847" bold="true" box="[161,262,2010,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |