303 lines
35 KiB
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303 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="35BC2FB7CF566F528E2A6AC650172C7A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.950.2643" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13691805" ID-ZooBank="ACFB8240-3FDC-43B8-8200-236BFE00AD94" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725525331103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M. & Rightmyer, Molly G." docDate="2024" docId="038F531FFFE7FFBB3002FEE1FAE4FB82" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.950.1-106.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 950 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2643/12195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Triepeolus alvarengai Moure 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFB62B67FFF5FFA83244FFE9FF88FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1725526167291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E373C67147780BDD8788FA69D0BE7314">
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<mods:title id="443CE813E2D65324BE3AA698FCD41414">A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5ED1989612A570E601FCBB1F42B6773" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E4223172184824E1C10271CFB370253">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C8C42AD76695611DF67AD4DC09C8006">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada and University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M 1 C 1 A 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="058BA11C30993FD9CAC294F44129DBD6" type="email">thomas.onuferko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56285C92C9503D86F550BAC4483DDBDF">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6A2A89AF38018617B3F7A306AF7854C">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FF597F57BEA68C352B4311CCC898FD9" type="email">molly_rightmyer@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E133D1FB475915E3576DA14972A10A9A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E8D19D2145803DCDA118C6C407F0879">
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<mods:date id="98F914903C6F324663C25DD417F918D4">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE7FFBA3002FEE1FC65FECB" box="[582,1005,264,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA3002FEE1FC65FECB" blockId="18.[582,1005,264,326]" box="[582,1005,264,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0D15565FFE7FFBA3002FEE1FC65FECB" box="[582,1005,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA3002FEE1FC65FECB" ID-CoL="58PDK" authority="Moure, 1955" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[582,1005,264,292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA3002FEE1FCC6FECC" bold="true" box="[582,846,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE7FFBA3111FEE0FC65FECB" author="Moure J. S." box="[853,1005,265,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref75113" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE7FFBA30A2FEC5FCC7FEA9" box="[742,847,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA30A2FEC5FCC7FEA9" blockId="18.[582,1005,264,326]" box="[742,847,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFE7FFBA30A2FEC5FCC7FEA9" box="[742,847,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE7FFBA32F9FE87FE78FDC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA32F9FE87FD59FE67" blockId="18.[189,721,365,392]" box="[189,721,365,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36C527FFE7FFBA32F9FE87FD59FE67" box="[189,721,365,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87C418FFE7FFBA32F9FE87FD11FE68" author="Moure J. S." box="[189,665,365,392]" page="126" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA32F9FE87FD11FE68" ID-CoL="58PDK" authority="Moure, 1955: 126" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,665,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32F9FE87FE36FE67" box="[189,446,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE7FFBA3382FE87FD11FE68" author="Moure J. S." box="[454,665,365,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref75113" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure, 1955: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D202980FFE7FFBA30E8FE87FD48FE67" box="[684,704,366,392]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA32F9FE46FEBDFE03" blockId="18.[189,1398,431,492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36C527FFE7FFBA32F9FE46FEBDFE03" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA32F9FE46FE37FE26" ID-CoL="58PDK" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,447,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32F9FE46FE37FE26" box="[189,447,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87C418FFE7FFBA339BFE46FD71FE25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11034698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11034698" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[479,761,431,458]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F531FFFE7FFBB3002FEE1FAE4FB82" page="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2024">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE7FFBA339BFE46FD71FE25" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[479,761,431,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
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Onuferko
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA301DFE59FD05FE26" box="[601,653,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. 2024: 7
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1a, 2, 3a (redescription of female, description of male).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA32F9FDFDFE78FDC1" blockId="18.[189,496,532,558]" box="[189,496,532,558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE7FFBA32F9FDFDFE78FDC1" bold="true" box="[189,496,532,558]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32F9FDFDFE78FDC1" bold="true" box="[189,496,532,558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Proposed common name</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE7FFBA32F9FDABFE46FDB3" box="[189,462,578,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA32F9FDABFE46FDB3" blockId="18.[189,462,578,604]" box="[189,462,578,604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Alvarenga’s triepeolus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE7FFBA32F9FD6AFE00FB10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA32F9FD6AFEBEFD72" blockId="18.[189,310,643,669]" box="[189,310,643,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE7FFBA32F9FD6AFEBEFD72" bold="true" box="[189,310,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32F9FD6AFEBEFD72" bold="true" box="[189,310,643,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA32F9FD5BFE00FB10" blockId="18.[187,1400,690,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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The following morphological features in combination tell
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA311EFD5AFC7BFD23" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[858,1011,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA311EFD5AFC7BFD23" box="[858,1011,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apart from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA3698FD5BFAD0FD23" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1244,1368,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA3698FD5BFAD0FD23" box="[1244,1368,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triepeolus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA32ACFD3CFECAFD00" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[232,322,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32ACFD3CFECAFD00" box="[232,322,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group: the mesoscutum has well-defined paramedian bands (
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||
<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFE7FFBA3623FD3CFB5CFD00" box="[1127,1236,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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); the T1 basal band is arched, continuous with (and indistinguishable from) the lateral longitudinal bands, and mesally concave on each side, such that the discal patch is semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFE7FFBA31E6FCF5FB86FCD9" box="[930,1038,796,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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||
); the T1 apical transverse band (if present) is not more narrowly interrupted medially than the basal band (
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||
<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFE7FFBA3675FCD6FB28FCB6" box="[1073,1184,831,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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); and T2–T4 have complete apical transverse bands of yellow tomentum that are about as broad as (if not broader than) the bands on T1 and do not have basomedially convergent anterolateral extensions (
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<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFE7FFBA3637FC6CFB69FC70" box="[1139,1249,901,927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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). Specimens in which T1 has only a basal band or pair of anterolateral patches of pale tomentum (as opposed to both basal and apical transverse bands) may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA31F9FC24FBD1FC09" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[957,1113,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA31F9FC24FBD1FC09" box="[957,1113,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA36C3FC24FA95FC09" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1159,1309,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA36C3FC24FA95FC09" box="[1159,1309,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA32F9FC19FEDEFBE6" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[189,342,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32F9FC19FEDEFBE6" box="[189,342,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pale tomentum on the mesoscutum is restricted to the lateral and posterior margins and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA32F9FBFAFEC7FBC3" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[189,335,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32F9FBFAFEC7FBC3" box="[189,335,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutum has a large anteromedial ovate patch of yellow tomentum, which may be sparser medially such that the patch is suggestive of ill-defined paramedian bands. Specimens in which T1 has an apical transverse band may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA3102FBB0FB8AFB9C" authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[838,1026,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumeniformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA3102FBB0FB8AFB9C" box="[838,1026,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. eumeniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2618360FFE7FFBA364DFBB0FBEDFB9C" box="[1033,1125,1113,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA36FEFBB0FAFEFB9C" authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1210,1398,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumeniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA36FEFBB0FAFEFB9C" box="[1210,1398,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. eumeniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the T1 basal band (if present) is more widely interrupted medially than the apical transverse band. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA3318FB49FE7DFB56" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[348,501,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA3318FB49FE7DFB56" box="[348,501,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA3107FB49FC75FB56" authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[835,1021,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumeniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA3107FB49FC75FB56" box="[835,1021,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. eumeniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA3676FB49FB41FB56" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1074,1225,1184,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA3676FB49FB41FB56" box="[1074,1225,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by geography; the former is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331A299FFE7FFBA3073FB2BFDF7FB33" box="[567,639,1218,1244]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
whereas the latter two species are known only from North and Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF59B281FFE7FFBA32F9F861FBAFF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE7FFBA32F9F861FBAFF807" blockId="18.[187,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA32F9F861FE93F84D" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA311AF861FCFAF84D" bold="true" box="[862,882,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA31C6F861FAADF84C" authority="Moure, 1955" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[898,1317,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA31C6F861FB0CF84D" box="[898,1156,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE7FFBA36C8F861FAADF84C" author="Moure J. S." box="[1164,1317,1928,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref75113" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA338FF827FE57F807" bold="true" box="[459,479,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFE7FFBA33AAF826FCD2F807" authority="(Holmberg, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[494,858,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE7FFBA33AAF826FDF7F807" box="[494,639,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE7FFBA30CBF827FCDAF807" author="Holmberg E. L." box="[655,850,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="272 - 286" refId="ref74749" refString="Holmberg E. L. 1886. Sobre apidos nomadas de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 22: 272 - 286." type="journal article" year="1886">Holmberg, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNC 1801912).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE6FFBB32F9FEE0FE76FEBE" box="[189,510,265,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FEE0FECCFECC" blockId="19.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE6FFBB32F9FEE0FECCFECC" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32F9FEE0FECCFECC" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FEDEFE76FEBE" blockId="19.[189,510,311,338]" box="[189,510,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE6FFBB32ABFEDEFE73FEBE" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[239,507,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB3322FED1FE12FEBE" box="[358,410,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE6FFBB32F9FE91FEDBFDC9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FE91FE22FE7D" blockId="19.[189,426,376,402]" box="[189,426,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE6FFBB32F9FE91FE22FE7D" bold="true" box="[189,426,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32F9FE91FE22FE7D" bold="true" box="[189,426,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FE4EFE76FE2E" blockId="19.[189,510,423,450]" box="[189,510,423,450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE6FFBB32ABFE4EFE73FE2E" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[239,507,423,450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB3322FE41FE12FE2E" box="[358,410,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32AEFE01FD9EFDED" blockId="19.[189,534,488,550]" box="[234,534,488,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32AEFE01FD9EFDED" bold="true" box="[234,534,488,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DNA barcoded material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FDE5FEDBFDC9" blockId="19.[189,534,488,550]" box="[189,339,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unavailable.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE6FFBB32F9FDA4FC05FD79" box="[189,909,589,662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FDA4FEE3FD88" blockId="19.[189,363,589,615]" box="[189,363,589,615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE6FFBB32F9FDA4FEE3FD88" bold="true" box="[189,363,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32F9FDA4FEE3FD88" bold="true" box="[189,363,589,615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FD95FC05FD79" blockId="19.[189,909,636,662]" box="[189,909,636,662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
This species was recently redescribed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE6FFBB30C1FD95FC09FD79" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[645,897,636,662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB30BBFD95FCBBFD79" box="[767,819,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE6FFBB32F9FD54FD5CFCE9" box="[189,724,701,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FD54FEDEFD38" blockId="19.[189,342,701,727]" box="[189,342,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE6FFBB32F9FD54FEDEFD38" bold="true" box="[189,342,701,727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32F9FD54FEDEFD38" bold="true" box="[189,342,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FD05FD5CFCE9" blockId="19.[189,724,747,774]" box="[189,724,747,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331A299FFE6FFBB3358FD02FEECFCEA" box="[284,356,747,773]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE6FFBB3337FD02FDE6FCE9" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[371,622,747,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB33A9FD05FDA8FCEA" box="[493,544,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE6FFBB32F9FCC4FEB1FC12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FCC4FEA8FCA8" blockId="19.[189,288,813,839]" box="[189,288,813,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE6FFBB32F9FCC4FEA8FCA8" bold="true" box="[189,288,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32F9FCC4FEA8FCA8" bold="true" box="[189,288,813,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32AEFCB5FE02FC99" blockId="19.[189,394,860,921]" box="[234,394,860,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32AEFCB5FE02FC99" bold="true" box="[234,394,860,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FC96FEB1FC76" blockId="19.[189,394,860,921]" box="[189,313,895,921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32AEFC29FE14FC35" blockId="19.[189,412,960,1021]" box="[234,412,960,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32AEFC29FE14FC35" bold="true" box="[234,412,960,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FC0AFEB1FC12" blockId="19.[189,412,960,1021]" box="[189,313,995,1021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFE6FFBB32F9FBCCFAE4FB82" box="[189,1388,1061,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FBCCFEA7FBD0" blockId="19.[189,303,1061,1087]" box="[189,303,1061,1087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFE6FFBB32F9FBCCFEA7FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1061,1087]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB32F9FBCCFEA7FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1061,1087]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFE6FFBB32F9FBBAFAE4FB82" blockId="19.[189,1388,1107,1134]" box="[189,1388,1107,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Detailed morphological and taxonomic remarks about this species are given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFE6FFBB3619FBBAFAE1FB82" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[1117,1385,1107,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFE6FFBB3691FBBDFA80FB82" box="[1237,1288,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |