treatments-xml/data/03/82/AE/0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252010000300005" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421782" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1630380118998" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cardoso, Alexandre R." docDate="2010" docId="0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2010.43.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 8 (3)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252010000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bunocephalus erondinae Cardoso 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="4" masterDocId="FFBBD60E707DB07CD10FFFADCC4DFFF5" masterDocTitle="Bunocephalus erondinae, a new species of banjo catfish from southern Brazil (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="607" masterPageNumber="607" pageId="1" pageNumber="607" updateTime="1630687575110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Bunocephalus erondinae, a new species of banjo catfish from southern Brazil (Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Alexandre R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>607</mods:start>
<mods:end>607</mods:end>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252010000300005</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5421782</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9" lastPageId="4" pageId="1">
<subSubSection box="[920,1340,261,285]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[920,1340,261,316]" box="[920,1340,261,285]" pageId="1">
<heading box="[920,1340,261,285]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,1340,261,285]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Cardoso, 2010" authorityName="Cardoso" authorityYear="2010" box="[920,1197,261,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,1197,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="1">Bunocephalus erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1209,1340,261,284]" pageId="1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1099,1160,293,316]" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[920,1340,261,316]" box="[1099,1160,293,316]" pageId="1">
<figureCitation box="[1099,1160,293,316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1988,2011]" captionTargetBox="[244,1351,257,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[244,1351,257,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Bunocephalus erondinae, MCP 40877, holotype, 82.9 mm SL, canal São Gonçalo, laguna dos Patos system, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421784/files/figure.png" pageId="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1160,293,316]" pageId="1">Fig. 1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1451,360,438]" pageId="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 40877" collectingDate="2005-02-02" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="dos Patos &amp; M. Burs." country="Brazil" latitude="-31.771666" location="Sao Goncalo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.30111" municipality="Pelotas" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,909,360,381]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus box="[809,905,360,381]" pageId="1">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber box="[917,1039,360,381]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40877" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[917,968,360,381]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
40877
</accessionNumber>
, 
<quantity box="[1051,1140,360,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.29" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="82.9">82.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1190,1252,360,381]" name="Brazil" pageId="1">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[878,956,388,409]" pageId="1">Pelotas</collectingMunicipality>
, canal 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD504FE29C8DBFE6C" box="[1035,1174,388,409]" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.771666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.30111" municipality="Pelotas" name="Sao Goncalo" pageId="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">São Gonçalo</location>
, laguna 
<collectorName box="[1267,1369,388,409]" pageId="1">dos Patos</collectorName>
system 
<geoCoordinate box="[809,922,417,438]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.771666">31º46’18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[928,1050,417,438]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-51.30111">51º18’04”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1060,1171,417,438]" pageId="1" value="2005-02-02">
<collectingDate box="[1060,1171,417,438]" pageId="1" value="2005-02-02">2 Feb 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1181,1267,417,438]" pageId="1">M. Burs.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,481,1452]" pageId="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 40878" collectingDate="1961-08-05" collectingDateMax="1963-08-18" collectingDateMin="1961-08-05" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="A. A. Lise. &amp; Porto Alegre &amp; Guaiba &amp; L. Buckup." country="Brazil" latitude="-31.771666" location="rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.30111" municipality="rio Pardo" pageId="1" specimenCode="17, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,921,481,502]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus box="[809,917,481,502]" pageId="1">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[929,992,481,502]" name="Brazil" pageId="1">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1004,1254,481,502]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
. 
<accessionNumber box="[1265,1388,481,502]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP40878" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1265,1317,481,502]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
40878
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1400,1426,481,502]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">17</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1439,1451,481,502]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
c&amp;s, 
<quantity box="[863,1005,510,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.675" metricValueMax="7.69" metricValueMin="5.66" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="66.75" valueMax="76.9" valueMin="56.6">56.6-76.9 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with holotype; MCN 975, 1, 
<quantity box="[809,897,539,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="64.3">64.3 mm</quantity>
SL; MCN 976, 1, 
<quantity box="[1086,1174,539,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="60.2">60.2 mm</quantity>
SL; MCN 977, 1, 58.0 mm SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[848,941,568,589]" pageId="1">rio Pardo</collectingMunicipality>
, arroio Jacaré, tributary of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD5BCFD95C95DFDB8" box="[1203,1296,568,589]" country="Brazil" municipality="rio Pardo" name="rio Pardo" pageId="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">rio Pardo</location>
, 
<date box="[1305,1419,568,589]" pageId="1" value="1961-08-05">
<collectingDate box="[1305,1419,568,589]" pageId="1" value="1961-08-05">5 Aug 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="1">A. A. Lise.</collectorName>
MCN 899, 1, 
<quantity box="[1038,1127,596,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="63.7">63.7 mm</quantity>
SL; MCN 900, 1, 61.0 mm SL, 
<collectorName box="[809,937,625,646]" pageId="1">Porto Alegre</collectorName>
, lago 
<collectorName box="[995,1069,625,646]" pageId="1">Guaíba</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[1079,1208,625,646]" pageId="1" value="1963-08-18">
<collectingDate box="[1079,1208,625,646]" pageId="1" value="1963-08-18">18 Aug 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1218,1329,625,646]" pageId="1">L. Buckup.</collectorName>
MCN 3666, 1, 
<quantity box="[832,919,654,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="54.9">54.9 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCN 12183, MCN 14342, MCP 12030, MCP 14515, MCP 14986, MCP 15006, MCP 19079, MCP 19486, MCP 33664, MCP 33579, MCP 38710" collectingDate="1977-10-18" collectingDateMax="2005-05" collectingDateMin="1977-10-18" collectionCode="R, MCP, V" collectorName="O. Kelsch. &amp; H. Grosser. &amp; de Belinha &amp; K. M. Grosser &amp; de Manga &amp; F. S. Stobbe. &amp; Taquara &amp; dos Sinos &amp; J. Casado. &amp; E. Malabarba. &amp; E. Malabarba &amp; A. Malabarba. &amp; Malabarba, A &amp; J. F. P. da Silva. &amp; M. Bruschi Jr. &amp; das Antas &amp; J. Litini &amp; S. Rodrigues" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" location="Porto Alegre" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" pageId="1" specimenCode="MCP 8966, 1, 7, 2, 57.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[964,1088,654,675]" name="Serbia" pageId="1">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[1096,1166,654,675]" pageId="1">rio Caí</collectingCounty>
, near farm 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1275,1418,654,675]" pageId="1">Chaleira Preta</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date pageId="1" value="1977-10-18">
<collectingDate pageId="1" value="1977-10-18">18 Oct 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[920,1030,683,704]" pageId="1">O. Kelsch.</collectorName>
MCN 7079, 3, 
<quantity box="[1199,1342,683,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" metricValueMax="6.42" metricValueMin="4.9399999999999995" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="56.8" valueMax="64.2" valueMin="49.4">49.4-64.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD47AFD06CF22FD28" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Porto Alegre" pageId="1">Porto Alegre</location>
, lago 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD2A5FD65CFBCFD28" box="[938,1009,712,733]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Guaiba" pageId="1">Guaíba</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD51FFD65C8E1FD28" box="[1040,1196,712,733]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Parque Nautico" pageId="1">Parque Náutico</location>
, 
<date box="[1206,1328,712,733]" pageId="1" value="1985-05-03">
<collectingDate box="[1206,1328,712,733]" pageId="1" value="1985-05-03">3 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1338,1452,712,733]" pageId="1">H. Grosser.</collectorName>
MCN 9456, 1, 
<quantity box="[956,1043,740,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="62.3">62.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD54EFD49C88FFD0C" box="[1089,1218,740,761]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Porto Alegre" pageId="1">Porto Alegre</location>
, lago 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD5F3FD49C90EFD0C" box="[1276,1347,740,761]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Guaiba" pageId="1">Guaíba</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD46EFD49CF2FFCE3" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Cais do Porto" pageId="1">Cais do Porto</location>
, 
<date box="[879,1004,769,790]" pageId="1" value="1985-07-15">
<collectingDate box="[879,1004,769,790]" pageId="1" value="1985-07-15">15 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1017,1134,769,790]" pageId="1">H. Grosser.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber box="[1143,1273,769,790]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCN12183" pageId="1">MCN 12183</accessionNumber>
, 1, 
<quantity box="[1315,1406,769,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="51.7">51.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD226FCB3CF35FCC6" box="[809,888,798,819]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Triunfo" pageId="1">Triunfo</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD28DFCB3CF95FCC6" box="[898,984,798,819]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Jacui" pageId="1">rio Jacuí</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD2F7FCB3C8EDFCC6" box="[1016,1184,798,819]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Porto de Belinha" pageId="1">
Porto 
<collectorName box="[1077,1184,798,819]" pageId="1">de Belinha</collectorName>
</location>
or 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD5CCFCB3C947FCC6" box="[1219,1290,798,819]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Manga" pageId="1">Manga</location>
, 
<date box="[1301,1416,798,819]" pageId="1" value="1994-09-08">
<collectingDate box="[1301,1416,798,819]" pageId="1" value="1994-09-08">8 Sep 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="1">K. M. Grosser</collectorName>
, W. 
<collectionCode box="[965,984,827,848]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD2EDFC96C85AFCA5" box="[994,1047,827,848]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Koch" pageId="1">Koch</location>
&amp; 
<collectionCode box="[1078,1097,827,848]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1">R</collectionCode>
. Giacomini. 
<accessionNumber box="[1225,1351,827,848]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCN14342" pageId="1">MCN 14342</accessionNumber>
, 5, 2 c&amp;s, 53.0- 
<quantity box="[860,950,855,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD2E7FCFAC87AFC99" box="[1000,1079,855,876]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Triunfo" pageId="1">Triunfo</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD54DFCFAC8D5FC99" box="[1090,1176,855,876]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Jacui" pageId="1">rio Jacuí</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD5B6FCFAC911FC99" box="[1209,1372,855,876]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="Porto de Manga" pageId="1">
Porto 
<collectorName box="[1270,1372,855,876]" pageId="1">de Manga</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<date pageId="1" value="1994-10-20">
<collectingDate pageId="1" value="1994-10-20">20 Oct 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[870,1012,884,905]" pageId="1">K. M. Grosser</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1043,1169,884,905]" pageId="1">F. S. Stobbe.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[1174,1283,884,905]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP 8966</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1293,1305,884,905]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
c&amp;s, 
<quantity box="[1363,1451,884,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="71.6">71.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectorName box="[853,935,913,934]" pageId="1">Taquara</collectorName>
, rio 
<collectorName box="[986,1088,913,934]" pageId="1">dos Sinos</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1102,1180,912,934]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="-29.683332">
29 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1126,1133,912,924]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
41’S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1190,1279,912,934]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="-50.766666">
50 
<superScript attach="right" box="[1215,1222,912,924]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
46’W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1292,1421,913,934]" pageId="1" value="1980-01-26">
<collectingDate box="[1292,1421,913,934]" pageId="1" value="1980-01-26">26 Jan 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="1">J. Casado.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber box="[896,1018,942,963]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP12030" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[896,947,942,963]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
12030
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1030,1042,942,963]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1057,1146,942,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="58.5">58.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Porto Alegre, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD434FC03C9DCFC36" box="[1339,1425,942,963]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Jacui" pageId="1">rio Jacuí</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD226FC66CFFFFC15" box="[809,946,971,992]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="ilha do Pavao" pageId="1">ilha do Pavão</location>
, 
<date box="[955,1051,971,992]" pageId="1" value="1988-04">
<collectingDate box="[955,1051,971,992]" pageId="1" value="1988-04">Apr 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1061,1202,971,992]" pageId="1">E. Malabarba.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber box="[1207,1328,971,992]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP14515" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1207,1258,971,992]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
14515
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1339,1351,971,992]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1363,1451,971,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="56.9">56.9 mm</quantity>
SL, Porto Alegre, mouth of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD538FC4AC8C0FC09" box="[1079,1165,999,1020]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Jacui" pageId="1">rio Jacuí</location>
, 
<date box="[1174,1276,999,1020]" pageId="1" value="1988-05">
<collectingDate box="[1174,1276,999,1020]" pageId="1" value="1988-05">May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, E. 
<collectionCode box="[1311,1330,999,1020]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1">R</collectionCode>
. Malabarba. 
<accessionNumber box="[809,932,1028,1049]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP14986" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[809,861,1028,1049]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
14986
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[944,956,1028,1049]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[971,1060,1028,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="62.2">62.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Guaíba, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD5A2FBA9C949FBEC" box="[1197,1284,1028,1049]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Jacui" pageId="1">rio Jacuí</location>
near the 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD46AFBA9CF11FBC3" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="ilha do Lage" pageId="1">ilha do Lage</location>
, 
<date box="[869,997,1057,1078]" pageId="1" value="1989-12-14">
<collectingDate box="[869,997,1057,1078]" pageId="1" value="1989-12-14">14 Dec 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1007,1143,1057,1078]" pageId="1">E. Malabarba</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1172,1319,1057,1078]" pageId="1">A. Malabarba.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber box="[1324,1447,1057,1078]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP15006" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1324,1375,1057,1078]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
15006
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[809,822,1086,1107]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[838,930,1086,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.96" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="59.6">59.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Porto Alegre at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD587FB93C8AEFBA6" box="[1160,1251,1086,1107]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Jacui" pageId="1">rio Jacuí</location>
delta, 1991, E. 
<collectionCode box="[1428,1448,1086,1107]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[809,954,1115,1136]" pageId="1">Malabarba, A</collectorName>
. Malabarba &amp; E. 
<collectionCode box="[1143,1161,1115,1136]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Malabarba. 
<accessionNumber box="[1299,1426,1115,1136]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP19079" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1299,1351,1115,1136]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
19079
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1439,1451,1115,1136]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
c&amp;s, 
<quantity box="[867,960,1143,1164]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="67.1">67.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Cristal, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD55EFBDAC894FB79" box="[1105,1241,1143,1164]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Camaqua" pageId="1">rio Camaquã</location>
at farm Corticeira, 
<geoCoordinate box="[809,928,1171,1193]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-31.035276">
31 
<superScript attach="none" box="[834,841,1171,1183]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
02’07”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[935,1063,1171,1193]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-51.930557">
51 
<superScript attach="none" box="[960,967,1171,1183]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
55’50”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1075,1214,1172,1193]" pageId="1" value="1996-05-10">
<collectingDate box="[1075,1214,1172,1193]" pageId="1" value="1996-05-10">10 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1226,1392,1172,1193]" pageId="1">J. F. P. da Silva.</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP19486" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1398,1450,1172,1193]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
19486
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[887,900,1201,1222]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[914,1005,1201,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="60.6">60.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Triunfo, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD571FB1CC8BEFB33" box="[1150,1267,1201,1222]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Taquari" pageId="1">rio Taquari</location>
, 
<date box="[1279,1411,1201,1222]" pageId="1" value="1996-10-29">
<collectingDate box="[1279,1411,1201,1222]" pageId="1" value="1996-10-29">29 Oct 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="1">M. Bruschi Jr.</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[935,984,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al</emphasis>
. 
<accessionNumber box="[1001,1131,1230,1251]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP33664" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1001,1053,1230,1251]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
33664
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1145,1159,1230,1251]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">7</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1174,1186,1230,1251]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
c&amp;s, 
<quantity box="[1255,1404,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" metricValueMax="7.109999999999999" metricValueMin="6.409999999999999" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="67.6" valueMax="71.1" valueMin="64.1">64.1-71.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Muçum, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD287FB47CFB6FB0A" box="[904,1019,1258,1279]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Taquari" pageId="1">rio Taquari</location>
near mouth of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD5AAFB47C96BFB0A" box="[1189,1318,1258,1279]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Guapore" pageId="1">rio Guaporé</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1332,1450,1257,1279]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-29.169443">
29 
<superScript attach="right" box="[1358,1365,1257,1269]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
10’10”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[809,937,1286,1308]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-51.885002">
51 
<superScript attach="none" box="[834,841,1286,1298]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
53’06”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[948,1070,1287,1308]" pageId="1" value="2002-11-05">
<collectingDate box="[948,1070,1287,1308]" pageId="1" value="2002-11-05">5 Nov 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1080,1132,1287,1308]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
team. 
<accessionNumber box="[1201,1326,1287,1308]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP33579" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1201,1253,1287,1308]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
33579
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1336,1349,1287,1308]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">1</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1361,1451,1287,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="60.6">60.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Muçum, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD2A3FA89C857FACC" box="[940,1050,1316,1337]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Taquari" pageId="1">rio Taquari</location>
near mouth of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382AE76707CB078D297FEA8C94FFBC9:8EF449BB707CB07DD5BEFA89C960FACC" box="[1201,1325,1316,1337]" country="Serbia" county="rio Cai" latitude="-29.017221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.476944" municipality="Chaleira Preta" name="rio Guapore" pageId="1">rio Guaporé</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1334,1451,1315,1337]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-29.169443">
29 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1359,1366,1315,1327]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
10’10”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[809,937,1344,1366]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-51.885002">
51 
<superScript attach="none" box="[834,841,1344,1356]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
53’06”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[951,1087,1345,1366]" pageId="1" value="2002-09-26">
<collectingDate box="[951,1087,1345,1366]" pageId="1" value="2002-09-26">26 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1100,1152,1345,1366]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
team. 
<accessionNumber box="[1227,1355,1345,1366]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP38710" pageId="1">
<collectionCode box="[1227,1278,1345,1366]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">MCP</collectionCode>
38710
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1369,1383,1345,1366]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">2</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1397,1444,1345,1366]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1">57.4</specimenCode>
- 64.0 mm SL, Veranópolis, rio 
<collectorName box="[1130,1231,1374,1395]" pageId="1">das Antas</collectorName>
at channel of Monte Claro hydroelectric dam, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1075,1193,1401,1423]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-29.017221">
29 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1100,1107,1401,1413]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
01’02”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1200,1329,1401,1423]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-51.476944">
51 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1226,1233,1401,1413]" fontSize="5" pageId="1">o</superScript>
28’37”W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1340,1447,1402,1423]" pageId="1" value="2005-05">
<collectingDate box="[1340,1447,1402,1423]" pageId="1" value="2005-05">May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[809,893,1431,1452]" pageId="1">J. Litini</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode box="[903,921,1431,1452]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Cappati &amp; 
<collectorName box="[1044,1182,1431,1452]" pageId="1">S. Rodrigues</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1451,1495,2044]" pageId="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,938,1496,1519]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cardoso" authorityYear="2010" box="[951,1250,1495,1519]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis box="[951,1250,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1">Bunocephalus erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by the bony epiphyseal bar very wide (
<emphasis box="[1333,1355,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. narrow; 
<figureCitation box="[809,873,1561,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,847,1166,1189]" captionTargetBox="[811,1440,625,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-737@3.[808,1450,619,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and Weberian complex of (a) Bunocephaluserondinae, paratype,MCP 8966 (71.6 mmSL) and of (b) B. doriae, MCP 13176 (50.9 mm SL).ACF, anterior cranial fontanel; CC, complex centrum; F, frontal; ME, mesethmoid; PCF,posteriorcranial fontanel; PTE,pterotic; SOC, supraoccipital; SPH,sphenotic; SU, supracleithrum;VP 5,ventral parapophysis 5; andWL, Weberian lamina.Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421786/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Also 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cardoso" authorityYear="2010" box="[946,1083,1560,1585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis box="[946,962,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[975,1083,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1">erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName box="[1319,1418,1560,1585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis box="[1319,1335,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1348,1418,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1">doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the tip of the vertebral parapophysis 5 expanded with the shape of an axe (
<emphasis box="[975,996,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. not expanded, 
<figureCitation box="[1154,1214,1627,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,847,1166,1189]" captionTargetBox="[811,1440,625,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-737@3.[808,1450,619,1150]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal view of neurocranium and Weberian complex of (a) Bunocephaluserondinae, paratype,MCP 8966 (71.6 mmSL) and of (b) B. doriae, MCP 13176 (50.9 mm SL).ACF, anterior cranial fontanel; CC, complex centrum; F, frontal; ME, mesethmoid; PCF,posteriorcranial fontanel; PTE,pterotic; SOC, supraoccipital; SPH,sphenotic; SU, supracleithrum;VP 5,ventral parapophysis 5; andWL, Weberian lamina.Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421786/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), metapterygoid round, as the width is equal (
<emphasis box="[1032,1054,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. metapterygoid elongate, as the width lesser than half of height, 
<figureCitation box="[1088,1152,1693,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[809,848,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[818,1445,1425,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-739@3.[808,1450,1419,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the quadrate and metaperygoid of (a) Bunocephalus erondinae, paratype, MCP 33664 (68.5 mm SL) and of (b) B. doriae, MCP 13176 (50.9 mm SL). MET, metapterygoid, and QUA, quadrate. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421788/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), well developed lamina on hypohyal and on the anterior ceratohyal bones (
<emphasis box="[1359,1382,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. little developed or absent, 
<figureCitation box="[1037,1102,1758,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,874,897]" captionTargetBox="[139,777,438,851]" captionTargetId="figure-599@4.[136,778,437,859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the hyoid bar of (a) Bunocephalus erondinae, paratype, MCP 33664 (68.5 mm SL) and of (b) B. doriae,MCP 13176(50.9mmSL).AC, anteriorceratohyal;HYP, hypohyal; and PC, posterior ceratohyal. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421790/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), first procurrent caudal-fin rays well developed (
<emphasis box="[981,1003,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. vestigial, 
<figureCitation box="[1116,1178,1791,1814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,174,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[136,778,1037,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-601@4.[136,778,1032,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Lateral view of the caudal skeleton of (a) Bunocephalus erondinae, paratype, MCP 33664 (68.5 mm SL) and of (b) B. doriae, MCP13176 (50.9 mm SL).Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421792/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), and 32 vertebrae (
<emphasis box="[1382,1404,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. 34- 35); from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1870" box="[920,1064,1823,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aleuropsis">
<emphasis box="[920,936,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[952,1064,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1">aleuropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of dark dots on the dorsal surface of the body (
<emphasis box="[1094,1116,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. present); from 
<taxonomicName box="[1283,1450,1855,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaimaizelus">
<emphasis box="[1283,1299,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1311,1450,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1">chaimaizelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the maximum known standard length 
<quantity box="[1243,1338,1889,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.309999999999999" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="83.1">83.1 mm</quantity>
SL (
<emphasis box="[1389,1411,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
SL), and number of branched caudal-fin rays (7 
<emphasis box="[1384,1406,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. 8); from 
<taxonomicName box="[866,988,1955,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurus">
<emphasis box="[866,882,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[894,988,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1">amaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller interorbital width (24.1-29.2 
<emphasis box="[809,832,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. 32.2-32.4% HL); from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1117,1292,1987,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colombianus">
<emphasis box="[1117,1133,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1151,1292,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1">colombianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger predorsal length (45.6-51.2 
<emphasis box="[1126,1149,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1">vs</emphasis>
. 44.6-44.8% SL); from 
<emphasis box="[1427,1443,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1">B</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[724,1458,180,205]" box="[724,1458,180,205]" pageId="2">
<emphasis box="[724,863,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. R. Cardoso</emphasis>
609
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[136,175,1988,2011]" targetBox="[244,1351,257,1976]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1458,1987,2043]" pageId="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,204,1988,2011]" pageId="2">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[209,538,1987,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis box="[209,470,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2">Bunocephalus erondinae</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
40877, holotype, 82.9 mm SL, canal São Gonçalo, laguna dos Patos system, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1049,180,205]" lastBlockId="3.[129,771,261,673]" pageId="3">
610 A new species of banjo catfish from Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[989,1049,180,201]" name="Brazil" pageId="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[129,255,261,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coracoideus">
<emphasis box="[129,255,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="3">coracoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the interorbital width (24.1-29.2 
<emphasis box="[618,639,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 29.3-37.8% HL), and distance between the mental barbels (23.0-30.2 
<emphasis box="[742,764,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 18.2-22.9% HL); from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1882" box="[385,480,326,350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="knerii">
<emphasis box="[385,401,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="3">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[417,480,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="3">knerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger coracoid process (13.4-20.5 
<emphasis box="[319,340,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 8.6% HL), pectoral-fin spine length (24.7- 32.7 
<emphasis box="[177,198,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 24.3% SL), interorbital width (24.1-29.2 
<emphasis box="[619,640,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 30.0% HL), and caudal-peduncle length (31.0-37.3 
<emphasis box="[534,556,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 43.2% SL); from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1930" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larai">
<emphasis box="[748,764,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="3">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[129,181,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="3">larai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the predorsal length (45.6-51.2 
<emphasis box="[557,579,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 41.2-42.8% SL), and length of coracoid process (13.4-20.5 
<emphasis box="[572,594,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 9.2-10.1% SL); and from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1794" box="[227,370,522,545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Platystacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis box="[227,243,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="3">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[255,370,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="3">verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the head length (21.2-25.2 
<emphasis box="[683,705,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 25.4- 27.8% SL), distance between the coracoid processes (19.7- 27.3 
<emphasis box="[180,202,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
.15.4-19.3% SL), length of the coracoid process (13.4- 10.5 
<emphasis box="[179,201,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 22.3-24.6% SL), head depth (44.6-60.0 
<emphasis box="[616,638,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 77.6-92.7% HL), and interorbital width (24.1-29.2 
<emphasis box="[520,542,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="3">vs</emphasis>
. 30.4-35.1% HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" pageId="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,714,1152]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1451,261,572]" pageId="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,275,714,737]" pageId="3">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data summarized in 
<tableCitation box="[681,765,714,737]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[129,193,1198,1221]" captionText="Table 1. Morfometric data of holotype and paratypes (n = 55, including the holotype) for Bunocephalus erondinae. SD = Standard deviation." pageId="3">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body shape, form and position of fins and barbels in 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1988,2011]" captionTargetBox="[244,1351,257,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[244,1351,257,1977]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Bunocephalus erondinae, MCP 40877, holotype, 82.9 mm SL, canal São Gonçalo, laguna dos Patos system, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421784/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Anterodorsal profile of body with slight depression above orbits that continues faintly anteriorly between ridges formed by lateral margins of mesethmoid, and straight posteriorly until near to end of supraoccipital. Profile of skull convex and ornamented by three dorsomedial bony knobs (at the supraoccipital, dorsal lamina of Weberian apparatus and the middle nuchal plate). Skull ornamentation reduced compared with some aspredinids (
<emphasis box="[270,282,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3">e</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[289,302,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3">g</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName box="[316,598,1032,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrocusus">
<emphasis box="[316,598,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3">Bunocephalus verrocusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Posterodorsal profile of body straight from dorsal-fin origin to near base of caudal-fin, becoming slightly convex anteriorly to base of caudal-fin. Caudal peduncle slender, round in cross section, tapering to caudal-fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from mouth to insertion of pelvic-fin; straight from end of pelvic-fin base to insertion of anal-fin; profile from anal-fin origin to base of caudal-fin slightly concave, becoming slightly convex at base of caudal-fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1451,261,572]" pageId="3">Head wide and depressed. Eyes small and positioned approximately laterally.Skin covering eye dense and pale.Anterior nostrils covered, located at tip of snout, projecting beyond upper lip. Posterior nostrils without flap, opening anteromedially to eye. Mouth subterminal, jaws and lips unequal; upper lip more</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[809,847,1166,1189]" targetBox="[811,1440,625,1144]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1451,1166,1381]" pageId="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,876,1166,1189]" pageId="3">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of neurocranium and Weberian complex of (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,830,1198,1221]" pageId="3">a</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName box="[842,1091,1197,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis box="[842,1091,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3">Bunocephalus erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MCP 8966 (71.6 mm SL) and of (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,902,1230,1253]" pageId="3">b</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[916,1079,1229,1253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis box="[916,932,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[945,1012,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3">doriae</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
13176 (50.9 mm SL). ACF, anterior cranial fontanel; CC, complex centrum; F, frontal; ME, mesethmoid; PCF, posterior cranial fontanel; PTE, pterotic; SOC, supraoccipital; SPH, sphenotic; SU, supracleithrum; VP5, ventral parapophysis 5; and WL, Weberian lamina. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" startId="3.[129,193,1198,1221]">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,771,1198,1285]" pageId="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,221,1198,1221]" pageId="3">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morfometric data of holotype and paratypes (n = 55, including the holotype) for 
<taxonomicName box="[487,764,1229,1253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis box="[487,764,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3">Bunocephalus erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD = Standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3">
<table box="[132,767,1316,2047]" gridcols="5" gridrows="30" pageId="3">
<tr box="[132,767,1316,1335]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[511,589,1316,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3">Holotype</td>
<td box="[597,767,1316,1335]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3">Range Mean SD</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1342,1361]" gridrow="1" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1342,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3">Standard length (mm)</td>
<td box="[511,589,1342,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3">82.9</td>
<td box="[597,678,1342,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3">49.4-82.9</td>
<td box="[691,728,1342,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3">64.3</td>
<td box="[741,767,1342,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1366,1385]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[132,589,1366,1385]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1391,1410]" gridrow="3" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1391,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3">Head length</td>
<td box="[511,589,1391,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3">23.0</td>
<td box="[597,678,1391,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3">21.2-25.2</td>
<td box="[691,728,1391,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3">23.5</td>
<td box="[741,767,1391,1410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1415,1434]" gridrow="4" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1415,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3">Predorsal length</td>
<td box="[511,589,1415,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3">48.0</td>
<td box="[597,678,1415,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3">44.4-51.2</td>
<td box="[691,728,1415,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3">48.4</td>
<td box="[741,767,1415,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1440,1459]" gridrow="5" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1440,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3">Length unbranched dorsal-fin ray</td>
<td box="[511,589,1440,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3">12.9</td>
<td box="[597,678,1440,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3">12.1-18.3</td>
<td box="[691,728,1440,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3">15.4</td>
<td box="[741,767,1440,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1464,1483]" gridrow="6" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1464,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3">Pectoral spine length</td>
<td box="[511,589,1464,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3">29.8</td>
<td box="[597,678,1464,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3">24.7-32.7</td>
<td box="[691,728,1464,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3">28.4</td>
<td box="[741,767,1464,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1489,1508]" gridrow="7" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1489,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3">Length of unbranched pelvic-fin ray</td>
<td box="[511,589,1489,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3">11.9</td>
<td box="[597,678,1489,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3">10.3-15.6</td>
<td box="[691,728,1489,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3">12.2</td>
<td box="[741,767,1489,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1513,1532]" gridrow="8" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1513,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3">Length of upper unbranched caudal-fin ray</td>
<td box="[511,589,1513,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3">19.8</td>
<td box="[597,678,1513,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3">15.7-24.1</td>
<td box="[691,728,1513,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3">20.6</td>
<td box="[741,767,1513,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1538,1557]" gridrow="9" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1538,1557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3">Length of lower unbranched caudal-fin ray</td>
<td box="[511,589,1538,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3">18.2</td>
<td box="[597,678,1538,1557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3">15.5-23.0</td>
<td box="[691,728,1538,1557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3">19.6</td>
<td box="[741,767,1538,1557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1562,1581]" gridrow="10" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1562,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3">Thoracic length</td>
<td box="[511,589,1562,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3">33.5</td>
<td box="[597,678,1562,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3">28.5-37.2</td>
<td box="[691,728,1562,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3">32.6</td>
<td box="[741,767,1562,1581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1587,1606]" gridrow="11" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1587,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3">Abdominal length</td>
<td box="[511,589,1587,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3">17.9</td>
<td box="[597,678,1587,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3">12.8-21.8</td>
<td box="[691,728,1587,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3">18.5</td>
<td box="[741,767,1587,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1611,1630]" gridrow="12" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1611,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3">Cleithral width</td>
<td box="[511,589,1611,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3">31.4</td>
<td box="[597,678,1611,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3">29.4-33.9</td>
<td box="[691,728,1611,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3">31.4</td>
<td box="[741,767,1611,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1636,1655]" gridrow="13" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1636,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3">Distance between coracoids</td>
<td box="[511,589,1636,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3">25.1</td>
<td box="[597,678,1636,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3">19.7-27.3</td>
<td box="[691,728,1636,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3">23.1</td>
<td box="[741,767,1636,1655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1660,1679]" gridrow="14" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1660,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3">Length of coracoid bone</td>
<td box="[511,589,1660,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3">20.0</td>
<td box="[597,678,1660,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3">13.4-20.5</td>
<td box="[691,728,1660,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3">16.9</td>
<td box="[741,767,1660,1679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1685,1704]" gridrow="15" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1685,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[511,589,1685,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3">18.5</td>
<td box="[597,678,1685,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3">8.8-15.9</td>
<td box="[691,728,1685,1704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3">12.4</td>
<td box="[741,767,1685,1704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1709,1728]" gridrow="16" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1709,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3">Caudal-peduncle</td>
<td box="[511,589,1709,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3">33.8</td>
<td box="[597,678,1709,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3">31.0-38.6</td>
<td box="[691,728,1709,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3">34.4</td>
<td box="[741,767,1709,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1734,1753]" gridrow="17" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1734,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3">Caudal-peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[511,589,1734,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3">4.8</td>
<td box="[597,678,1734,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3">3.6-5.3</td>
<td box="[691,728,1734,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3">4.3</td>
<td box="[741,767,1734,1753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1758,1777]" gridrow="18" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1758,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3">Caudal-peduncle width</td>
<td box="[511,589,1758,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3">4.9</td>
<td box="[597,678,1758,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3">3.0-5.4</td>
<td box="[691,728,1758,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3">4.5</td>
<td box="[741,767,1758,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1783,1802]" gridrow="19" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1783,1802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3">Anal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[511,589,1783,1802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3">21.2</td>
<td box="[597,678,1783,1802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3">16.1-23.6</td>
<td box="[691,728,1783,1802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3">19.8</td>
<td box="[741,767,1783,1802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1807,1826]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[132,589,1807,1826]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1832,1851]" gridrow="21" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1832,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3">Head depth</td>
<td box="[511,589,1832,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3">44.6</td>
<td box="[597,678,1832,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3">44.6-60.0</td>
<td box="[691,728,1832,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3">54.2</td>
<td box="[741,767,1832,1851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1856,1875]" gridrow="22" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1856,1875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3">Snout length</td>
<td box="[511,589,1856,1875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3">27.4</td>
<td box="[597,678,1856,1875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3">20.5-30.4</td>
<td box="[691,728,1856,1875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3">25.8</td>
<td box="[741,767,1856,1875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1881,1900]" gridrow="23" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1881,1900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3">Interobital width</td>
<td box="[511,589,1881,1900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3">26.7</td>
<td box="[597,678,1881,1900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3">24.1-29.2</td>
<td box="[691,728,1881,1900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3">27.0</td>
<td box="[741,767,1881,1900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1905,1924]" gridrow="24" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1905,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3">Distance between anterior nostrils</td>
<td box="[511,589,1905,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3">17.7</td>
<td box="[597,678,1905,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3">14.0-19.9</td>
<td box="[691,728,1905,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3">17.2</td>
<td box="[741,767,1905,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1930,1949]" gridrow="25" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1930,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3">Distance between posterior nostrils</td>
<td box="[511,589,1930,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3">29.6</td>
<td box="[597,678,1930,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3">24.5-35.0</td>
<td box="[691,728,1930,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3">29.2</td>
<td box="[741,767,1930,1949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1954,1973]" gridrow="26" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1954,1973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3">Distance between maxilary barbels</td>
<td box="[511,589,1954,1973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3">29.1</td>
<td box="[597,678,1954,1973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3">29.1-42.1</td>
<td box="[691,728,1954,1973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3">34.3</td>
<td box="[741,767,1954,1973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,1979,1998]" gridrow="27" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,1979,1998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3">Distance between anterior mental barbels</td>
<td box="[511,589,1979,1998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3">28.8</td>
<td box="[597,678,1979,1998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3">20.2-33.9</td>
<td box="[691,728,1979,1998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3">27.3</td>
<td box="[741,767,1979,1998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,2003,2022]" gridrow="28" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,2003,2022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3">Distance between posterior mental barbels</td>
<td box="[511,589,2003,2022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3">53.1</td>
<td box="[597,678,2003,2022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3">39.6-54.3</td>
<td box="[691,728,2003,2022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3">47.4</td>
<td box="[741,767,2003,2022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="3">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[132,767,2028,2047]" gridrow="29" pageId="3">
<td box="[132,494,2028,2047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3">Mouth width</td>
<td box="[511,589,2028,2047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3">37.9</td>
<td box="[597,678,2028,2047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3">27.0-43.0</td>
<td box="[691,728,2028,2047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3">35.6</td>
<td box="[741,767,2028,2047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="3">3.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[809,848,1924,1947]" targetBox="[818,1445,1425,1909]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[809,1451,1924,2043]" pageId="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,879,1924,1947]" pageId="3">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the quadrate and metaperygoid of (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1441,1924,1947]" pageId="3">a</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName box="[809,1067,1955,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis box="[809,1067,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3">Bunocephalus erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MCP 33664 (68.5 mm SL) and of (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,917,1988,2011]" pageId="3">b</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[937,1118,1987,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis box="[937,953,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[971,1043,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3">doriae</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
13176 (50.9 mm SL). MET, metapterygoid, and QUA, quadrate. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[724,1458,180,205]" box="[724,1458,180,205]" pageId="4">
<emphasis box="[724,863,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. R. Cardoso</emphasis>
611
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,261,412]" pageId="4">prominent relative to lower lip. All barbels simple, unbranched; maxillary barbel reaching slightly last pectoral-fin spine insertion; posterolateral mental barbel twice as long as anteromedial barbel. Opercular opening reduced to small valvular slit just anterior to pectoral-fin spine insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,261,572]" pageId="4">Dorsal-fin rays i,4. Dorsal-fin spinelet absent. Last dorsalfin ray not adnate to body, membrane between last dorsalfin ray and body small. Pectoral-fin rays I,5. Pelvic-fin rays i,5, fourth ray longest but not reaching anal-fin origin; pelvic splint absent. Adipose fin absent. Anal-fin rays ii,5-ii,7, membrane between last anal-fin ray and body small. Caudalfin rays i,8,i; rounded. Caudal-fin unbranched rays shorter than branched rays; two procurrent rays on upper and lower lobe, respectively. Lateral-line canal complete but rarely reaching caudal-fin origin. Total vertebrae 32.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,613,892]" pageId="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1011,613,636]" pageId="4">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Head light brown; body with three dark brown saddles on a light brown base; first saddle at dorsalfin, and two saddles on posterior body, saddles may fuse and expand ventrally and laterally to give appearance of light brown dorsal patches on dark brown base; anterior ventral surface much lighter than dorsal surface; pectoral-fin brown with light distal margin; ventral and anal fins whitish with dark blotches; and dorsal and caudal-fins dark gray with light distal margin. All barbels brown with dark blotches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[136,175,874,897]" targetBox="[139,777,438,851]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,778,873,992]" pageId="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,209,874,897]" pageId="4">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the hyoid bar of (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[594,607,874,897]" pageId="4">a</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4">Bunocephalus erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MCP 33664 (68.5 mm SL) and of (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,741,906,929]" pageId="4">b</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis box="[755,771,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="4">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[136,201,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="4">doriae</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
13176 (50.9 mm SL).AC, anterior ceratohyal; HYP, hypohyal; and PC, posterior ceratohyal. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,933,988]" pageId="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,964,933,956]" pageId="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from several tributaries to the laguna dos Patos system, 
<collectingRegion box="[1007,1204,965,988]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1214,1279,965,988]" name="Brazil" pageId="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1292,1357,965,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,167,883,906]" captionTargetBox="[133,766,262,864]" captionTargetId="figure-992@5.[128,770,257,867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Map of RioGrande do Sul, Brazil, and Uruguayshowing the distribution of Bunocephalus erondinae. Each square represents one or more collecting localities. “T” indicates the type-locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421794/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1458,1028,1084]" pageId="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,942,1029,1052]" pageId="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name, 
<taxonomicName box="[1145,1250,1028,1052]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erondinae">
<emphasis box="[1145,1250,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4">erondinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is given in memory to my mother Erondina Rodrigues Cardoso.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>