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<document id="9C1297A75568808781F6BE3ACA611616" ID-CLB-Dataset="28113" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94abe156-ba42-47c9-b3f4-584fa793e129" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2605788" ID-ZooBank="91884B4A-C16E-4DF2-8A1F-07383558180C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553575517496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joharchi, Omid, Halliday, Bruce, Khaustov, Alexander A. &amp; Ermilov, Sergey G." docDate="2018" docId="038E7151FFCD2502FF555456FBA8FC61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pneumolaelaps (Hypoaspisella) Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB70929FFCE2507FFC25362FFD3FF99" masterDocTitle="Some soil-inhabiting mites from Zanzibar (Acari: Laelapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698712645873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="32A68127608C4FB3A63BA4C9C564E03D">Some soil-inhabiting mites from Zanzibar (Acari: Laelapidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E649FC3BD2EFA52167CDF4D731D44026">Joharchi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B634346A2EB31E578DCAC1CD7A45DFA">Halliday, Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8230420AFC53589732DAC12C8CC906">Khaustov, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA892BA2AB230B9BC03FE44A841B951">Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="230C124AE86ECA441F243BF552E6B8F8">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCD2504FF555456FD43F8D7" blockId="3.[151,656,1844,1870]" box="[151,656,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0D0772BFFCD2504FF555456FD43F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,656,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FF555456FD43F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,656,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCD2504FF2C5456FE4BF8D7" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[238,408,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FF2C5456FE4BF8D7" bold="true" box="[238,408,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bernhard stat. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D93CCFFCD2504FF555419FE4BF875" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCD2504FF555419FEE0F836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37E769FFCD2504FF555419FEE0F836" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCD2504FF555419FD25F809" authority="Bernhard, in Karg, 1962: 64" authorityName="Bernhard, in Karg" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,758,1914,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FF555419FED1F809" box="[151,258,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FED55418FE7BF809" box="[279,424,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
) Bernhard, in
<treatmentCitation id="0A86E656FFCD2504FD8C5419FD25F809" author="Karg, W." box="[590,758,1914,1936]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCD2504FD8C5419FD1AF809" author="Karg, W." box="[590,713,1914,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="23 - 119" refId="ref9437" refString="Karg, W. (1962) Zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes) landwirtschaftlich genutzter Boden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 38, 23 - 119." type="journal article" year="1962">Karg, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="549C7EE5FFCD2504FCC45419FCEBF809" box="[774,824,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCD2504FC595419FAA1F809" authority="Karg, 1962" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" box="[923,1394,1914,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FC595419FBD5F809" box="[923,1030,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FBD95418FB7FF809" box="[1051,1196,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FB035418FB38F809" box="[1217,1259,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">heyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCD2504FB3A5419FAA1F809" author="Karg, W." box="[1272,1394,1914,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="23 - 119" refId="ref9437" refString="Karg, W. (1962) Zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes) landwirtschaftlich genutzter Boden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 38, 23 - 119." type="journal article" year="1962">Karg, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCD2504FF5554DBFE4BF875" blockId="3.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37E769FFCD2504FF5554DBFE4BF875" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCD2504FF5554DBFDBCF857" authority="Bernhard, 1971: 6" authorityName="Bernhard" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,623,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FF5554DBFED1F857" box="[151,258,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FED054DAFE70F857" box="[274,419,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0A86E656FFCD2504FE7154DAFDBCF857" author="Bernhard, F." box="[435,623,1976,1998]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCD2504FE7154DAFD86F857" author="Bernhard, F." box="[435,597,1976,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref8368" refString="Bernhard, F. (1971) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 81. Die Gattung Hypoaspis G. Canestrini 1885. (Eine systematische Studie aus dem Jahre 1955). Acarologie. Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 15, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1971">Bernhard, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="549C7EE5FFCD2504FDB854DBFD7FF857" box="[634,684,1977,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCD2504FCC754DAFAA4F857" authority="Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al., 1969" authorityName="Bernhard, in Hirschmann" authorityYear="1969" box="[773,1399,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FCC754DAFC3DF857" box="[773,1006,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hypoaspisella berlesei</emphasis>
Bernhard, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCD2504FBBF54DAFAA4F857" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[1149,1399,1976,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCD2504FAC254DBFAE6F857" box="[1280,1333,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 1969
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D93CCFFCA2503FF5553F5FAAAFC8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCA2503FF5553F5FAFAFE49" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF5553F5FEC2FF29" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal shield sub-oval, almost completely covering dorsal idiosoma, dorsal shield bearing at least one
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF5553DFFF60FF4D" box="[151,179,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Zx</emphasis>
setae, unpaired setae
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FE0353DFFE09FF4D" box="[449,474,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Jx</emphasis>
sometimes present; dorsolateral soft integument with 09 pairs of simple setae, presternal platelets always present, metasternal setae (
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD305382FCC1FF61" box="[754,786,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">st4</emphasis>
) always present and situated on soft cuticle; genital shield tongue-or-flask-shaped, bearing one pair of simple setae and well separated from anal shield; anal shield subtriangular or pear-shaped; peritremes long extending to coxa I, peritrematal shield never enlarged around stigmatic opening; opisthogastric soft cuticle bearing 712 pairs of smooth pointed setae; anterior margin of epistome always smooth; deutosternal groove with six rows of denticles, each row bearing two to seven denticles; lateral branches of the internal malae absent, chelicerae well developed, chelate-dentate, pilus dentilis setiform; all legs with ambulacra and claws, leg chaetotaxy normal for
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD7552D5FCE6FE49" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[695,821,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Laelapidae</taxonomicName>
, genu IV usually with nine setae 2 2/1 3/0 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCA2503FF0552BEFAAAFC8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FF0552BEFEB4FE6D" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,359,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF0552BEFEB4FE6D" box="[199,359,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FDC452BEFD47FE6D" box="[518,660,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Gaeolaelaps</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD1352BEFBFBFE6D" authority="Berlese, 1920" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[721,1064,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD1352BEFCADFE6D" box="[721,894,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
Berlese, 1920
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished from both of these genera. The most significant character that separates
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FC785162FB89FD81" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1114,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FC785162FB89FD81" box="[954,1114,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other two genera is the shape of the anterior margin of the epistome, which is curved and smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FBDD5146FB6CFDA5" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1055,1215,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FBDD5146FB6CFDA5" box="[1055,1215,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but denticulate and gable-shaped in
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FEA9512AFE2AFDF9" box="[363,505,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Gaeolaelaps</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD89512AFD2BFDF9" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[587,760,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD89512AFD2BFDF9" box="[587,760,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively. The deutosternal groove is reduced in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FF55510EFEE4FD1D" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,311,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF55510EFEE4FD1D" box="[151,311,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 27 denticles per row, and no large teeth (versus with 15 denticles per row and at least one denticle per row enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FE2051F2FD5CFD31" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[482,655,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FE2051F2FD5CFD31" box="[482,655,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also, the lateral branches of the internal malae are absent in most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FECE51D6FE7FFD55" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[268,428,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FECE51D6FE7FFD55" box="[268,428,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD4B51D6FCFAFD55" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[649,809,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD4B51D6FCFAFD55" box="[649,809,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is only one ventral seta on genu IV, and all species occur in soil. In
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FE9251BAFE2EFD69" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[336,509,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FE9251BAFE2EFD69" box="[336,509,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genu IV always bears two ventral setae and its species are always associated with bumblebees. The peritrematal shields are widened in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD2E519EFC4AFC8D" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[748,921,764,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD2E519EFC4AFC8D" box="[748,921,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FB80519EFB31FC8D" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1090,1250,764,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FB80519EFB31FC8D" box="[1090,1250,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5890CFFFCA2503FF55505FFCEDFCCD" box="[151,830,829,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCA2503FF55505FFCEDFCCD" blockId="4.[151,830,829,852]" box="[151,830,829,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF55505FFED9FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,266,829,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters for three genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD0B505FFCEDFCCD" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1892" box="[713,830,829,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Laelapidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCA2503FE765012FAD1FAC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<table id="F92732E7FFCADAF8FF5D5012FA40FAE7" box="[159,1427,880,1406]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D5012FA40FC1F" box="[159,1427,880,902]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE765012FCD7FC1F" box="[436,772,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FE765012FDE7FC1F" box="[436,564,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Gaeolaelaps</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA5012FBB3FC1F" box="[792,1120,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FCDA5012FC67FC1F" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[792,948,880,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FCDA5012FC67FC1F" box="[792,948,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE5012FA40FC1F" box="[1148,1427,880,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FBBE5012FADEFC1F" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1148,1293,880,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FBBE5012FADEFC1F" box="[1148,1293,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D50FBFA40FC57" box="[159,1427,921,974]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FF5D50FBFE73FC57" box="[159,416,921,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Type species</th>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE7650FBFCD7FC57" box="[436,772,921,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FE7650FBFE34FC57" authority="Canestrini, 1884" authorityName="Canestrini" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeifer">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FE7650FBFDB6FC36" box="[436,613,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Laelaps aculeifer</emphasis>
Canestrini, 1884
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA50FBFBB3FC57" box="[792,1120,921,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FCDA50FBFC98FC57" authority="Canestrini, 1885" authorityName="Canestrini" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Iphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombicolens">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FCDA50FBFC02FC36" box="[792,977,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Iphis bombicolens</emphasis>
Canestrini, 1885
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE50FBFA40FC57" box="[1148,1427,921,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FBBE50F8FACEFC57" authority="Karg, 1962" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FBBE50F8FB34FC36" box="[1148,1255,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FB3450FBFA54FC36" box="[1270,1415,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FBBE50DAFB75FC57" box="[1148,1190,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">heyi</emphasis>
Karg, 1962
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D5083FA40FB8F" box="[159,1427,993,1046]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FF5D5083FE73FB8F" box="[159,416,993,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Anterior margin of the epistome</th>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE765083FCD7FB8F" box="[436,772,993,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">denticulate</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA5083FBB3FB8F" box="[792,1120,993,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">gable-shaped</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE5083FA40FB8F" box="[1148,1427,993,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">curved and smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D574BFA40FBE5" box="[159,1427,1065,1148]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FF5D574BFE73FBE5" box="[159,416,1065,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Deutosternal groove</th>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE76574BFCD7FBE5" box="[436,772,1065,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">six rows, each row bearing usually at least five denticles, and no large teeth</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA574BFBB3FBE5" box="[792,1120,1065,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">six rows, with 15 denticles per row and at least one denticle per row enlarged</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE574BFA40FBE5" box="[1148,1427,1065,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">six rows, with 27 denticles per row, and no large teeth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D57F2FA40FB5D" box="[159,1427,1168,1220]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FF5D57F2FE73FB5D" box="[159,416,1168,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Lateral branches of the internal malae</th>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE7657F2FCD7FB5D" box="[436,772,1168,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">present</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA57F2FBB3FB5D" box="[792,1120,1168,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">present</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE57F2FA40FB5D" box="[1148,1427,1168,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D57BAFA40FB77" box="[159,1427,1240,1262]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FF5D57BAFE73FB77" box="[159,416,1240,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Setae
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF1E57BBFF27FB77" box="[220,244,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">pv</emphasis>
on genu IV
</th>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE7657BAFCD7FB77" box="[436,772,1240,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">absent</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA57BAFBB3FB77" box="[792,1120,1240,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">present</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE57BAFA40FB77" box="[1148,1427,1240,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D5663FA40FAAF" box="[159,1427,1281,1334]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FF5D5663FE73FAAF" box="[159,416,1281,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Peritrematal shield around stigmatic opening</th>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE765663FCD7FAAF" box="[436,772,1281,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">normal and not enlarged</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA5663FBB3FAAF" box="[792,1120,1281,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">broadly enlarged</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE5663FA40FAAF" box="[1148,1427,1281,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">normal and not enlarged</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517C205FFCADAF8FF5D562BFA40FAE7" box="[159,1427,1353,1406]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<th id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FF5D562BFE73FAE7" box="[159,416,1353,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Habitat</th>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FE76562BFCD7FAE7" box="[436,772,1353,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">soil and litter</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FCDA562BFBB3FAE7" box="[792,1120,1353,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">always associated with bumblebees</td>
<td id="76C6AB79FFCADAF8FBBE562BFA40FAE7" box="[1148,1427,1353,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">soil and litter</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33D93CCFFCA2502FF0556DEFBC3FC8C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCA2503FF0556DEFBE4F868" blockId="4.[151,1437,1468,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF0556DEFE7CFA4C" bold="true" box="[199,431,1468,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Notes on the genus.</emphasis>
The nomenclatural history of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FCC556DEFC74FA4D" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[775,935,1468,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FCC556DEFC74FA4D" box="[775,935,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents some unusual problems. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FF555682FEE4FA61" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,311,1504,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF555682FEE4FA61" box="[151,311,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first used as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD6C5682FCF7FA6E" box="[686,804,1504,1527]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD6C5682FCF7FA6E" box="[686,804,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bernhard (1955) in an unpublished PhD thesis (not seen by us). No new names are available from that source, because the thesis does not satisfy Article 8.1.3 of the
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF55554AFD60F9D9" box="[151,691,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCA2503FD01554AFC9EF9D9" author="Karg, W." box="[707,845,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="23 - 119" refId="ref9437" refString="Karg, W. (1962) Zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes) landwirtschaftlich genutzter Boden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 38, 23 - 119." type="journal article" year="1962">Karg (1962)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FC0B554AFAE3F9D9" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" box="[969,1328,1576,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FC0B554AFBECF9A6" box="[969,1087,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FB92554AFB23F9D9" box="[1104,1264,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FAC0554AFAE3F9D9" box="[1282,1328,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">heyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species, placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FDCF552FFBD2F9FC" authority="Bernhard, 1955" authorityName="Bernhard" authorityYear="1955" box="[525,1025,1612,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FDCF552FFD50F9FD" box="[525,643,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD5A552EFCEBF9FD" box="[664,824,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
) Bernhard, 1955
</taxonomicName>
. In his discussion of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FB3C552FFA48F9FC" authority=", Karg" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" box="[1278,1435,1612,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FB3C552FFAC1F9FD" box="[1278,1298,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FAE6552EFA81F9FD" box="[1316,1362,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">heyi</emphasis>
, Karg
</taxonomicName>
provided enough descriptive information to make the name
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FCFF5512FC0EF911" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[829,989,1648,1672]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FCFF5512FC0EF911" box="[829,989,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available. He also mentioned the name
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FF5555F7FE29F934" authority="Bernhard, 1955" authorityName="Bernhard" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,506,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF5555F7FF78F935" box="[151,171,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF7E55F6FE93F935" box="[188,320,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">intermedius</emphasis>
Bernhard, 1955
</taxonomicName>
as a member of the subgenus, but
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FC5355F7FBEAF935" authorityName="Bernhard" authorityYear="1955" box="[913,1081,1684,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FC5355F7FC76F935" box="[913,933,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FC7755F6FBEAF935" box="[949,1081,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FBB755F7FAC6F935" box="[1141,1301,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FAE455F7FF15F949" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FAE455F7FF15F949" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis heyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore the only nominal species included in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD3455DAFBFBF949" authority="" authorityName="Bernhard" authorityYear="1971" box="[758,1064,1720,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD3455DAFCBFF956" box="[758,876,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FCBF55DAFBCEF949" box="[893,1053,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and becomes its
<typeStatus id="549C7EE5FFCA2503FB3255DAFAF3F949" box="[1264,1312,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
species by monotypy.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCA2503FED755BFFE73F96C" author="Karg, W." box="[277,416,1756,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="193 - 340" refId="ref9474" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19650410207" type="journal article" year="1965">Karg (1965)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FDD255BEFD63F96D" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[528,688,1756,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FDD255BEFD63F96D" box="[528,688,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a key to genera and subgenera of Hypoaspidinae, and repeated his assertion that its
<typeStatus id="549C7EE5FFCA2503FEBD5462FE7CF881" box="[383,431,1792,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
species is
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FDE95463FDAEF881" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" box="[555,637,1792,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FDE95463FDECF881" box="[555,575,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD8C5462FDAEF881" box="[590,637,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">heyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He also added
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FCF75462FA9BF881" authority="Karg, 1965" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1965" box="[821,1352,1791,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FCF75462FC78F88E" box="[821,939,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FC7E5462FB8FF881" box="[956,1116,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FBAC5462FB11F881" box="[1134,1218,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">richteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCA2503FB085462FA9BF881" author="Karg, W." box="[1226,1352,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="193 - 340" refId="ref9474" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19650410207" type="journal article" year="1965">Karg, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FA435463FA46F881" box="[1409,1429,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FF555446FE7EF8A4" authority="Karg, 1965" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,429,1828,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF625447FF67F8A5" box="[160,180,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF0F5447FEF6F8A5" box="[205,293,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">procera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCA2503FEEC5447FE7EF8A4" author="Karg, W." box="[302,429,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="193 - 340" refId="ref9474" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19650410207" type="journal article" year="1965">Karg, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to the subgenus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCA2503FDBA5446FC45F8A4" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[632,918,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FCCB5447FC97F8A5" box="[777,836,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
then described and illustrated five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FF55542AFE1AF8F9" authority="" authorityName="Bernhard" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,457,1864,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF55542AFEDEF8C6" box="[151,269,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FEDC542AFE6DF8F9" box="[286,446,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, four of which were shown with authorship &quot;Bernhard
<date id="FF99E687FFCA2503FBFF5425FB5FF8F9" box="[1085,1164,1863,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="1955-01">1955 i.</date>
l.&quot;. The notation &quot;i.l.&quot; is an abbreviation of
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FEAB540FFE1CF81D" box="[361,463,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">in litteris</emphasis>
, meaning unpublished, and correctly refers to Bernhard's 1955 thesis.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCA2503FB26540EFF3FF831" author="Bernhard, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref8368" refString="Bernhard, F. (1971) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 81. Die Gattung Hypoaspis G. Canestrini 1885. (Eine systematische Studie aus dem Jahre 1955). Acarologie. Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 15, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1971">Bernhard (1971, page 6)</bibRefCitation>
provided a more complete description of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FD1B54F2FCAAF831" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[729,889,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FD1B54F2FCAAF831" box="[729,889,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260A12EFFCA2503FC4054F3FBC0F831" box="[898,1043,1935,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus">nov. subgen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&quot; and stated that its
<typeStatus id="549C7EE5FFCA2503FB3454F3FAF5F830" box="[1270,1318,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
species is &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FF6054D6FE77F855" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[162,420,1972,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FF6054D6FE77F855" box="[162,420,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hypoaspisella berlesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260A12EFFCA2503FE6F54D7FDF0F855" box="[429,547,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&quot;. This action overlooks that fact that Karg had designated
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FB0654D7FAC5F855" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" box="[1220,1302,1972,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FB0654D7FB0BF855" box="[1220,1240,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FB2A54D6FAC5F855" box="[1256,1302,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">heyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="549C7EE5FFCA2503FAAE54D7FA4FF854" box="[1388,1436,1973,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
species, and that
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCA2503FE9454BBFE03F869" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,464,2008,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FE9454BBFEB9F869" box="[342,362,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FEBA54BAFE03F869" box="[376,464,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">berlesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been made available by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCA2503FCD454BAFBE1F868" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[790,1074,2008,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCA2503FC6454BBFC0DF869" box="[934,990,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF0553FAFEF3FED9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FF0553FAFE87FF29" author="Karg, W." box="[199,340,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref9526" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg (1971)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FE7553FAFD84FF29" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[439,599,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FE7553FAFD84FF29" box="[439,599,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of a very broadly conceived subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FAE453FAFE34FF4C" authority="Kolenati, 1858" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1858" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Holostaspis">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FAE453FAFA4FFF36" box="[1318,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF6253DEFEF7FF4D" box="[160,292,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Holostaspis</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FEFB53DEFE34FF4C" author="Kolenati, F." box="[313,487,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="86 - 87" refId="ref10110" refString="Kolenati, F. (1858) Epizoon der Waldameise. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 2, 86 - 87, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1858">Kolenati, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also included
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FD2E53DEFC4AFF4D" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[748,921,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD2E53DEFC4AFF4D" box="[748,921,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FC6953DFFBE0FF4D" author="Karg, W." box="[939,1075,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref9605" refString="Karg, W. (1979) Die Gattung Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Zoologisches Jahrbuch der Systematik, 106, 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1979">Karg (1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FB8053DEFBAEFF4D" author="Karg, W." box="[1090,1149,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref9673" refString="Karg, W. (1982) Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbeng Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 58, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FB4F53DEFB1BFF4D" author="Karg, W." box="[1165,1224,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref9762" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Uberarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
), however, placed
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF555382FDDFFF61" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,524,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF555382FEDEFF6E" box="[151,269,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FEE75382FE16FF61" box="[293,453,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FE1C5382FDDFFF61" box="[478,524,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">heyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FD825382FC55FF61" authority="" box="[576,902,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pneumolaelaps">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD825382FD65FF6E" box="[576,694,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD0C5382FCA9FF61" box="[718,890,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which makes
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FB865382FB37FF61" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1092,1252,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FB865382FB37FF61" box="[1092,1252,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF555266FE90FE85" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,323,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF555266FE90FE85" box="[151,323,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FE955267FE35FE85" author="Karg, W." box="[343,486,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref9762" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Uberarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">Karg (1993)</bibRefCitation>
also considered
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FD715267FCFDFE85" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1965" box="[691,814,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD715267FD14FE85" box="[691,711,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD185266FCFDFE85" box="[730,814,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">richteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FBD25267FECFFED9" authority="(Willmann)" baseAuthorityName="Willmann" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata" subGenus="Holostaspis">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FBD25267FB55FE85" box="[1040,1158,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FB5E5266FAF3FE85" box="[1180,1312,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Holostaspis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FAF45266FA48FE85" box="[1334,1435,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">forcipata</emphasis>
(Willmann)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF05522FFE35FD1C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FF05522FFE82FEFD" author="Karg, W." box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref9526" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg (1971)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FE0E522FFCB4FEFD" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1971" box="[460,871,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricoides" subGenus="Holostaspis">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FE0E522FFD91FEFD" box="[460,578,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD96522EFD0BFEFD" box="[596,728,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Holostaspis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD2B522EFCB4FEFD" box="[745,871,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">lubricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FBFB522EFA4FFEFC" author="Khalili-Moghadam, A. &amp; Nemati, A. &amp; Saeidi, Z. &amp; Kabiri, H." box="[1081,1436,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="515" refId="ref10031" refString="Khalili-Moghadam, A., Nemati, A., Saeidi, Z. &amp; Kabiri, H. (2016) Mites fauna of Pneumolaelaps Berlese (Mesostignata: Laelapidae) in some Regions of Iran. In: Talaei-Hassanloui, R., Rahimi, S. &amp; Ebrahimi, V. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Karaj, Iran, 2016, pp. 515." type="journal article" year="2016">
Khalili-Moghadam
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FAD5522FFA99FEFD" box="[1303,1354,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="F33080D7FFCB2502FE085212FE29FE1E" box="[458,506,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and reclassified it as
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FD345212FAE9FE11" authority="(Karg)" authorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[758,1338,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricoides" subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD345212FC70FE11" box="[758,931,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FC775212FB86FE11" box="[949,1109,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FBA45212FB37FE11" box="[1126,1252,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">lubricoides</emphasis>
(Karg)
</taxonomicName>
, without providing an explanation. That record was catalogued by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FCD952F6FBD2FE35" author="Nemati, A. &amp; Riahi, E. &amp; Khalili-Moghadam, A. &amp; Gwiazdowicz, D. J." box="[795,1025,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 191" refId="ref10409" refString="Nemati, A., Riahi, E., Khalili-Moghadam, A. &amp; Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2018) Catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): the additions and updates of the previous catalogue. Persian Journal of Acarology, 7 (2), 115 - 191." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nemati
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FCB652F7FC76FE35" box="[884,933,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. However
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FBBB52F7FACAFE35" baseAuthorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1145,1305,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricoides">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FBBB52F7FB5EFE35" box="[1145,1165,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FB5E52F6FACAFE35" box="[1180,1305,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">lubricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is certainly not consistent with current concepts of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FDA852DAFCC5FE49" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[618,790,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FDA852DAFCC5FE49" box="[618,790,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FC6D52DAFB8FFE49" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[943,1116,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FC6D52DAFB8FFE49" box="[943,1116,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genu IV always bears two ventral setae, and all the known species are associated with bumblebees. In addition, the peritrematal shields are widened in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FEEE5162FE0AFD81" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[300,473,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FEEE5162FE0AFD81" box="[300,473,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FD605163FC98FD81" baseAuthorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[674,843,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricoides">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD605163FD65FD81" box="[674,694,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD0F5162FC98FD81" box="[717,843,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">lubricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is consistent with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF555146FEE4FDA5" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,311,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF555146FEE4FDA5" box="[151,311,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have used here, but the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FCF95147FC33FDA5" baseAuthorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[827,992,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricoides">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FCF95147FC9CFDA5" box="[827,847,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FCA05146FC33FDA5" box="[866,992,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">lubricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brief and both the description and illustrations lack many important details. It will be necessary to examine the
<typeStatus id="549C7EE5FFCB2502FBDC512AFB9DFDF9" box="[1054,1102,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
specimens before its correct placement can be determined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF0551F2FBC3FC8C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
We consider
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FE9951F2FE28FD31" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,507,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FE9951F2FE28FD31" box="[347,507,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid genus, which differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FC6751F2FB82FD31" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[933,1105,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FC6751F2FB82FD31" box="[933,1105,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a number of characters as discussed in the diagnosis above. It appears likely that some of the 27 species placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FAE451D7FE85FD69" authority="" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pneumolaelaps">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FAE451D7FA4FFD55" box="[1318,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF6251BAFE9EFD69" box="[160,333,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pneumolaelaps</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FEBD51BAFDDBFD69" author="Karg, W." box="[383,520,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref9762" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Uberarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">Karg (1993)</bibRefCitation>
will be transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FD3D51BAFC4CFD69" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[767,927,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD3D51BAFC4CFD69" box="[767,927,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or some other genus, after a detailed revision of these species. The current composition of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FD3C519EFC4DFC8D" authority="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov, 2018" authorityName="Joharchi &amp; Halliday &amp; Khaustov &amp; Ermilov" authorityYear="2018" box="[766,926,764,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pneumolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hypoaspisella">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD3C519EFC4DFC8D" box="[766,926,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D93CCFFCB2502FF555026FBA8FC61" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF555026FC82FCC4" blockId="5.[151,1147,836,1016]" box="[151,849,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF555026FC82FCC4" authority="(Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al., 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al." baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,849,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF555026FE45FCC5" box="[151,406,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella berlesei</emphasis>
(Bernhard, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FDF85026FC9BFCC4" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[570,840,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD085027FD28FCC5" box="[714,763,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 1969
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF55500AFC95FCE7" blockId="5.[151,1147,836,1016]" box="[151,838,872,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF55500AFC95FCE7" authority="(Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al., 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al." baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,838,872,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterosetosus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF55500AFE64FCE7" box="[151,439,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella heterosetosus</emphasis>
(Bernhard, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FD88500AFCECFCE7" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[586,831,872,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD0E500BFD2AFCE7" box="[716,761,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 1969
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF5550E4FE33FC05" blockId="5.[151,1147,836,1016]" box="[151,480,902,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF5550E4FE33FC05" authority="(Karg, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,480,902,924]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heyi">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF5550E4FE8BFC05" box="[151,344,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella heyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FEA450E4FE09FC05" author="Karg, W." box="[358,474,902,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="23 - 119" refId="ref9437" refString="Karg, W. (1962) Zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes) landwirtschaftlich genutzter Boden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 38, 23 - 119." type="journal article" year="1962">Karg, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF5550C7FCE6FC22" blockId="5.[151,1147,836,1016]" box="[151,821,933,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF5550C7FCE6FC22" authority="(Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al., 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al." baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,821,933,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF5550C7FE76FC22" box="[151,421,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella intermedius</emphasis>
(Bernhard, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FDFB50C7FCFDFC22" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[569,814,933,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD7950C4FD3BFC22" box="[699,744,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 1969
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF5550A6FCD7FC43" blockId="5.[151,1147,836,1016]" box="[151,772,964,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF5550A6FCD7FC43" authority="(Hirschmann et al., 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Hirschmann et al." baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,772,964,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasiomyrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF5550A6FE29FC43" box="[151,506,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella lasiomyrmecophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FDC550A6FD2DFC43" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[519,766,964,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FD4950A7FD64FC43" box="[651,695,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 1969
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98C047FFCB2502FF555080FBA8FC61" blockId="5.[151,1147,836,1016]" box="[151,1147,994,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FF555080FDD6FC61" authority="(Karg, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Karg" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,517,994,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FF555080FEAEFC61" box="[151,381,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspisella procera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FE495080FE2DFC61" author="Karg, W." box="[395,510,994,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="193 - 340" refId="ref9474" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19650410207" type="journal article" year="1965">Karg, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C27BBC4FFCB2502FDEB5081FBBCFC61" authority="Bernhard, in Hirschmann et al., 1969" authorityName="Bernhard, in Hirschmann" authorityYear="1969" box="[553,1135,994,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FDEB5081FD3FFC61" box="[553,748,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hypoaspis incertus</emphasis>
Bernhard, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6BDB6FFCB2502FCB55080FBBCFC61" author="Hirschmann, W. &amp; Bernhard, F. &amp; Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H." box="[887,1135,994,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref9212" refString="Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. &amp; Gotz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis - Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Hirschmann
<emphasis id="B9531C55FFCB2502FC3B5081FBF5FC61" box="[1017,1062,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
., 1969
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</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>