301 lines
36 KiB
XML
301 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="099D44E3C760E3D1921DEFCDC1D4B52A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29104" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe0e811b-255d-4a15-859b-aec861ff4a84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457256" ID-ZooBank="82EA0ECB-4E33-4E22-99C1-98364576580A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539261826333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Patricia, González-Acosta, Bárbara, Sánchez-Ortíz, Carlos, Hoffman, Zvi & Hernández-Guerrero, Claudia J." docDate="2018" docId="038EC94DCB68FFBFFF04F94CFB15F949" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FFB7B135CB62FFB4FF93FC77FFCDFFC8" masterDocTitle="Amended definitions for Aplysinidae and Aplysina (Porifera, Demospongiae, Verongiida): on three new species from a remarkable population in the Gulf of California" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698575579814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="118C6C0FD90D7D3BD8F74BCEE855CC6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0D12E17E54C6305FB38715D6459C5D7B">Amended definitions for Aplysinidae and Aplysina (Porifera, Demospongiae, Verongiida): on three new species from a remarkable population in the Gulf of California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B38EC71A1A6BF8F50E025695A22B5027">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B36B424F19650D9774E6ABDD08042BB8">González-Acosta, Bárbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F66312348C0138806FCDE93DB492DF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B9407D6E0C84C011D771A28ABCE2C34">Sánchez-Ortíz, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC4566FFCC596155A9683052F734C71F">Hoffman, Zvi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9AEB813104BE44C3A23BA215641F6CB">Hernández-Guerrero, Claudia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3BA2A3B729F5706AF110DBC4B9B496B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C3591010431B1CB77C3AD853BD33AB9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA3EC34E358F422E5CE316554E6050B5">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C42B6F1E22C72B513497E72D33E867F">4455</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038EC94DCB68FFBFFF04F94CFB15F949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EC94DCB68FFBFFF04F94CFB15F949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038EC94DCB68FFBFFF04F94CFB15F949" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="C33D2BD0CB68FFBEFF04F94CFEDFFABF" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98785BCB68FFBEFF04F94CFD9CFA9E" blockId="10.[151,593,1339,1399]" box="[151,593,1339,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="D0D0CF37CB68FFBEFF04F94CFD9CFA9E" bold="true" box="[151,593,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB68FFBEFF04F94CFD9CFA9E" bold="true" box="[151,593,1339,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB68FFBEFF04F94CFE21FA9D" ID-CoL="FQ9R" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,492,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB68FFBEFF04F94CFE21FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,492,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB68FFBEFE60F94BFD9CFA9E" box="[499,593,1340,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98785BCB68FFBEFF04F929FEDFFABF" blockId="10.[151,593,1339,1399]" box="[151,274,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C64DECB68FFBEFF0CF929FF23FABF" box="[159,238,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,784,806]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,193,763]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[205,1382,193,763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A‒B. Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis sp. nov. at Espiritu Santo Island, BCS, Mexico. Underwater photographs in vivo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C64DECB68FFBEFF69F928FEC4FABF" box="[250,265,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,337,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,337,1953]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis sp. nov., A. General skeletal architecture, note the atrium at the central part. B. Anastomosed fibers and meshes. C. Detail of fiber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457270/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2BD0CB68FFBEFF04F9D1FF04F986" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B98785BCB68FFBEFF04F9D1FF04F986" blockId="10.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB68FFBEFF04F9D1FE4CFA77" bold="true" box="[151,385,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Holotype CNPGG‒1338 El Gallo 24°27’54.76”N 110°23’14.75”W,
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<date id="FF995E9BCB68FFBEFB51F9D1FA83FA77" box="[1218,1358,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" value="2011-12-16">16/XII/2011</date>
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, 7 m. Paratypes: USNM‒1283361 El Gallo, 24°27’54.76”N 110°23’14.75”W,
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<date id="FF995E9BCB68FFBEFC77F9BDFBBDFA2B" box="[996,1136,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" value="2011-12-16">16/XII/2011</date>
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, 5‒
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFB0DF9BDFB12FA2A" box="[1182,1247,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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. CNPGG‒1291, 1399 El Gallo 24°27’54.76”N 110°23’14.75”W,
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<date id="FF995E9BCB68FFBEFD5CF999FC96F9CF" box="[719,859,1518,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" value="2011-12-16">16/XII/2011</date>
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, 5‒
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFC1AF999FC04F9CE" box="[905,969,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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. CNPGG‒1469 Calerita 24°21’12.06”N 110°17’0.56”W,
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<date id="FF995E9BCB68FFBEFEC0FA64FE24F9E3" box="[339,489,1555,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" value="2011-08-23">23/VIII/2011</date>
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, 3 m. CNPGG‒1471 El Candelero Islet 24°30’17.90”N 110°23’23”W,
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<date id="FF995E9BCB68FFBEFA93FA64FAB8F9E3" box="[1280,1397,1555,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" value="2014-11-02">2/XI/2014</date>
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, 4‒
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFF04FA41FF08F986" box="[151,197,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2BD0CB68FFBEFF54FA2DFD3CF813" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98785BCB68FFBEFF54FA2DFDC6F883" blockId="10.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB68FFBEFF54FA2DFE9CF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Description</emphasis>
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. This is a massive sponge, with low tubular processes, each topped by an apical pseudoscule. It may have 10‒19 low tubes, which are thicker than taller. Usually tubes grow one over the other from a common base. Tubes measure
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFE1BFAD5FE3CF972" box="[392,497,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒6 cm</quantity>
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in diameter,
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFD15FAD5FD22F972" box="[646,751,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒8 cm</quantity>
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in height, pseudoscule
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFC69FAD5FBAEF972" box="[1018,1123,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6‒2 cm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C64DECB68FFBEFBE0FAD5FB74F973" box="[1139,1209,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,784,806]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,193,763]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[205,1382,193,763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A‒B. Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis sp. nov. at Espiritu Santo Island, BCS, Mexico. Underwater photographs in vivo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). The entire body is
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFF04FAB0FEC8F916" box="[151,261,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11‒17 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFEE7FAB1FE27F916" box="[372,490,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="11.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5‒15 cm</quantity>
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in diameter. The color
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB68FFBEFD7DFAB0FCF7F916" box="[750,826,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">in vivo</emphasis>
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is reddish brown or yellow with purple tinges outside, totally yellow inside, and dark purple in alcohol. It is slightly compressible in consistency, cheese-like. The regularly conulose surface has conules <
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFDFFFB78FD61F8EE" box="[620,684,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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high,
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<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB68FFBEFD65FB78FC9BF8EE" box="[758,854,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 mm</quantity>
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apart. Spherical embryos were observed (160‒220 µm) in a specimen during winter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98785BCB68FFBEFF54FB21FD3CF813" blockId="10.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB68FFBEFF54FB21FEE3F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,302,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Skeleton</emphasis>
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. This is an entirely cross-linked reticulation of evenly shaped fibers, with no distinction between primaries or secondaries nor dendritic fibers. Fibers are stratified, dark amber in color or maroon, 60‒170 µm diameter, with pith diameter 45‒80 µm, thicker near the surface. Polygonal meshes delineate apertures that are irregular or rounded, and 208‒2000 µm wide (
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<figureCitation id="131C64DECB68FFBEFD0DFBB5FD2EF813" box="[670,739,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,337,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,337,1953]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis sp. nov., A. General skeletal architecture, note the atrium at the central part. B. Anastomosed fibers and meshes. C. Detail of fiber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457270/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="332">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5828D3CB69FFBFFF04FF67FF0AFC8C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457268/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" startId="11.[151,250,784,806]" targetBox="[205,1382,193,763]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8B98785BCB69FFBFFF04FF67FF0AFC8C" blockId="11.[151,1436,784,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFF04FF67FEC2FCED" bold="true" box="[151,271,784,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
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. A‒B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFECEFF67FDB0FCED" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[349,637,784,805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFECEFF67FDB0FCED" box="[349,637,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFD16FF67FD14FCED" box="[645,729,784,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFD16FF67FD14FCED" bold="true" box="[645,729,784,805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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at Espiritu Santo Island, BCS, Mexico. Underwater photographs
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<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFA1BFF66FF0CFC8C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">in vivo</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2BD0CB69FFBFFF54FF06FD41FC1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B98785BCB69FFBFFF54FF06FD41FC1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,881,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFF54FF06FEE9FC42" bold="true" box="[199,292,881,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFEA6FF05FDE4FC42" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[309,553,881,906]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFEA6FF05FDE4FC42" box="[309,553,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second most abundant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFC15FF06FC25FC42" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[902,1000,881,906]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFC15FF06FC25FC42" box="[902,1000,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Aplysina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the La Paz region after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFA17FF05FE1EFC66" authority="(Ulate et al. 2016)" authorityName="Ulate et al." authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFA17FF05FF33FC66" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB605AACB69FFBFFE98FFE2FE06FC66" box="[267,459,917,942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" refId="ref10842" refString="Ulate, K., Sanchez, C., Sanchez-Rodriguez, A., Alonso, D., Aburto-Oropeza, O. & Huato-Soberanis, L. (2016) Latitudinal regionalization of epibenthic macroinvertebrate communities on rocky reefs in the Gulf of California. Marine Biology Research, 12 (4), 389 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2016.1143105" type="journal article">
|
||
Ulate
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFEC3FFE1FE45FC66" box="[336,392,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It occurs on rocky reefs (boulders, walls, and small caves) from intertidal zones to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB69FFBFFAE1FFE1FA56FC65" box="[1394,1435,918,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, on both exposed and sheltered shores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D2BD0CB69FFBFFF54FFAAFCB5FBD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98785BCB69FFBFFF54FFAAFCB5FBD2" blockId="11.[151,1437,881,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFF54FFAAFE94FC3E" bold="true" box="[199,345,989,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFEF8FFAAFD67FC3E" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[363,682,989,1014]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFEF8FFAAFD67FC3E" box="[363,682,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFD26FFAAFCDEFC3E" box="[693,787,989,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFD26FFAAFCDEFC3E" bold="true" box="[693,787,989,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a common species around Espiritu Santo Island and along the shore of La Paz (Calerita,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3B6B9CB69FFBFFDB8F876FCCAFBD2" box="[555,775,1025,1050]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3B6B9CB69FFBFFC81F876FCA0FBD2" box="[786,877,1025,1050]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33038CBCB69FFBFFC81F876FCA0FBD2" box="[786,877,1025,1050]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D2BD0CB69FFBFFF54F852FDABFBAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98785BCB69FFBFFF54F852FDABFBAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,881,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFF54F852FE8BFBF6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1061,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFE5EF852FD52FBF6" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[461,671,1061,1086]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFE5EF852FD52FBF6" box="[461,671,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the occurrence of the species in the southern region of the Gulf of California, mainly at La Paz Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D2BD0CB69FFBFFF54F81AFB15F949" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98785BCB69FFBFFF54F81AFAD6FB3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,881,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFF54F81AFEF9FB4E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1133,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFED1F81AFDB0FB4E" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,637,1133,1158]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFED1F81AFDB0FB4E" box="[322,637,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Aplysina sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFD17F81AFD13FB4E" bold="true" box="[644,734,1133,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFD17F81AFD13FB4E" box="[644,734,1133,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
conforms to the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFC63F81AFB9FFB4E" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[1008,1106,1133,1158]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFC63F81AFB9FFB4E" box="[1008,1106,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Aplysina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguished by its massive shape with low and thick tubes, and entirely anastomosed skeleton. Some forms do resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFB59F8E5FAFAFB61" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[1226,1335,1170,1193]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="airapii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFB59F8E5FAFAFB61" box="[1226,1335,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. airapii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFAD3F8E6FA51FB62" box="[1344,1436,1169,1194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFAD3F8E6FA51FB62" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1169,1194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(described above) on external morphology, although these two species differ consistently in skeletal arrangement, anastomosed/dendritic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFE25F8ADFDEFFB39" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[438,546,1242,1265]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="airapii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFE25F8ADFDEFFB39" box="[438,546,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. airapii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFDBAF8AEFD4FFB3A" box="[553,642,1241,1266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFDBAF8AEFD4FFB3A" bold="true" box="[553,642,1241,1266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and entirely anastomosed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFC59F8ADFB76FB3A" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[970,1211,1241,1266]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFC59F8ADFB76FB3A" box="[970,1211,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFB51F8AEFAD6FB3A" box="[1218,1307,1241,1266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFB51F8AEFAD6FB3A" bold="true" box="[1218,1307,1241,1266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98785BCB69FFBFFF54F88AFB15F949" blockId="11.[151,1437,881,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFE18F88AFE20FADE" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[395,493,1277,1302]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFE18F88AFE20FADE" box="[395,493,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Aplysina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the eastern Pacific region regarded as having only anastomosed skeletons were compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFED4F955FDF4FAF2" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[327,569,1313,1338]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFED4F955FDF4FAF2" box="[327,569,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFDD1F956FD51FAF2" box="[578,668,1313,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFDD1F956FD51FAF2" bold="true" box="[578,668,1313,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, their morphology and likewise the anastomosed skeleton differ.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFF73F931FE52FA96" authorityName="Gomez & Bakus" authorityYear="1992" box="[224,415,1349,1374]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gerardogreeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFF73F931FE52FA96" box="[224,415,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. gerardogreeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a typical massive sprawling species with small tubes that do not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB69FFBFFB72F931FAE1FA95" box="[1249,1324,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Specimens of the latter can extend to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB69FFBFFDC5F91AFD48FA4C" box="[598,645,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
2, and their skeletal fibers measure 30‒150 µm in diameter, with an average mesh size of 495 µm; slightly smaller than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFCCAF9E6FB80FA61" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[857,1101,1424,1449]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFCCAF9E6FB80FA61" box="[857,1101,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFBC4F9E6FB6AFA60" box="[1111,1191,1425,1448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A differently shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFF04F9C3FF37FA05" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,250,1460,1485]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFF04F9C3FF37FA05" box="[151,250,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Aplysina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFE8EF9C2FE02FA05" box="[285,463,1460,1485]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chiriquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFE8EF9C2FE02FA05" box="[285,463,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. chiriquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose habit is a pedunculated cluster of branches; its fibers 30‒210 µm in diameter, and mesh size of 200‒1200 µm; also smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFCBAF9AEFBD7FA39" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,1050,1496,1521]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFCBAF9AEFBD7FA39" box="[809,1050,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFBB2F9AFFBB6FA39" box="[1057,1147,1496,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFBB2F9AFFBB6FA39" bold="true" box="[1057,1147,1496,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFB11F9AEFAC5FA39" box="[1154,1288,1496,1521]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFB11F9AEFAC5FA39" box="[1154,1288,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cushionshaped, clathrate sponge, with oscules surrounded by a diaphragm-like membrane that collapses upon removal from the water, giving it a reticulate appearance; its anastomosed skeleton has fibers 50‒100 µm in diameter, and mesh size
|
||
<quantity id="4CDFD5BECB69FFBFFE98FA33FEB0F994" box="[267,381,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6‒1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; that are less than half the size of those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2703D8CB69FFBFFC05FA32FB4AF995" authority="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero, 2018" authorityName="Gómez & González-Acosta & Sánchez-Ortíz & Hoffman & Hernández-Guerrero" authorityYear="2018" box="[918,1159,1604,1629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinuscaliforniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFC05FA32FB4AF995" box="[918,1159,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">A. sinuscaliforniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601932CB69FFBFFB1DFA33FB2AF995" box="[1166,1255,1604,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953A449CB69FFBFFB1DFA33FB2AF995" bold="true" box="[1166,1255,1604,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In any case, the anastomosed skeletons differ sufficiently to support our proposition that both species are distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |