553 lines
69 KiB
XML
553 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="848E29FC9D6A4E1C2324C06FBFE15673" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes favilla Matson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AAD7D6DE3B60528828006BB9F2AC47C">
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<mods:title id="1B0FFB25C42226B6B67B55BB7C67450A">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A169CF9157DA46023A2550879A5A79AE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="698C30403CBB29C5364F3136B1F5BE6F">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23CA9844F6DAFA574A4FD2DAEFC070F4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20ACFD4CF483D42900F10CC9481ACFEF" type="email">MatsonT@SI.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5BF252DDC677A419A2FC0A54C21C1D42">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="373D64938D0F08BA7FE1B58C654AA24D">
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<mods:date id="F469DB5C547476B684D490B7B7E02249">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E97D7480F3A085F98DC7202107AD016F">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E9981C69FF8B4F073978927C101FB282">911</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="56A3CD501E2343C656B69FC047C9AE67">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="76ECBA042F00805706288B164F0DEFAC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A26D30FB464ABDB8D68BB0B2C3E53416" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D7D2F706B8874A3AB982A4F2ECCA7CA" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344B784DFDCAB137AFEFFAF2" box="[637,951,1364,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFDCAB137AFEFFAF2" blockId="12.[369,1218,1364,1460]" box="[637,951,1364,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D090A629344B784DFDCAB137AFEFFAF2" box="[637,951,1364,1392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFDCAB137AF0DFAED" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,853,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFDCAB137AF0DFAED" bold="true" box="[637,853,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stamnodes favilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFCEBB135AFEFFAF2" box="[860,951,1366,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344B784DFEC6B114AFF4FA36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFEC6B114A89AFA10" blockId="12.[369,1218,1364,1460]" box="[369,1218,1399,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<uri id="FFF61D47344B784DFEC6B114A89AFA10" box="[369,1218,1399,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC12B90344B784DFD26B114A89AFA10" box="[657,1218,1399,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">83B71C9F-6AD4-461F-BC04-063140501D7B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFD30B1FAAFF4FA36" blockId="12.[369,1218,1364,1460]" box="[647,940,1433,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFD30B1FAAE8AFA31" box="[647,722,1433,1459]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFD68B1FAAEA7FA31" box="[735,767,1433,1459]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFCBCB1FAAF73FA31" box="[779,811,1433,1459]" captionStart="Figs 64–66" captionStartId="38.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[235,1363,275,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-14@38.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 64–66. Female genitalia. 64. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-037, CNIN). 65. S. fuego sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-024, USNM 154201). 66. S. matrona sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-284, USNM 154214). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFC80B1FAAF0FFA31" box="[823,855,1433,1459]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent>1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFCD4B1FAAFF4FA36" box="[867,940,1433,1460]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">94–95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344B784CFF0AB1BAAE6FFEC7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB1BAAD6EFA71" blockId="12.[189,310,1497,1523]" box="[189,310,1497,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D090A629344B784DFF0AB1BAAD6EFA71" bold="true" box="[189,310,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFF0AB1BAAD6EFA71" bold="true" box="[189,310,1497,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB265A8E1F925" blockId="12.[187,1399,1542,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFED5B265AD91F9A2" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[354,457,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFED5B265AD91F9A2" box="[354,457,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. favilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFE79B264AE7FF9A3" box="[462,551,1543,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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may be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFC99B265AFCCF9A2" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,916,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFC99B265AFCCF9A2" box="[814,916,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. carota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFC2DB264AFABF9A3" box="[922,1011,1543,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFBB6B265A803F9A2" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1025,1115,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFBB6B265A803F9A2" box="[1025,1115,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. clara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFBE9B264A8EFF9A3" box="[1118,1207,1543,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFB72B265A92EF9A2" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1221,1398,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumatlapalli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFB72B265A92EF9A2" box="[1221,1398,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. aumatlapalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFF0CB24BAD41F9C0" box="[187,281,1576,1602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFEECB24BAE57F9C0" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[347,527,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penguinifera">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFEECB24BAE57F9C0" box="[347,527,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. penguinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The dark red outlining of the white patterning of the forewing underside apex and hindwing underside distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFD2BB229AF5BF9E6" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[668,771,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFD2BB229AF5BF9E6" box="[668,771,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. favilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the previous species. While
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFB3BB229A904F9E6" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1164,1372,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFB3BB229A904F9E6" box="[1164,1372,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stamnodes favilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is phenotypically most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFD92B20FAED6F907" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[549,654,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFD92B20FAED6F907" box="[549,654,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. carota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFD74B20FAF47F904" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[707,799,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFD74B20FAF47F904" box="[707,799,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. clara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, these species are allopatric –
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFBCAB20FA8BEF907" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1149,1254,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFBCAB20FA8BEF907" box="[1149,1254,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. carota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFAABB20FA92FF904" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1308,1399,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFAABB20FA92FF904" box="[1308,1399,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. clara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabit the Sierra Madre Occidental while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFD06B2EDAF41F925" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[689,793,1677,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFD06B2EDAF41F925" box="[689,793,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the Sierra Madre Oriental.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784DFF0AB2ADAE3EF8ED" blockId="12.[188,1399,1742,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The number, shape, and orientation of cornuti on the vesica are diagnostic. The vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFB74B2ADA92DF96A" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1219,1397,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumatlapalli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFB74B2ADA92DF96A" box="[1219,1397,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. aumatlapalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFF0BB293AD43F888" box="[188,283,1776,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bears an echinate field of several dozen small cornuti (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFC7AB28CA861F88B" box="[973,1081,1775,1801]" captionStart="Figs 41–43" captionStartId="27.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[230,1296,281,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 41–43. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 41. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2021-063, CNIN). 42. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927) (TAM-2022-104, USNM 154246). 43. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (TAM-2020-044, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376800/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 41b</figureCitation>
|
||
); while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFB28B293A954F88B" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1183,1292,1775,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFB28B293A954F88B" box="[1183,1292,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFAAFB293A92FF888" box="[1304,1399,1776,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFF71B372AD72F8A9" box="[198,298,1809,1835]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 46b</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a dense cluster of approximately nine spinose cornuti of varying size that are much larger and more heavily sclerotized than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFD08B357AF2BF8CF" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[703,883,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumatlapalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFD08B357AF2BF8CF" box="[703,883,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. aumatlapalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFC0FB357A834F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[952,1132,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penguinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFC0FB357A834F8CF" box="[952,1132,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. penguinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dozens of spinose cornuti in a dense cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344B784DFE45B336AE01F8ED" box="[498,601,1877,1903]" captionStart="Figs 41–43" captionStartId="27.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[230,1296,281,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 41–43. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 41. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2021-063, CNIN). 42. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927) (TAM-2022-104, USNM 154246). 43. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (TAM-2020-044, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376800/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 43b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344B784CFF0AB3F6AE6FFEC7" blockId="12.[189,1398,1941,2002]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1398,265,325]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFE62B3F5AE65F82D" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[469,573,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFE62B3F5AE65F82D" box="[469,573,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344B784DFDF3B3F5AEC7F832" box="[580,671,1942,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are very much like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFC3FB3F5A863F82D" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[904,1083,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penguinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFC3FB3F5A863F82D" box="[904,1083,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. penguinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size, shape, and signum attributes; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344B784DFE1AB3D4AE4DF853" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,533,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344B784DFE1AB3D4AE4DF853" box="[429,533,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a posterior, asymmetric lateral sclerotization of the corpus bursae not found in examined material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344A784CFD95B56AAE8DFEA1" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[546,725,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penguinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFD95B56AAE8DFEA1" box="[546,725,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. penguinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female genitalia cannot easily be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344A784CFE95B548AD8DFEC7" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,469,299,325]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumatlapalli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFE95B548AD8DFEC7" box="[290,469,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. aumatlapalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344A784CFE6AB548AE6FFEC7" box="[477,567,299,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344A784CFF0AB50FAECFFE79" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB50FAD1CFE04" blockId="13.[189,324,364,390]" box="[189,324,364,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629344A784CFF0AB50FAD1CFE04" bold="true" box="[189,324,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFF0AB50FAD1CFE04" bold="true" box="[189,324,364,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB5F8AECFFE79" blockId="13.[188,1398,411,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344A784CFE10B5F8ADAAFE37" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[423,498,411,437]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFE10B5F8ADAAFE37" box="[423,498,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Latin for ‘glowing ashes, embers, or sparks’, and was inspired by the burnt orange ground colour and dark red perimeter around the reticulate white patterning of the forewing underside apex and hindwing underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344A784CFF0AB641ADE0FBB2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB641ADF2FDBE" blockId="13.[189,426,546,572]" box="[189,426,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629344A784CFF0AB641ADF2FDBE" bold="true" box="[189,426,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFF0AB641ADF2FDBE" bold="true" box="[189,426,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF5DB632AD04FDE9" blockId="13.[189,1399,593,690]" box="[234,348,593,619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFF5DB632AD04FDE9" bold="true" box="[234,348,593,619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344A784CFF5DB632AD04FDE9" box="[234,348,593,619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB616A901FD30" blockId="13.[189,1399,593,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344A784CFF0AB616A901FD30" collectingDate="1992-07-31" collectionCode="USNMENT" collectorName="P. J. Landolt" country="Mexico" elevation="1585" latitude="21.37" location="Xilitla" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="-99.53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNMENT00868520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queretaro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5344A784CFF0AB616AD69FD0D" box="[189,305,629,655]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFEE5B616AD33FD0D" box="[338,363,629,655]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344A784CFECBB616ADACFD0D" box="[380,500,629,655]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A0867344A784CFDB3B617AE21FD0D" box="[516,633,628,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344A784CFDB3B617AE0BFD0C" box="[516,595,628,655]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E344A784CFD1FB617AEAFFD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0:8EB8479E344A784CFD1FB617AEAFFD0C" box="[680,759,628,654]" country="Mexico" latitude="21.37" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="-99.53" name="Xilitla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Queretaro">Xilitla</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFCB9B616AFDAFD0D" box="[782,898,629,655]" degrees="21.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="21.37">21.37° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFC25B617A853FD0D" box="[914,1035,628,655]" degrees="99.53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-99.53">99.53° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344A784CFBD2B617A89DFD0D" box="[1125,1221,628,655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1585.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004AF676344A784CFBD2B617A89DFD0D" box="[1125,1221,628,655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1585.0">1585 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD93785344A784CFB61B616A92AFD0D" box="[1238,1394,628,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344A784CFB61B616A92AFD0D" box="[1238,1394,628,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-07-31">31 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFF0AB6FBAD1EFD30" box="[189,326,664,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P.J. Landolt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD Process ID: LNAUS1668-13; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94348CA6344A784CFC76B6F4A81AFD33" box="[961,1090,663,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">OP898461</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344A784CFBF9B6F4A90CFD30" box="[1102,1364,663,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNMENT00868520</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF5DB6BAAE4EFD71" blockId="13.[189,1399,729,1072]" box="[234,534,729,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFF5DB6BAAD3FFD71" bold="true" box="[234,359,729,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7344A784CFF5DB6BAAD3FFD71" box="[234,359,729,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFECEB6BAADE5FD76" box="[377,445,729,756]" count="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFE7DB6BAAE52FD71" box="[458,522,729,756]" count="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB69FADE0FBB2" blockId="13.[189,1399,729,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344A784CFF0AB69FA92EFCBB" collectingDate="2017-07-20" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="A. Ibarra Vazquez" country="Mexico" county="Ixtapalapa" latitude="19.349081" location="Vicente Davila" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.88832" municipality="San Juan Joya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TAM-2020-037" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5344A784CFF0AB69FAD69FC94" box="[189,305,764,790]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFEF8B698ADF2FC94" bold="true" box="[335,426,763,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">México</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFE74B69FADAAFC95" box="[451,498,764,791]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFE48B69FAE1AFC95" box="[511,578,764,791]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; México,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B969C9344A784CFD0DB69FAF6FFC94" box="[698,823,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixtapalapa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBC8B3F344A784CFCF4B69FAFB5FC95" box="[835,1005,764,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">San Juan Joya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E344A784CFC4FB69FA8F3FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0:8EB8479E344A784CFC4FB69FA8F3FC94" box="[1016,1195,764,790]" country="Mexico" county="Ixtapalapa" latitude="19.349081" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.88832" municipality="San Juan Joya" name="Vicente Davila" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Vicente Dávila</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFB00B698A92AFC95" box="[1207,1394,763,791]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="56.69" value="19.349081">19°20′56.69″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFF0AB77DADD8FCB8" box="[189,384,798,826]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="17.97" value="-98.88832">98°53′17.97″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD93785344A784CFE38B743AE71FCB8" box="[399,553,799,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344A784CFE38B743AE71FCB8" box="[399,553,799,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-07-20">20 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFD80B743AF4DFCB8" box="[567,789,799,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Ibarra Vázquez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344A784CFC63B743A8C9FCB8" box="[980,1169,800,826]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TAM-2020-037</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED768980344A784CFB17B743A8B4FCB8" box="[1184,1260,800,826]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFAA4B77CA92EFCBB" bold="true" box="[1299,1398,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344A784CFAA4B77CA92EFCBB" box="[1299,1398,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344A784CFF65B720AE72FC21" collectingDate="2018-06-22" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="A. Ibarra Vazquez" country="Mexico" county="Saltillo" latitude="20.402113" location="Santiago de Anaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.88832" municipality="Lomas de Lourdes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TAM-2020-042, TAM0055" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coahuila" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFF65B720AD5DFCDF" box="[210,261,835,861]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E344A784CFEA2B720ADA3FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0:8EB8479E344A784CFEA2B720ADA3FCDF" box="[277,507,835,861]" country="Mexico" county="Saltillo" latitude="20.402113" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.88832" municipality="Lomas de Lourdes" name="Santiago de Anaya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Coahuila">Santiago de Anaya</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFDBCB722AE90FCDF" box="[523,712,833,861]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="07.61" value="20.402113">20°24′07.61″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFD6FB722AFC3FCDF" box="[728,923,833,861]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="17.97" value="-98.88832">98°53′17.97″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD93785344A784CFC1CB720A814FCDF" box="[939,1100,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344A784CFC1CB720A814FCDF" box="[939,1100,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-06-22">22 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFBEDB720A961FCDF" box="[1114,1337,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Ibarra Vázquez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344A784CFE83B705ADA9FC02" box="[308,497,870,896]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TAM-2020-042</specimenCode>
|
||
, genetic voucher:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344A784CFD67B705AF15FC03" box="[720,845,870,897]" collectionCode="TAM" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15322" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15322" name="Estonian Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">TAM0055</specimenCode>
|
||
, Bold Process ID: WAGL2450-20; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94348CA6344A784CFF0AB7EAAD66FC21" box="[189,318,905,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">OP898431</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED768980344A784CFEFDB7EAADCEFC21" box="[330,406,905,931]" collectionName="Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad Universaria, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFE0FB7EAAE72FC21" bold="true" box="[440,554,905,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344A784CFE0FB7EAAE72FC21" box="[440,554,905,931]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344A784CFDF3B7EAAF1EFC45" collectingDate="2020-06-13" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="Emily Estefania Espinosa Villarreal" country="Mexico" county="Saltillo" latitude="20.402113" location="Lomas de Lourdes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.88832" municipality="Lomas de Lourdes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TAM-2020-042, TAM0055" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFDF3B7EAAE2BFC26" box="[580,627,905,932]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B969C9344A784CFD37B7EAAE80FC21" box="[640,728,905,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saltillo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E344A784CFD53B7E9AF9CFC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0:8EB8479E344A784CFD53B7E9AF9CFC21" box="[740,964,905,932]" country="Mexico" county="Saltillo" latitude="20.402113" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.88832" municipality="Lomas de Lourdes" name="Lomas de Lourdes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Mexico">Lomas de Lourdes</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFC67B7EAA831FC26" box="[976,1129,905,932]" degrees="25.36366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="25.36366">25.36366° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFBC1B7EAA94DFC26" box="[1142,1301,905,932]" degrees="100.9774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-100.9774">100.9774° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD93785344A784CFA96B7EAACA3FC44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2020-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344A784CFA96B7EAACA3FC44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2020-06-13">13 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFEB1B7CFAEFCFC44" box="[262,676,940,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Emily Estefanía Espinosa Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED768980344A784CFD54B7CFAF77FC44" box="[739,815,940,966]" collectionName="Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad Universaria, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344A784CFCFDB7CFAFB8FC44" box="[842,992,939,966]" collectingDate="2000-05-25" collectingDateMax="2000-05-30" collectingDateMin="2000-05-25" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Becker" country="Mexico" elevation="1760" latitude="25.35" location="Nuevo Leon" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-100.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFCFDB7CFAFB8FC44" bold="true" box="[842,992,939,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7344A784CFCFDB7CFAFB8FC44" box="[842,992,939,966]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344A784CFC40B7CFA8F8FC68" collectingDate="2000-05-25" collectingDateMax="2000-05-30" collectingDateMin="2000-05-25" collectionCode="VOB" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Mexico" elevation="1760" latitude="25.35" location="Santiago" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-100.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFC40B7CFA861FC45" box="[1015,1081,940,967]" count="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFBF3B7CFA8DEFC45" box="[1092,1158,940,967]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E344A784CFB24B7CFA8A5FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0:8EB8479E344A784CFB24B7CFA8A5FC44" box="[1171,1277,940,966]" country="Mexico" latitude="25.35" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-100.3" name="Santiago" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Santiago</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFAB0B7C8A92AFC45" box="[1287,1394,939,967]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="25.35">25°21′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFF0AB7ADAD66FC68" box="[189,318,974,1002]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-100.3">100°18′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344A784CFE3EB7ACADBDFC68" box="[393,485,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1760.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004AF676344A784CFE3EB7ACADBDFC68" box="[393,485,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD93785344A784CFE45B7ACAEE7FC68" box="[498,703,975,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-05-25" valueMax="2000-05-30" valueMin="2000-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344A784CFE45B7ACAEE7FC68" box="[498,703,975,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-05-25" valueMax="2000-05-30" valueMin="2000-05-25">25–30 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFD7BB7B3AF04FC6B" box="[716,860,975,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">V.O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; Becker 120894;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED768980344A784CFBD5B7B3A8F8FC68" box="[1122,1184,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VOB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18344A784CFB0DB7B3ADECFBB2" collectingDate="1975-09-22" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. Powell & J. Chemsak & T. Friedlander" country="Mexico" elevation="1676" latitude="24.74" location="Iturbide" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="-99.97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="EMEC1748444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC344A784CFB0DB7B3A8B1FC68" box="[1210,1257,976,1002]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A0867344A784CFB40B7B3A90EFC68" box="[1271,1366,975,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344A784CFB40B7B3A96CFC6B" box="[1271,1332,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E344A784CFF0AB790AD46FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053344B784FFDCAB137AFCBF9E0:8EB8479E344A784CFF0AB790AD46FB8F" box="[189,286,1011,1037]" country="Mexico" latitude="24.74" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="-99.97" name="Iturbide" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Iturbide</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFE86B790ADFAFB8F" box="[305,418,1011,1037]" degrees="24.74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="24.74">24.74° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782344A784CFE18B790AE7DFB8F" box="[431,549,1011,1037]" degrees="99.97" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-99.97">99.97° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344A784CFDCEB791AE88FB8F" box="[633,720,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004AF676344A784CFDCEB791AE88FB8F" box="[633,720,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD93785344A784CFD69B790AF25FB8F" box="[734,893,1010,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D344A784CFD69B790AF25FB8F" box="[734,893,1010,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1975-09-22">22 Sep. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFC3DB790AFA1FB8F" box="[906,1017,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFBB1B790A8C9FB8F" box="[1030,1169,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Chemsak</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26927493344A784CFB67B790A92EFB8F" box="[1232,1398,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. Friedlander</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E344A784CFF4FB075ADECFBB2" box="[248,436,1046,1072]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">EMEC1748444</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE344A784FFF0AB034AEFEFC2E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB034AD16FBF3" blockId="13.[189,334,1111,1137]" box="[189,334,1111,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629344A784CFF0AB034AD16FBF3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1111,1137]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFF0AB034AD16FBF3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1111,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF5DB0E5AD72FB22" blockId="13.[189,585,1158,1220]" box="[234,298,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFF5DB0E5AD72FB22" bold="true" box="[234,298,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB0C9AE11FB41" blockId="13.[189,585,1158,1220]" box="[189,585,1193,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344A784CFF0AB0C9AD77FB40" baselines="1213,1213" box="[189,303,1194,1220]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344A784CFE80B0CCADD2FB40" baselines="1213" box="[311,394,1199,1218]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0344A784CFE2EB0CAADB3FB46" box="[409,491,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB088A91AFAC9" blockId="13.[189,1399,1258,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344A784CFF0AB088ACA4FA81" baselines="1278,1278" box="[189,252,1259,1285]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Antenna filiform, fuscous to black. Vertex pink; frons mostly fuscous, pink dorsolaterally and white along ventral margin. Labial palpus short, slightly porrect, subequal to diameter of eye, fuscous and white, tipped with pink. Cephalic collar mostly pink, but with some white, especially laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB110ADB6FA51" blockId="13.[189,1400,1394,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344A784CFF0AB110AD41FA09" baselines="1414,1414" box="[189,281,1395,1421]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Patagium mostly pink; tegula fuscous above, white below. Mesothorax fuscous above, white and pink below. Legs mixture of pink (mostly on coxa), fuscous, and white; tibial spur formula 0–2–4; epiphysis well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB198AE60F965" blockId="13.[189,1399,1530,1767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344A784CFF0AB198AD77F991" baselines="1550,1550" box="[189,303,1531,1557]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ground colour burnt orange (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6344A784CFCA5B199AF24F996" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[786,892,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57344A784CFCA5B199AF24F996" box="[786,892,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. carota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C344A784CFC34B198AFBAF996" box="[899,994,1530,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Costa grey at base and gradually darkening towards apex. Apical area black with patch of burnt orange ground colour just below costa; ground colour also extending into apical area at subterminus of outer margin. Underside like upperside but with several white patches outlined in dark red at dark grey apical area: (1) small patch along costa near postmedian, (2) larger patch at costa just before apex extending posteriobasad at oblique angle toward the body, and (3) side-by-side chevron patches near outer margin below apex. Fringe starkly checkered with black and white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145344A784CFF0AB36CAE75F85B" blockId="13.[188,1400,1807,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799344A784CFF0AB36CAD77F8A5" baselines="1826,1826" box="[189,303,1807,1833]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Concolourous with forewing above, apical area with small black patch (sometimes reduced); pattern elements of underside clearly visible when viewed from above. Underside much different than upperside, predominantly dark grey, blotted with large irregular white patches outlined in dark red. Largest patch, irregular, extending medially and longitudinally from base to postmedian of wing. Smaller patches at costal median, apex, outer margin median, tornus, and median of inner margin (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0344A784CFF09B3DCAD4DF85B" box="[190,277,1983,2009]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[191,1382,744,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[189,1398,743,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–10. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 1. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01523813). 2. S. cannonaria (Schaus, 1927), holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771251), photo credit NMNH type search (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/). 3. S. penguinifera (Dyar, 1910) (USNMENT01521263). 4. S. clara sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00353930).5.S.?claraaberration (EMEC1748437).6. S. carotasp. nov.,holotype, ♀(BMEC). 7. S.favilla sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT00868520). 8. S. fuego sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771229). 9. S. matrona sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (EMEC1748430). 10. S. splendorata Pearsall, 1909 (DLW). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376792/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fringe as in forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB56AAD87FEC5" blockId="14.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E87993449784FFF0AB56AAD74FEA3" baselines="284,284" box="[189,300,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Fuscous above, paler below, with a few lateral pink scales; subtle banding from pale scales at posterior of segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB50DA8C9FDBA" blockId="14.[189,1401,365,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E87993449784FFF0AB50DAD69FE04" baselines="385,385" box="[189,305,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03449784FFEF2B50DADC7FE05" box="[325,415,365,392]" captionStart="Figs 44–46" captionStartId="28.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[240,1293,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 44–46. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 44. S. clara sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2022-130, AMNH). 45. S. carota sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-262, USNM 154208). 46. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-042, CNIN). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376805/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, slender, and tapering. Subscaphium well developed. Juxta wide and U-shaped with posterolateral, long, acuminate-conical processes (processes more inset, straight, and blunted at the apex than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFE4EB5D7AE0FFE4C" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[505,599,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuego" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFE4EB5D7AE0FFE4C" box="[505,599,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. fuego</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C3449784FFDE9B5D6AEE4FE4C" box="[606,700,436,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Inner face of valva with two hair tufts: smaller tuft arising basally from digitate tubercle; second, larger more laterally widened tuft residing in slight depression and extending to subapical area of valva. Costal sclerite terminating just short of apex. Vesica with nine or more clustered cornuti of varying size, smallest about one-third length of largest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF5DB63CAD1DFDFB" blockId="14.[189,645,607,668]" box="[234,325,607,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFF5DB63CAD1DFDFB" bold="true" box="[234,325,607,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB6E1AEDDFD1E" blockId="14.[189,645,607,668]" box="[189,645,642,668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Outwardly undifferentiated from male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB6A7AE12FD5C" blockId="14.[189,586,707,734]" box="[189,586,707,734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E87993449784FFF0AB6A7AD77FD5E" baselines="727,727" box="[189,303,708,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E87993449784FFE80B6AAADD2FD5E" baselines="727" box="[311,394,713,732]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA03449784FFE2EB6A7ADB3FD5C" box="[409,491,708,734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB766AEFEFC2E" blockId="14.[188,1399,773,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E87993449784FFF0AB766AD69FC9C" baselines="792,793" box="[189,305,773,799]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03449784FFEFFB766ADFAFC9D" box="[328,418,773,800]" captionStart="Figs 64–66" captionStartId="38.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[235,1363,275,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-14@38.[219,1369,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 64–66. Female genitalia. 64. S. favilla sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-037, CNIN). 65. S. fuego sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2020-024, USNM 154201). 66. S. matrona sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-284, USNM 154214). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376823/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short. Anterior apophysis two-thirds length of posterior apophysis. Ductus bursae short and narrow with prominent sclerite flattened on ventral surface and dorsolaterally rolled toward median; more widened anteriorly than most congeners. Corpus bursae ovoid, laterally sclerotized near posterior base, and with circular and depressed signum bearing minute papillae; signum situated at anterior third of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3449784FFF0AB7B0AF91FB04" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB7B0AD9CFC6F" blockId="14.[189,452,979,1005]" box="[189,452,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFF0AB7B0AD0EFC6F" bold="true" box="[189,342,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03449784FFED1B7B0ADE4FC6F" box="[358,444,979,1005]" captionStart="Figs 74–81" captionStartId="45.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 74–81. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 74. S. aumatlapalli sp. nov. 75. S. clara sp. nov. 76. S. carota sp. nov. 77. S. favilla sp. nov. 78. S. fuego sp. nov. 79. S. matrona sp. nov. 80. S. disrupta sp. nov. 81. S. mariachi sp. nov. Single dots may represent>1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB061AF91FB04" blockId="14.[189,1398,1026,1158]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53449784FFF0AB061AD43FB9E" box="[189,283,1026,1052]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFDB8B061AEBCFB9E" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,740,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFDB8B061AEBCFB9E" box="[527,740,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stamnodes favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C3449784FFD58B061AF16FB9E" box="[751,846,1026,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is not well circumscribed, but generally, this species is found throughout the Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests. To the south,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFB15B046A952FBBD" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1186,1290,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFB15B046A952FBBD" box="[1186,1290,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in the states of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53449784FFE59B02BAE10FBE0" box="[494,584,1096,1122]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFD30B02BAEB1FBE0" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1983" box="[647,745,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hidalgo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hidalgo</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To the north, this species extends to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73449784FFB01B02BA97BFBE0" box="[1206,1315,1096,1122]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the vicinity of Saltillo, and eastward to at least Santiago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73449784FFC87B00FAF9DFB04" box="[816,965,1132,1158]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3449784FFF0AB0CEAF8FFA9B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB0CEAD44FB45" blockId="14.[189,284,1197,1223]" box="[189,284,1197,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D090A6293449784FFF0AB0CEAD44FB45" bold="true" box="[189,284,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFF0AB0CEAD44FB45" bold="true" box="[189,284,1197,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB0B8AF8FFA9B" blockId="14.[189,1398,1243,1305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFF0AB0B8ADD6FB77" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,398,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFF0AB0B8ADD6FB77" box="[189,398,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stamnodes favilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C3449784FFE22B0BFADB7FB74" box="[405,495,1244,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known to fly from May through September across its range. The immature stages remain unknown but are likely hosted by mints (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFCF2B09CAF93FA9B" box="[837,971,1279,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3449784FFF0AB123A92EFA4D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB123AE49FAD8" blockId="14.[189,529,1344,1370]" box="[189,529,1344,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D090A6293449784FFF0AB123AE49FAD8" bold="true" box="[189,529,1344,1370]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFF0AB123AE49FAD8" bold="true" box="[189,529,1344,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB10CA92EFA4D" blockId="14.[187,1398,1391,1488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
This species is represented in BOLD by two BINs: BOLD:ACG0444 (n = 1,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73449784FFB0AB10CA96CFA0B" box="[1213,1332,1391,1417]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and BOLD:AEH2871 (n = 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFE57B1F1AE1CFA2E" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1983" box="[480,580,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hidalgo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hidalgo</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The pairwise distance between these two BINs is 2.32%. The distance to the nearest adjacent interspecific neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63449784FFD57B1D6AFFFFA4D" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[736,935,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuego" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFD57B1D6AFFFFA4D" box="[736,935,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stamnodes fuego</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C3449784FFC1AB1D5A85FFA52" box="[941,1031,1462,1488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(n = 1), is around 5% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03449784FFAA6B1D6A930FA4D" box="[1297,1384,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3449784FFF0AB194AFCBF9E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB194AD77F993" blockId="14.[189,303,1527,1553]" box="[189,303,1527,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D090A6293449784FFF0AB194AD77F993" bold="true" box="[189,303,1527,1553]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD573449784FFF0AB194AD77F993" bold="true" box="[189,303,1527,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD811453449784FFF0AB246AFCBF9E0" blockId="14.[189,1399,1573,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Much of the type material from CNIN had missing parts, mostly legs, but at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC3449784FFBC8B245A94DF9C2" box="[1151,1301,1574,1600]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
appears to have been decapitated and the head reapplied upside down.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |