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<document id="914A16AB9A3C4AF95C60FA32104A3636" ID-CLB-Dataset="46049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85cfbf94-de72-4c76-8e30-fad5e70fd3d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253064" ID-ZooBank="EFCFD90F-8367-48CC-8D89-E1E4506D276F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406837855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Kees Van, Duan, Mei-Jiao &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03D687963E71FFC077DAFACD902E9CC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p399.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Gyrostoma) jokahamae Radoszkowski 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFEFFFEE3E76FFC9774DFFDD91479F0F" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1698299908058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4AA38BB361BF9DD028CEDD16C423E5F7">An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CD052BE3D0428B52826210197D1D288">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33269117F60FA5756861579C22BCB896">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F27A3990370A22CF5B54C8A4719B671E">Duan, Mei-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6050E59F1CC6F626623689BF0D5AB939">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BDF16640C5DF086AAB6B5F018BE41E0C">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687963E71FFC077DAFACD902E9CC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687963E71FFC077DAFACD902E9CC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687963E71FFC077DAFACD902E9CC7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE77DAFACD92649A25" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,803,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77DAFACD92649A25" bold="true" box="[151,803,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77DAFACD91B49A25" bold="true" box="[151,243,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE7649FACD90CF9A25" bold="true" box="[260,392,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE76D4FACD93599A25" bold="true" box="[409,542,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">jokahamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE756BFACD92649A25" author="Radoszkowski" box="[550,803,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1887) Hymenopteres de Koree. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21 (3 - 4), 428 - 436." type="journal article" year="1887">Radoszkowski, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E71FFCE77DAFAEE91BE9A44" blockId="7.[151,803,1296,1356]" box="[151,249,1331,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A053E71FFCE77D2FAEE91B79A44" box="[159,240,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[302,1284,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 18. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view: A – B, specimen from Shenyang, Liaoning (showing propodeum black entirely); C – D, specimen from Fuzhou, Fujian (showing propodeum with two yellow stripes); E – F, specimen from Dali, Shaanxi showing the colour pattern similar as fig. 22 A – B); G – H, specimen from Xinglong, Liaoning (showing the colour pattern different from female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E71FFCE77DAFAA890BF994C" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E71FFCE77DAFAA892D59AA5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1397,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E71FFCE77DAFAA892D59AA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE77DAFAA8932C9A84" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski 1887: 435" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,619,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77DAFAA890199A84" box="[151,350,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes jokahamae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E71FFCE762AFAA8932C9A84" author="Radoszkowski" box="[359,619,1397,1419]" page="435" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE762AFAA8937D9A84" author="Radoszkowski" box="[359,570,1397,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1887) Hymenopteres de Koree. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21 (3 - 4), 428 - 436." type="journal article" year="1887">Radoszkowski 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 435
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C488223E71FFCE7536FAA8939B9A84" box="[635,732,1397,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, ♀, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE74ECFAA895F69A84" author="Kojima" box="[929,1201,1397,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Kojima, J. &amp; Hagiwara, Y. (1998) Lectotype designation of four species and one form of the paper wasp genus Polistes LatreilIe, 1802, described from Japan, with notes on the scientific names of Japanese Polistes (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae, Polistinae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 2, 247 - 262." type="journal article" year="1998">Kojima &amp; Hagiwara 1998</bibRefCitation>
, &quot;Jokahama&quot;, Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE778AFA4890449AA5" box="[199,259,1429,1450]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Japan</collectingCountry>
, deposited in Instytut Systemaryki i Ewolucji Zweirat, Kraków).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E71FFCE77DAFA6E95349AE8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1397,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E71FFCE77DAFA6E95349AE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE77DAFA6E936B9AC6" ID-CoL="4KYD4" authority="Cameron 1900: 417" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,556,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77DAFA6E90139AC6" box="[151,340,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes japonicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E71FFCE7611FA6E936B9AC6" author="Cameron" box="[348,556,1459,1481]" page="417" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE7611FA6E90BE9AC6" author="Cameron" box="[348,505,1459,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Cameron, P. (1900) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 410 - 419, 495 - 506, 530 - 539." type="journal article" year="1900">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE7611FA6E90FE9AC6" box="[348,441,1459,1481]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Cameron</collectingCountry>
1900
</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C488223E71FFCE7570FA6E93D99AC6" box="[573,670,1459,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, ♀, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE742AFA6E92BF9AC6" author="Kojima" box="[871,1016,1459,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Kojima, J. (1997) Taxonomic notes on the social wasp in the Kanto Plain, central Japan (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 1, 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1997">Kojima, 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE7348FA6995069AC6" box="[1029,1089,1460,1481]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Japan</collectingCountry>
, deposited in Oxford. University Museum, Oxford, OUM). Primary junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE75B8FA0C92E99AE8" ID-CoL="4KYD4" box="[757,942,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE75B8FA0C92E99AE8" box="[757,942,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, 1858.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E71FFCE77DAFA2D9280992A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1397,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E71FFCE77DAFA2D9280992A" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE77DAFA2D900A9909" ID-CoL="4KYD3" box="[151,333,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77DAFA2D900A9909" box="[151,333,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E71FFCE7635FA2D93109909" author="Dalla" box="[376,599,1520,1542]" page="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE7635FA2D93689909" author="Dalla" box="[376,559,1520,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. de (1904) Vespidae. Genera Insectorum, 19, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE7414FA2D95869909" ID-CoL="4KYD4" authority="Cameron, 1900" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[857,1217,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE7414FA2D95529909" box="[857,1045,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE7352FA2D95869909" author="Cameron" box="[1055,1217,1520,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Cameron, P. (1900) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 410 - 419, 495 - 506, 530 - 539." type="journal article" year="1900">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE7352FA2D95399909" box="[1055,1150,1520,1542]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1900
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE778AF9D29318992A" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[199,607,1551,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE778AF9D290CB992A" box="[199,396,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes jokahamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE76DEF9D29318992A" author="Radoszkowski" box="[403,607,1551,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1887) Hymenopteres de Koree. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21 (3 - 4), 428 - 436." type="journal article" year="1887">Radoszkowski 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E71FFCE75C8F9D29284992A" author="Kojima" box="[645,963,1551,1573]" page="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE75C8F9D292D7992A" author="Kojima" box="[645,912,1551,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Kojima, J. &amp; Hagiwara, Y. (1998) Lectotype designation of four species and one form of the paper wasp genus Polistes LatreilIe, 1802, described from Japan, with notes on the scientific names of Japanese Polistes (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae, Polistinae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 2, 247 - 262." type="journal article" year="1998">Kojima &amp; Hagiwara 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E71FFCE77DAF9F090BF994C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1397,1603]" box="[151,504,1581,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E71FFCE77DAF9F090BF994C" box="[151,504,1581,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE77DAF9F090B3994C" authority="Kohl, 1908: 313" authorityName="Kohl" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,500,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsii">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77DAF9F09001994C" box="[151,326,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes perkinsii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E71FFCE7601F9F090B3994C" author="Kohl" box="[332,500,1581,1603]" page="313" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E71FFCE7601F9F09086994C" author="Kohl" box="[332,449,1581,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" refString="Kohl, F. F. (1908) 7. Hymenopteren. In: Rechinger, K. (Ed.), Botanische und zoologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Forschungsreise nach den Samoa-Inseln, den Neuguinea-Archipel und Solomon-Inseln. Denkschrift der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 81, 306 - 317." type="journal article" year="1908">Kohl, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E71FFC077DAF9AD93D69E87" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E71FFC077DAF9AD93D69E87" blockId="7.[151,1436,1648,2033]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77DAF9AD909F9986" bold="true" box="[151,472,1648,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE76CBF9AD90949986" box="[390,467,1648,1673]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E71FFCE7692F9AC93439986" box="[479,516,1649,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Museum Paris, suo du Tché Li,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE74EDF9AD92A19986" box="[928,998,1648,1673]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Chine</collectingCountry>
, leg. P. Gaudissart), J. de Joannis, 1812 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE77D2F94891BC99A2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[159,251,1685,1709]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E71FFCE7642F948907499A2" box="[271,307,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Museum paris, Shanghai,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE75D7F94993A799A2" box="[666,736,1684,1709]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Chine</collectingCountry>
, P. Serre, 1902 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE74D7F94892B199A2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[922,1014,1685,1709]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E71FFCE7347F948957799A2" box="[1034,1072,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Museum Paris, Kouyyang, Kouy-Tchéou, P.P. Cavalerie et Fortunat, 1906 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE75E0F964924E99DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[685,777,1721,1745]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 3♀, Foochow,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE748CF965954099DE" box="[961,1031,1720,1745]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC110403E71FFCE735CF965952199DE" box="[1041,1126,1720,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" value="1935-06">vi.1935</date>
(with handwritten numbers 1420, 1644, 1491), MS Yang, photographed by Jiangli Tan, 2012, under
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE74A9F90195B799FA" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[996,1264,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE74A9F90195EA99FB" box="[996,1197,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
Fabr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE724CF900941C99FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1281,1371,1757,1781]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 5♀, handwritten round label: “Amoy,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE7565F8DD93299816" box="[552,622,1792,1817]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
, Budding”, each with a label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE74A2F8DD95FB9817" box="[1007,1212,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE74A2F8DD95FB9817" box="[1007,1212,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE73B3F8DC941F9816" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1278,1368,1793,1817]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, handwritten round label: “Tibet, Felder”, with a label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE744CF8F992809833" box="[769,967,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE744CF8F992809833" box="[769,967,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE74B1F8F895119832" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1020,1110,1829,1853]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, handwritten long label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE77EEF895902C986F" box="[163,363,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77EEF895902C986F" box="[163,363,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F., ♀, Ning-po-fo”, with a label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE75B5F8959287986F" box="[760,960,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE75B5F8959287986F" box="[760,960,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE74B4F8949514986E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1017,1107,1865,1889]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Nanking,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE7246F8959416986E" box="[1291,1361,1864,1889]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
, 1923, N.A. Wood, with a handwritten label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE7506F8B193F6988B" box="[587,689,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE7506F8B193F6988B" box="[587,689,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">jadwigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, exch.
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE744FF8B0921B988A" box="[770,860,1901,1925]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">UMMZ</collectionCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE743EF8B0928A988A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[883,973,1901,1925]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E71FFCE74ADF8B09542988A" box="[992,1029,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Nanking,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE7332F8B19582988A" box="[1151,1221,1900,1925]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
, Fa 11, 1923, N. A. Wood (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE77A5F84C900598A6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[232,322,1937,1961]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E71FFCE76C5F84D908A98A6" box="[392,461,1936,1961]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
, Anders, labelled:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE75EDF84D92B698A7" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[672,1009,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE75EDF84D922098A7" box="[672,871,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
</taxonomicName>
, det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1966 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE7249F84C941998A6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1284,1374,1937,1961]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, “Kipa N. O. Szechuan, Sven Hedins exp. Ctr. Asien, Dr. Hummel”, “green label: Riksmuseum Stockholm”, labelled:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E71FFCE77B0F805908398FF" box="[253,452,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E71FFCE77B0F805908398FF" box="[253,452,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.T., det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1986 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E71FFCE7441F804922198FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[780,870,2009,2033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Huajiachi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E71FFCE7258F80594DF98FE" box="[1301,1432,2008,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" value="2010-07-12">12.vii.2010</date>
, JL Tan (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC177B4FA8690039A7C" box="[249,324,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); 8♀,
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7EFFC176C3FA8690F39A7C" box="[398,436,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, Hangzhou, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC175F0FA8692649A7B" box="[701,803,1371,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2010-08">viii.2010</date>
, JL Tan (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC174D8FA8692A79A7C" box="[917,992,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Lincheng, Changxing, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC177DAFAA2905E9A97" box="[151,281,1407,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2010-07-30">30.vii.2010</date>
, JL Tan; 1♀, Hangzhou, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC1758FFAA2927A9A97" box="[706,829,1407,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1981-08-08">8.viii.1981</date>
, no. 815124, Y Ma (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17373FAA295CE9A98" box="[1086,1161,1407,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Lishui, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC177DAFA7E905F9AB3" box="[151,280,1443,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1984-07-12">12.vii.1984</date>
, no.846254, XR Chen (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17563FA7E933E9AB4" box="[558,633,1443,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Changzhu, Quzhou, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC17369FA7E95D29AB3" box="[1060,1173,1443,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1985-05-27">27.v.1985</date>
, no. 850741, LR Shen (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC177D2FA1A91AD9AD0" box="[159,234,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Xikou, Longyou, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC17539FA1A939C9AEF" box="[628,731,1479,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1984-08">viii.1984</date>
, no.845865, ZH Fu (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17482FA1A955D9AD0" box="[975,1050,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Shiwan, Quzhou, Zhejiang,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC177DAFA369040990B" box="[151,263,1515,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1985-05-19">19.v.1985</date>
, no. 850314, JH He (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC176B3FA36930E990C" box="[510,585,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Xiamen, Fujian,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC1741CFA3692AC990B" box="[849,1003,1515,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1988-05-26" valueMax="1988-05-27" valueMin="1988-05-26">26–27.v.1988</date>
, no. 883917, Y. Ma (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17392FA36946D990C" box="[1247,1322,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">ZJUH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7EFFC17272FA369424990C" box="[1343,1379,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 5♀, Fuzhou, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC17457F9D292CB9928" box="[794,908,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2011-10-13">13.x.2011</date>
, LJ Cai (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC1734BF9D2952F9928" box="[1030,1128,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">NWUM</collectionCode>
); 6 ♀, Panpu, Meicheng, Qianshan, Anhui,
<quantity id="4C879B653E7EFFC17621F9EE90FD9944" box="[364,442,1587,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="536.0">536 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC17687F9EE937F9943" box="[458,568,1587,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2010-03-02">2.iii.2010</date>
, GQ Zhang (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17595F9EE92639944" box="[728,804,1587,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">GSFA</collectionCode>
); 2♀, Mt. Tianzhu, Qianshan, Anhui,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC173AAF9EE94269943" box="[1255,1377,1587,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2011-03-10">10.iii.2011</date>
, ML Sheng (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC177A0F98A907E9960" box="[237,313,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">GSFA</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Yiyang, Jiangxi,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC17572F98A93D8997F" box="[575,671,1623,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1981-05-05">5.v.1981</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC175E2F98A93BC9960" box="[687,763,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">GSFA</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Shenyang, Liaoning,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC1737EF98A95FA997F" box="[1075,1213,1623,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2010-08-17">17.viii.2010</date>
, L Jiang (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17263F98A94D79960" box="[1326,1424,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">NWUM</collectionCode>
); 10♀,
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7EFFC1779AF9A691B0999B" box="[215,247,1659,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
,Shenyang, Liaoning,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC176BFF9A6931A999B" box="[498,605,1659,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2011-09-01">1.ix.2011</date>
, L Jiang (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17583F9A69277999C" box="[718,816,1659,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">NWUM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7EFFC17409F9A6922D999C" box="[836,874,1659,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Xinglong, Liaoning, 9,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC173CDF9A695DD999B" box="[1152,1178,1659,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1984-09-11">11</date>
.ix.1984, Dang &amp; Shu;
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7EFFC177DAF94291FC99B8" box="[151,187,1695,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Dongyi, Dali, Shaanxi,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC176A5F942931B99B7" box="[488,604,1695,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1980-07-01">1.vii.1980</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17538F942939299B8" box="[629,725,1695,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">NWAM</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Yulin, Shaanxi,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC174A9F942952B99B7" box="[996,1132,1695,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1976-08-24">24.viii.1976</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC173CDF94295A799B8" box="[1152,1248,1695,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">NWAM</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Yangling, Shaanxi,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC1764DF91E902799D3" box="[256,352,1731,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1983-05-05">5.v.1983</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC1763DF91E909799D4" box="[368,464,1731,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">NWAM</collectionCode>
); 17 ♀,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17560F91E933099D4" box="[557,631,1731,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">SCAU</collectionCode>
campus (23˚9'30”N 113˚21'5”E), Guangzhou, Guangdong, S.
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC1727BF91E943B99D3" box="[1334,1404,1731,1756]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">China</collectingCountry>
, c.
<quantity id="4C879B653E7EFFC177DAF93A919399F0" box="[151,212,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC177AEF93A9036980F" box="[227,369,1767,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="2013-07-04" valueMax="2013-07-07" valueMin="2013-07-04">4–7.vii.2013</date>
, C van Achterberg &amp; HY Chen (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC175A3F93A920F99F0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[750,840,1767,1791]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC17410F93A928B980F" bold="true" box="[861,972,1767,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC17410F93A9280980F" box="[861,967,1767,1792]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1♀, Hanoi, Indochina, v. Demange,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC17235F93A91A3982C" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1917-04" valueMax="1917-05-31" valueMin="1917-04-00">iv– v.1917</date>
, largely yellow (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC176EDF8D690BD982C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[416,506,1803,1827]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC17540F8D693C4982B" bold="true" box="[525,643,1803,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC17540F8D69339982B" box="[525,638,1803,1828]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1♀, Balabak Island, near Borneo, labelled: “Museum Leiden,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7EFFC1720EF8D691B99848" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC1720EF8D691B99848" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D. T.?, det. J.v.d. Vecht, no. 23, ex. J.v.d. Vecht” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC1742EF8F292F99848" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[867,958,1839,1863]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC17499F8F295619847" bold="true" box="[980,1062,1839,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC17499F8F295669847" box="[980,1057,1839,1864]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1♀, Gribodo Yokohama,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC17211F8ED94DB9848" box="[1372,1436,1840,1863]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC177D2F88E91BE9864" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[159,249,1875,1899]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 2♀,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC17671F88990389864" box="[316,383,1876,1899]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC176C4F88E90AC9863" box="[393,491,1875,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1961-05-08">8.v.1961</date>
, L. Eisner (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17526F88E93829864" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[619,709,1875,1899]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC17444F88E92319863" box="[777,886,1875,1900]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Giappone</collectingCountry>
Pipitx, 82, with a label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7EFFC173DFF88E941F9864" box="[1170,1368,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC173DFF88E941F9864" box="[1170,1368,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DT.”, Det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1959 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC176E3F8AA934F9880" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[430,520,1911,1935]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, R. van Veon, Kioe Sioe, Fukuoka,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC174AAF8A5956D9880" box="[999,1066,1912,1935]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC110403E7EFFC17375F8AA95CB989F" box="[1080,1164,1911,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" value="1945-06">vi.1945</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC173D3F8AA95BF9880" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1182,1272,1911,1935]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7EFFC17242F8AA94749880" box="[1295,1331,1911,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Hassett,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC177DAF841919098BC" box="[151,215,1948,1971]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Japan</collectingCountry>
(handwritten round label), with two similar labels: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7EFFC17414F846956298BC" box="[857,1061,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC17414F846956298BC" box="[857,1061,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DT.”, Det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1959” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC177D2F86291BE98D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[159,249,1983,2007]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Hassett,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7EFFC176EDF81D90A798D8" box="[416,480,1984,2007]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Japan</collectingCountry>
(handwritten round label), with a handwritten label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7EFFC1730EF862944E98D8" box="[1091,1289,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC1730EF862944E98D8" box="[1091,1289,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7EFFC17278F86294C898D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1333,1423,1983,2007]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC0778AFF45904D9FA0" box="[199,266,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Natamatsu,
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC076D4FF45934E9FBF" box="[409,521,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="1908-05-31">31.v.1908</date>
, Museum Paris, Exemplaire Comm, á M. v.d. Vecht (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC07314FF4595F49FBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1113,1203,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 3♀,
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7FFFC073BBFF45945D9FBF" box="[1270,1306,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, v. Siebold,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC077DAFF60919D9FDB" box="[151,218,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC077BFFF61900D9FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[242,330,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
) Ins. 591478, 591497, 591586, 591587, each with a handwritten label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC073F4FF61943C9FDB" box="[1209,1403,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebaeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC073F4FF61943C9FDB" box="[1209,1403,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes hebaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC077D2FF3D91BE9FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[159,249,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Kadena A. F. B., Okinawa,
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC07535FF0293A49FF7" box="[632,739,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="1962-06-07">7.vi.1962</date>
, S. M. Fullerton, labelled:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC07359FF3D94209FF8" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[1044,1383,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07359FF3D959B9FF7" box="[1044,1244,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
</taxonomicName>
, det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1979, and a handwritten label: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC075C1FED992529E13" box="[652,789,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC075C1FED992529E13" box="[652,789,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC0747DFED992CD9E13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[816,906,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Kadena A. F.B., Okinawa,
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC073B1FED994209E12" box="[1276,1383,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="1962-06-07">7.vi.1962</date>
, SM Fullerton, with a label:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC076D1FEF593849E30" authority="Mats" authorityName="Mats" box="[412,707,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC076D1FEF593C39E4F" box="[412,644,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes okinawensis</emphasis>
Mats
</taxonomicName>
+ Uch., det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1963 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC07365FEF595C59E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1064,1154,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC073D9FEFA942C9E4F" bold="true" box="[1172,1387,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC073D9FEFA94219E4F" box="[1172,1382,295,320]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
2♀, Rikiten Isld.,
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC0767CFE9190F49E6A" box="[305,435,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="1934-12-16">16.xii.1934</date>
, Crocke exped. Acc. 33813, Museum Leiden ex J.v.d. Vecht, labelled:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC07398FE91905D9E88" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07398FE9194DB9E6B" box="[1237,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes jadwigae</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
</taxonomicName>
, det. J.v.d. Vecht, 1979 (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC07567FEAD93C29E87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[554,645,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0066083E7EFFC177DAFB61922C9A21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" targetBox="[302,1284,193,1190]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E7EFFC177DAFB61922C9A21" blockId="8.[151,1436,1212,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC177DAFB6190679BDE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7EFFC1766BFB61938D9BDD" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[294,714,1212,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC1766BFB6190AB9BDD" box="[294,492,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">Polistes jokahamae</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1887
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view:
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC1738AFB6195B99BDE" bold="true" box="[1223,1278,1212,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">A–B,</emphasis>
specimen from Shenyang, Liaoning (showing propodeum black entirely);
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC175A5FB0692679BFE" bold="true" box="[744,800,1243,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">C–D,</emphasis>
specimen from Fuzhou, Fujian (showing propodeum with two yellow stripes);
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC17670FB2790299A00" bold="true" box="[317,366,1274,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">E–F,</emphasis>
specimen from Dali, Shaanxi showing the colour pattern similar as fig. 22 A–B);
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7EFFC1738CFB2495BC9A00" bold="true" box="[1217,1275,1273,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="385">G–H,</emphasis>
specimen from Xinglong, Liaoning (showing the colour pattern different from female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E7FFFC0778AFE4990939C37" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC0778AFE4990939C37" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0778AFE49907C9EA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is a common species widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07428FE4992EC9EA2" box="[869,939,404,429]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
. It is not easy to separate the females on morphological characteristics from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC0757BFE6493F39EDF" box="[566,692,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0757BFE6493F39EDF" box="[566,692,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. rothneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without having males. However, the character of body colour generally works well: in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC076F5FE0093169EFB" box="[440,593,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC076F5FE0093169EFB" box="[440,593,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. jokahamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body is black, with orange yellow markings and with reddish brown patches along the margin of markings especially along the bands of second to sixth metasomal tergites; in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC072CAFDDC91B49D33" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC072CAFDDC91B49D33" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. rothneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body is generally black with yellow markings. The stripes on the mesoscutum vary from narrow to wide. Generally the longitudinal yellow stripes on the propodeum present in the specimens from southern
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07214FD9A94DB9D6F" box="[1369,1436,583,608]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A053E7FFFC077D2FDB191B79D8B" box="[159,240,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[302,1284,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 18. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view: A – B, specimen from Shenyang, Liaoning (showing propodeum black entirely); C – D, specimen from Fuzhou, Fujian (showing propodeum with two yellow stripes); E – F, specimen from Dali, Shaanxi showing the colour pattern similar as fig. 22 A – B); G – H, specimen from Xinglong, Liaoning (showing the colour pattern different from female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
C–D), while almost entirely absent in the specimens from northern
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074A7FDB1956A9D8A" box="[1002,1069,620,645]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A053E7FFFC07370FDB195CA9D8B" box="[1085,1165,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1212,1234]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[302,1284,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 18. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887. A, C, E, G, dorsal view; B, D, F, H, lateral view: A – B, specimen from Shenyang, Liaoning (showing propodeum black entirely); C – D, specimen from Fuzhou, Fujian (showing propodeum with two yellow stripes); E – F, specimen from Dali, Shaanxi showing the colour pattern similar as fig. 22 A – B); G – H, specimen from Xinglong, Liaoning (showing the colour pattern different from female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
A–B). Some specimens especially females in the collections of MNHN and RMNH labelled as
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC0736DFD4D942E9DA7" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1056,1385,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0736DFD4D95B79DA7" box="[1056,1264,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
are misidentified.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07671FD6990FE9DC3" author="Liu" box="[316,441,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Liu, C. L. (1937) A bibliographic and synonymic catalogue of the Vespidae of China, with a cross-referring index for the genera and species. Peking Natural History Bulletin, II (Part 3), 205 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1937">Liu (1937)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC07541FD6893E79DC3" box="[524,672,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07541FD6893E79DC3" box="[524,672,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. macaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC075E6FD6892C39DC2" authority="Kohl" authorityName="Kohl" box="[683,900,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" rank="variety" variety="perkinsii">
var.
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07592FD6992069DC3" box="[735,833,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">perkinsii</emphasis>
Kohl
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC0748FFD6894DB9DC2" authority="Radoszkowski. Lee (1985)" authorityName="Radoszkowski. Lee" authorityYear="1985" box="[962,1436,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0748FFD68951B9DC3" box="[962,1116,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. jokahamae</emphasis>
Radoszkowski.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07250FD6894DB9DC2" author="Lee" box="[1309,1436,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Lee, T. S. (1985) Fauna of China Economical Insect. Vol. 30. Vespoidea. China Science Press, Beijing, xii + 159 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1985">Lee (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
included
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077B3FD0493649DFF" box="[254,547,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC077B3FD0490D09DFF" box="[254,407,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">P. jokahamae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC076EFFD0493649DFF" box="[418,547,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jadwigae">P. jadwigae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC07514FD04939C9DFF" box="[601,731,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07514FD04939C9DFF" box="[601,731,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. hebraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, only based on minor colour differences according to the key. His identifications need to be reconfirmed. We concur with the synonymies listed by Carpenter (1996) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC077DAFCC290969C37" author="Kojima" box="[151,465,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Kojima, J. &amp; Hagiwara, Y. (1998) Lectotype designation of four species and one form of the paper wasp genus Polistes LatreilIe, 1802, described from Japan, with notes on the scientific names of Japanese Polistes (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae, Polistinae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University, 2, 247 - 262." type="journal article" year="1998">Kojima &amp; Hagiwara (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E7FFFC0778AFC99902E9CC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC0778AFC99902E9CC7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0778AFC9990279C52" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07626FC9990E99C52" box="[363,430,836,861]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
(Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Shanghai, Zhejiang,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07517FCB593A39C8F" box="[602,740,872,896]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC075BFFCBA920E9C8F" box="[754,841,871,896]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07413FCBA92DC9C8F" box="[862,923,871,896]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074E7FCB592AA9C70" box="[938,1005,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074B6FCB595049C70" box="[1019,1091,872,895]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC0731CFCBA95FC9C8F" box="[1105,1211,871,896]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07384FCBA947D9C8F" box="[1225,1338,871,896]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
; Society Islands: Bora, Tahiti; Tuamotu Archipelago; introduced into Hawaii;
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07483FC5195769CAA" box="[974,1073,908,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07305FC5195FB9CAA" author="Lee" box="[1096,1212,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Lee, T. S. (1985) Fauna of China Economical Insect. Vol. 30. Vespoidea. China Science Press, Beijing, xii + 159 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1985">Lee 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07383FC5194DF9CAB" author="Barthelemy" box="[1230,1432,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Barthelemy, C. (2008) Provisional Guide to the Social Vespids of Hong Kong (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Online PDF. Available from: http: // insectahk. com (accessed 24 March 2014)" type="journal article" year="2008">Barthélémy 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC077DAFC6D901A9CC7" author="Carpenter" box="[151,349,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1996 b) Distributional Checklist of Species of the Genus Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Polistini). American Museum Novitates, 3188, 1 - 39. Available from: http: // iunh 2. sci. ibaraki. ac. jp / wasp / list. html (accessed 21 November 2013)" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Carpenter, 1996b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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