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<document id="A29178AA075FA5857D6A19550366DE6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692884" ID-ZooBank="859C14F9-FC21-4076-A212-3B4B6E35E8B7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708603575419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendoza-Penagos, Cristian Camilo, Pérez-Gutiérrez, León A. &amp; Muzón, Javier" docDate="2024" docId="03D88059FF59FF818FA17899677F5602" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lestes dichrostigma Calvert 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFE1F821FF43FF9A8F367E1B661F5119" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lestidae Calvert, 1901 (Odonata: Zygoptera) from Colombia, with the first record of Lestes dichrostigma Calvert, 1909" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1708604117699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6050075D441034C3426A001D129E77AB">
<mods:title id="84A441ED6A27AD88D3B55248C2049A2F">A revision of Lestidae Calvert, 1901 (Odonata: Zygoptera) from Colombia, with the first record of Lestes dichrostigma Calvert, 1909</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E49F4F0C79F3F395A5838373DDC9A9E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09B777BE1B2D18B2B950B1276B653BB2">Mendoza-Penagos, Cristian Camilo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C2F015DFECEBFE1648620C5E58ECA08">Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação-LABECO, Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Augusto Correia, No. 1 Bairro Guamá, CEP 66.075 - 110 Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Laboratorio de Zoología y Ecología Acuática-LAZOEA, Departamentos de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9FA46D288DB32700343E389780946AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="186FF22B98234D9D0F1D1CE562D8D335">Pérez-Gutiérrez, León A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8959F15E69A7B8C07912EF65C2AF7083">Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos Aquáticos-LABSIA, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Brasi</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48BDA6C8367583D119C3CB499EAD4DA0" type="email">talysker@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6C32FCDD91FEAFE1B8609ABFEDB9F9E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8D8931F54297C727AEED3ECD9659D48">
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<mods:namePart id="67FBF9D48FD506149838A20152BD0DC3">Muzón, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1F39C34F2CF3BD13A157B5DA0155CBA">Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação-LABECO, Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Augusto Correia, No. 1 Bairro Guamá, CEP 66.075 - 110 Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação-LABECO, Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Augusto Correia, No. 1 Bairro Guamá, CEP 66.075 - 110 Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61AECC512A68B065F93E156829058024" type="email">jmuzon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F07B131ADB9AA8DFD0F2347D91BBA32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="598118A6EA10F6C34A8F6C57CF099D36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6FACD689CAD25B5389EDCB34849ADFB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FB1D729B948E80D0B48EC25C8B7B608">2024-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F5ED39BCE8AB1CDEAC28200732DE005">5415</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D88059FF59FF818FA17899677F5602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88059FF59FF818FA17899677F5602" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88059FF59FF818FA17899677F5602" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF59FF808FA1789964285785" box="[151,567,1665,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF59FF808FA1789964285785" blockId="26.[151,1436,1665,1766]" box="[151,567,1665,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0868623FF59FF808FA1789964285785" bold="true" box="[151,567,1665,1692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF59FF808FA1789964285785" ID-CoL="722S8" authority="Calvert, 1909" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,567,1665,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrostigma">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808FA1789964285785" bold="true" box="[151,567,1665,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808FA1789967985785" bold="true" box="[151,391,1665,1692]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Lestes dichrostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF59FF808EB9789A64285785" author="Calvert, P. P." box="[399,567,1665,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="73 - 280" refId="ref18634" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1909) Contributions to a knowledge of the Odonata of the Neotropical region, exclusive of Mexico and Central America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (1), 73 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 202300" type="journal article" year="1909">Calvert, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF59FF808FA178BD631157FD" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF59FF808FA178BD631157FD" blockId="26.[151,1436,1665,1766]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808FA178BD66E557D9" box="[151,250,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[244,1361,194,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[227,1361,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head pattern coloration. Archilestes chocoanus: (A) male, (B) female; A. grandis: (C) male, (D) female; Lestes apollinaris: (E) male, (F) female; L. curvatus: (G) male, (H) female; L. dichrostigma: (I) male, (J) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692898/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 4I–J</figureCitation>
(♁ and
<specimenCount id="9D77FAC6FF59FF808E6478BD677857D9" box="[338,359,1702,1728]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
head),
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808E8E78BD643B57D9" box="[440,548,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[285,1248,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[265,1322,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male pterothorax pattern coloration. Lestes apollinaris: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view (C) ventral view; L. curvatus: (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view (F) ventral view; L. dicrhostigma: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view (I) ventral view; L. forficula: (J) dorsal view, (K) lateral view (L) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692908/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 7G–I</figureCitation>
(♁ pterothorax),
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808DD378BD655757D9" box="[741,840,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,184,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[237,1350,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shape of genital ligula. Archilestes chocoanus: (A) ectal view, (B) lateral view; A. grandis: (C) ectal view, (D) lateral view; Lestes apollinaris: (E) ectal view, (F) lateral view; L. curvatus: (G) ectal view, (H) lateral view; L. dicrhostigma: (I) ectal view, (J) lateral view; L. forficula: (K) dorsal view, (L) lateral view; Lestes helix: (M) ectal view, (N) lateral view; L. minutus: (O) ectal view, (P) lateral view; L. tenuatus: (Q) ectal view, (R) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692914/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 9I–J</figureCitation>
(♁ genital ligula),
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808B2C78BD628E57D9" box="[1050,1169,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,188,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male cerci. Lestes apollinaris: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view; L. curvatus: (C) dorsal view, (D) lateral view; L. dicrhostigma: (E) dorsal view, (F) lateral view; L. forficula: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view; Lestes helix: (I) dorsal view, (J) lateral view; L. jerrelli: (K) dorsal view, (L) lateral view; L. minutus: (M) dorsal view, (N) lateral view; L. tenuatus: (O) dorsal view, (P) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692922/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig.11E–F</figureCitation>
(♁ caudal appendages),
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808FA178D1672A57FD" box="[151,309,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[300,1262,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[258,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Female pterothorax coloration. Lestes dichrostigma: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view (C) ventral view; L. forficula: (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view (F) ventral view; L. minutus: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view (I) ventral view; L. tenuatus: (J) dorsal view, (K) lateral view (L) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692928/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 13A–C B</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D77FAC6FF59FF808E7178D1674557FD" box="[327,346,1738,1764]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
pterothorax),
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808ECC78D1644557FD" box="[506,602,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,241,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-49@17.[283,1305,237,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Femaleovipositor. Archilestesgrandis (A); A.grandis (B); Lestes apollinaris (C); L.curvatus (D); L.dichrostigma (E); L. forficula (F); L. minutus (G); L. tenuatus (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692930/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D77FAC6FF59FF808D5B78D1649F57FD" box="[621,640,1738,1764]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
ovipositor),
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808C2678D1654057FD" box="[784,863,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[152,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[204,1393,237,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-28@19.[194,1393,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of Lestes dichrostigma and L. helix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692936/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
(distribution),
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF59FF808B3E78D1624857FD" box="[1032,1111,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1435,181,1051]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 23. Lestes dichrostigma, male. (Photo: León Pérez-Gutiérrez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692956/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
(♁ field photo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF59FF808FA1790965095649" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF59FF808FA1790965095649" blockId="26.[151,1436,1809,2017]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808FA1790967DF5635" bold="true" box="[151,448,1809,1836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Etymology:
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF59FF808E1F790A67DF5635" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[297,448,1809,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrostigma">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808E1F790A67DF5635" bold="true" box="[297,448,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">dichrostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808EE8790A642B5635" bold="true" box="[478,564,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">dichros</emphasis>
, Greek (δίχρως) for two–colored +
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808CF37909620E5635" bold="true" box="[965,1041,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">stigma</emphasis>
, Latin for mark, in reference to the bicolored pterostigma, which occurs only in the juvenile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF59FF808FF1794164B9566D" box="[199,678,1881,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF59FF808FF1794164B9566D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1809,2017]" box="[199,678,1881,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808FF179416776566A" bold="true" box="[199,361,1881,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="54CA8FEDFF59FF808FF17941671D566D" box="[199,258,1882,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Chapada, S„o Pablo-Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF59FF818FF17966649C55A1" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF59FF808FF1796662CC5681" blockId="26.[151,1436,1809,2017]" box="[199,1235,1917,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808FF17966677C568E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1917,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Distribution:</emphasis>
Argentina, Brazil,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808D0E796664B2568E" bold="true" box="[568,685,1917,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF59FF808D0E796664B2568E" box="[568,685,1917,1943]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B5FFADFF59FF808D8D796565045681" box="[699,795,1918,1944]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Vichada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5FFADFF59FF808C117965657A5681" box="[807,869,1918,1944]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Meta</collectingRegion>
), Paraguay, Trinidad, Venezuela.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF59FF808FF179B9624456A5" blockId="26.[151,1436,1809,2017]" box="[199,1115,1953,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808FF179B967BD56A2" bold="true" box="[199,418,1953,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Female described:</emphasis>
Yes
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808EEE79B964BA56A2" bold="true" box="[472,677,1953,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Larva described:</emphasis>
Yes—Muzón &amp; Weigel-Muñoz (2007)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF59FF808FF179DE620256F9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1809,2017]" box="[199,1053,1989,2017]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808FF179DE678056F9" bold="true" box="[199,415,1989,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Altitudinal range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C899CAAFF59FF808E9079DD643A56F9" box="[422,549,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="169.5" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="155.0">155–184 m</quantity>
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF59FF808D1D79DE64D656F9" bold="true" box="[555,713,1989,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">IUCN status:</emphasis>
LC—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF59FF808C2779DD620256F9" author="von Ellenrieder, N." box="[785,1053,1990,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref21796" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2009 - 2. RLTS. T 158860 A 5284137. en von Ellenrieder, N. (2009 b) Lestes dichrostigma. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2009, e. T 158981 A 5300346." type="book" year="2009">von Ellenrieder (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E61C7FF58FF818FAE7A2865635552" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692956" box="[152,892,1075,1099]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692956/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[152,255,1075,1099]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1051]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF58FF818FAE7A2865635552" blockId="27.[152,892,1075,1099]" box="[152,892,1075,1099]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818FAE7A28673A5552" bold="true" box="[152,293,1075,1099]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF58FF818E1D7A2F67E95552" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1909" box="[299,502,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrostigma">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818E1D7A2F67E95552" box="[299,502,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Lestes dichrostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. (Photo: León Pérez-Gutiérrez).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF58FF818FF17A85649C55A1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1181,1819]" box="[199,643,1181,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818FF17A85642055AE" bold="true" box="[199,575,1181,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Records in previous references:</emphasis>
None
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF58FF818FF17ADA670D5795" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF58FF818FF17ADA67C55451" blockId="27.[151,1437,1181,1819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818FF17ADA644E55C6" bold="true" box="[199,593,1217,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Material examined (5♁♁,
<specimenCount id="9D77FAC6FF58FF818D3E7AD8645E55C6" box="[520,577,1219,1247]" count="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193B12FF58FF818D6C7ADA64C15419" collectingDate="2014-12" collectingDateMax="2015-01" collectingDateMin="2014-12" collectionCode="UARC" collectorName="L. Perez" country="Colombia" elevation="155" latitude="3.805" location="Puerto Gaitan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.287" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF58FF818D6C7ADA64D455C2" box="[602,715,1217,1243]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5FFADFF58FF818DEC7AD9650955C5" box="[730,790,1218,1244]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAE6794FF58FF818C127AD965DA55C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88059FF59FF818FA17899677F5602:8EAE6794FF58FF818C127AD965DA55C5" box="[804,965,1218,1244]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.805" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.287" name="Puerto Gaitan" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Meta">
Puerto
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818C417AD965DA55C5" box="[887,965,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Gaitán</emphasis>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455788FF58FF818CE37ADA622555C5" box="[981,1082,1217,1244]" degrees="3.8050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="3.805">3.8050N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455788FF58FF818B717AD962A255C5" box="[1095,1213,1218,1244]" degrees="72.2870" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="-72.287">72.2870W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C899CAAFF58FF818BFD7ADA630855C5" box="[1227,1303,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="155.0">
<elevation id="005CD67CFF58FF818BFD7ADA630855C5" box="[1227,1303,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from
<date id="FFCF178FFF58FF818A507AD966D05419" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2014-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8BEE67FF58FF818A507AD966D05419" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2014-12">Dec- 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
to
<date id="FFCF178FFF58FF818FC27AFE67415419" box="[244,350,1253,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2015-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8BEE67FF58FF818FC27AFE67415419" box="[244,350,1253,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2015-01">Jan-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845499FF58FF818E5C7AFD67D75419" box="[362,456,1254,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. Pérez</collectorName>
leg.,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818D3E7AFC645F541A" bold="true" box="[520,576,1255,1283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">2♁♁</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818D787AFC646E541A" bold="true" box="[590,625,1255,1283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<specimenCount id="9D77FAC6FF58FF818D787AFC646E541A" box="[590,625,1255,1283]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818DB47AFE64CC55E6" bold="true" box="[642,723,1253,1279]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="ED60A98AFF58FF818DB47AFE64CC55E6" box="[642,723,1253,1279]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">UARC</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193B12FF58FF818DDA7AFD67B8543D" collectionCode="UARC" country="Colombia" elevation="184" latitude="4.219" location="Jag" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.125" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Meta">
as the previous but,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818CE67AFE626D5419" box="[976,1138,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
vereda
<location id="8EAE6794FF58FF818B157AFD624F5419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88059FF59FF818FA17899677F5602:8EAE6794FF58FF818B157AFD624F5419" box="[1059,1104,1254,1280]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.219" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.125" name="Jag" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Meta">Jag</location>
¸ey
</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455788FF58FF818BB77AFD62FB5419" box="[1153,1252,1254,1280]" degrees="4.2190" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="4.219">4.2190N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455788FF58FF818BC77AFE63795419" box="[1265,1382,1253,1280]" degrees="72.1250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="-72.125">72.1250W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C899CAAFF58FF818A447AFD66B0543D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="184.0">
<elevation id="005CD67CFF58FF818A447AFD66B0543D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818F8A7B1066EB543E" bold="true" box="[188,244,1291,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">2♁♁</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818E347B106725543E" bold="true" box="[258,314,1291,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<specimenCount id="9D77FAC6FF58FF818E347B106725543E" box="[258,314,1291,1319]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818E7D7B126783543A" bold="true" box="[331,412,1289,1315]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<collectionCode id="ED60A98AFF58FF818E7D7B126783543A" box="[331,412,1289,1315]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">UARC</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193B12FF58FF818E827B1267CA5451" collectingDate="2015-08-23" collectorName="M. Sanchez &amp; E. Realpe" country="Colombia" elevation="54" latitude="6.0947" location="Puerto Carreno" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.7263" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="ANDES-E 16126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada">
<collectingRegion id="49B5FFADFF58FF818E827B12640C543A" box="[436,531,1289,1315]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Vichada</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818D287B1164C8543D" box="[542,727,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<location id="8EAE6794FF58FF818D287B1164CC543D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88059FF59FF818FA17899677F5602:8EAE6794FF58FF818D287B1164CC543D" box="[542,723,1290,1316]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.0947" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-67.7263" name="Puerto Carreno" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Vichada">Puerto Carreño</location>
,
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE455788FF58FF818DE97B12655C543A" box="[735,835,1289,1315]" degrees="6.0947" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="6.0947">6.0947N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455788FF58FF818C797B1265DA543A" box="[847,965,1289,1315]" degrees="67.7263" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="-67.7263">67.7263W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C899CAAFF58FF818CE67B126213543D" box="[976,1036,1289,1316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="54.0">
<elevation id="005CD67CFF58FF818CE67B126213543D" box="[976,1036,1289,1316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCF178FFF58FF818B2E7B12628F543D" box="[1048,1168,1289,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2015-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8BEE67FF58FF818B2E7B12628F543D" box="[1048,1168,1289,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2015-08-23">23-8-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845499FF58FF818BAD7B11633C543A" box="[1179,1315,1289,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">M. Sánchez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26845499FF58FF818A197B116383543A" box="[1327,1436,1289,1316]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">E. Realpe</collectorName>
leg.,
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818FF87B3466ED5452" bold="true" box="[206,242,1327,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">1♁</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818E347B3667D5545E" bold="true" box="[258,458,1325,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<specimenCode id="DBD79934FF58FF818E347B3667D5545E" box="[258,458,1325,1351]" collectionCode="ANDES-E" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">ANDES-E 16126</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF58FF818FF17B4A670D5795" blockId="27.[151,1437,1181,1819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818FF17B4A64265472" bold="true" box="[199,569,1361,1387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Morphological characteristics:</emphasis>
male and female mostly brown, (
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818CF17B4A622D5475" box="[967,1074,1361,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[244,1361,194,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[227,1361,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head pattern coloration. Archilestes chocoanus: (A) male, (B) female; A. grandis: (C) male, (D) female; Lestes apollinaris: (E) male, (F) female; L. curvatus: (G) male, (H) female; L. dichrostigma: (I) male, (J) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692898/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 4I–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818B777B4962625475" box="[1089,1149,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[285,1248,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[265,1322,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male pterothorax pattern coloration. Lestes apollinaris: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view (C) ventral view; L. curvatus: (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view (F) ventral view; L. dicrhostigma: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view (I) ventral view; L. forficula: (J) dorsal view, (K) lateral view (L) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692908/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">7G–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818BBB7B4962FF5475" box="[1165,1248,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[300,1262,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[258,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Female pterothorax coloration. Lestes dichrostigma: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view (C) ventral view; L. forficula: (D) dorsal view, (E) lateral view (F) ventral view; L. minutus: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view (I) ventral view; L. tenuatus: (J) dorsal view, (K) lateral view (L) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692928/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">13A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818BD97B4963115475" box="[1263,1294,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1435,181,1051]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 23. Lestes dichrostigma, male. (Photo: León Pérez-Gutiérrez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692956/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">23</figureCitation>
), except the antehumeral dark stripe, mesepimeron with a dark-brown stripe; pectum pale with four black spots, two at the end of the metathoracic suture and two triangular in the metepimeron. Genital ligula rectangular, internal fold width more than 1/3 of S2, surface entire (
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818D007BA6649954C1" box="[566,646,1469,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,184,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[237,1350,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shape of genital ligula. Archilestes chocoanus: (A) ectal view, (B) lateral view; A. grandis: (C) ectal view, (D) lateral view; Lestes apollinaris: (E) ectal view, (F) lateral view; L. curvatus: (G) ectal view, (H) lateral view; L. dicrhostigma: (I) ectal view, (J) lateral view; L. forficula: (K) dorsal view, (L) lateral view; Lestes helix: (M) ectal view, (N) lateral view; L. minutus: (O) ectal view, (P) lateral view; L. tenuatus: (Q) ectal view, (R) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692914/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
), reaching anterior fold of S2 (
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818CDF7BA6622454C1" box="[1001,1083,1469,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,184,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[237,1350,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shape of genital ligula. Archilestes chocoanus: (A) ectal view, (B) lateral view; A. grandis: (C) ectal view, (D) lateral view; Lestes apollinaris: (E) ectal view, (F) lateral view; L. curvatus: (G) ectal view, (H) lateral view; L. dicrhostigma: (I) ectal view, (J) lateral view; L. forficula: (K) dorsal view, (L) lateral view; Lestes helix: (M) ectal view, (N) lateral view; L. minutus: (O) ectal view, (P) lateral view; L. tenuatus: (Q) ectal view, (R) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692914/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
). Male cerci long, with a basal subtriangular expansion; inner edge of medial portion irregular, reduced; primary curvature
<typeStatus id="54CA8FEDFF58FF818BF17BF962E854E5" box="[1223,1271,1506,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
II (
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818A1E7BFA639054E5" box="[1320,1423,1505,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,188,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male cerci. Lestes apollinaris: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view; L. curvatus: (C) dorsal view, (D) lateral view; L. dicrhostigma: (E) dorsal view, (F) lateral view; L. forficula: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view; Lestes helix: (I) dorsal view, (J) lateral view; L. jerrelli: (K) dorsal view, (L) lateral view; L. minutus: (M) dorsal view, (N) lateral view; L. tenuatus: (O) dorsal view, (P) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692922/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), secondary curvature
<typeStatus id="54CA8FEDFF58FF818EB0781D67A95739" box="[390,438,1542,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
II (
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818ED2781E64555739" box="[484,586,1541,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,188,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male cerci. Lestes apollinaris: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view; L. curvatus: (C) dorsal view, (D) lateral view; L. dicrhostigma: (E) dorsal view, (F) lateral view; L. forficula: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view; Lestes helix: (I) dorsal view, (J) lateral view; L. jerrelli: (K) dorsal view, (L) lateral view; L. minutus: (M) dorsal view, (N) lateral view; L. tenuatus: (O) dorsal view, (P) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692922/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Apophyses of paraprocts almost 1/3 of the cerci length, apices ventrally curved (
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818FC47832674A575D" box="[242,341,1577,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,188,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male cerci. Lestes apollinaris: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view; L. curvatus: (C) dorsal view, (D) lateral view; L. dicrhostigma: (E) dorsal view, (F) lateral view; L. forficula: (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view; Lestes helix: (I) dorsal view, (J) lateral view; L. jerrelli: (K) dorsal view, (L) lateral view; L. minutus: (M) dorsal view, (N) lateral view; L. tenuatus: (O) dorsal view, (P) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692922/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Lateral valves of the ovipositor with a row of small denticles increasing in size to the apex; cerci not surpassing the length of S10; almost twice of the length of S10; dorsal margin of basal plate longer than ventral (
<figureCitation id="134A2DCAFF58FF818FA9786A671A5795" box="[159,261,1649,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,241,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-49@17.[283,1305,237,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Femaleovipositor. Archilestesgrandis (A); A.grandis (B); Lestes apollinaris (C); L.curvatus (D); L.dichrostigma (E); L. forficula (F); L. minutus (G); L. tenuatus (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692930/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF58FF818FF1788D677F5602" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF58FF818FF1788D677F5602" blockId="27.[151,1437,1181,1819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818FF1788D672257A9" bold="true" box="[199,317,1686,1712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species has a widespread and discontinuous distribution that ranges from
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF58FF818BAE788E62E857B6" box="[1176,1271,1685,1711]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF58FF818A1F788E638357B6" box="[1321,1436,1685,1711]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF58FF818F8E78A1673E57CD" box="[184,289,1722,1748]" name="Paraguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF58FF818EAD78A267FD57CA" box="[411,482,1721,1747]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF58FF818DBA78A264E457CA" box="[652,763,1721,1747]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF58FF818C3B78A1623457CD" author="De Marmels, J. &amp; Arias, Q. &amp; Gaiani, M. A." box="[781,1067,1721,1748]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref19193" refString="De Marmels, J., Arias, Q. &amp; Gaiani, M. A. (2022) Odonata of Venezuela. An annotated checklist. Available from: https: // odonates. miza-ucv. org. ve (accessed 3 July 2023)" type="url" year="2022">
De Marmels
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818C9E78A165FB57CA" box="[936,996,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF58FF818B0F78A162C357CA" author="Muzon, J." box="[1081,1244,1721,1748]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref20294" refString="Muzon, J. (1993 b) Sistematica y zoogeografia de la familia Lestidae (Odonata - Zygoptera) en la Republica Argentina. (Tesis Doctoral. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales). Available from: https: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12110 / tesis _ n 2614 _ Muzon (accessed 9 July 2023)" type="url" year="1993">Muzón 1993b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF58FF818BDD78A166FF57EE" author="von Ellenrieder, N." pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref21796" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2009 - 2. RLTS. T 158860 A 5284137. en von Ellenrieder, N. (2009 b) Lestes dichrostigma. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2009, e. T 158981 A 5300346." type="book" year="2009">von Ellenrieder 2009b</bibRefCitation>
; Lencioni
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF58FF818E6178C5679057EE" box="[343,399,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
2022). Here we record this species for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36671DFFF58FF818CCA78C6627257EE" box="[1020,1133,1757,1783]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, the westernmost localities of its distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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