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<document id="0FBB8ECD6F7DB911380EE1ED081A9E21" ID-DOI="10.14446/AMNP.2015.239" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13183524" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722606944481" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Langangen, Anders" docDate="2015" docId="0382553DFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FAEB8029" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.71.3-4.239-248.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 71 (3 - 4)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e68b5381-f5a9-3d35-b948-d7596a6f5b4e/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:63483C499D9A2BE76998B4D5AD5DCB53.3:ActaMusNatPraSerB.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="63483C499D9A2BE76998B4D5AD5DCB53" docStyleName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chara chrysospora J. GROVES et STEPHENS" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFBB2D45FFDAFF85FF942F7CFF94881A" masterDocTitle="Some Finds Of Charophytes From East-Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya And Somalia)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1722656819859" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="358E694C1D7E2D02DA114D5E439F0168">Some Finds Of Charophytes From East-Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya And Somalia)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0382553DFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FAEB8029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382553DFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FAEB8029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382553DFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FAEB8029" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
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<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FD328FFE" blockId="4.[218,678,1997,2021]" box="[218,678,1997,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="D0DC5347FFDEFF81FF4E28B1FD328FFE" box="[218,678,1997,2021]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9FA8FFDEFF81FF4E28B1FD328FFE" authority="J. GROVES et STEPHENS" authorityName="J. GROVES et STEPHENS" box="[218,678,1997,2021]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="chrysospora">
<emphasis id="B95F3839FFDEFF81FF4E28B1FE3F8FFF" bold="true" box="[218,427,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Chara chrysospora</emphasis>
J.
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et
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<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FF322880FC948009" blockId="4.[129,768,2044,2099]" box="[166,768,2044,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
The species has been found in one locality in
<collectingCountry id="F33CA4BBFFDEFF81FD0B2880FC948009" box="[671,768,2044,2067]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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<subSubSection id="C331B7A0FFDEFF81FF152760FAEB8029" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FF152760FE9D8029" blockId="4.[129,768,2044,2099]" box="[129,265,2076,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
(
<figureCitation id="1310F8AEFFDEFF81FF1C2760FF6F8029" box="[136,251,2076,2099]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[106,187,903,924]" captionTargetBox="[106,745,152,866]" captionTargetId="figure-738@3.[106,745,151,864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Distribution of examined species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13183530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13183530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Text-fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FCDF2C8AFA9F8C0A" blockId="4.[843,1291,1014,1040]" box="[843,1291,1014,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B95F3839FFDEFF81FCDF2C8AFA9F8C0A" bold="true" box="[843,1291,1014,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Description of specimens examined:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FCE52B50FB718D33" blockId="4.[843,1483,1068,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Plants are monoecious and up to
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high (but specimens were partly fragmented) and slightly encrusted. The cortex is triplostichous, isostichous to slightly tylacanthous. Spine cells are single, acute, scattered and from papillous up to 150 µm long. The stipulodes are in two rows, two sets per branchlet. Upper row are with cells up to 250 µm long, lower row are not fully developed, and have cells from papillous up to 50 µm long.
</paragraph>
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The branchlets are
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a whorl, and up to
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long, and 12x the length of internodes. The branchlets in a whorl are both corticated (13 segments) and totally ecorticated. Some whorls have only ecorticated segments. The end segments are 24 celled, up to
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long and ecorticated. The end-cells are acute, mucronate and up to 250 µm long. The bract cells are
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number, anterior 2, bracteoles 2 to 1000 µm long. Bractlets below some of the antheridia, up to 400 µm long. Posterior bract cells are shorter, up to 100 µm long. The gametangia conjoined on the 23 lowest branchlet nodes, both corticated and ecorticated. The oogonia are 500600 µm long. The coronula is connivent, to 100 µm high and 150 µm wide. The oospores are 400 µm long, yellow brown (orange) with 11 ridges (
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). Fossa 37.545 µm across. The antheridia are 350450 µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FCE5282EFBF38F90" blockId="4.[843,1482,1874,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Only found in Africa, in
<collectingCountry id="F33CA4BBFFDEFF81FAD0282EFA5E8F73" box="[1348,1482,1874,1897]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33CA4BBFFDEFF81FCEC280FFC4C8F90" box="[888,984,1907,1930]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(this article).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FCE528DBFC4D8FE5" blockId="4.[843,1482,1959,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
E c o l o g y:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9FA8FFDEFF81FB9628DBFB448FA4" box="[1026,1232,1959,1982]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="chrysospora">
<emphasis id="B95F3839FFDEFF81FB9628DBFB448FA4" box="[1026,1232,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Chara chrysospora</emphasis>
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is a freshwater species, and the studied specimens are found in a river at high altitude (ca.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E42BFFDEFF81FCE52760FAEB8029" blockId="4.[881,1407,2076,2099]" box="[881,1407,2076,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">The examined herbarium specimen is (from EA):</paragraph>
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