302 lines
36 KiB
XML
302 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7F5F64408D2E80A268EBC02E3F1C8433" ID-CLB-Dataset="7691" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="781a8ed3-5380-4ae3-aa71-a338c10a782f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595501" ID-ZooBank="F0C9FC3F-0D05-4340-9407-5DAD4D47FC1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615422893985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tabell, Jukka, Wikström, Bo, Mutanen, Marko, Bruckner, Harald & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2021" docId="03D88782FFA12201FF7BFD731F22FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurota aragonella Chretien, GP 1925, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FFE1FFFAFFAB220AFFECFFA51C59FFB3" masterDocTitle="Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698934390410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E7322AB028B225430BF37D6B822E703A">Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49BB695569EFA0B082D33B0AD02EA013">Tabell, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C7BED9192C20E5E3187B2EA7B04337F">Wikström, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="210A1B2A546EDBC4E7B077DD50065283">Ylihaakkointie 13, FI- 03100 Nummela, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C47EDBC5779B8361B4985C9D95B057A">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5B075ADA29FD72CE61D2278B67DB19E">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, Po Box 3000, FI- 900014 University of Oulu, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B87E5B3D70D59F0854367A920D5840">Bruckner, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A2BC3262327A04BBB6F66936499FFD5">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A02D0D11873B0E595D13B0798AF049C4">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E415DE07BB563CD070268AF3DA10113" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C27DAACC5BD8BA96B3C284023237F61C">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014, Finland. pasi. sihvonen @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2237 - 9325</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1AE52FA65A91F6B62BE076BC01B7B7A" type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="124C072E4FE5AECB5BACC5028D599611">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9416D3940080F55AA10E20F46F6F28FE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5002DCF986AAE6C250350F95AD1E7DA0">4941</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D88782FFA12201FF7BFD731F22FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA12201FF7BFD731F22FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88782FFA12201FF7BFD731F22FD7E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA12200FF7BFD731E32FCA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF7BFD731EE3FD42" blockId="10.[151,698,726,825]" box="[151,698,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D08681F8FFA12200FF7BFD731EE3FD42" bold="true" box="[151,698,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FF7BFD731EE3FD42" bold="true" box="[151,698,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FF7BFD731E10FD43" ID-CoL="4KCSK" authority="Chretien, 1925" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,585,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FF7BFD731DD0FD42" bold="true" box="[151,393,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Pleurota aragonella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA12200FE7DFD731E10FD43" author="Chretien, P." box="[401,585,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref16976" refString="Chretien, P. (1925) La legende de Graellsia (Saturnia) isabellae Graells. Appendice. l'Amateur de papillons, 2, 241 - 258." type="journal article" year="1925">Chrétien, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFA12200FDBCFD721EE3FD42" box="[592,698,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF7BFD5E1E32FCA6" blockId="10.[151,698,726,825]" box="[151,619,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ADI1646</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA12200FF7BFCBA1D87FC8A" box="[151,478,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF7BFCBA1D87FC8A" blockId="10.[151,698,726,825]" box="[151,478,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFA12200FF7BFCBA1CB3FC8A" box="[151,234,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA12200FF14FCBA1D3AFC8A" box="[248,355,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,345,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[153,1434,345,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults and labels of Pleurota spp. 1–2. P. bicostella (Clerck). 1. ♂. 2. ♀. 3. P. andalusica Back, ♂. 4–5. P. asiatica Back. 4. ♂ holotype. 5. ♀ paratype. 6–8. P. aragonella Chrétien. 6. ♂ holotype. 7. ♂. 8. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA12200FE82FCBA1DD5FC8A" box="[366,396,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,273,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[167,1420,273,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. Male genitalia of Pleurota spp. 35. P. andalusica Back, GP 5625 J. Tabell. 36. P. aragonella Chrétien, GP 5575 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595517/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA12200FE74FCBB1DEFFC8A" box="[408,438,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[159,1428,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Female genitalia of Pleurota spp. 51. P. bicostella (Clerck), GP 6026 J. Tabell. 52. P. andalusica Back, GP 5879 J. Tabell. 53. P. aragonella Chrétien, GP 5878 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595535/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA12200FE2EFCBB1D87FC8A" box="[450,478,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neighbor-joining tree based on the barcoding fragment of the COI gene (p-distance model) of all available species of the Pleurota bicostella species group. “MM26262” etc. are BOLD sample IDs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595545/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA12200FF7BFCC618F2FC0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF7BFCC618F2FC0A" blockId="10.[151,1436,867,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111BAFFA12200FF7BFCC618F2FC0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFA12200FF7BFCC61E6EFCC8" author="Chretien, P." box="[151,567,867,891]" page="258" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FF7BFCC61E6EFCC8" ID-CoL="4KCSK" authority="Chretien, 1925: 258" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,567,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FF7BFCC61D3DFCC8" box="[151,356,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Pleurota aragonella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA12200FE86FCC61E6EFCC8" author="Chretien, P." box="[362,567,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref16976" refString="Chretien, P. (1925) La legende de Graellsia (Saturnia) isabellae Graells. Appendice. l'Amateur de papillons, 2, 241 - 258." type="journal article" year="1925">Chrétien, 1925: 258</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA12200FD3DFCC61F56FCC8" box="[721,783,867,891]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Spain</collectingCountry>
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: Sierra da Guadarrama, San Ildefonso [=La Granja].
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<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFA12200FAC9FCC619DAFCC8" box="[1317,1411,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ (MNHNP; examined from photographs). Lowered to subspecies by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA12200FC9DFC271FABFC29" author="Back, H. E." box="[881,1010,898,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref16879" refString="Back, H. E. (1973) Untersuchungen uber die Systematik und Zoogeographie der Gattung Pleurota (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der philosophie der Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, vorleget von Hans-Erkmar Back. Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrucken, 414 pp., 33 Tafeln." type="book" year="1973">Back (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Here elevated from subspecies to species, based on constant differential features in habitus, genitalia structure and DNA barcode (
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FBADFC0418C5FC0A" bold="true" box="[1089,1180,929,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">stat. rev.</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA12200FF7BFC431D1BFBDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF7BFC431D1BFBDE" blockId="10.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FF7BFC431D32FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,363,998,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA12200FE9AFC421D67FBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972341" collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectingDateMax="2016-05-21" collectingDateMin="2016-05-20" collectionCode="TAB" collectorName="J. Tabell & Lepid. Phyl" country="Spain" location="Albarracin" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Aragon">
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||
6 ♂ (GP 5692
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<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FDC7FC421EC8FBB1" box="[555,657,999,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">J. Tabell</collectorName>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFA12200FD44FC421E8EFBB2" box="[680,727,999,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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(GP 5878
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<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FCB1FC421F9AFBB1" box="[861,963,999,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">J. Tabell</collectorName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA12200FC36FC421844FBB2" box="[986,1053,999,1025]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B5F876FFA12200FBC7FC4218DBFBB2" box="[1067,1154,999,1025]" country="Spain" name="Aragon" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Aragon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4C899B71FFA12200FB7DFC4318BAFBB2" box="[1169,1251,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
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NE
|
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<location id="8EAE604FFFA12200FAF2FC4219C0FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA12201FF7BFD731F22FD7E:8EAE604FFFA12200FAF2FC4219C0FBB2" box="[1310,1433,999,1025]" country="Spain" name="Albarracin" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Aragon">Albarracin</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCF1054FFA12200FF7BFBAE1D55FB96" box="[151,268,1035,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2016-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA12200FF7BFBAE1D55FB96" box="[151,268,1035,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2016-05-20">20.V.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FEF6FBAE1D23FB96" box="[282,378,1035,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 13 ♂ (DNA sample 25579
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FD1FFBAE1F25FB96" box="[755,892,1035,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lepid. Phyl</collectorName>
|
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; DNA sample 25608
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FB98FBAE18A5FB96" box="[1140,1276,1035,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lepid. Phyl</collectorName>
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; DNA sample 25609
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FF08FB8A1D33FBF9" box="[228,362,1071,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lepid. Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFA12200FE92FB8A1DF1FBFA" box="[382,424,1071,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(GP 5702
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FDCDFB8A1ED8FBFA" box="[545,641,1071,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
, DNA sample 25595
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA12200FC9EFB8A1FA0FBF9" box="[882,1017,1071,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lepid. Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
), same collecting data, but
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA12200FAC6FB8A19C5FBFA" box="[1322,1436,1071,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2016-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA12200FAC6FB8A19C5FBFA" box="[1322,1436,1071,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2016-05-21">21.V.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(all coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFA12200FF17FBF61D6FFBDE" box="[251,310,1107,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">TAB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA12200FF2BFBD31E55FA4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF2BFBD31CB1FAF6" blockId="10.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FF2BFBD31D1BFB23" bold="true" box="[199,322,1142,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FE2AFBD21E04FB22" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[454,605,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FE2AFBD21E04FB22" box="[454,605,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FC7DFBD21843FB22" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[913,1050,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FC7DFBD21843FB22" box="[913,1050,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its darker forewing with white longitudinal apical stripes and without distinct dark spots. In the male genitalia, the longer uncus, differently shaped gnathos (subtriangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FE5EFB1A1E46FB6A" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[434,543,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FE5EFB1A1E46FB6A" box="[434,543,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, funnel-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FD00FB1A1F3EFB6A" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[748,871,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FD00FB1A1F3EFB6A" box="[748,871,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), broader sacculus and strongly sclerotized phallus are distinguishing characters. In the female genitalia, the long papillae anales, the shape of segment 8 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FAC3FB4619C5FB4E" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[1327,1436,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FAC3FB4619C5FB4E" box="[1327,1436,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
quadrate, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FECCFAA21DC2FA92" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[288,411,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FECCFAA21DC2FA92" box="[288,411,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
obcordate, constricted proximally) and the absence of two posterior signa are distinguishing details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF2BFAEA1E55FA4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FF2BFAEA1DD1FADA" bold="true" box="[199,392,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FD99FAEA1EA9FADA" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[629,752,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FD99FAEA1EA9FADA" box="[629,752,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were sequenced, resulting in 658 (n=3) and 622 bp (n=1) barcode sequences. The results revealed distinct, 8.78 %–13.07 % divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FB6DFAD618A5FA3E" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1153,1276,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FB6DFAD618A5FA3E" box="[1153,1276,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other barcoded taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FE61FA321DA3FA02" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[397,506,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FE61FA321DA3FA02" box="[397,506,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFA12200FD5DFA321F5EFA02" box="[689,775,1431,1457]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The nearest neighbour to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FBA7FA32189FFA02" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1099,1222,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FBA7FA32189FFA02" box="[1099,1222,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FB00FA321938FA02" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1260,1377,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FB00FA321938FA02" box="[1260,1377,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P. lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an 8.78 % divergence. The divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FD59FA1E1F69FA66" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[693,816,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FD59FA1E1F69FA66" box="[693,816,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FC84FA1E1F8CFA66" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[872,981,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FC84FA1E1F8CFA66" box="[872,981,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 10.06 %. The barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA12200FACDFA1E19C5FA66" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1313,1436,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FACDFA1E19C5FA66" box="[1313,1436,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit no intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA12201FF2BF9A71D71FE46" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12200FF2BF9A71E82F8AA" blockId="10.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA12200FF2BF9A71D00F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1538,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Wingspan 21.0–24.0 mm, male larger than female. Labial palpus off-white, mixed with a few pale brown scales, ventrally brown, mixed with white, 7.2 x as long as diameter of eye (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA12200FB4AF98218E8F986" attach="left" box="[1190,1201,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA12200FB18F983195DF987" attach="left" box="[1268,1284,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres), 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA12200FF49F9EF1CEAF9EB" attach="left" box="[165,179,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">rd</superScript>
|
||
palpomere 0.28 x length of 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA12200FE14F9EE1E5AF9EA" attach="left" box="[504,515,1611,1625]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFA12200FDA9F9EF1E0CF9EB" attach="left" box="[581,597,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres.Antenna brown, laterally white. Head white, thorax and tegula mixed with white and pale brown. Forewing white, with scattered pale brown and pale grey scales, distinct dark spots absent, median area apically with several short, longitudinal white stripes; costal line white, from near base to apex, tapered towards apex; subcostal line brown, suffused with ochre, expanded towards apex. Fringe white, with pale brown median line. Hindwing grey; fringe paler, with a broad median line. Abdomen grey, slightly lustrous, each segment with a transverse row of ochre scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA12201FF2BF8861E80FF4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,998,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Male genitalia. Uncus bell-shaped from ventral view, elongate, distal half covered with several long bristles, apex with beak-shaped protuberance. Gnathos funnel-shaped from ventral view, as long as uncus, basally broad, medially strongly constricted, apical 0.4 oval and basally surfaced with scobination. Tegumen large, anterior dorsal margin slightly, ventral margin strongly concave. Valva broad, subtriangular, upwardly oblique, ventral margin medially slightly bulged, costa slightly bulged, almost horizontal; cucullus thimble-shaped; sacculus moderately broad and short, covered with several bristles; valval lobe well delineated, crescent-shaped, covered with several bristles. Anterior extension of juxta robust, median plate narrow; posterior lobe moderately broad, not reaching base of uncus. Phallus slightly arched, broad, well sclerotized, slightly tapered towards apex, with one small plate-shaped cornutus and a few small granules around cornutus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA02201FF2BFEA61D71FE46" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Female genitalia. Papilla analis elongate, long, densely covered with short bristles. Apophysis posterioris 2.4 x as long as papilla analis and 1.4 x as long as apophysis anterioris, which is 1.2 x as long as segment 8. Segment 8 obcordate or cup-shaped, lateral and proximal margins shallowly more strongly sclerotized, proximal margin strongly convex, caudal margin indistinct, concave, lined with several bristles; ventral longitudinal sclerotization rectangular. Antrum short and moderately broad, sclerotized. Ductus bursae straight, expanded towards corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid, with one medially constricted arched signum bearing two narrow and long protuberances, posterior signa absent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA02201FF2BFE5B1DFDFDAA" box="[199,420,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA02201FF2BFE5B1DFDFDAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,420,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FF2BFE5B1D7EFDAB" bold="true" box="[199,295,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA02201FF2BFD871F22FD7E" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA02201FF2BFD8718E2FD8E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1211,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FF2BFD871D38FD8F" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from Central Spain, Sierra da Guadarrama and Sierra de Albarracín.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA02201FF2BFDE21E15FD36" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FF2BFDE21D7CFDD2" bold="true" box="[199,293,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Results.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA02201FEDDFDE21D89FDD2" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[305,464,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FEDDFDE21D1BFDD3" box="[305,322,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FEB9FDE21D89FDD2" box="[341,464,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA02201FD1EFDE21F06FDD2" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[754,863,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FD1EFDE21F06FDD2" box="[754,863,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA02201FC7EFDE2187FFDD2" author="Back, H. E." box="[914,1062,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref16879" refString="Back, H. E. (1973) Untersuchungen uber die Systematik und Zoogeographie der Gattung Pleurota (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der philosophie der Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, vorleget von Hans-Erkmar Back. Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrucken, 414 pp., 33 Tafeln." type="book" year="1973">Back (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both morphology and genetics suggest it is a valid species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FE3AFDCE1E62FD36" bold="true" box="[470,571,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA02201FF2BFD2A1F22FD7E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FF2BFD2A1CA6FD1A" bold="true" box="[199,255,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Note</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA02201FE4EFD2A1E72FD1A" author="Back, H. E." box="[418,555,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref16879" refString="Back, H. E. (1973) Untersuchungen uber die Systematik und Zoogeographie der Gattung Pleurota (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der philosophie der Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, vorleget von Hans-Erkmar Back. Philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrucken, 414 pp., 33 Tafeln." type="book" year="1973">Back (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA02201FCC2FD2A1FF0FD1A" authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[814,937,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FCC2FD2A1FF0FD1A" box="[814,937,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA02201FB5AFD2A197AFD1A" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[1206,1315,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FB5AFD2A197AFD1A" box="[1206,1315,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the specimens studied by us are markedly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA02201FCE4FD161F2CFD7E" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[776,885,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA02201FCE4FD161F2CFD7E" box="[776,885,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |