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157 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="B975314CCBD9FD19834DE7ED02C38E0D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1113316" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5206276" ID-ZooBank="10E53C17-530E-4737-A7B9-D111956C7C22" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628806516035" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cavalleri, Adriano, Lindner, Mariana F. & Mendonça Jr, Milton de S." docDate="2016" docId="039287CEFFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FEBDFB12" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.50.21-22.1389-1410.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1113316" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647.3:JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647" docStyleName="JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Karnyothrips Watson 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1405" masterDocId="FFABFFB6FFC42A3AFFD1FFCAFFF6FF83" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical Haplothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with a key to Central and South American genera" masterLastPageNumber="1410" masterPageNumber="1389" pageNumber="1405" updateTime="1699052645802" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="206F7C84261930619795E60E61AE1426">
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<mods:title id="25F8A91F77A934C5FA3E56BDD7C9F407">New Neotropical Haplothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with a key to Central and South American genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A7DF3908C47FB0CDA6DAA3975FFD241B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C40F57EA31AE5AD150C7B999EC81A3EB">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE871B2261590513770F849133A99694">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E40F119FA9ED8BF8928F4F9AD6C16DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C764C5F2B291E1307B938F683174CDE">Mendonça Jr, Milton de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04B77CE9D18E478A5857662348E264A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68D9E446D74BBDF0B10551F36558EBF6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="960CFD976087E542D2C9A2D9F312F8A1">
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<mods:date id="EF951615A7E10FCE531ECB65EB2AC6D8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCE678088DFC38AEF9BB583401A99EC9">2016-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E4F16E34EB9AA15F869B265A23D3C224" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B71D56AC185F492FA8FAE246593B3313">50</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E3A47B5F5FEBB91E7EF774E598F34DAA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1113316</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E089C6B3794D074707A8D77FA7C537D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FF7BB2E3C04D886CCDFD782167316EF" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1113316</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287CEFFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FEBDFB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5206223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CEFFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FEBDFB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287CEFFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FEBDFB12" lastPageNumber="1405" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">
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<subSubSection id="C3216553FFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FCE3FE0B" box="[526,789,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FCE3FE0B" blockId="17.[526,789,366,392]" box="[526,789,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">
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<heading id="D0CC81B4FFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FCE3FE0B" box="[526,789,366,392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FCE3FE0B" ID-CoL="57KC" authority="Watson" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1923" box="[526,789,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FCE3FE0B" bold="true" box="[526,789,366,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFDDFFEA4FD5AFE0B" bold="true" box="[526,684,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karnyothrips</emphasis>
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Watson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216553FFD52A2BFF71FE6EFEBDFB12" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFD52A2BFF71FE6EFDBFFE3F" blockId="17.[160,585,420,444]" box="[160,585,420,444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">
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<typeStatus id="5480887AFFD52A2BFF71FE6EFF20FE3F" box="[160,214,420,444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFEEEFE6EFDBFFE3F" authority="Watson." box="[319,585,420,444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Karynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weigeli">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFEEEFE6EFE13FE3F" box="[319,485,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karynia weigeli</emphasis>
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Watson.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFD52A2BFF71FE2CFEBDFB12" blockId="17.[160,1156,486,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">
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Almost 50 species are included in this genus, most of them described from the New World (ThripsWiki 2015). It is probably polyphyletic, with several species not well differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFE72FDE1FD5BFDC0" box="[419,685,555,579]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apterygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFE72FDE1FDB4FDC0" box="[419,578,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Apterygothrips</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD52A2BFD1FFDE1FBEAFDC0" author="Mound LA & Minaei K" box="[718,1052,555,579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" pagination="2919 - 2978" refId="ref9815" refString="Mound LA, Minaei K. 2007. Australian thrips of the Haplothrips lineage (Insecta: Thysanoptera). J Nat Hist. 41: 2919 - 2978." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound and Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Some
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFF71FD84FE70FDE5" box="[160,390,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFF71FD84FEDFFDE5" box="[160,297,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karnyothrips</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFDA4FD84FD05FDE5" box="[629,755,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFDA4FD84FD05FDE5" box="[629,755,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Haplothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but antennal segment IV usually has three sense cones or fewer, and the fore tarsi bear a small tooth. The anal setae of some species are unusually longer than the tube, and those species from the Neotropics often exhibit a well-developed male pore plate on sternite
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1DFFD52A2BFC2AFD7CFBEBFD4D" box="[1019,1053,694,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">VIII</collectionCode>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD52A2BFBE0FD7CFE86FD72" author="Mound LA & Marullo R" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref9785" refString="Mound LA, Marullo R. 1996. The Thrips of Central and South America: an Introduction. Mem Entomol, Int. 6: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound and Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). The members of this group are probably all predatory on small arthropods (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD52A2BFEE6FD31FD8BFC90" author="Mound LA & Marullo R" box="[311,637,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref9785" refString="Mound LA, Marullo R. 1996. The Thrips of Central and South America: an Introduction. Mem Entomol, Int. 6: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound and Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD52A2BFD46FD31FC24FC90" author="Mound LA & Minaei K" box="[663,978,763,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" pagination="2919 - 2978" refId="ref9815" refString="Mound LA, Minaei K. 2007. Australian thrips of the Haplothrips lineage (Insecta: Thysanoptera). J Nat Hist. 41: 2919 - 2978." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound and Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). The species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFF71FCD4FE77FCB5" authorityName="Cavalleri & Lindner & Mendonça Jr" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Cavalleri & Lindner & Mendonça Jr" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[160,385,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassoi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFF71FCD4FE77FCB5" box="[160,385,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karnyothrips grassoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B1FFD52A2BFE5FFCD4FDE6FCB5" box="[398,528,798,822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(De Santis) was originally described in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFC3BFCD4FB75FCB5" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[1002,1155,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adraneothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFC3BFCD4FB75FCB5" box="[1002,1155,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and subsequently transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFDFEFC8BFD38FCDA" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[559,718,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apterygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFDFEFC8BFD38FCDA" box="[559,718,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Apterygothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD52A2BFCD6FC8BFC3BFCDA" author="De Santis L" box="[775,973,833,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref9280" refString="De Santis L. 1980. Description of a new species of Thysanoptera (Insecta) from Brazil with notes about others from Argentina. Dusenia. 12: 1 - 3. Spanish." type="journal article" year="1980">De Santis (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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without major comments apart from the sense cone formula. The type series of this species was examined at
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1DFFD52A2BFEEBFC4CFE9CFC1D" box="[314,362,902,926]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">MLP</collectionCode>
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and the
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<typeStatus id="5480887AFFD52A2BFE0DFC4CFDB6FC1D" box="[476,576,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and many
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<typeStatus id="5480887AFFD52A2BFD1AFC4CFCCFFC1D" box="[715,825,902,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are fully winged. Moreover, the presence of one sense cone on antennal segment III is also exhibited by the New World
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFF3FFC01FDB7FC60" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1938" box="[238,577,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxamarca">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFF3FFC01FE0FFC60" box="[238,505,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karnyothrips caxamarca</emphasis>
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Hood
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFD51FC01FCA7FC60" authority="Hood." authorityName="Hood." box="[640,849,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFD51FC01FCF5FC60" box="[640,771,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">K. longiceps</emphasis>
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Hood.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFC8AFC01FBCCFC60" authorityName="Cavalleri & Lindner & Mendonça Jr" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Cavalleri & Lindner & Mendonça Jr" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[859,1082,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassoi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFC8AFC01FBCCFC60" box="[859,1082,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karnyothrips grassoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, is unusual in bearing only two sense cones on antennal segment IV. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFF71FBDBFE1AFBAA" authority="(Hood)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[160,492,1041,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFF71FBDBFE6EFBAA" box="[160,408,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karnyothrips longiceps</emphasis>
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(Hood)
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</taxonomicName>
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which was described from the
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7648FFD52A2BFC84FBDBFC72FBAA" box="[853,900,1041,1065]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">USA</collectingCountry>
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is here recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7648FFD52A2BFF71FBF9FF2AFBC8" box="[160,220,1075,1099]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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for the first time, living on dead twigs in Itaituba,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF83AFFD52A2BFCE4FBF9FC5CFBC8" box="[821,938,1075,1099]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Pará state</collectingRegion>
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, Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7648FFD52A2BFBF6FBF9FB90FBC8" box="[1063,1126,1075,1099]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. A key to the Central and South American
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFD52A2BFDB9FB9CFCBDFBED" box="[616,843,1110,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFD52A2BFDB9FB9CFD07FBED" box="[616,753,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405">Karnyothrips</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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is provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFD52A2BFC2EFB9CFEB1FB12" author="Mound LA & Marullo R" pageId="17" pageNumber="1405" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref9785" refString="Mound LA, Marullo R. 1996. The Thrips of Central and South America: an Introduction. Mem Entomol, Int. 6: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound and Marullo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |