142 lines
17 KiB
XML
142 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="101BD9DFCE85CA7D805E05EC20D983E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170031" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170031" ID-ZooBank="A5348E25-CC3E-476B-9AD2-0A6C3A37A61A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280835588" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A." docDate="2017" docId="038E8B10D812FF86BF96E4A62BE0FB71" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0601.1-158.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (601)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cephaloscymnus Crotch 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFB7F368D814FF80BF56E4652816FFCA" masterDocTitle="South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699039770044" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C4483815D7883880CD3204E6BA9BEEB6">South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FF18E006386A35661BD295488105D9C">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C0B0D288F5510A9C4F6E87A05AC121B">Hanley, Guy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C4379CB37414ED01E82DF6E1D4D5655">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="818A0C7552065DAE07EDE58A83F0524E">
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<mods:date id="F87C7C88EB6FE489CD4DD06DF8A8793F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DDB4D85ADC65D447C5BF84FFF2FC7CC6">2017-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55237E74B344A5B8D16B811A903FBD5E">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FC27C16E8203A5B52286D207E2D3757A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BAD4D800CF28E35F5F551AF8AAE17A1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E8B10D812FF86BF96E4A62BE0FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8B10D812FF86BF96E4A62BE0FB71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8B10D812FF86BF96E4A62BE0FB71" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C33D698DD812FF86BF96E4A62A1CFF11" box="[192,522,195,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B983A06D812FF86BF96E4A62A1CFF11" blockId="6.[192,522,195,219]" box="[192,522,195,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BF96E4A62A1CFF11" ID-CoL="3KHB" ID-ENA="524669" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1873" box="[192,522,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cephaloscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BF96E4A62A1CFF11" bold="true" box="[192,522,195,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BF96E4A629B5FF11" bold="true" box="[192,419,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cephaloscymnus</emphasis>
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Crotch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D698DD812FF86BF96E5662949FEF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B983A06D812FF86BF96E5662DB6FED1" blockId="6.[192,1440,259,380]" box="[192,1440,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371D28D812FF86BF96E5662DB6FED1" box="[192,1440,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A861C17D812FF86BF96E5662A7BFED1" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[192,621,259,283]" page="382" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BF96E5662A7BFED1" ID-CoL="3KHB" authority="Crotch 1873: 382" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1873" box="[192,621,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cephaloscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BF96E566299DFED1" box="[192,395,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cephaloscymnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BEC3E5662A7BFED1" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[405,621,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref86806" refString="Crotch, G. R. 1873. Revision of the Coccinellidae of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 363 - 382." type="journal article" year="1873">Crotch 1873: 382</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A861C17D812FF86BD2DE5612B27FED1" author="Horn, G. H." box="[635,817,259,283]" page="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BD2DE5612B27FED1" author="Horn, G. H." box="[635,817,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="81 - 114" refId="ref87080" refString="Horn, G. H. 1895. Studies on Coccinellidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22: 81 - 114." type="journal article" year="1895">Horn 1895: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A861C17D812FF86BC16E5662C1BFED1" author="Casey, T. L." box="[832,1037,259,283]" page="160" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BC16E5662C1BFED1" author="Casey, T. L." box="[832,1037,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="71 - 169" refId="ref86757" refString="Casey, T. L. 1899. A revision of the American Coccinellidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 7: 71 - 169." type="journal article" year="1899">Casey 1899: 160</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A861C17D812FF86BB4DE5662D20FED1" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1051,1334,259,283]" page="168" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BB4DE5662D20FED1" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1051,1334,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref87104" refString="Korschefsky, R. 1931. Coccinellidae I. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Part 118, Coleopterorum Catalogus; Berlin. 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky 1931: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BA12E5662DB6FED1" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1348,1440,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="66 - 70" refId="ref86862" refString="Gordon, R. D. 1970. The genus Cephaloscymnus Crotch in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 72: 66 - 70." type="journal article" year="1970">Gordon</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983A06D812FF86BFA6E5462949FEF1" blockId="6.[192,1440,259,380]" box="[240,351,291,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1970: 66.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D698DD812FF86BF96E5062C50FEB6" box="[192,1094,355,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B983A06D812FF86BF96E5062C50FEB6" blockId="6.[192,1440,259,380]" box="[192,1094,355,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BF96E5062961FEB1" bold="true" box="[192,375,355,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="549C84A4D812FF86BF96E5062912FEB1" box="[192,260,355,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BE28E5062B8AFEB1" authority="Crotch 1873" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1873" box="[382,924,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cephaloscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BE28E5062AEBFEB1" box="[382,765,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cephaloscymnus zimmermanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BC52E5062B8AFEB1" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[772,924,355,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="363 - 382" refId="ref86806" refString="Crotch, G. R. 1873. Revision of the Coccinellidae of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 363 - 382." type="journal article" year="1873">Crotch 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D698DD812FF86BF96E5C6298FFC91" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B983A06D812FF86BF96E5C6298FFC91" blockId="6.[192,1440,419,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BF96E5C6297DFE71" bold="true" box="[192,363,419,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BE27E5C62A55FE71" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1985" box="[369,579,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephaloscymnini">Cephaloscymnini</taxonomicName>
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body form comparatively wide, more or less equal in width from apex of pronotum to posterior elytral margin. Frons wide, inner margins of eyes parallel or nearly so, narrowest at frons/vertex margin, apex of frons extended beyond antennal insertion by about width of basal antennal article; frons and clypeus of male head pale in apical ½ to apical 7/8, not densely pubescent (Fig. 14); female head without maculation. Apical maxillary palpomere widened from base to apex. Pronotum short, wide, with anterior margin deeply excavated for reception of head, strongly projected forward laterally to about apical 4/5 of eye, pronotum with weakly perceptible surface groove extended from posterior to eye anteriorly to apical margin adjacent to eye. Prothoracic hypomeron without fossa. Epipleuron narrow, flat. Male pro–, meso– and metasterna flat or rounded, not medially depressed; prosternal process with base not expanded to conceal mouthparts, truncate or weakly rounded, process narrow, short, with moderate sized, sparse punctures, lateral carina present on each side adjacent to procoxa; male prosternal process without anterolateral projection. Male metasternum with round, setiferous pit medially adjacent to metepisternum. Tarsal claw with basal angulation. Apex of male 5th ventrite truncate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D698DD812FF86BF96E7E62BE0FB71" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B983A06D812FF86BF96E7E62C11FBD1" blockId="6.[192,1441,899,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BF96E7E62952FC51" bold="true" box="[192,324,899,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BE1AE7E62A01FC51" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1873" box="[332,535,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cephaloscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BE1AE7E62A01FC51" box="[332,535,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cephaloscymnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from its tribal relatives by a combination of wide, nearly parallel sided frons; male ventral surface not excavated medially, metasternum with setiferous lateral pit; prosternum not expanded to conceal mouthparts, with lateral carinae; and tarsal claw basally angulate. Male specimens may be readily distinguished to genus because of the metasternal pit, but female specimens cannot be readily separated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BCC8E0662C16FBD1" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[926,1024,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Prodilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BCC8E0662C16FBD1" box="[926,1024,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Prodilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B983A06D812FF86BFA6E0462BE0FB71" blockId="6.[192,1441,899,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BFA6E04629B5FBF1" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[240,419,1059,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="66 - 70" refId="ref86862" refString="Gordon, R. D. 1970. The genus Cephaloscymnus Crotch in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 72: 66 - 70." type="journal article" year="1970">Gordon (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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treated all then known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BC07E0462C0AFBF1" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1873" box="[849,1052,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cephaloscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BC07E0462C0AFBF1" box="[849,1052,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cephaloscymnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3307A96D812FF86BBA0E0462DB6FBF1" box="[1270,1440,1059,1083]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3307A96D812FF86BFA3E026295DFB91" box="[245,331,1091,1115]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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following this with descriptions of two more Mexican species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB647F7D812FF86BB10E0262CFCFB91" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1094,1258,1091,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref86891" refString="Gordon, R. D. 1974. Two new species of Cephaloscymnus Crotch from Mexico with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 28: 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1974">Gordon 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). Those papers form the basis for treatment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BD1BE0062B0EFBB1" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1873" box="[589,792,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cephaloscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BD1BE0062B0EFBB1" box="[589,792,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cephaloscymnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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here and should be consulted for additional details. Species discovered since 1974 are here discussed and illustrated. Examination of male genitalia is nearly essential for correct identification of most
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<taxonomicName id="4C274185D812FF86BD91E0C62BE0FB71" box="[711,1014,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cephaloscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B953E614D812FF86BD91E0C62B84FB71" box="[711,914,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cephaloscymnus</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |