333 lines
31 KiB
XML
333 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet & Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC39055B05AADA6E0E74FD70" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.1:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cuphea congesta Graham & Cavalcanti 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1679300951995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>588</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC39055B05AADA6E0E74FD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC39055B05AADA6E0E74FD70" lastPageId="27" pageId="26">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,1452,1130,1228]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,157,1130,1156]" pageId="26">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6BRSP" authority="Graham & Cavalcanti (1999 a: 26)" authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1999" box="[166,769,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,366,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="26">Cuphea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[375,769,1130,1156]" collectingDate="1973-01-08" collectionCode="B, CEN" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.338" location="Parque Nacional Canaima" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-62.038" municipality="Type" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B." box="[375,769,1130,1156]" pageId="26" pagination="24 - 30" refId="ref54292" refString="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B. (1999 a) The Yellow-Flowered Species of Cuphea (Lythraceae), Including Three New Taxa. Brittonia 51 (1): 24 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666552" type="journal article" year="1999">Graham & Cavalcanti (1999a: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[781,839,1130,1156]" pageId="26">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[871,1043,1130,1156]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1054,1142,1130,1156]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="26">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC39055B05AADA6E0E74FD70:8EF43CB8FC39055A01A1DA6F0A86FB77" box="[1155,1452,1130,1157]" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.338" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-62.038" municipality="Type" name="Parque Nacional Canaima" pageId="26" stateProvince="Bolivar">Parque Nacional Canaima</location>
|
||
[approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[240,306,1166,1193]" degrees="5.338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="55" value="5.338">5.338</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[320,411,1166,1192]" degrees="62.038" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="55" value="-62.038">-62.038</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[432,611,1166,1193]" pageId="26" value="1973-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[432,611,1166,1193]" pageId="26" value="1973-01-08">8 January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,773,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26">Schwabe s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[790,890,1166,1192]" pageId="26">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
B [100248237] image!, isotype CEN [fragm.]!).
|
||
<figureCitation box="[136,263,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,393,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-122@28.[225,1359,392,1753]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F. Cuphea congesta. A. Flowering branch; B. Detail of the leaves; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea cunninghamiifolia. G. Flowering branch; H. Detail of contracted bracteose raceme; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinaldorsal section, without the petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed.A: Puig 2883; B–E: Steyermark 106332; F: Lopez & Palacios 3062; H, L: Cavalcanti et al. 3621; J, K, M: Ribeiro & Diniz-Neres 569. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B–E: 3 mm; F, M: 1 mm; H: 1 cm; J–L: 2 mm. Photos. G, I: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751608/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Figs. 9A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[274,305,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="59.[136,229,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1148,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-31@59.[280,1307,1147,1983]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographical distribution of Cuphea anisoclada, Cuphea congesta, Cuphea gracilis and Cuphea rionegrensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751624/files/figure.png" pageId="26">18</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,1452,1274,2092]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,264,1274,1300]" pageId="26">Subshrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[274,402,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="26" unit="cm" value="93.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="37.0">37–150 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; stems erect, indumentum strigose, one-armed trichomes, mixed with sparse glandular trichomes, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[295,379,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; internodes
|
||
<quantity box="[568,670,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="26" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; brachyblasts absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[966,1048,1310,1336]" pageId="26">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, chartaceous to coriaceous, sessile to petiolate, petioles ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[498,565,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, blades 15–35 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[823,934,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-ovate, oblong to elliptic, apex acute, base subcordate to truncate, margin subrevolute, both surfaces glabrous to sparsely strigose, one-armed trichomes; brochidodromous, sometimes the secondary veins incospicuous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,950,1418,1444]" pageId="26">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[954,1048,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="26" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, frondose, simple to compound, elongated, indistinct; bracts 9–30 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[551,649,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subequal pairs, similar to leaves in shape and indumentum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1451,1454,1480]" pageId="26">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
alternate; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[349,444,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[681,748,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broad-ovate; floral tubes
|
||
<quantity box="[1109,1232,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; spur saccate, strongly deflexed; outer surface yellow-green, indumentum densely glandular, rarely erect eglandular trichomes <
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long present; inner surface villous behind the stamens, densely pilose around the ovary, pilose on the rest of the floral tube; petals 6, pale yellow, subequal, ca. 2.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[761,829,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-obovate; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous subexserted; pistil ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1052,1134,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary glabrous; style glabrous; ovules 3; nectary ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[525,613,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deflexed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,801,1670,1696]" pageId="26">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
number unknown, 3–3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1109,1245,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-elliptic to suborbicular, apex obtuse to slightly retuse, base obtuse, margin obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,1452,1274,2092]" box="[189,1226,1742,1769]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1742,1768]" pageId="26">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Collected with flowers in January, March, and July; fruits in January and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" pageId="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,1452,1274,2092]" box="[189,1431,1778,1805]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,490,1778,1804]" pageId="26">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[518,635,1778,1804]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[676,818,1778,1805]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="26">Bolívar state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[833,917,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="59.[136,229,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1148,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-31@59.[280,1307,1147,1983]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographical distribution of Cuphea anisoclada, Cuphea congesta, Cuphea gracilis and Cuphea rionegrensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751624/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); river beaches, in savannas;
|
||
<quantity box="[1245,1372,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="26" unit="m" value="410.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="390.0">390–430 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,1452,1274,2092]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,436,1814,1840]" pageId="26">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1999" box="[464,658,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,658,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26">Cuphea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was categorized as Data Deficient (DD), a classification influenced by the low number of specimens found, leaving it uncertain whether the species has a sampling deficit or if it is rare in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[136,1452,1274,2092]" pageId="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,450,1922,1948]" pageId="26">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-03" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.25" location="Rio Carrao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.85" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[479,648,1922,1948]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,751,1921,1948]" pageId="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[662,751,1921,1948]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="26">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC39055B05AADA6E0E74FD70:8EF43CB8FC39055A0623D9860CA9F86F" box="[769,899,1922,1948]" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.25" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.85" name="Rio Carrao" pageId="26" stateProvince="Bolivar">Río Carrao</location>
|
||
, Alto Caroní, Guayana Venezolana, alrededores Salto Hacha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[290,427,1958,1985]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="15" seconds="00" value="6.25">06º15’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[441,581,1958,1985]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-62.85">62º51’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[595,736,1958,1985]" pageId="26" value="1954-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[595,736,1958,1985]" pageId="26" value="1954-03">March 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[749,866,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="26">Puig 2883</emphasis>
|
||
(US image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-07-18" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de Canaima & Salto Hacha" country="United States of America" latitude="6.25" location="Rio Carrao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.783333" pageId="26" specimenCount="1">
|
||
región
|
||
<collectorName box="[1114,1251,1958,1984]" pageId="26">de Canaima</collectorName>
|
||
, isla de la laguna del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC39055B05AADA6E0E74FD70:8EF43CB8FC39055A0591D9CE0E19F817" box="[179,307,1994,2020]" country="United States of America" latitude="6.25" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-62.783333" name="Rio Carrao" pageId="26">Río Carrao</location>
|
||
, frente del
|
||
<collectorName box="[436,574,1994,2020]" pageId="26">Salto Hacha</collectorName>
|
||
y el hotel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[705,842,1994,2021]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="15" seconds="00" value="6.25">06º15’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[855,996,1994,2020]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-62.783333">62º47’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1008,1159,1994,2020]" pageId="26" value="1972-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1008,1159,1994,2020]" pageId="26" value="1972-07-18">18 July 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1172,1392,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="26">Steyermark 106332</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1410,1431,1994,2020]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="26" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-01-08" collectingDateMax="1973-01-09" collectingDateMin="1973-01-08" collectionCode="B, P" collectorName="Parque Nac. Canaima & Schwabe" country="United States of America" pageId="26" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,390,2030,2057]" pageId="26">Parque Nac. Canaima</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[405,601,2030,2057]" pageId="26" value="1973-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[405,601,2030,2057]" pageId="26" value="1973-01-08">08 January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,765,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="26">
|
||
<collectorName box="[616,716,2030,2056]" pageId="26">Schwabe</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[58] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[842,861,2030,2056]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="26" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
[100248238] image!); Canaima,
|
||
<date box="[1251,1447,2030,2057]" pageId="26" value="1973-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1251,1447,2030,2057]" pageId="26" value="1973-01-09">09 January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,373,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="26">López-Palacios 3062</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,412,2066,2092]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="26" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,158,643]" pageId="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,384,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,384,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="27">Cuphea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identified by the long yellow-green floral tubes,
|
||
<quantity box="[963,1085,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with saccate spur, the pale yellow petals, and large seeds (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[487,573,193,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,393,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-122@28.[225,1359,392,1753]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F. Cuphea congesta. A. Flowering branch; B. Detail of the leaves; C. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; D. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; E. Pistil; F. Seed. G–M. Cuphea cunninghamiifolia. G. Flowering branch; H. Detail of contracted bracteose raceme; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinaldorsal section, without the petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed.A: Puig 2883; B–E: Steyermark 106332; F: Lopez & Palacios 3062; H, L: Cavalcanti et al. 3621; J, K, M: Ribeiro & Diniz-Neres 569. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B–E: 3 mm; F, M: 1 mm; H: 1 cm; J–L: 2 mm. Photos. G, I: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751608/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[594,708,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. It is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[962,1080,193,219]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurring in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1367,1451,193,219]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="27">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
within the Guiana Shield, with sparse records in the savannas of Canaima National Park and adjacent regions.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27">Cuphea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[750,908,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoclada">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,908,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="27">C. anisoclada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The smaller floral tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1215,1306,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,194,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-35@18.[231,1354,193,1540]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–E. Cuphea anisoclada. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch; C. Lateral view of floral tube; D. Pistil; E. Seed. F–K. Cuphea antisyphilitica. F. Habit; G. Flowering branch; H. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; I. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; J. Pistil; K. Seed. A: Maguire 33644; B–E: Steyermark et al. 115626; F: Sevilha et al. 5684; G: Facco et al. 497; H–J: Facco et al. 490; K: Absy 187. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; C, H: 3 mm; D, I, J: 2 mm; E, K: 1 mm. Photo. F: Anderson Sevilha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751602/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[1328,1452,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with obtuse spur, and smaller seeds,
|
||
<quantity box="[609,744,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[958,1114,299,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisoclada">
|
||
<emphasis box="[958,1114,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="27">C. anisoclada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1999" box="[1182,1315,299,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1315,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="27">C. congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[136,1452,158,643]" pageId="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B." box="[189,532,334,360]" pageId="27" pagination="24 - 30" refId="ref54292" refString="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B. (1999 a) The Yellow-Flowered Species of Cuphea (Lythraceae), Including Three New Taxa. Brittonia 51 (1): 24 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666552" type="journal article" year="1999">Graham & Cavalcanti (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1999" box="[654,787,335,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,787,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="27">C. congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,844,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Anderson ex Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[917,1010,334,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melvilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1010,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="27">Melvilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the long, thick floral tubes. Within the section, it was placed in
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,552,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[661,790,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="27">Pachycalyx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[796,1021,369,396]" pageId="27" pagination="185 - 370" refId="ref55755" refString="Koehne, E. (1877) Lythraceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 13 (2). Frid. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 185 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1877">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[796,883,369,395]" genus="Koehne" pageId="27" rank="genus">Koehne</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1877: 230)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to the low number of ovules, nonciliate sepals and the South American distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B." box="[711,1039,405,431]" pageId="27" pagination="24 - 30" refId="ref54292" refString="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B. (1999 a) The Yellow-Flowered Species of Cuphea (Lythraceae), Including Three New Taxa. Brittonia 51 (1): 24 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666552" type="journal article" year="1999">Graham & Cavalcanti 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, it was observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1999" box="[186,320,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[186,320,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="27">C. congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several synapomorphies of
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,704,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[778,913,441,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,913,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="27">Trispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l., such as pollen grains with thickened exine between the pores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B." box="[361,696,475,501]" pageId="27" pagination="24 - 30" refId="ref54292" refString="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B. (1999 a) The Yellow-Flowered Species of Cuphea (Lythraceae), Including Three New Taxa. Brittonia 51 (1): 24 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666552" type="journal article" year="1999">Graham & Cavalcanti 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 3 ovules, deflexed nectary, and obtuse margin seeds. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Freudenstein, J. V. & Luker, M." box="[168,414,510,536]" pageId="27" pagination="764 - 778" refId="ref54565" refString="Graham, S. A., Freudenstein, J. V. & Luker, M. (2006) A Phylogenetic Study of Cuphea (Lythraceae) Based on Morphology and Nuclear rDNA ITS Sequences. Systematic Botany 31 (4): 764 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364406779696004" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Graham
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,329,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barber, J. C. & Ghebretinsae, A. & Graham, S. A." box="[475,708,510,536]" pageId="27" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref52539" refString="Barber, J. C., Ghebretinsae, A. & Graham, S. A. (2010) An expanded phylogeny of Cuphea (Lythraceae) and a North American monophyly. Plant Systematics and Evolution 289: 35 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 010 - 0329 - 7" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Barber
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,621,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the large floral tubes that define
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1126,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Anderson ex Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1204,1297,510,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melvilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1297,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="27">Melvilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be convergences related to adaptation to large pollinators, such as birds and bees, which are attracted by the color of the floral tube and the nectar that accumulates in the spur. In this way,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham & Cavalcanti" authorityYear="1999" box="[881,1013,581,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[881,1013,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="27">C. congesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1245,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1316,1451,581,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1316,1451,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="27">Trispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. in this revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |