374 lines
35 KiB
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374 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7895134" ID-ZooBank="1F3139E8-E7D8-46A4-B420-8E9C1EBA2E61" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683183646570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sakagami, Kota" docDate="2023" docId="038E6D06F564FFE5FF0127D5FC05F826" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sorolopha sugiurai Sakagami 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFB7157EF567FFE6FF962742FFFCFFDD" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Japan with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1683184234194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species of Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Japan with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sakagami, Kota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mukogaoka 2 - 12 - 2, Sanda-shi, Hyogo, 669 - 1544, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>142</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7895134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1F3139E8-E7D8-46A4-B420-8E9C1EBA2E61</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7895102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E6D06F564FFE5FF0127D5FC05F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E6D06F564FFE5FF0127D5FC05F826" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection box="[151,625,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,968,151,250]" box="[151,625,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,625,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,625,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sakagami" authorityName="Sakagami" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,518,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sorolopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugiurai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Sorolopha sugiurai</emphasis>
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Sakagami
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[531,625,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,968,151,250]" box="[151,351,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,260,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[320,1279,179,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[309,1279,179,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus and head of adult Sorolopha. 1. Habitus of S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), male, Wakayama. 2. Head of S. plinthograpta. 3. Habitus of S. sugiurai sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 4. Head of S. sugiurai. 5. Habitus of S. viridis sp. nov. (holotype), male, Gifu. 6. Head of S. viridis. 7. Habitus of S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), female, Amami Ôshima Is. 8. Head of S. sphaerocopa. 9. Habitus of S. baribaris sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 10. Head of S. baribaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[272,302,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Male genitalia of Sorolopha. 11. S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), Wakayama. 12. S. sugiurai sp. nov. (holotype), Wakayama. 13. S. viridis sp. nov. (holotype), Gifu. 14. S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), Yakushima Is. 15. S. baribaris sp. nov. (holotype), Wakayama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895138/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[314,343,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-124@8.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Female genitalia of Sorolopha. 16. S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), Wakayama. 17. S. sugiurai sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama. 18. S. viridis sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama. 19. S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), Amami Ôshima Is. 20. S. baribaris sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895140/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,968,151,250]" box="[151,968,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<uri box="[151,968,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[422,968,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">E5ECA10A-C46E-419E-9F0D-5622891B0FFF</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,288,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sakagami" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,495,288,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sorolopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugiurai">
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<emphasis box="[280,495,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Sorolopha sugiurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a mean forewing length of 8.4 mm (6.9–9.3 mm, n = 32), with little or no sexual dimorphism. The forewing is expanded posteriorly, and is greenish-brown with scattered white scales, dark-brown shades, and inverted V-shaped white markings in the apical area. The apex of the forewing is relatively distinct, and the termen is slightly curved.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sakagami" authorityYear="2023" box="[528,649,397,423]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sorolopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugiurai">
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<emphasis box="[528,542,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[556,649,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">sugiurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by gently curved long socii and long slender cucullus. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Meyrick, 1909" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1909" box="[434,737,432,459]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sorolopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
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<emphasis box="[434,448,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[461,565,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">herbifera</emphasis>
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Meyrick,
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<quantity box="[681,737,433,459]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84886" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="1909.0">1909</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in external appearance and in genitalia, especially those of the female (cf.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A." box="[289,516,468,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref8690" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1973) The south Asiatic Olethreutini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Zo ˆ logische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie No. 1, 700 pp." type="book" year="1973">Diakonoff 1973: 72</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 112, 113;
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<bibRefCitation author="Le, X. & Qi, M. J. & Park, K. T. & Bae, Y. S." box="[700,921,468,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="519 - 532" refId="ref9310" refString="Le, X., Qi, M. J., Park, K. T. & Bae, Y. S. (2013) A survey of the genus Sorolopha Lower, 1901 in the northern part of Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae). Zootaxa, 3652 (5), 519 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.5.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Le
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<emphasis box="[738,795,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 530
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 9, 17). It can be distinguished from the latter by the darker coloration of head, thorax, and forewing, and by the gently curved basal area of the socii and the shorter ventral process of cucullus in the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" box="[199,1370,576,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[352,413,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[428,497,576,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[320,1279,179,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[309,1279,179,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus and head of adult Sorolopha. 1. Habitus of S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), male, Wakayama. 2. Head of S. plinthograpta. 3. Habitus of S. sugiurai sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 4. Head of S. sugiurai. 5. Habitus of S. viridis sp. nov. (holotype), male, Gifu. 6. Head of S. viridis. 7. Habitus of S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), female, Amami Ôshima Is. 8. Head of S. sphaerocopa. 9. Habitus of S. baribaris sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 10. Head of S. baribaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): Frons and vertex dark green; labial palpus ferruginous; antenna dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis box="[199,278,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark brown; tegula dark green. Foreleg dark brown dorsally, beige with scattered black scales ventrally; midleg femur beige tinged with blackish scales dorsally, beige ventrally, tibia and tarsus dark brown; hindleg femur scattered with blackish scales dorsally, femur and tibia beige ventrally, dorsal side of tibia and tarsus dark brown. Forewing (
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<figureCitation box="[272,339,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="6.[151,262,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[320,1279,179,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[309,1279,179,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus and head of adult Sorolopha. 1. Habitus of S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), male, Wakayama. 2. Head of S. plinthograpta. 3. Habitus of S. sugiurai sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 4. Head of S. sugiurai. 5. Habitus of S. viridis sp. nov. (holotype), male, Gifu. 6. Head of S. viridis. 7. Habitus of S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), female, Amami Ôshima Is. 8. Head of S. sphaerocopa. 9. Habitus of S. baribaris sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 10. Head of S. baribaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) mean length 8.3 mm in male (6.9–9.1 mm, n = 23), 8.8 mm in female (8.1–9.3 mm, n = 9); costa gently curved, apex distinct, termen near apex slightly depressed, partly greenish-brown with white scales and dark brown areas. Costa with nine pairs of whitish strigulae from base to apex, each pair with a whitish stria extending rather obliquely; first and second strigulae forming greenish-brown patch extending to base of dorsum; third and fourth strigulae forming wide greenish-brown band reaching 1/2 length of dorsum and curved outwardly; fifth and sixth strigulae forming greenish-brown fascia running obliquely to tornus; seventh to nineth strigulae white, merging on horizontal line near costa. Inverted V-shaped white marking just below strigulae fifth‒eighth and inside dark brown spot near apex. Cilia dark brown. Hindwing with basal half light brown, distal half dark brown. Cilia dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis box="[199,303,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark brown dorsally, beige with scattered dark brown scales ventrally; female with hind margin of S7 bearing wide, semi-elliptical excavation. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[821,901,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1439]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Male genitalia of Sorolopha. 11. S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), Wakayama. 12. S. sugiurai sp. nov. (holotype), Wakayama. 13. S. viridis sp. nov. (holotype), Gifu. 14. S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), Yakushima Is. 15. S. baribaris sp. nov. (holotype), Wakayama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895138/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) with tegumen high and narrowed toward apex. Uncus obtuse with round apex. Socius slender, long, reaching mid length of tegumen, gently curved at base, haired at apical clavate. Valva long, slender, curved dorsally at apex; sacculus with nearly rectangular prominence, very densely haired on posterior edge of sacculus; cucullus slender with ventral triangular process ending in single slightly curved spine, slightly curved about 2/5 length of terminal part of cucullus. Phallus short without cornutus, slightly curved, obliquely truncate. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[570,652,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-124@8.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Female genitalia of Sorolopha. 16. S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), Wakayama. 17. S. sugiurai sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama. 18. S. viridis sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama. 19. S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), Amami Ôshima Is. 20. S. baribaris sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895140/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) with papilla analis narrow. Antrum cone-shaped, sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous, slender, same length as corpus bursae; ductus seminalis originating from close to corpus bursae, with small oval bulla seminalis. Corpus bursae distorted ovate, signa two roundish sclerites of unequal size.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,435,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-11" collectingDateMax="2019-06-10" collectingDateMin="2019-05-11" collectorName="K. Sakagami" country="Japan" elevation="147" latitude="33.75" location="Unehata" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.78334" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[444,552,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,654,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
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<collectingCountry box="[564,654,1332,1358]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: HONSHU:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[804,996,1332,1358]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E6D06F564FFE5FF0127D5FC05F826:8EF88ACBF564FFE5FC662276FBB1FA93" box="[1008,1101,1332,1358]" country="Japan" latitude="33.75" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.78334" name="Unehata" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Wakayama">Unehata</location>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1119,1215,1334,1361]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1229,1337,1334,1361]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="135.78334">135°47′E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, alt.
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="147.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
), ³, emerged on
|
||
<date box="[363,493,1369,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-06-10">
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||
<collectingDate box="[363,493,1369,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-06-10">10.VI.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, reared from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[742,1021,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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||
<emphasis box="[742,1021,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Actinodaphne acuminata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
collected on
|
||
<date box="[1167,1283,1369,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-05-11">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1167,1283,1369,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-05-11">11.V.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1293,1436,1368,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">K. Sakagami</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia slide KS232³
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-31" collectingDateMax="2017-06-12" collectingDateMin="2017-05-31" collectionCode="V, VI" country="Japan" elevation="109" latitude="33.766666" location="Unehata" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.8" municipality="Wadagawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[497,610,1405,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,713,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[623,713,1404,1430]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: HONSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[866,1058,1404,1430]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1071,1193,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Wadagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E6D06F564FFE5FF0127D5FC05F826:8EF88ACBF564FFE5FB2D223EFAE0FA4B" box="[1211,1308,1404,1430]" country="Japan" latitude="33.766666" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.8" municipality="Wadagawa" name="Unehata" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Wakayama">Unehata</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1335,1431,1406,1433]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="33.766666">33°46′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,258,1442,1469]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="135.8">135°48′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[310,383,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="109.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[310,383,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="109.0">109 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), 5³,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[451,487,1441,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, emerged on
|
||
<date box="[635,838,1441,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2017-05-31" valueMax="2017-06-12" valueMin="2017-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[635,838,1441,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2017-05-31" valueMax="2017-06-12" valueMin="2017-05-31">
|
||
31.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[667,689,1441,1467]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.–12.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[740,772,1441,1467]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2017
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2³, emerged date unknown, reared from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1412,1429,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,269,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date box="[422,539,1477,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2017-05-14">
|
||
14.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[453,475,1477,1503]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2017
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sakagami leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-08" collectingDateMax="2018-06-11" collectingDateMin="2018-06-08" collectionCode="VI" country="Japan" elevation="147" latitude="33.75" location="Unehata" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.78334" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="114" specimenCount-female="114" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
genitalia slide KS
|
||
<specimenCount box="[968,1014,1477,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16³, 83³,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1155,1205,1477,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">84♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, wing slide KS
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1386,1432,1476,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E6D06F564FFE5FF0127D5FC05F826:8EF88ACBF564FFE5FF0122AAFF0BF9DF" box="[151,247,1512,1538]" country="Japan" latitude="33.75" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.78334" name="Unehata" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Wakayama">Unehata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[260,384,1512,1538]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[401,498,1514,1541]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[512,619,1514,1541]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="135.78334">135°47′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[677,753,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="147.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[677,753,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), 9³,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[827,863,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, emerged on
|
||
<date box="[1020,1177,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2018-06-08" valueMax="2018-06-11" valueMin="2018-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1020,1177,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2018-06-08" valueMax="2018-06-11" valueMin="2018-06-08">
|
||
8–11.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1078,1111,1513,1539]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, reared from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,301,1549,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,168,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,301,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date box="[453,556,1549,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2018-05-09">
|
||
9.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[470,492,1549,1575]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sakagami leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-06" collectingDateMax="2019-06-11" collectingDateMin="2019-06-06" collectionCode="VI" country="Japan" elevation="147" latitude="33.75" location="Unehata" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.78334" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="97" specimenCount-female="97" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
genitalia slide KS91³,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1041,1092,1549,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">92♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 188³; same locality, 7³,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1394,1431,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, emerged on
|
||
<date box="[289,446,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-06-06" valueMax="2019-06-11" valueMin="2019-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[289,446,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-06-06" valueMax="2019-06-11" valueMin="2019-06-06">
|
||
6–11.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[348,380,1584,1610]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, reared from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[705,854,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,722,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[736,854,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date box="[1005,1121,1585,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2019-05-11">
|
||
11.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1033,1055,1585,1611]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019
|
||
</date>
|
||
, K. Sakagami leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-06" collectingDateMax="2022-06-12" collectingDateMin="2022-06-06" collectionCode="VI" country="Japan" elevation="147" latitude="33.75" location="Unehata" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="135.78334" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="192" specimenCount-female="192" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
genitalia slide KS
|
||
<specimenCount box="[249,310,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">190♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 207³; same locality, 2³,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[598,635,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, emerged on
|
||
<date box="[779,937,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2022-06-06" valueMax="2022-06-12" valueMin="2022-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[779,937,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2022-06-06" valueMax="2022-06-12" valueMin="2022-06-06">
|
||
6–12.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[840,872,1620,1646]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2022
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, reared from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1183,1330,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1183,1200,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1212,1330,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date box="[186,313,1657,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2022-04-30">30.IV.2022</date>
|
||
, K. Sakagami leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,643,1692,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" box="[199,643,1692,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,355,1692,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[362,426,1693,1719]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[440,631,1692,1718]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" box="[199,770,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1729,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[341,621,1728,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,621,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Actinodaphne acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[636,758,1729,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults emerge from leaf shelters of the host plant in June. Larvae use silk to tie together young leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[263,414,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,280,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,414,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they feed on the leaves within the leaf shelters. The leaf shelters frequently include larvae of other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[323,527,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,439,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Sorolopha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[542,626,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 21–22" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-346@9.[151,1437,849,1689]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 21–22. Leaf shelters formed by Sorolopha larvae. 21. A leaf shelter formed by olethreutine larvae on Actinodaphne acuminata. Adults of S. plinthograpta, S. sugiurai sp. nov., and S. baribaris sp. nov., emerge from the leaf shelter. 22. A leaf shelter formed by S. viridis larvae on Illicium anisatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae cut and fold back the edge of a single leaf and pupate inside it. Despite extensive sampling in the southern part of Kii Peninsula, larvae of this species were collected only from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1412,1429,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,269,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a very small area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named as a patronym for Dr. Shinji Sugiura, who first discovered larvae of this species at the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[307,355,1981,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[458,643,1980,2006]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1017,2016,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,288,2043]" box="[199,1017,2016,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,2017,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1909" box="[630,734,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sorolopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,734,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">herbifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A." box="[821,1005,2016,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref8690" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1973) The south Asiatic Olethreutini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Zo ˆ logische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie No. 1, 700 pp." type="book" year="1973">Diakonoff 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |