treatments-xml/data/03/82/DB/0382DB75FC05056905AADC2E0D31FE2B.xml

<document id="F25A1279F3C87D88726AD60296466CE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="235956" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet &amp; Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC05056905AADC2E0D31FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cuphea micrantha Kunth 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477058771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F0039260B218A8D43070B35A36B6E5F6">Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A201F9098C4C8123D6FCCB00F39BEED">Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BCB7A21E5D8E25118B4E07D9319AA35">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E57FCCAB61D9D7EB8F7AB22BFC0F04">Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD8F58A3FBF8761931ABAE695E55683D">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6026F468D07BA939A32B0BA57021C0A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF54E3744B956028FF998FAECA662D0A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1BECD2978AF08716DF4463ED1175210">588</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056605AADC2E0F81FDB7" bold="true" box="[136,171,554,580]" pageId="38">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0505660596DC2E0D5AFDB7" ID-CoL="6C3DZ" ID-ENA="857181" authority="Kunth (1824: 196)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1824" box="[180,624,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0505660596DC2E0EA5FDB6" bold="true" box="[180,399,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC05056604BADC2E0D5AFDB7" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[408,624,554,580]" pageId="38" pagination="195 - 209" refId="ref56099" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1824) Cuphea. In: Bonpland, A. J., von Humboldt, A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (Eds.) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 6. Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris, pp. 195 - 209." type="book chapter" year="1824">Kunth (1824: 196)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B946A63FC050566075EDC2F0BC6FD7F" blockId="38.[136,1452,554,653]" pageId="38">
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(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0505660681DC2E0BFBFDB7" author="Dure, R. &amp; Molero, J." box="[931,1233,554,580]" pageId="38" pagination="225 - 243" refId="ref53343" refString="Dure, R. &amp; Molero, J. (2000) Notas nomenclaturales, taxonomicas y corologicas sobre el genero Cuphea (Lythraceae) en el Paraguay. Collectanea Botanica 25: 225 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 2000. v 25.46" type="journal article" year="2000">Duré &amp; Molero 2000: 228</bibRefCitation>
):— 
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. “ 
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, prope 
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[approx. 
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, 
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] et juxta 
<location id="8EF43CB8FC050566011ADC4A0A4AFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC05056905AADC2E0D31FE2B:8EF43CB8FC050566011ADC4A0A4AFD9B" box="[1080,1376,590,616]" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.949" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-67.076" municipality="Crescit ad ripam Orinoci" name="San Carlos de Rio Negro" pageId="38">San Carlos de Rio Negro</location>
”, May [1800], 
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<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC05056605C3DC760ECBFD7F" box="[225,481,626,653]" pageId="38">Humboldt &amp; Bonpland</collectorName>
1119
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(
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[00679415] image!, isolectotype B image!)
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. 
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0505660117DC760B97FD7F" box="[1077,1213,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Figs. 12I–N</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC05056601EADC760BCDFD7F" box="[1224,1255,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="62.[136,229,1066,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-35@62.[280,1307,191,1040]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 23. Geographical distribution of Cuphea micrantha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7763564/files/figure.png" pageId="38">23</figureCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC05056605AADCBA0D72FD20" ID-CoL="32F6W" authority="Saint-Hilaire (1833: 112)" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1833" box="[136,600,702,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphorbioides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056605AADCBA0E4BFD20" box="[136,353,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea euphorbioides</emphasis>
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. 
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(
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056607EFDCBA0C46FD27" bold="true" box="[717,876,702,724]" pageId="38">here designated</emphasis>
):— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC05056606D6DCBA0B5DFD27" box="[1012,1143,702,724]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="38">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: “Lecta prope pagum Contendas [
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Brasília 
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC0505660435DCE60E58FD0B" box="[279,370,738,760]" pageId="38">de Minas</collectorName>
</location>
, approx. 
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, 
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] parte desertâ occidentalique provinciae Minas Geraes vulgò Sert ã o”, [1817], 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0505660045DCE60FCBFCE8" italics="true" pageId="38">Duarte 104</emphasis>
(P [01901735] image!, isolectotype P [01901736] image!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC05056605AADD2E0B52FC97" blockId="38.[136,1452,702,1156]" pageId="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A4C72FC05056605AADD2E0ED8FCB3" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[136,498,810,832]" page=")" pageId="38" year="1828">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC05056605AADD2E0ED8FCB3" ID-CoL="32F8J" authority="De Candolle (1828: 86)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1828" box="[136,498,810,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056605AADD2E0E2DFCCC" box="[136,263,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea hirta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC050566042FDD2E0ED8FCB3" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[269,498,810,832]" pageId="38" refId="ref53315" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A4C72FC05056604D8DD2E0B0FFCB3" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[506,1061,810,832]" page=")" pageId="38" year="1828">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC05056604D8DD2E0B0FFCB3" ID-CoL="732TV" authority="Sprengel ex De Candolle (1828: 86)" authorityName="Sprengel ex De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1828" box="[506,1061,810,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lythrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domingense">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056604D8DD2E0DEEFCCC" box="[506,708,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="38">Lythrum domingense</emphasis>
Sprengel ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0505660662DD2E0B0FFCB3" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[832,1061,810,832]" pageId="38" refId="ref53315" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A4C72FC050566010CDD2E0A82FCB3" author="Sprengel, C." box="[1070,1448,810,832]" page=")" pageId="38" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC050566010CDD2E0A82FCB3" ID-CoL="3Z83G" authority="Sprengel (1825: 454)" authorityName=", Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1825" box="[1070,1448,810,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melanium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566010CDD2E0BFFFCCC" box="[1070,1237,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="38">Melanium hirtum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC05056601F8DD2E0A82FCB3" author="Sprengel, C." box="[1242,1448,810,832]" pageId="38" refId="ref57767" refString="Sprengel, C. (1825) Systema Vegetabilium 2. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, G ˆ ttingae, 939 pp." type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825: 454)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type:—[
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0505660432DD4A0D0AFC90" box="[272,544,846,867]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="38">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
]. “St. Domingo”, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056607E8DD4A0C10FC90" box="[714,826,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="38">Bertero s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC0505660664DD4A0CB6FC97" box="[838,924,846,868]" pageId="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
M [0146341] image!).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC05056605AADD760CD4FC3C" blockId="38.[136,1452,702,1156]" pageId="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B4D4DFC05056605AADD760CD4FC3C" pageId="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC05056605AADD760D89FC74" ID-CoL="5NDJR" authority="Lourteig (1987: 9)" authorityName="Lourteig" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,675,882,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="micrantha" variety="longeciliata">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056605AADD760E14FC74" box="[136,318,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0505660453DD760ECEFC74" box="[369,484,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="38">longeciliata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A4C72FC05056604CEDD760D89FC74" author="Lourteig, A." box="[492,675,882,904]" page="9" pageId="38" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC05056604CEDD760D89FC74" author="Lourteig, A." box="[492,675,882,904]" pageId="38" pagination="5 - 48" refId="ref56406" refString="Lourteig, A. (1987) Lythraceae Austroamericanae. Addenda et corrigenda II. Sellowia 39: 5 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">Lourteig (1987: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC050566078DDD760DCBFC74" box="[687,737,882,903]" pageId="38">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC05056607DFDD760C7DFC74" box="[765,855,882,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC0505660640DD760CC2FC7B" box="[866,1000,882,904]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="38">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: mun. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F019FC050566010EDD760B4AFC74" box="[1068,1120,882,903]" pageId="38">Prata</collectingMunicipality>
, about 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC050566018ADD760BCDFC7B" box="[1192,1255,882,904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of the crossroads 
<location id="8EF43CB8FC050566059FDD920EA2FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC05056905AADC2E0D31FE2B:8EF43CB8FC050566059FDD920EA2FC5F" box="[189,392,918,940]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-19.547" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-48.828" municipality="Prata" name="Uberlandia-Ituiutaba" pageId="38" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Uberlândia-Ituiutaba</location>
, open woodland on sandy soil [approx. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC0505660602DD920C46FC5F" box="[800,876,918,940]" degrees="19.547" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" precision="55" value="-19.547">-19.547</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC050566065BDD920CE2FC58" box="[889,968,918,939]" degrees="48.828" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" precision="55" value="-48.828">-48.828</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="FF954CA3FC05056606F9DD920BA9FC58" box="[987,1155,918,939]" pageId="38" value="1978-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC05056606F9DD920BA9FC58" box="[987,1155,918,939]" pageId="38" value="1978-01-20">20 January 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056601B3DD920A1AFC58" box="[1169,1328,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="38">Pedersen 12087</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC0505660062DD920ABCFC5F" box="[1344,1430,918,940]" pageId="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
P [01901737] image!, isotypes C image!, CTES image!, P [01901738] image!), 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0505660688DDBE0CD4FC3C" box="[938,1022,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="38">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC05056605AADDDA0AA8FBEB" blockId="38.[136,1452,702,1156]" pageId="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B4D4DFC05056605AADDDA0AA8FBEB" pageId="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A4C72FC05056605AADDDA0D6AFC07" author="Grisebach, A." box="[136,576,990,1012]" page=")" pageId="38" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC05056605AADDDA0D6AFC07" authority="Grisebach (1866: 105)" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1866" box="[136,576,990,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapunculoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056605AADDDA0E4BFC00" box="[136,353,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea rapunculoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0505660444DDDA0D6AFC07" author="Grisebach, A." box="[358,576,990,1012]" pageId="38" refId="ref55033" refString="Grisebach, A. (1866) Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas. Apud Guilielmum Engelmann, Lipsiae, 301 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 177" type="book" year="1866">Grisebach (1866: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC0505660765DDDA0D8DFC00" box="[583,679,990,1011]" pageId="38" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A4C72FC050566061FDDDA0CDBFC00" author="Graham, S. A." box="[829,1009,990,1012]" page="300" pageId="38" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC050566061FDDDA0CDBFC00" author="Graham, S. A." box="[829,1009,990,1012]" pageId="38" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref54093" refString="Graham, S. A. (2005) Typification of some names in the Lythraceae, with emphasis on names by A. Grisebach. Harvard Papers in Botany 9 (2): 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="2005">Graham 2005: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0505660137DDDA0B76FC00" box="[1045,1116,990,1011]" name="Cuba" pageId="38">CUBA</collectingCountry>
. “Cuba occ.” [
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC05056601C1DDDA0A4DFC00" box="[1251,1383,990,1012]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="38">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
], 1863, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566059FDA060E51FBE4" box="[189,379,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="38">Wright 2538 (#330)</emphasis>
(GOET [005522] image!, isolectotypes BM image!, F, GH, HAC, K image!, MO image!, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC05056601FCDA060BD5FBE4" box="[1246,1279,1026,1047]" name="United States of America" pageId="38">US</collectingCountry>
, YU image!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC05056605AADA220DCCFB77" blockId="38.[136,1452,702,1156]" pageId="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B4D4DFC05056605AADA220DCCFB77" pageId="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A4C72FC05056605AADA220D70FBCF" author="Standley, P. C. &amp; Williams, L. O." box="[136,602,1062,1084]" page=")" pageId="38" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC05056605AADA220D70FBCF" ID-CoL="32FHB" authority="Standley &amp; Williams (1952: 125)" authorityName="Standley &amp; Williams" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1952" box="[136,602,1062,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valerii">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056605AADA220E3DFBC8" box="[136,279,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea valerii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0505660439DA220D70FBCF" author="Standley, P. C. &amp; Williams, L. O." box="[283,602,1062,1084]" pageId="38" pagination="125" refId="ref57839" refString="Standley, P. C. &amp; Williams, L. O. (1952) Plantae Centrali-Americanae, III. Ceiba 3: 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Standley &amp; Williams (1952: 125)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F019FC0505660740DA220DBEFBC8" box="[610,660,1062,1083]" pageId="38">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC050566078DDA220C12FBC8" box="[687,824,1062,1083]" name="Honduras" pageId="38">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC0505660662DA220B1AFBC8" box="[832,1072,1062,1084]" country="Honduras" name="El Paraiso" pageId="38">Departamento El Paraíso</collectingRegion>
, dry rocky hills about 5 kms 
<location id="8EF43CB8FC0505660062DA220E24FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC05056905AADC2E0D31FE2B:8EF43CB8FC0505660062DA220E24FBAC" country="Honduras" latitude="14.059" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-86.871" municipality="Type" name="East of Ojo de Agua" pageId="38" stateProvince="El Paraiso">East of Ojo de Agua</location>
[approx. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC050566044EDA4E0E9AFB93" box="[364,432,1098,1120]" degrees="14.059" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" precision="55" value="14.059">14.059</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC0505660499DA4E0D23FB93" box="[443,521,1098,1120]" degrees="86.871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" precision="55" value="-86.871">-86.871</geoCoordinate>
], alt. 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC050566071CDA4E0D54FBAC" box="[574,638,1098,1120]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="38" unit="m" value="760.0">
<elevation id="00068D50FC050566071CDA4E0D54FBAC" box="[574,638,1098,1120]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="38" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC05056607ABDA4E0C11FB93" box="[649,827,1098,1120]" pageId="38" value="1946-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC05056607ABDA4E0C11FB93" box="[649,827,1098,1120]" pageId="38" value="1946-09-04">4 September 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0505660664DA4E0B74FBAC" box="[838,1118,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="38">Williams &amp; Molina R. 10486</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC0505660149DA4E0BEBFB93" box="[1131,1217,1098,1120]" pageId="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
US [00117349] image!, isotype BM image!, GH image!, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC05056604D8DA6A0D33FB70" box="[506,537,1134,1155]" name="United States of America" pageId="38">US</collectingCountry>
[00997654] image!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC05056605AADAB60C5DF98F" pageId="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC05056605AADAB60C5DF98F" blockId="38.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056605AADAB60E22FB3F" bold="true" box="[136,264,1202,1228]" pageId="38">Subshrubs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC050566042DDAB60E55FB3E" box="[271,383,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="38" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 cm</quantity>
tall; stems erect, indumentum hirsute and pubescent, long glandular trichomes, ca. 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0505660008DAB60A46FB3E" box="[1322,1388,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular trichomes &lt;
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC05056604B1DAD20EC4FB02" box="[403,494,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, with curved apices; internodes 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0505660689DAD20B3DFB02" box="[939,1047,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="38" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 cm</quantity>
long; brachyblasts absent. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566007BDAD20A81FB03" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,1238,1264]" pageId="38">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, membranaceous, sessile to petiolate, petioles 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC05056607D3DAFE0C49FAE6" box="[753,867,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, blades 8–65 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC050566016EDAFE0B93FAE6" box="[1100,1209,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 mm</quantity>
, narrow-ovate, ovate, oblong to elliptic, apex acute, base attenuate to obtuse, rarely subcordate, margin plane, indumentum strigose on both surfaces, mixed with sparse glandular trichomes; brochidodromous. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056606B3DB460CD1FAAF" bold="true" box="[913,1019,1346,1372]" pageId="38">Racemes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0505660121DB460B4FFAAE" box="[1027,1125,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="38" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 cm</quantity>
long, bracteose to frondosebracteose, simple to compound, elongated; bracts 1.5–30 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0505660606DB620C8FFA72" box="[804,933,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–11 mm</quantity>
, subequal pairs, similar to leaves in shape and indument. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0505660423DB8E0E4AFA57" bold="true" box="[257,352,1418,1444]" pageId="38">Flowers</emphasis>
alternate; pedicels 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC050566071FDB8E0DB6FA56" box="[573,668,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles ca. 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC05056606AADB8E0CF5FA56" box="[904,991,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, suborbicular; floral tubes 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC050566006FDB8E0A86FA56" box="[1357,1452,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long; spur acute to obtuse, horizontal to deflexed; outer surface purple on the dorsal region, green ventrally, glandular trichomes on the veins, slightly pubescent on the spur, rarely strigose; inner surface villous behind the stamens, slightly pilose on the rest of the floral tube; petals 6, subequal, two dorsal ca. 2.7 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC05056606E1DBF20B31F9E2" box="[963,1051,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, narrow-elliptic, four ventral ca. 3 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC05056605AAD81E0FF5F9C6" box="[136,223,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, narrow-obovate; stamens free in the middle third of the floral tube, fully included; pistil 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0505660194D81E0A0DF9C6" box="[1206,1319,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3–3.8 mm</quantity>
long; ovary glabrous; style pilose; ovules 3(–4); nectary ca. 0.6 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC05056607CBD83A0C68F9AA" box="[745,834,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, deflexed. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566069CD83A0B2BF9AB" bold="true" box="[958,1025,1598,1624]" pageId="38">Seeds</emphasis>
2–3, 1.7–2.5 × 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0505660197D83A0A15F9AA" box="[1205,1343,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, apex slightly truncate to obtuse, base slightly acute, margin obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC050566059FD8820C50F953" box="[189,890,1670,1697]" pageId="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC050566059FD8820C50F953" blockId="38.[136,1452,1202,2093]" box="[189,890,1670,1697]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566059FD8820E69F953" bold="true" box="[189,323,1670,1696]" pageId="38">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected with flowers and fruits all year round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC050566059FD8AE0DF1F8FF" pageId="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC050566059FD8AE0DF1F8FF" blockId="38.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566059FD8AE0EC4F937" bold="true" box="[189,494,1706,1732]" pageId="38">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0505660729D8AE0D48F937" box="[523,610,1706,1732]" name="Mexico" pageId="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Central America, the Caribbean, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC05056606CBD8AE0B70F937" box="[1001,1114,1706,1732]" name="Colombia" pageId="38">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0505660145D8AE0BF7F937" box="[1127,1245,1706,1732]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC05056601C9D8AE0A6FF937" box="[1259,1349,1706,1732]" name="Guyana" pageId="38">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0505660070D8AE0A8DF937" box="[1362,1447,1706,1732]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC05056605AAD8CB0FDBF91A" box="[136,241,1743,1769]" name="Paraguay" pageId="38">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC050566040AD8CA0E46F91B" box="[296,364,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0505660458D8CA0EE6F91B" box="[378,460,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="62.[136,229,1066,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-35@62.[280,1307,191,1040]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 23. Geographical distribution of Cuphea micrantha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7763564/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); disturbed places, such as roadsides and pastures, “campos sujos”, “veredas”, Amazonian savannas, and cerrado 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056604A7D8F70D39F8FF" box="[389,531,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="38">sensu stricto</emphasis>
; 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC0505660703D8F60D8AF8FE" box="[545,672,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="38" unit="m" value="765.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="30.0">30–1500 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC050566059FD9120C25F8A7" pageId="38" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC050566059FD9120C25F8A7" blockId="38.[136,1452,1202,2093]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566059FD9120E9CF8C3" bold="true" box="[189,438,1814,1840]" pageId="38">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC05056604F0D9120D8FF8C3" box="[466,677,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056604F0D9120D8FF8C3" box="[466,677,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="38">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was categorized as Least Concern (LC) due to its wide geographic distribution, as well as being common and well-collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC050567059FD95A0E2CFA57" lastPageId="39" pageId="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC050567059FD95A0E2CFA57" blockId="38.[136,1452,1202,2093]" lastBlockId="39.[136,1459,158,2093]" lastPageId="39" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566059FD95A0D53F88B" bold="true" box="[189,633,1886,1912]" pageId="38">Representative specimens examined:</emphasis>
—BOLIVIA. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566063BD95A0C8FF88B" bold="true" box="[793,933,1886,1912]" pageId="38">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
: Andrés Ibáñez, Santa Cruz ca. 22 km hacia 
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC05056605AAD9860FF9F86F" box="[136,211,1922,1948]" pageId="38">Abapó</collectingCounty>
(Sud), 
<date id="FF954CA3FC050566040BD9860EF3F86F" box="[297,473,1922,1948]" pageId="38" value="1981-03-14">14 March 1981</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056604C5D9860D74F86F" box="[487,606,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="38">Beck 6507</emphasis>
(P image!); José Miguel de Velasco, 50 km de Santo Antonio de Lomerío entre Santa Rosita y San Juan de Lomerío por el camino a Holanda, 17º03’18”S, 61º38’32”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC05056601E7D9A20A4AF833" box="[1221,1376,1958,1985]" pageId="38" value="2008-06-01">01 June 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC050566004FD9A20E3BF817" italics="true" pageId="38">Wood et al. 25006</emphasis>
(CEN!). BRAZIL. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056604D1D9CE0D06F817" bold="true" box="[499,556,1994,2020]" pageId="38">Acre</emphasis>
: Rio Branco, campo da Fazenda Capela, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0505660128D9CE0BC3F816" box="[1034,1257,1994,2021]" pageId="38" value="1951-09-01">01 September 1951</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056601D5D9CE0A81F817" box="[1271,1451,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="38">Black 51-13194</emphasis>
(CEN!, IAN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0505660411D9EA0E53F7FB" bold="true" box="[307,377,2030,2056]" pageId="38">Bahia</emphasis>
: Rio de Contas, about 3 km N. of town of Rio das Contas, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC050566012ED9EA0BEDF7FB" box="[1036,1223,2030,2057]" pageId="38" value="1974-01-21">21 January 1974</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056601F0D9EA0A81F7FB" box="[1234,1451,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="38">Harley et al. 15350</emphasis>
(NY image!, SPF!, UEC!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC05056604E4D6150D25F7DF" bold="true" box="[454,527,2065,2092]" pageId="38">Ceará</emphasis>
: Guaraciaba do Norte, 
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC0505660603D6160B24F7DF" box="[801,1038,2066,2092]" pageId="38">Planalto da Ibiapaba</collectingCounty>
, sítio Tamboatazinho, Cachoeira do Urubu, 04º12’04”S, 40º43’11”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567072EDE9A0D9AFF4B" box="[524,688,158,184]" pageId="39" value="2010-04-30">30 April 2010</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567079FDE9A0CA2FF4B" box="[701,904,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="39">Brandão et al. 20</emphasis>
(HUEFS!, UFRN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670159DE9A0A16FF4B" bold="true" box="[1147,1340,158,184]" pageId="39">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
: Brasília, Chapada da Contagem, estrada de terra à direita da rodovia, após povoado da Fercal II, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670151DEC60A0EFF2F" box="[1139,1316,194,220]" pageId="39" value="1997-03-23">23 March 1997</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670012DEC60E2CFEF3" italics="true" pageId="39">Cavalcanti et al. 2178</emphasis>
(CEN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670454DEE10E90FEF3" bold="true" box="[374,442,229,256]" pageId="39">Goiás</emphasis>
: Jussara, estrada Jussara-Itapirapu ã, km 10, 15º51’00”S, 50º47’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056701D0DEE20A8DFEF3" box="[1266,1447,230,256]" pageId="39" value="1989-03-16">16 March 1989</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705AADF0E0E52FED7" box="[136,376,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="39">Cavalcanti et al. 445</emphasis>
(CEN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056704C6DF0E0D48FED7" bold="true" box="[484,610,266,292]" pageId="39">Maranhão</emphasis>
: Carolina, estrada BR-010-Goiatins, km 04, 07º24’09”S, 47º22’51”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056700ADDF0E0E0AFEBB" pageId="39" value="2010-01-20">20 January 2010</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670409DF2A0DA6FEBB" box="[299,652,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="39">Pereira-Silva &amp; Moreira 14975</emphasis>
(CEN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056707D1DF2A0CA6FEBB" bold="true" box="[755,908,302,328]" pageId="39">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
: Paranatinga, rodovia Paranatinga-Primavera do Leste (MT-130), Km 51, 14º52’39”S, 54º05’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056707F0DF560C59FE9F" box="[722,883,338,364]" pageId="39" value="2018-04-07">07 April 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567065DDF560B8EFE9F" box="[895,1188,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="39">Pereira-Silva et al. 17081</emphasis>
(CEN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670032DF560FFCFE63" bold="true" pageId="39">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
: Rio Brilhante, rodovia para Dourados, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670785DF720C5FFE63" box="[679,885,374,400]" pageId="39" value="1970-02-21">21 February 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056706A1DF720B72FE63" box="[899,1112,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="39">Hatschbach 23886</emphasis>
(MBM!, NY image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670043DF720FFDFE47" bold="true" pageId="39">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Cabeceira Grande, cerrado que fica na estrada que dá acesso a AHE, ca. 1 km após Palmital, 16º09’00”S, 47º18’11”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670402DFBA0EC1FE2B" box="[288,491,446,472]" pageId="39" value="2003-02-18">18 February 2003</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056704D4DFBB0DD3FE2B" box="[502,761,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="39">Santos &amp; Pereira 1849</emphasis>
(CEN!); Mariana, rodovia MG-262, Ponte Nova-Ouro Preto, km 66, 20°22’00”S, 43°23’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567072BDFE60DF8FE0F" box="[521,722,482,508]" pageId="39" value="1989-02-09">09 February 1989</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056707FFDFE70CB7FE0F" box="[733,925,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="39">Scariot et al. 386</emphasis>
(CEN!); Salinas, Sítio 1, Ponto 5, 16°13’34”S, 42°22’56”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670401DC020ED5FDD3" box="[291,511,518,544]" pageId="39" value="2016-11-29">29 November 2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670728DC020DF6FDD3" box="[522,732,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="39">Sevilha et al. 5872</emphasis>
(CEN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670667DC010C55FDD3" bold="true" box="[837,895,517,544]" pageId="39">Pará</emphasis>
: Estreito-Marabá, Km 2, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670182DC020A15FDD3" box="[1184,1343,518,544]" pageId="39" value="1974-04-07">07 April 1974</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670068DC020E6AFDB7" italics="true" pageId="39">Pinheiro &amp; Carvalho 364</emphasis>
(IAN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670481DC2D0D28FDB7" bold="true" box="[419,514,553,580]" pageId="39">Paraíba</emphasis>
: Sert ã ozinho, Sítio Canafístula, 06°43’34”S, 35°26’42”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056701BFDC2E0A16FDB7" box="[1181,1340,554,580]" pageId="39" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670065DC2E0FEAFD9B" italics="true" pageId="39">Cordeiro 1325</emphasis>
(EAN image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670450DC4A0D20FD9B" bold="true" box="[370,522,590,616]" pageId="39">Pernambuco</emphasis>
: Tapera, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567074DDC4A0C35FD9B" box="[623,799,590,616]" pageId="39" value="1931-08-27">27 August 1931</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670608DC4A0C87FD9B" box="[810,941,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="39">Pickel 2733</emphasis>
(US image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567016BDC490BADFD9B" bold="true" box="[1097,1159,589,616]" pageId="39">Piauí</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC04056701B1DC4A0BF8FD9B" box="[1171,1234,590,616]" pageId="39">Altos</collectingCounty>
, PI-221, Altos-Alto Longá, Km 1.5, 05º03’40”S, 42º25’52”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567074FDC760C22FD7F" box="[621,776,626,653]" pageId="39" value="2018-05-05">05 May 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670636DC760B13FD7F" box="[788,1081,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="39">Pereira-Silva et al. 17170</emphasis>
(CEN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670186DC760A89FD7F" bold="true" box="[1188,1443,626,652]" pageId="39">Rio Grande do Norte</emphasis>
: Extremoz,APA de Jenipabu, trilha que leva ao segundo lago, 05º42’04”S, 35º12’29”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670167DC920BF4FD43" box="[1093,1246,662,688]" pageId="39" value="2011-04-02">02April 2011</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056701C4DC920A81FD43" box="[1254,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="39">Jardim et al. 5960</emphasis>
(CEN!, UFRN!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567046FDCBE0E9DFD27" bold="true" box="[333,439,698,724]" pageId="39">Roraima</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC04056704E4DCBF0ED9FD26" box="[454,499,699,725]" pageId="39">Boa</collectingCounty>
Vista, BR-401 que liga Boa Vista-Bonfim, Km 3, 02º50’00”N, 60º40’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567007BDCBE0FE9FD0B" pageId="39" value="1986-07-31">31 July 1986</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705EFDCDA0E5BFD0B" box="[205,369,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="39">Silva et al. 531</emphasis>
(INPA!, NY image!, UB!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670781DCDA0C32FD0B" bold="true" box="[675,792,734,760]" pageId="39">São Paulo</emphasis>
: Boa Esperança do Sul, 10 km NE of Boa Esperança do Sul on Jau-Araraquara road, and 7 km SW of km 103 marker, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670628DD060C9CFCEF" box="[778,950,770,796]" pageId="39" value="1982-03-10">10 March 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056706E2DD060B64FCEF" box="[960,1102,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="39">Graham 859</emphasis>
(MBM!, NY image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567006BDD060A89FCEF" bold="true" box="[1353,1443,770,796]" pageId="39">Sergipe</emphasis>
: Pirambu, Povoado Lagoa Redonda, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567073ADD220D84FCB3" box="[536,686,806,833]" pageId="39" value="2012-05-25">25 May 2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567079ADD230C59FCB3" box="[696,883,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="39">Prata et al. 3079</emphasis>
(ASE image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670103DD220BBFFCB3" bold="true" box="[1057,1173,806,832]" pageId="39">Tocantins</emphasis>
: Palmeiras do Tocantins, estrada do rio Curicaca, a partir da BR-153, km 3.5, marcado do povoado, 06º38’46”S, 47º34’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056701CEDD4E0A8DFC97" box="[1260,1447,842,869]" pageId="39" value="2008-01-12">12 January 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705AADD6A0EC1FC7B" box="[136,491,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="39">Pereira-Silva &amp; Moreira 12556</emphasis>
(CEN!). CUBA. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670792DD6A0C64FC7B" bold="true" box="[688,846,877,904]" pageId="39">Pinar del Río</emphasis>
: vicinity of Herradura, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670175DD6A0A1CFC7B" box="[1111,1334,878,904]" pageId="39" value="1910-08-26" valueMax="1910-08-30" valueMin="1910-08-26">26–30 August 1910</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670063DD6B0FC9FC5F" italics="true" pageId="39">Britton et al. 6421</emphasis>
(NY image!); Pinar, west of S. Diego de los Baños, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670603DD960CF9FC5F" box="[801,979,914,940]" pageId="39" value="1914-08-21">21 August 1914</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056706FFDD970B7EFC5F" box="[989,1108,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="39">León 4442</emphasis>
(NY image!); La Chirigota, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056700ADDD960E31FC23" pageId="39" value="1917-08-09">09 August 1917</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670405DDB30EB4FC23" box="[295,414,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="39">León 7462</emphasis>
(NY image!). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056706A6DDB20CCBFC23" bold="true" box="[900,993,950,976]" pageId="39">La Veja</emphasis>
: Loma del Puerto, between La Vega and Jarabacoa, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670421DDDE0E9FFC07" box="[259,437,986,1012]" pageId="39" value="1968-08-31">31 August 1968</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567049CDDDF0D76FC07" box="[446,604,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="39">Liogier 12431</emphasis>
(NY image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056707DEDDDE0C4EFC07" bold="true" box="[764,868,986,1012]" pageId="39">Santiago</emphasis>
: San José, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056706FCDDDE0BA5FC07" box="[990,1167,986,1013]" pageId="39" value="1933-08-05">05 August 1933</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056701BBDDDE0A3BFC07" box="[1177,1297,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="39">Valeur 950</emphasis>
(NY image!). EL SALVADOR. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567046FDDF90E90FBEB" bold="true" box="[333,442,1021,1048]" pageId="39">Morazán</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC04056704E7DDFA0D1CFBEB" box="[453,566,1022,1048]" pageId="39">Arambala</collectingCounty>
, A.P. Río Sapo, cantón Cumaro, cerca del parqueo del ecoalbergue, 13°55’00”N, 88°06’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670400DA260E9EFBCF" box="[290,436,1058,1084]" pageId="39" value="2003-07-10">10 July 2003</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567049DDA270C62FBCF" box="[447,840,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="39">Monterrosa S. &amp; Rivera JMS00637</emphasis>
(MO image!). GUATEMALA. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670189DA260A2FFBCF" bold="true" box="[1195,1285,1058,1084]" pageId="39">Jutiapa</emphasis>
: 12 miles west of Jutiapa on Inter-American highway, 14°13’45”N, 90°04’42”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670656DA420B78FB93" box="[884,1106,1094,1120]" pageId="39" value="1964-09-09">09 September 1964</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567017FDA420A22FB93" box="[1117,1288,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="39">Elias et al. 967</emphasis>
(MO image!). GUYANA. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567042CDA6E0DA5FB77" bold="true" box="[270,655,1130,1156]" pageId="39">Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo</emphasis>
: Karanambo, 03º45’00”N, 59º20’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670141DA6E0A69FB77" box="[1123,1347,1130,1156]" pageId="39" value="1988-09-04">04 September 1988</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670072DA6F0FCEFB5B" italics="true" pageId="39">Maas et al. 7243</emphasis>
(P image!); Konashen-area, Essequibo River, 01º34’00”N, 58º41’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567013FDA8A0BD1FB5B" box="[1053,1275,1166,1193]" pageId="39" value="1989-09-25">25 September 1989</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670025DA8A0FD4FB3F" italics="true" pageId="39">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 1831</emphasis>
(P image!). HONDURAS. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670712DAB60C32FB3F" bold="true" box="[560,792,1201,1228]" pageId="39">Francisco Morazán</emphasis>
: San Matías, N.O de Tegucigalpa, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056701BEDAB60A70FB3F" box="[1180,1370,1202,1228]" pageId="39" value="1983-10-12">12 October 1983</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670046DAB70F8EFB03" italics="true" pageId="39">Torres 73</emphasis>
(MO image!). PARAGUAY. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056704CBDAD20D4FFB03" bold="true" box="[489,613,1238,1264]" pageId="39">Amambay</emphasis>
: Parque Nacional Cerro Corá, 22º38’00”S, 56º02’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056701C2DAD20A8DFB03" box="[1248,1447,1238,1264]" pageId="39" value="1982-02-08">08 February 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705AADAFE0E5BFAE7" box="[136,369,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="39">Solomon et al. 6834</emphasis>
(MO image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670701DAFD0D85FAE7" bold="true" box="[547,687,1273,1300]" pageId="39">Concepción</emphasis>
: Loreto, a 5 km camino a San Luís, 23º14’00”S, 57º20’00”W, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC04056700ADDAFE0E6AFACB" pageId="39" value="1996-11-23">23 November 1996</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670469DB1A0D12FACB" box="[331,568,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="39">Molero &amp; Duré 1040</emphasis>
(P image!). PUERTO RICO. Guanajibo, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670125DB1A0BF5FACB" box="[1031,1247,1310,1336]" pageId="39" value="1929-12-26">26 December 1929</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056701CBDB1B0FEAFAAF" italics="true" pageId="39">Britton &amp; Britton 9396</emphasis>
(NY image!). VENEZUELA. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670737DB450DB6FAAF" bold="true" box="[533,668,1345,1372]" pageId="39">Anzoátegui</emphasis>
: El Tejero, carretera El Tejero-Barcelona, ca. 5 km del Tejero, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC0405670074DB460FE9FA73" pageId="39" value="1983-06-23">23 June 1983</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705EDDB620E55FA73" box="[207,383,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="39">Cardozo L. 525</emphasis>
(F image!). 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567072FDB620D5DFA73" bold="true" box="[525,631,1382,1408]" pageId="39">Miranda</emphasis>
: carretera de Turmerito a Los Teques, 
<date id="FF954CA3FC040567010DDB620BC5FA73" box="[1071,1263,1382,1409]" pageId="39" value="1939-10-15">15 October 1939</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056701D9DB620A81FA73" box="[1275,1451,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="39">Williams 12430</emphasis>
(F image!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC040569059FDBAA0D31FE2B" lastPageId="41" pageId="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC040567059FDBAA0FD4F98F" blockId="39.[136,1459,158,2093]" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC040567059FDBAA0EBBFA3B" box="[189,401,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567059FDBAA0EBBFA3B" box="[189,401,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="39">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by small floral tubes (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0405670675DBAA0CF1FA3B" box="[855,987,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="39">Fig. 12I, K</figureCitation>
), 
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC04056706D0DBAA0B78FA3A" box="[1010,1106,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, with an acute spur, and by stamens with filaments free in the middle third of the floral tube, fully included (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC0405670172DBD60B9DFA1F" box="[1104,1207,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="39">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
). Because of this last characteristic, it can be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC040567076BDBF30C23F9E3" box="[585,777,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567076BDBF30C23F9E3" box="[585,777,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39">C. inaequalifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which presents a variation in the position of the stamens inside the tube. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0405670414D81E0D1AF9C7" box="[310,560,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequalifolia">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670414D81E0D1AF9C7" box="[310,560,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="39">Cuphea inaequalifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056707E2D81F0C79F9C7" box="[704,851,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056707E2D81F0C79F9C7" box="[704,851,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="39">C. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unequal pairs of bracts along the inflorescence, with one of the bracts greatly reduced in size, and by the strigose indumentum on the branches, with one-armed trichomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC040567059FD8820D70F8C3" blockId="39.[136,1459,158,2093]" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC040567059FD8820EA5F953" box="[189,399,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567059FD8820EA5F953" box="[189,399,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="39">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can have bracteose inflorescences, with the vegetative leaves reduced distally on the stem to small bracts, and sometimes frondose, with vegetative leaves indistinct from the bracts, and is therefore often confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056705E7D8CB0EB9F91B" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[197,403,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthagenensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705E7D8CB0EB9F91B" box="[197,403,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="39">C. carthagenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670485D8CB0E90F91A" box="[423,442,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="39">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC040567072BD8CA0DB7F91B" authorityName=", Graham" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,669,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Brachyandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567072BD8CA0DB7F91B" box="[521,669,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="39">Brachyandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which also has small floral tubes (
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC040567016FD8CA0B85F91A" box="[1101,1199,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC04056701DCD8CA0A8AF91B" author="Graham, S. A." box="[1278,1440,1742,1768]" pageId="39" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref54200" refString="Graham, S. A. (2017) A Revision of Cuphea Section Brachyandra s. s. (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany 42 (4): 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 696528" type="journal article" year="2017">Graham 2017</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056705AAD8F60E73F8FF" box="[136,345,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705AAD8F60E73F8FF" box="[136,345,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="39">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the presence of 3(–4) ovules and obtuse margin seeds, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056701C3D8F70A86F8FF" authorityName="Macbride" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[1249,1452,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthagenensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056701C3D8F70A86F8FF" box="[1249,1452,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="39">C. carthagenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5–9 ovules and thinned margin seeds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC040567059FD93E0ECFF7DE" blockId="39.[136,1459,158,2093]" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC040567059FD93E0EB8F8A7" box="[189,402,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567059FD93E0EB8F8A7" box="[189,402,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used to belong to 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670752D93F0DA9F8A6" box="[624,643,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="39">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056707F2D93E0B36F8A7" authority="(Koehne 1903)" authorityName=", Graham" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Koehne" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[720,1052,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Brachyandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056707F2D93E0C4EF8A7" box="[720,868,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39">Brachyandra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0405670654D93E0B3EF8A7" author="Koehne, E." box="[886,1044,1850,1876]" pageId="39" refId="ref55983" refString="Koehne, E. (1903) Lythraceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 216. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 326 pp." type="book" year="1903">Koehne 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is basically defined by the presence of stamens with very short filaments deeply inserted in the floral tube (
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056706DDD95A0BB0F88B" box="[1023,1178,1886,1912]" genus="Koehne" pageId="39" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC04056706DDD95A0BB0F88B" author="Koehne, E." box="[1023,1178,1886,1912]" pageId="39" refId="ref55983" refString="Koehne, E. (1903) Lythraceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 216. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 326 pp." type="book" year="1903">Koehne 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0405670186D95A0A67F88B" author="Graham, S. A." box="[1188,1357,1886,1912]" pageId="39" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref53963" refString="Graham, S. A. (1998 a) Relacionamentos entre as especies autogamas de Cuphea P. Browne sec &quot; o Brachyandra Koehne (Lythraceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 12 (3): 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33061998000300002" type="journal article" year="1998">Graham 1998a</bibRefCitation>
). Within this section, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC040567043BD9860EEEF86F" box="[281,452,1922,1948]" genus="Koehne" pageId="39" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC040567043BD9860EEEF86F" author="Koehne, E." box="[281,452,1922,1948]" pageId="39" refId="ref55983" refString="Koehne, E. (1903) Lythraceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 216. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 326 pp." type="book" year="1903">Koehne (1903)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
created 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670705D9870D10F86E" box="[551,570,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="39">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056707A4D9860B3DF86F" box="[646,1047,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Brachyandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Micranthium">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056707A4D9860C30F86F" box="[646,794,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="39">Brachyandra</emphasis>
subsect. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056706A7D9860B3DF86F" box="[901,1047,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="39">Micranthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056701C6D9870A50F86F" box="[1252,1402,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056701C6D9870A50F86F" box="[1252,1402,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="39">C. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC04056705AAD9A30E09F833" box="[136,291,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705AAD9A30E09F833" box="[136,291,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="39">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, united by the presence of 3 ovules and a deflexed nectary. Palynological (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC04056701A7D9A20A8CF833" author="Graham, S. A. &amp; Graham, A." box="[1157,1446,1958,1984]" pageId="39" pagination="844 - 857" refId="ref54624" refString="Graham, S. A. &amp; Graham, A. (1971) Palynology and systematics of Cuphea (Lythraceae). II. Pollen Morphology and Infrageneric Classification. American Journal of Botany 58 (9): 844 - 857. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2441562" type="journal article" year="1971">Graham &amp; Graham 1971</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC04056705AAD9CE0E05F817" author="Graham, S. A." box="[136,303,1994,2020]" pageId="39" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref53963" refString="Graham, S. A. (1998 a) Relacionamentos entre as especies autogamas de Cuphea P. Browne sec &quot; o Brachyandra Koehne (Lythraceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 12 (3): 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33061998000300002" type="journal article" year="1998">Graham 1998a</bibRefCitation>
) and molecular phylogenetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC04056707F4D9CE0C98F817" author="Graham, S. A. &amp; Freudenstein, J. V. &amp; Luker, M." box="[726,946,1994,2020]" pageId="39" pagination="764 - 778" refId="ref54565" refString="Graham, S. A., Freudenstein, J. V. &amp; Luker, M. (2006) A Phylogenetic Study of Cuphea (Lythraceae) Based on Morphology and Nuclear rDNA ITS Sequences. Systematic Botany 31 (4): 764 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364406779696004" type="journal article" year="2006">
Graham 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567061BD9CF0C5BF817" box="[825,881,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="39">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC040567069FD9CE0BA3F817" author="Barber, J. C. &amp; Ghebretinsae, A. &amp; Graham, S. A." box="[957,1161,1994,2020]" pageId="39" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref52539" refString="Barber, J. C., Ghebretinsae, A. &amp; Graham, S. A. (2010) An expanded phylogeny of Cuphea (Lythraceae) and a North American monophyly. Plant Systematics and Evolution 289: 35 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 010 - 0329 - 7" type="journal article" year="2010">
Barber 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567012DD9CF0B6DF817" box="[1039,1095,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="39">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, Cavalcanti, pers. comm.) revealed the artificiality of 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670497D9EB0EE2F7FA" box="[437,456,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="39">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC040567072FD9EA0D8BF7FB" authorityName=", Graham" authorityYear="2017" box="[525,673,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Brachyandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC040567072FD9EA0D8BF7FB" box="[525,673,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="39">Brachyandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, in the revision of this section, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC040567010BD9EA0BFEF7FB" author="Graham, S. A." box="[1065,1236,2030,2056]" pageId="39" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref54200" refString="Graham, S. A. (2017) A Revision of Cuphea Section Brachyandra s. s. (Lythraceae). Systematic Botany 42 (4): 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 696528" type="journal article" year="2017">Graham (2017)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the two species to 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC04056705DFD6170E3AF7DE" box="[253,272,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="39">C</emphasis>
. sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0405670475D6170EF4F7DF" box="[343,478,2067,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0405670475D6170EF4F7DF" box="[343,478,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="39">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF543AEBFC0B056805AAD8640CE0F8D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="40" startId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" targetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0B056805AAD8640CE0F8D9" blockId="40.[136,1452,1632,1834]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056805AAD8640E2EF986" bold="true" box="[136,260,1632,1654]" pageId="40">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680433D8640E6AF986" bold="true" box="[273,320,1632,1653]" pageId="40">A–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B0568046FD8640D2BF985" box="[333,513,1632,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568046FD8640D2BF985" bold="true" box="[333,513,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="40">Cuphea laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568072CD8640D35F986" bold="true" box="[526,543,1632,1653]" pageId="40">A</emphasis>
. Habit; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568074DD8640D55F986" bold="true" box="[623,639,1632,1653]" pageId="40">B</emphasis>
. Branch with brachyblasts; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056806ACD8640C96F985" bold="true" box="[910,956,1632,1654]" pageId="40">C–D</emphasis>
. Branches with white (
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056801BDD8640B9AF985" bold="true" box="[1183,1200,1632,1654]" pageId="40">C</emphasis>
) and lilac (
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680002D8640A1BF986" bold="true" box="[1312,1329,1632,1653]" pageId="40">D</emphasis>
) flowers; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056800B7D8640A8FF986" bold="true" box="[1429,1445,1632,1653]" pageId="40">E</emphasis>
. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680704D8800D1FF96A" bold="true" box="[550,565,1668,1689]" pageId="40">F</emphasis>
. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680152D8800BA9F969" bold="true" box="[1136,1155,1668,1690]" pageId="40">G</emphasis>
. Pistil; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056801EDD8800BC8F96A" bold="true" box="[1231,1250,1668,1689]" pageId="40">H</emphasis>
. Seed. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680008D8800A7BF96A" bold="true" box="[1322,1361,1668,1689]" pageId="40">I–N</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B0568007CD8800FC5F94D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568007CD8800FC5F94D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="40">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056805DED8AC0E2FF94E" bold="true" box="[252,261,1704,1725]" pageId="40">I</emphasis>
. Habit; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680475D8AC0E49F94E" bold="true" box="[343,355,1704,1725]" pageId="40">J</emphasis>
. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056801AAD8AC0BB1F94E" bold="true" box="[1160,1179,1704,1725]" pageId="40">K</emphasis>
. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568043ED8C80E06F912" bold="true" box="[284,300,1740,1761]" pageId="40">L</emphasis>
. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680643D8C80C52F912" bold="true" box="[865,888,1740,1761]" pageId="40">M</emphasis>
. Pistil; 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056806E0D8C80CF9F912" bold="true" box="[962,979,1740,1761]" pageId="40">N</emphasis>
. Seed. A: 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680115D8C80A1AF912" box="[1079,1328,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="40">Pereira-Silva et al. 17161</emphasis>
; B, D, G, H: 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056805AAD8F40EAAF8F6" box="[136,384,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="40">Pereira-Silva et al. 17160</emphasis>
; C, E, F: 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056804FFD8F40DFFF8F6" box="[477,725,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="40">Pereira-Silva et al. 17180</emphasis>
; I: 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056807D4D8F40CC4F8F6" box="[758,1006,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="40">Pereira-Silva et al. 17081</emphasis>
; K, M, N: 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680174D8F40A23F8F6" box="[1110,1289,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="40">Sevilha et al. 5872</emphasis>
; L: 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680012D8F40F86F8DA" italics="true" pageId="40">Scariot et al. 386</emphasis>
. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0B0568059FD95C0DE5F7F0" blockId="40.[136,1451,1880,2087]" pageId="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B0568059FD95C0EA5F881" box="[189,399,1880,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568059FD95C0EA5F881" box="[189,399,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="40">Cuphea micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widely distributed species of the section, occurring from 
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC0B056801BED95C0BD8F881" box="[1180,1266,1880,1906]" name="Mexico" pageId="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to central South America, often behaving as a ruderal plant. The great success of its dispersal may be related to the autogamous mode of reproduction, due to the deep position of the stamens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0B0568062BD9A40C9FF848" author="Graham, S. A." box="[777,949,1952,1979]" pageId="40" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref53963" refString="Graham, S. A. (1998 a) Relacionamentos entre as especies autogamas de Cuphea P. Browne sec &quot; o Brachyandra Koehne (Lythraceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 12 (3): 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33061998000300002" type="journal article" year="1998">Graham 1998a</bibRefCitation>
). Autogamy is a remarkable characteristic of most invasive plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0B0568045BD9C00D2AF82C" author="Baker, H. G." box="[377,512,1988,2015]" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref52499" refString="Baker, H. G. (1974) The Evolution of Weeds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. es. 05.110174.000245" type="journal article" year="1974">Baker 1974</bibRefCitation>
), which can produce seeds without the need for a pollinator, facilitating colonization and establishment in disturbed or anthropized areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0B0569059FD6080CB3FE9F" blockId="40.[136,1451,1880,2087]" lastBlockId="41.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="41" pageId="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B0568059FD6080E40F7D4" box="[189,362,2060,2087]" genus="Koehne" pageId="40" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0B0568059FD6080E40F7D4" author="Koehne, E." box="[189,362,2060,2087]" pageId="40" refId="ref55983" refString="Koehne, E. (1903) Lythraceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 216. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 326 pp." type="book" year="1903">Koehne (1903)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B0568049ED6090D3CF7D5" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[444,534,2060,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568049ED6090D3CF7D5" box="[444,534,2060,2087]" italics="true" pageId="40">C. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B0568070AD6090DC6F7D5" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1833" box="[552,748,2060,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphorbioides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B0568070AD6090DC6F7D5" box="[552,748,2060,2087]" italics="true" pageId="40">C. euphorbioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B056807DCD6090CE8F7D5" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1866" box="[766,962,2060,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapunculoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056807DCD6090CE8F7D5" box="[766,962,2060,2087]" italics="true" pageId="40">C. rapunculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B05680122D6080BEDF7D5" authorityName=", Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[1024,1223,2060,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melanium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B05680122D6080BEDF7D5" box="[1024,1223,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="40">Melanium hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0B056900B0D6090FD1FF4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="41" order="Myrtales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0B056900B0D6090FD1FF4B" italics="true" lastPageId="41" pageId="40">C. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A056904C8DE9A0C44FF4A" authority=", Sprengel (1825)" authorityName=", Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[490,878,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melanium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A056904C8DE9A0D87FF4B" box="[490,685,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="41">Melanium hirtum</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0A05690798DE9A0C44FF4A" author="Sprengel, C." box="[698,878,158,185]" pageId="41" refId="ref57767" refString="Sprengel, C. (1825) Systema Vegetabilium 2. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, G ˆ ttingae, 939 pp." type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
gives the minimalist 
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC0A05690179DE9B0BA1FF4A" box="[1115,1163,159,185]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
information “ 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A0569000ADE9A0FDFFF2F" italics="true" pageId="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A0569000ADE9A0A82FF4B" authorityName="Ramirez Gomez" authorityYear="1956" box="[1320,1448,158,184]" class="Insecta" genus="Hispaniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hispaniola</taxonomicName>
. Portorico
</emphasis>
”, omitting the name of the collector.A few years later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0A05690677DEC70B19FF2F" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[853,1075,194,221]" pageId="41" refId="ref53315" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle (1828)</bibRefCitation>
, when publishing his replacement name, gave some additional information: “ 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A05690742DEE30DAAFED7" italics="true" pageId="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A05690742DEE30D9CFEF3" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[608,694,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">C. hirta</taxonomicName>
[...]. in S.-Domingo. Bertero. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A05690121DEE20A62FEF2" authority="Spreng" authorityName="Sprengel ex De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[1027,1352,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lythrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domingense">Lythrum Domingense Spreng</taxonomicName>
! in herb. Balb. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A056905E8DF0E0ECBFED6" authority="Spreng" authorityName=", Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[202,481,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melanium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">Melanium hirtum Spreng</taxonomicName>
syst. 2. p. 454
</emphasis>
”. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0A0569062BDF0E0C97FED6" author="Sprengel, C." box="[777,957,266,293]" pageId="41" refId="ref57767" refString="Sprengel, C. (1825) Systema Vegetabilium 2. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, G ˆ ttingae, 939 pp." type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825)</bibRefCitation>
omitted the collector, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A05690195DF0E0A50FED7" authorityName=", Sprengel" authorityYear="1825" box="[1207,1402,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Melanium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A05690195DF0E0A50FED7" box="[1207,1402,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="41">Melanium hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on collections by C.G. Bertero, as already indicated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0A0569061BDF2B0B30FEBB" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[825,1050,302,329]" pageId="41" refId="ref53315" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3. Treuttel &amp; W ¸ rtz, Paris, 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle (1828)</bibRefCitation>
. The other species listed by 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A05690076DF2A0FF9FE9F" genus="Koehne" pageId="41" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0A05690076DF2A0FF9FE9F" author="Koehne, E." pageId="41" refId="ref55983" refString="Koehne, E. (1903) Lythraceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 216. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 326 pp." type="book" year="1903">Koehne (1903)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were kept in the synonymy after analysis of the 
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC0A056907D1DF570C09FE9E" box="[755,803,339,365]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
materials.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC0A0569059FDF720D31FE2B" blockId="41.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A0569059FDF720E43FE63" authorityName="Standley &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,361,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valerii">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A0569059FDF720E43FE63" box="[189,361,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="41">Cuphea valerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA1792FC0A05690760DF720DDFFE63" author="Graham, S. A." box="[578,757,374,400]" pageId="41" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref54132" refString="Graham, S. A. (2009) Lythraceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, M., Knapp, S. &amp; Chiang., F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana 4 (1). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, pp. 49 - 66." type="book chapter" year="2009">Graham (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, was also confirmed as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A0569019DDF730A7DFE63" box="[1215,1367,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A0569019DDF730A7DFE63" box="[1215,1367,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="41">C. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this revision. Because it differs from the typical species only in the presence of long, purplish trichomes, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC0A056901CADF9F0E24FE2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="micrantha" variety="longeciliata">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A056901CADF9F0A56FE47" box="[1256,1404,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="41">C. micrantha</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC0A056905AADFBA0E24FE2B" box="[136,270,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="41">longeciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>