207 lines
26 KiB
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207 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="87BEC25A47D63B7D51E0D15E989E9BE4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E74FFF6FF3F7520DE93FDE9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Falgina Grishin 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B926BC8B85DA4ED7400879A27414D6BF">
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<mods:title id="1F5C4BC91B36376BFD937BF0AA4DF842">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB29B46FB6604A1078574A80761186F5">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21D099D2F64377630F47F3DAABFBF9AC">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8EDB1DA017FBAA1C153C600AE8DC2F">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44C9D29942D4358BBB9915BD86A7C018">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E9BF7F0DE1EC73351822BC6DA44F6B27">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FAF2EF025241DEFE31D90E036CD3EB7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB2B06218507409AA0BBBE380BA29694">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E29227E74FFF6FF3F7520DE93FDE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162238093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E29227E74FFF6FF3F7520DE93FDE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E29227E74FFF6FF3F7520DE93FDE9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E74FFF8FF3F7520DD43F9D9" box="[192,605,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F7520DD43F9D9" blockId="6.[192,605,1546,1570]" box="[192,605,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D02F587E74FFF8FF3F7520DD43F9D9" bold="true" box="[192,605,1546,1570]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F7520DD43F9D9" bold="true" box="[192,605,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FF3F7520DE85F9D9" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,411,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Falgina">Falgina Grishin</taxonomicName>
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, new subtribe
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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http://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F7557DD76F96E" blockId="6.[192,616,1661,1685]" box="[192,616,1661,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F7557DE7AF96E" bold="true" box="[192,356,1661,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E74FFF8FF3F7557DE1AF96E" box="[192,260,1661,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FE937557DD7BF96E" ID-CoL="9299H" authority="Mabille, 1898" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1898" box="[364,613,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Falga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FE937557DEADF96E" box="[364,435,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Falga</emphasis>
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Mabille, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E74FFF8FF3F7587DCD8F873" blockId="6.[192,1441,1709,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E74FFF8FF3F7587DE4CF93E" bold="true" box="[192,338,1709,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Definition.</emphasis>
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An assemblage of genera previously placed in three subtribes (
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E74FFF8FB8D7584DA85F93D" ID-CoL="924Q2" authority="Mabille 1878" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1878" box="[1138,1435,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carystina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carystina Mabille 1878</taxonomicName>
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, Anthoptina A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E74FFF8FE9075E5DD0CF91D" author="Warren, A. D. & J. R. Ogawa & A. V. Z. Brower" box="[367,530,1742,1766]" journalOrPublisher="Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="467 - 523" part="34" refId="ref28632" refString="Warren, A. D., J. R. Ogawa, and A. V. Z. Brower. 2009. Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34 (3): 467 - 523." type="journal article" year="2009">Warren, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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and Moncina A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E74FFF8FD2875E5DC63F91D" author="Warren, A. D. & J. R. Ogawa & A. V. Z. Brower" box="[727,893,1742,1766]" journalOrPublisher="Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="642 - 676" part="24" refId="ref28580" refString="Warren, A. D., J. R. Ogawa, and A. V. Z. Brower. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics 24 (5): 642 - 676." type="journal article" year="2008">Warren, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), the subtribe is characterized by the maximal statistical support values in all genomic trees (
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<figureCitation id="131C84B17E74FFF8FCF675C5DC50F8FC" box="[777,846,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[192,275,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[194,1438,224,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[192,1440,218,1584]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Genomic trees of representative Hesperiidae. The trees are built from protein-coding regions in different genomic partitions: a) Nuclear genome; b) Z chromosome; c) Mitochondrial genome. The trees are rooted with Pterourus glaucus (NVG-1670), not shown. See Table 1 and Table S1 in the Supplemental file deposited at https:// osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf5d2 for additional data about these specimens. Names of species placed in new tribes and subtribes described in this work are highlighted in yellow and clades representing new taxa are colored in red. Clades for tribes and subtribes where species of the new taxa were placed previously are colored in blue and green arrow points from the former taxon to the new taxon (only on nuclear genome tree). Statistical support values are shown by nodes in all but the COI barcode trees. COI barcode NJ dendrogram is given for comparison and is not expected to reflect phylogeny. Subfamilies, tribes and subtribes for species included in the trees are shown to the right of the nuclear tree. Sequenced specimens of the type species of the new tribes and subtribes are illustrated in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views and indicated by blue arrows" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677237/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) and is in the same clade with Anthoptina and Moncina. Keys to I.1, I.2, J.8, J.13., J.16c, J.31, J.47, J.49, or K.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E74FFF8FC0A743ADB86F8DC" author="Evans" box="[1013,1176,1807,1831]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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. The lack of spines on mid-tibiae is the unifying morphological character of this morphologically diverse group best diagnosed by the combination of the following synapomorphic DNA characters: aly
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<date id="FF99BEF47E74FFF8FC13747ADB4DF893" box="[1004,1107,1872,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1186-04-01">1186.4.1</date>
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:A962T, aly48.2.12:C1493A, aly345.16.5:A563T, aly536.1.3:A312G, aly276378.18.1:A1489G.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF58C8BC7E75FFF9FF3F7566DBD1F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677237/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,275,1612,1634]" targetBox="[194,1438,224,1577]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E75FFF9FF3F7566DBD1F872" blockId="7.[192,1441,1612,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E75FFF9FF3F7566DE33F99A" bold="true" box="[192,301,1612,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Genomic trees of representative
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E75FFF9FD6C7567DC05F998" ID-CoL="6254D" box="[659,795,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
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. The trees are built from protein-coding regions in different genomic partitions:
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<emphasis id="B95344267E75FFF9FE5F7543DEA6F984" bold="true" box="[416,440,1641,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">a)</emphasis>
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Nuclear genome;
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<emphasis id="B95344267E75FFF9FD797543DD80F984" bold="true" box="[646,670,1641,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">b)</emphasis>
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Z chromosome;
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<emphasis id="B95344267E75FFF9FCA77543DC70F984" bold="true" box="[856,878,1641,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">c)</emphasis>
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Mitochondrial genome. The trees are rooted with
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E75FFF9FF3F75A0DE99F965" box="[192,391,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Pterourus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E75FFF9FF3F75A0DE99F965" box="[192,391,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pterourus glaucus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NVG-1670), not shown. See
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<tableCitation id="C6A5AD8F7E75FFF9FD3975A3DC09F964" box="[710,791,1673,1695]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="44.[192,261,1196,1217]" captionTargetId="graphics@44.[192,1441,1312,1908]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Table 1. Data for 620 sequenced Hesperiidae specimens. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file deposited at https:// osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf5d2 for detailed information about these specimens and Materials and Methods section for collection abbreviations. Type status abbreviations are: AT, allotype; HT, holotype; LT, lectotype; PT, paratype, ST, syntype; T, type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF58C8BC7E5EFFD2FF3F7786DDC6FAE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF58C8BC7E5EFFD2FF3F7786DDC6FAE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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and
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<tableCitation id="C6A5AD8F7E75FFF9FCB375A3DCB2F964" box="[844,940,1673,1695]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="44.[192,261,1196,1217]" captionTargetId="graphics@44.[192,1441,1312,1908]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Table 1. Data for 620 sequenced Hesperiidae specimens. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file deposited at https:// osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf5d2 for detailed information about these specimens and Materials and Methods section for collection abbreviations. Type status abbreviations are: AT, allotype; HT, holotype; LT, lectotype; PT, paratype, ST, syntype; T, type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF58C8BC7E5EFFD2FF3F7786DDC6FAE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF58C8BC7E5EFFD2FF3F7786DDC6FAE3">
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Table S
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</tableCitation>
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in the Supplemental file deposited at https:// osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf5d2 for additional data about these specimens. Names of species placed in new tribes and subtribes described in this work are highlighted in yellow and clades representing new taxa are colored in red. Clades for tribes and subtribes where species of the new taxa were placed previously are colored in blue and green arrow points from the former taxon to the new taxon (only on nuclear genome tree). Statistical support values are shown by nodes in all but the COI barcode trees. COI barcode NJ dendrogram is given for comparison and is not expected to reflect phylogeny. Subfamilies, tribes and subtribes for species included in the trees are shown to the right of the nuclear tree. Sequenced specimens of the
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E75FFF9FBD0747DDB41F897" box="[1071,1119,1879,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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species of the new tribes and subtribes are illustrated in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views and indicated by blue arrows
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E75FFF9FB2F745EDBCAF872" blockId="7.[192,1441,1612,1929]" box="[1232,1236,1908,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E7AFFF6FF3F73F3DD0CFEA9" blockId="8.[192,1440,217,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF3F73F3DEB1FF0A" bold="true" box="[192,431,217,241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Genera included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FE4673F3DDABFF09" ID-CoL="9299H" authority="Mabille, 1898" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1898" box="[441,693,217,242]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Falga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FE4673F3DD1EFF0A" box="[441,512,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Falga</emphasis>
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Mabille, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FD3C73F0DCD1FF0A" ID-CoL="92CNK" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[707,975,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Justinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FD3C73F0DC34FF0A" box="[707,810,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Justinia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E7AFFF6FCCC73F0DCD1FF0A" author="Evans" box="[819,975,217,241]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FC2273F3DA08FF09" ID-CoL="92P6N" authority="Godman, 1900" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[989,1302,217,242]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thargella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FC2273F3DB4BFF0A" box="[989,1109,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Thargella</emphasis>
|
|
Godman, 1900
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FADB73F0DE9DFEE9" authority="O. Mielke, 1992" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Propapias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FADB73F0DABEFF0A" box="[1316,1440,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Propapias</emphasis>
|
|
O. Mielke, 1992
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FE7173D0DDBEFEE9" ID-CoL="92NL9" authority="Mabille, 1904" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1904" box="[398,672,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Synapte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FE7173D0DEEFFEEA" box="[398,497,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Synapte</emphasis>
|
|
Mabille, 1904
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FD5473D0DCA1FEE9" ID-CoL="92PZM" authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[683,959,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Turesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FD5473D0DC1BFEEA" box="[683,773,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Turesis</emphasis>
|
|
Godman, 1901
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FC3573D3DBEEFEE9" authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[970,1264,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Flaccilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FC3573D3DB2BFEEA" box="[970,1077,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Flaccilla</emphasis>
|
|
Godman, 1901
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FB0473D3DE5BFEC9" ID-CoL="92FKG" authority="Godman, 1900" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Methion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FB0473D3DA7EFEEA" box="[1275,1376,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Methion</emphasis>
|
|
Godman, 1900
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FEAC7230DD84FEC9" ID-CoL="92FX8" authority="Godman, 1900" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[339,666,282,306]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Mnasinous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FEAC7230DEC4FECA" box="[339,474,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Mnasinous</emphasis>
|
|
Godman, 1900
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FD587233DCFAFEC9" ID-CoL="92FSR" authority="Mabille, 1903" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1903" box="[679,996,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Miltomiges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FD587233DC30FECA" box="[679,814,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Miltomiges</emphasis>
|
|
Mabille, 1903
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FC0D7233DA4EFEC9" ID-CoL="92FKH" authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[1010,1360,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Methionopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FC0D7233DB8DFECA" box="[1010,1171,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Methionopsis</emphasis>
|
|
Godman, 1901
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and a new genus described below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9898347E7AFFF6FF3F7240DC0EFE79" blockId="8.[192,784,362,386]" box="[192,784,362,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF3F7240DE62FE79" bold="true" box="[192,380,362,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
|
|
Tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FE337240DC12FE79" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[460,780,362,386]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesperiini">Hesperiini Latreille, 1809</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E7AFFF6FF3F72B3DE93FDE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9898347E7AFFF6FF3F72B3DE93FDE9" blockId="8.[192,1441,409,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF3F72B3DE47FE4A" bold="true" box="[192,345,409,433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
This subtribe is yet another unexpected assemblage of genera with disparate morphology. However, its monophyly is very strongly supported in all trees (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131C84B17E7AFFF6FC2C7290DB06FE29" box="[979,1048,442,466]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[192,275,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[194,1438,224,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[192,1440,218,1584]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Genomic trees of representative Hesperiidae. The trees are built from protein-coding regions in different genomic partitions: a) Nuclear genome; b) Z chromosome; c) Mitochondrial genome. The trees are rooted with Pterourus glaucus (NVG-1670), not shown. See Table 1 and Table S1 in the Supplemental file deposited at https:// osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf5d2 for additional data about these specimens. Names of species placed in new tribes and subtribes described in this work are highlighted in yellow and clades representing new taxa are colored in red. Clades for tribes and subtribes where species of the new taxa were placed previously are colored in blue and green arrow points from the former taxon to the new taxon (only on nuclear genome tree). Statistical support values are shown by nodes in all but the COI barcode trees. COI barcode NJ dendrogram is given for comparison and is not expected to reflect phylogeny. Subfamilies, tribes and subtribes for species included in the trees are shown to the right of the nuclear tree. Sequenced specimens of the type species of the new tribes and subtribes are illustrated in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views and indicated by blue arrows" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677237/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
). No phenotypic synapomorphy is apparent to unify these taxa, and the ultimate diagnosis is possible on the basis of synapomorphic DNA characters.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |