408 lines
39 KiB
XML
408 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet & Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC0E056F05AAD9590A81FA67" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.2:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cuphea pulchra Moricand 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1679575441395" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil & taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com & Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>588</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC0E056F05AAD9590A81FA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC0E056F05AAD9590A81FA67" lastPageId="47" pageId="45">
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<subSubSection box="[136,635,1885,1912]" pageId="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[136,1452,1885,2020]" box="[136,635,1885,1912]" pageId="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,172,1885,1911]" pageId="45">18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="32FDL" ID-ENA="312594" authority="Moricand (1847: 168)" authorityName="Moricand" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1847" box="[180,631,1885,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,368,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cuphea pulchra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Moricand, S." box="[377,631,1885,1912]" pageId="45" refId="ref56991" refString="Moricand, S. (1847) Plantes Nouvelles d'Amerique. Imprimerie de Jules-Gme Fich, Rue des Belles-Filles, GeneIve, 158 pp." type="book" year="1847">Moricand (1847: 168)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="45" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="45.[136,1452,1885,2020]" pageId="45">
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="G" collectorName="Blanchet" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.189" location="Serra Jacobina" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-40.5" municipality="Serra Jacobina" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[643,755,1886,1912]" pageId="45">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A." box="[938,1137,1885,1912]" pageId="45" pagination="12 - 32" refId="ref53917" refString="Graham, S. A. (1990) New Species of Cuphea Section Melvilla (Lythraceae) and an Annotated Key to the Section. Brittonia 42 (1): 12 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807021" type="journal article" year="1990">Graham 1990: 27</bibRefCitation>
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):—
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<collectingCountry box="[1179,1287,1886,1912]" name="Brazil" pageId="45">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1299,1367,1885,1911]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="45">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
, “
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="45">Serra Jacobina</collectingMunicipality>
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[approx.
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<geoCoordinate box="[345,433,1922,1948]" degrees="11.189" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="55" value="-11.189">-11.189</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[446,539,1921,1948]" degrees="40.500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="55" value="-40.5">-40.500</geoCoordinate>
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]”, 1836,
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<emphasis box="[641,805,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="45">
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||
<collectorName box="[641,741,1921,1947]" pageId="45">Blanchet</collectorName>
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2603
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[821,842,1922,1948]" pageId="45">G</collectionCode>
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||
[00227320] image!, isolectotypes BM image!, BR, F image!, G [00227321] image!, K [2 sheets]!, NY image!, OXF image!, P [2 sheets] image!, W [3 sheets] image!).
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. & Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda & Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="45">Figs. 14H–N</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[232,317,1993,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="49.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,536,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-173@49.[228,1359,535,1892]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–G. Cuphea pulchra var. corollata. A. Detail of a branch; B. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; C. Flower in frontal view; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without the petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–M. Cuphea rionegrensis. H. Branches with flowers; I. Detail of an immature fruit; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed. A–G: Facco et al. 488; H, J–L: Poole 1790; I: Kubitzki et al. 126; M: Maia et al. 256. Scale bar. D–F: 6 mm; G, J–L: 2 mm; H: 5 cm; M: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751620/files/figure.png" pageId="45">15A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[329,360,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="62.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1152,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-48@62.[280,1307,1151,2002]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra and Cuphea pulchra var. corollata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751636/files/figure.png" pageId="45">24</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[136,807,2069,2091]" pageId="45" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="45.[136,807,2069,2091]" box="[136,807,2069,2091]" pageId="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,807,2069,2091]" pageId="45">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6C44N" authority="Martius" authorityName="Martius" box="[136,383,2069,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis box="[136,302,2069,2091]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cuphea coccinea</emphasis>
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Martius
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</taxonomicName>
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ex
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<treatmentCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[417,613,2069,2091]" page="405" pageId="45" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[417,613,2069,2091]" pageId="45" pagination="395 - 429" refId="ref55838" refString="Koehne, E. (1882) Lythraceae monographice describuntur. VI. Cuphea. Subg. II. Eucuphea. C. Cosmanthae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 2: 395 - 429." type="journal article" year="1882">Koehne (1882: 405)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[623,807,2069,2091]" italics="true" pageId="45">nom. nud., pro syn.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="46" startId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" targetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[136,1452,1577,1780]" pageId="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,261,1577,1599]" pageId="46">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,323,1577,1599]" pageId="46">A–G</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[337,549,1577,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,549,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="46">Cuphea praetermissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[563,580,1578,1599]" pageId="46">A</emphasis>
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. Habit;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,678,1578,1599]" pageId="46">B</emphasis>
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. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1008,1577,1599]" pageId="46">C</emphasis>
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. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[368,385,1614,1635]" pageId="46">D</emphasis>
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. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,813,1614,1635]" pageId="46">E</emphasis>
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. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1370,1385,1614,1635]" pageId="46">F</emphasis>
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. Pistil;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,155,1649,1671]" pageId="46">G</emphasis>
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. Seed.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,275,1650,1671]" pageId="46">H–N</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="var. pulchra" box="[288,575,1649,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="pulchra">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,449,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="46">Cuphea pulchra</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,575,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="46">pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[588,607,1650,1671]" pageId="46">H</emphasis>
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. Habit;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[686,695,1650,1671]" pageId="46">I</emphasis>
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. Detail of a branch;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,908,1650,1671]" pageId="46">J</emphasis>
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. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1382,1650,1671]" pageId="46">K</emphasis>
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. Floral tube in lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[330,346,1686,1707]" pageId="46">L</emphasis>
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. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[757,780,1686,1707]" pageId="46">M</emphasis>
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. Pistil;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,868,1686,1707]" pageId="46">N</emphasis>
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. Seed.A–D, G:
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<emphasis box="[1023,1202,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="46">Pastore et al. 2455</emphasis>
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; E:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46">Bringel-Jr. & Moreira 709</emphasis>
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; F:
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<emphasis box="[210,391,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="46">Pastore et al. 2439</emphasis>
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; H–J, L–N:
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<emphasis box="[511,666,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="46">Facco et al. 487</emphasis>
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; K:
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<emphasis box="[708,966,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="46">Miranda & Conceição 682</emphasis>
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. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="47" pageId="46" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[136,1452,1826,2069]" lastBlockId="47.[136,1452,158,1264]" lastPageId="47" pageId="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,264,1826,1852]" pageId="46">Subshrubs</emphasis>
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to shrubs
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<quantity box="[379,504,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="46" unit="cm" value="120.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="40.0">40–200 cm</quantity>
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tall; stems erect, indumentum pubescent, eglandular trichomes short, <
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<quantity box="[1302,1388,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, erect or with curved apices, mixed with glandular trichomes ca.
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<quantity box="[829,912,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, sometimes one-armed appressed trichomes present or glandular trichomes absent; internodes
|
||
<quantity box="[703,808,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="46" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 cm</quantity>
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||
long; brachyblasts absent.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1118,1200,1898,1924]" pageId="46">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
opposite, chartaceous to coriaceous, sessile, rare petiole ca.
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||
<quantity box="[565,631,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, blades 10–55 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[885,995,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="7.0">7–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to ovate-oblong, rarely elliptic or orbicular, apex acute, rarely obtuse or cuspidate, base subcordate to cordate, rarely obtuse, margin subrevolute to revolute, indumentum strigose on both surfaces, with one-armed trichomes, indumentum pubescent concentrated on the veins, sometimes glandular trichomes present; brochidodromous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,1024,2042,2068]" pageId="46">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1129,2042,2069]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="46" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracteose to frondosebracteose, simple to compound, usually contracted at apex of branches; bracts 2–30 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1134,1267,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–15 mm</quantity>
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||
, subequal pairs, ovate to oblong-ovate, similar to leaves in indumentum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,865,194,220]" pageId="47">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
alternate; pedicels
|
||
<quantity box="[1082,1175,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
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||
long; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, broad-ovate, rarely suborbicular; floral tubes (15–)
|
||
<quantity box="[809,932,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; spur obtuse, saccate to galeate, deflexed; outer surface red-orange, apex yellow-green, indumentum pubescent, mixed with glandular trichomes; inner surface villous behind the stamens, dense-pilose around the ovary; petals 0 or 6, red-orange, subequal, two dorsal 3.5–4.2 x
|
||
<quantity box="[136,233,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad-obovate, four ventral 3–4.8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[662,780,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad-obovate to broad-elliptic; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous subexserted; pistil
|
||
<quantity box="[1101,1221,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary sparsely pilose to glabrous; style pilose; ovules 3–8; nectary 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[778,894,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deflexed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1015,1082,410,436]" pageId="47">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
3–4, 2.1–3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1236,1352,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.0">2–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate to suborbicular, apex truncate to slightly retuse, base acute to obtuse, margin obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,890,482,509]" pageId="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1264]" box="[189,890,482,509]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,482,508]" pageId="47">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Collected with flowers and fruits all year round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1264]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,495,518,544]" pageId="47">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[525,595,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[789,857,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="47">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[871,1027,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="47">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1041,1184,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="47">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1248,1333,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="47">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1351,1438,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="62.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1152,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-48@62.[280,1307,1151,2002]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra and Cuphea pulchra var. corollata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751636/files/figure.png" pageId="47">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); cerrado
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,366,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="47">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
, “campos rupestres”, rocky riverbanks, openings in hillside forests, gallery forest edges, and open “caatinga”;
|
||
<quantity box="[269,410,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="47" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1264]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,440,626,652]" pageId="47">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moricand" authorityYear="1847" box="[468,654,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,654,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="47">Cuphea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was categorized as Least Concern (LC) due to its wide geographic distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1264]" pageId="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moricand" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,369,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,369,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="47">Cuphea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized by the generally shrubby habit (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[949,1051,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. & Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda & Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="47">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
), up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1131,1173,698,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, and the multiflorous racemes contracted at the apex of the branches (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[683,789,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,194,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-35@46.[225,1359,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. A–G. Cuphea praetermissa. A. Habit; B. Detail of 3-verticillate leaves; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, margin strongly revolute to the midvein; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea pulchra var. pulchra. H. Habit; I. Detail of a branch; J. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; K. Floral tube in lateral view; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–D, G: Pastore et al. 2455; E: Bringel-Jr. & Moreira 709; F: Pastore et al. 2439; H–J, L–N: Facco et al. 487; K: Miranda & Conceição 682. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 5 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D–F, N: 2 mm; G: 1 mm; K: 3 mm; L–M: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751618/files/figure.png" pageId="47">Figs. 14J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[802,851,734,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="49.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,536,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-173@49.[228,1359,535,1892]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–G. Cuphea pulchra var. corollata. A. Detail of a branch; B. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; C. Flower in frontal view; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without the petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–M. Cuphea rionegrensis. H. Branches with flowers; I. Detail of an immature fruit; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed. A–G: Facco et al. 488; H, J–L: Poole 1790; I: Kubitzki et al. 126; M: Maia et al. 256. Scale bar. D–F: 6 mm; G, J–L: 2 mm; H: 5 cm; M: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751620/files/figure.png" pageId="47">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with long, red-orange floral tubes, (15–)
|
||
<quantity box="[1327,1452,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Individuals are typically apetalous. However, populations with six orange-red petals (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1154,1254,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="49.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,536,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-173@49.[228,1359,535,1892]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–G. Cuphea pulchra var. corollata. A. Detail of a branch; B. Contracted raceme at the apex of the branch; C. Flower in frontal view; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without the petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without the petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–M. Cuphea rionegrensis. H. Branches with flowers; I. Detail of an immature fruit; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed. A–G: Facco et al. 488; H, J–L: Poole 1790; I: Kubitzki et al. 126; M: Maia et al. 256. Scale bar. D–F: 6 mm; G, J–L: 2 mm; H: 5 cm; M: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751620/files/figure.png" pageId="47">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
) were discovered in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[289,357,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="47">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[366,437,806,832]" name="Brazil" pageId="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Cavalcanti & Graham 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Cavalcanti & Graham" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[635,1238,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="corollata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,753,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="47">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,907,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="47">corollata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cavalcanti, T. B. & Graham, S. A." box="[920,1231,806,833]" pageId="47" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref52998" refString="Cavalcanti, T. B. & Graham, S. A. (2005) New taxa in Lythraceae from Latin America. Novon 15: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Cavalcanti & Graham 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moricand" authorityYear="1847" box="[1248,1427,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1427,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="47">Cuphea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded expressively in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[414,482,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="47">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, forming dense populations in the Chapada Diamantina region, and with less frequency in the other states where it occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1264]" pageId="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moricand" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,373,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,373,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="47">Cuphea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was classified in
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,603,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[680,1011,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melvilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Pachycalyx">
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,773,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="47">Melvilla</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1011,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="47">Pachycalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the long and robust floral tubes, a distinctive characteristic of the section, and by the low number of ovules, non-ciliate sepals, and South American distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[286,447,986,1012]" pageId="47" pagination="185 - 370" refId="ref55755" refString="Koehne, E. (1877) Lythraceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 13 (2). Frid. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 185 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1877">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[286,375,986,1012]" genus="Koehne" pageId="47" rank="genus">Koehne</taxonomicName>
|
||
1877
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehne, E." box="[464,524,986,1012]" pageId="47" refId="ref55983" refString="Koehne, E. (1903) Lythraceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 216. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 326 pp." type="book" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Morphological and palynological studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A." box="[1081,1259,986,1012]" pageId="47" pagination="12 - 32" refId="ref53917" refString="Graham, S. A. (1990) New Species of Cuphea Section Melvilla (Lythraceae) and an Annotated Key to the Section. Brittonia 42 (1): 12 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807021" type="journal article" year="1990">Graham (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B." pageId="47" pagination="24 - 30" refId="ref54292" refString="Graham, S. A. & Cavalcanti, T. B. (1999 a) The Yellow-Flowered Species of Cuphea (Lythraceae), Including Three New Taxa. Brittonia 51 (1): 24 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666552" type="journal article" year="1999">Graham & Cavalcanti (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moricand" authorityYear="1847" box="[544,669,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,669,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="47">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was closely related to
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,970,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1052,1187,1023,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1052,1187,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="47">Trispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing several significant characters from this section. In the molecular phylogenetic analyses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Freudenstein, J. V. & Luker, M." box="[1060,1294,1058,1084]" pageId="47" pagination="764 - 778" refId="ref54565" refString="Graham, S. A., Freudenstein, J. V. & Luker, M. (2006) A Phylogenetic Study of Cuphea (Lythraceae) Based on Morphology and Nuclear rDNA ITS Sequences. Systematic Botany 31 (4): 764 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364406779696004" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Graham
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1213,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barber, J. C. & Ghebretinsae, A. & Graham, S. A." pageId="47" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref52539" refString="Barber, J. C., Ghebretinsae, A. & Graham, S. A. (2010) An expanded phylogeny of Cuphea (Lythraceae) and a North American monophyly. Plant Systematics and Evolution 289: 35 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 010 - 0329 - 7" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Barber
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. pulchra" box="[260,522,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,380,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="47">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,522,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="47">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[720,855,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[720,855,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="47">Trispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,158,1264]" pageId="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, S. A. & Freudenstein, J. V. & Luker, M." box="[189,428,1130,1156]" pageId="47" pagination="764 - 778" refId="ref54565" refString="Graham, S. A., Freudenstein, J. V. & Luker, M. (2006) A Phylogenetic Study of Cuphea (Lythraceae) Based on Morphology and Nuclear rDNA ITS Sequences. Systematic Botany 31 (4): 764 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364406779696004" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Graham
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,345,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented that the large, colorful floral tubes found in the paraphyletic
|
||
<emphasis box="[1265,1284,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Anderson ex Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1358,1451,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melvilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1358,1451,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="47">Melvilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are convergent, certainly related to selection for large bees and bird pollination. According to photographic records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holderbaum, J. M." box="[143,357,1202,1228]" pageId="47" refId="ref55181" refString="Holderbaum, J. M. (2013) WA 1093562, Augastes lumachella (Lesson, 1838). Wiki Aves: A Enciclopedia das Aves do Brasil. Available from: http: // www. wikiaves. com / 1093562 (accessed: 06 August 2019)." type="url" year="2013">Holderbaum 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pongiluppi, T." box="[373,569,1202,1228]" pageId="47" refId="ref57354" refString="Pongiluppi, T. (2017) WA 2835726, Calliphlox amethystina (Boddaert, 1783). Wiki Aves: A Enciclopedia das Aves do Brasil. Available from: http: // www. wikiaves. com / 2835726 (accessed: 06 August 2019)." type="url" year="2017">Pongiluppi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moricand" authorityYear="1847" box="[772,897,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,897,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="47">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Chapada Diamantina,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1205,1273,1202,1228]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="47">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, are visited by hummingbirds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,592,1310,1337]" box="[136,592,1310,1337]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,592,1310,1337]" pageId="47">
|
||
Key to the varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="32FDL" ID-ENA="312594" authorityName="Moricand" authorityYear="1847" box="[404,592,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,592,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="47">Cuphea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="47" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,1379,1429]" box="[136,1452,1379,1401]" pageId="47">
|
||
<keyLead box="[136,1452,1379,1401]" pageId="47">
|
||
1. Petals absent ...................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. pulchra" box="[1226,1452,1379,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1329,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="47">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1377,1452,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="47">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[136,1452,1379,1429]" box="[136,1451,1407,1429]" pageId="47">
|
||
<keyLead box="[136,1451,1407,1429]" pageId="47">
|
||
- Petals 6, red-orange ......................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cavalcanti & Graham" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1214,1451,1407,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="corollata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1317,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="47">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1364,1451,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="47">corollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |