120 lines
11 KiB
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120 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="46F24201AA04DB1EDCB9C4AC750E98A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dccfc26f-7d4b-4401-b64e-7bddf6a46885" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221875" ID-ZooBank="437E95D5-93D8-41A8-83AE-AEB6B585E509" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633196648" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maldonado, Manuel, López-Acosta, María, Sitjà, Cèlia, Aguilar, Ricardo, García, Silvia & Vacelet, Jean" docDate="2013" docId="038E70333036200CFF48FB4EFE45F805" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p584.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schizamminidae Norvang 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="FFB7084B3037200DFFDFFE39FF8BFFCA" masterDocTitle="A giant foraminifer that converges to the feeding strategy of carnivorous sponges: Spiculosiphon oceana sp. nov. (Foraminifera, Astrorhizida)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1698334678452" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="014833B252B4F2B12847A6AC7A12D7BB">
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<mods:title id="DA4B1F94FE762FD95B1E56B6CA57135A">A giant foraminifer that converges to the feeding strategy of carnivorous sponges: Spiculosiphon oceana sp. nov. (Foraminifera, Astrorhizida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="873ABB51028175C65D31106CF60D8317" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8FC4CB2B95ABDB84EBD946548F2D5A0B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="711385436FD9870ACB27EFE92ACAB22F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADF11626CC82AE72116B11C6A590EAC2">Maldonado, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="52959F5161F317F8B5E499235764B67F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2B374D62E1F4127654833C7091B9C27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="02BE5783CDC5287C94DF7845FC70BC5F">López-Acosta, María</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EA7F2A6D1C8A7236A20CEB53CC4A25A1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3DFC31272CB7AB91789DEFA83EF6762">
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<mods:roleTerm id="320AA9C540CCDC339B028D1B81C51A22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FAAFD9D2CE678E84A8E945A96F6AA5A">Sitjà, Cèlia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BDC4D4077CB62BEEB57BE3E9E0DA06A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE14EB63BFB509684A4AEFD501966946">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8604FBADCF67F71CAE77577D7B20F969">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B74333E8B4252ED77ED932EBBA3B1B3">Aguilar, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1AD8E7E9CB620F13EBE31EF4EA5BB6A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E753D25E70DC55413A664054FE70B6F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A168AE3609ECC91CD507C1A250105ACB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32A88D267A6B6D66B4B90ED93B4695E4">García, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BFF25B8510B20AB854AAB2AC85AE19CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEBFBE4D18CE6D1D8CE52AECA6AC4CE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C10E4B9D1EF5144BADECF9D991B81EC8">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72D9271DAECE03F39BC43D2FC4DC32C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FEE9A8F2F8BED77CB63BE09DBDFE966">
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<mods:title id="A0117BC654460F171D588741042822CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="56050A5BCECF38CF7F5AD2BEF0CA365A">
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<mods:date id="11CC9B86CAA3898DA650873882F3ECF4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="446742463AA7FBD6F0303FEAF41B5422" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F2B52E64235399ABEA29CF435BB39C6A">3669</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7743D191AE5FC26A81D5FD98BD9C62AF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="46D2CD9766DAE3E1FA1539D331021B7D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DE333B503B37C95144CE368E06E46307">571</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="61AA333D41A0217DD1CBC76BEA08DA78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CCC19F87445172E957E6C90402248C1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6CCDFFB295AA340F77A63E9BE895C06" type="GBIF-Dataset">dccfc26f-7d4b-4401-b64e-7bddf6a46885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="397B56BD44942E6B55558F84271D1BDB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="168DE296FE3AAFF108959ECC8C8AC0AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">221875</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DAC77BFEAC9B7CC2A220F2885558216" type="ZooBank">437E95D5-93D8-41A8-83AE-AEB6B585E509</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E70333036200CFF48FB4EFE45F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E70333036200CFF48FB4EFE45F805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E70333036200CFF48FB4EFE45F805" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<subSubSection id="C33D92AE3036200CFF48FB4EFE45F805" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98C1253036200CFF48FB4EFD08FA5B" blockId="1.[151,643,1399,1425]" box="[151,643,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<heading id="D0D076493036200CFF48FB4EFD08FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,643,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFF48FB4EFD08FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,643,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFF29FB4EFD08FA5B" ID-CoL="7NKY2" authority="Norvang, 1961" authorityName="Norvang" authorityYear="1961" box="[246,643,1399,1425]" class="Monothalamea" family="Schizamminidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Schizamminidae Nørvang, 1961</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98C1253036200CFF48FB87FE45F805" blockId="1.[151,1437,1470,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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The current high-rank classification of Foraminifera has not yet caught up with recent molecular and morphological phylogenies and many uncertainties remain. Most molecular phylogenies depict the Foraminifera as a monophyletic subclade within the more inclusive clade Chromista (as defined by Cavalier-Smith, 2010). However, within the Foraminifera, the Astrohrizida has been shown to be a polyphyletic taxon. “Astrorhizids” are dispersed throughout a paraphyletic array of single-chambered foraminiferans that were traditionally grouped in the order Allogromiida (Habura
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFDD9F84DFDCBF941" box="[518,576,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
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2008; Lecroq
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFD39F84DFC94F941" box="[742,799,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
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2011; Loeblich & Tappan 1988; Pawlowski
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFAC4F84DFADEF941" box="[1307,1365,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
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2003; Sen Gupta 2002; Tsuchiya
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFE11F8A1FD83F964" box="[462,520,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">et al.</emphasis>
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2013). In the absence of an updated classification scheme that integrates recent molecular and morphological views, we have decided not to leave the material described in this study without a high-rank taxonomic allocation and tentatively followed the classification scheme currently provided at the World Modern Foraminifera database "http://www.marinespecies.org/ foraminifera", where the schizamminids consist of 3 valid, extant genera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFE61F91FFCBFF8F4" authority="Schlumberger, 1890" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1890" box="[446,820,1830,1854]" class="Monothalamea" family="Schizamminidae" genus="Jullienella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFE61F91FFDBFF8F4" box="[446,564,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Jullienella</emphasis>
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Schlumberger, 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFC96F91FFAD5F8F4" authority="Heron-Allen & Earland, 1929" authorityName="Heron-Allen & Earland" authorityYear="1929" box="[841,1374,1830,1854]" class="Monothalamea" family="Schizamminidae" genus="Schizammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFC96F91FFC55F8F4" box="[841,990,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Schizammina</emphasis>
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Heron-Allen & Earland, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFF48F972FD99F8A8" authority="Christiansen, 1964" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,530,1866,1891]" class="Monothalamea" family="Stegnamminidae" genus="Spiculosiphon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFF48F972FEBDF8A9" box="[151,310,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Spiculosiphon</emphasis>
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Christiansen, 1964
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</taxonomicName>
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. Collectively, the family is small, with only 11 known species to date, 3 of which belong to
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFED5F957FEFFF84C" box="[266,372,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Jullinella</emphasis>
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, 6 to
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFE68F957FDC7F84C" box="[439,588,1902,1926]" class="Monothalamea" family="Schizamminidae" genus="Schizammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFE68F957FDC7F84C" box="[439,588,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Schizammina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and 2 to
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFD1DF957FCEBF84C" box="[706,864,1902,1926]" class="Monothalamea" family="Stegnamminidae" genus="Spiculosiphon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9531D373036200CFD1DF957FCEBF84C" box="[706,864,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Spiculosiphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(if considering the new species described herein). We are, however, aware that the current concepts of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFCCFF9ABFC2AF860" box="[784,929,1938,1962]" class="Monothalamea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="order">Astrorhizida</taxonomicName>
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” and “
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<taxonomicName id="4C27BAA63036200CFC2BF9ABFB3FF860" box="[1012,1204,1938,1962]" class="Monothalamea" family="Schizamminidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Schizamminidae</taxonomicName>
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” can be profoundly altered in the coming years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |