172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="41C9BF17C8BC955525CA4694A601FDF1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6685333" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685333" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1655902366516" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Astúa, D." docDate="2015" docId="F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Didelphidae_0070.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Caluromysiops irrupta Sanborn 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="0B1ACF14FFFBFFD0FFAB161FFFFD8C61" masterDocTitle="Didelphidae" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1720181789988" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BC83B284148320CAFF651DB883CF414">
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<mods:title id="5BCE78480184A9062E36EB9841EAEAB6">Didelphidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5534AEE29250FA1BCD05AA5616D40E7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD341BF411B717C3C439A91E20842E23">Astúa, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E6C96B42B800454835C017DF81572EAE">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4E83C5E06169BD6DFD1AC4CA182144F7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:namePart id="A7AB975CB2AE5C2F3B7E34D2B897659A">Russel A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03C9FB848536FBB5C7956FE915C0435D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20E2F4D943A44BAB13CDB4670948EBF6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6684847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6684847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4FAF71C2DFA808601" box="[1372,1405,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4FAF71C2DFA808601" blockId="4.[1371,2574,2610,2699]" box="[1372,1405,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="247DB116FFFFFFD4FAF71C2DFA808601" box="[1372,1405,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation id="E7B11AFFFFFFFFD4FAF71C2DFA808601" box="[1372,1405,2610,2656]" captionStart="Plate 8: Didelphidae" captionStartId="40.[100,130,3414,3439]" captionTargetBox="[12,2714,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="65. Pygmy Opossum (Chacodelphys formosa), 66. Agricola’s Opossum (Cryptonanus agricola), 67. Chacoan Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus chacoensis), 68. Guaiba Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus guahybae), 69. Unduavi Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus unduaviensis), 70. . Emilie’s. 9 Opossum.. Gracilinanus. (null), 71. Aceramarca Opossum (Gracilinanus aceramarcae), 72. Agile Opossum (Gracilinanus agilis), 73. Wood Sprite Opossum (Gracilinanus dryas), 74. Northern Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus marica), 75. Brazilian Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus microtarsus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685608/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4FA251C2DF8368601" box="[1422,1995,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4FA251C2DF8368601" blockId="4.[1371,2574,2610,2699]" box="[1422,1995,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="247DB116FFFFFFD4FA251C2DF8368601" box="[1422,1995,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFFFFFD4FA251C2DF8368601" ID-CoL="Q4TZ" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1951" box="[1422,1995,2610,2656]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromysiops" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrupta">Black-shouldered Opossum</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4F7BD1C2DF65F8601" box="[2070,2466,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4F7BD1C2DF65F8601" blockId="4.[1371,2574,2610,2699]" box="[2070,2466,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="247DB116FFFFFFD4F7BD1C2DF65F8601" box="[2070,2466,2610,2656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFFFFFD4F7BD1C2DF65F8601" ID-CoL="Q4TZ" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1951" box="[2070,2466,2610,2656]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromysiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrupta">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFFFFD4F7BD1C2DF65F8601" box="[2070,2466,2610,2656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Caluromysiops irrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4FAF71C6DF5F086E6" box="[1372,2573,2674,2695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4FAF71C6DF5F086E6" blockId="4.[1371,2574,2610,2699]" box="[1372,2573,2674,2695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="247DB116FFFFFFD4FAF71C6DF5F086E6" box="[1372,2573,2674,2695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFFFFD4FAF71C6DFA5A86E6" bold="true" box="[1372,1447,2674,2695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFFFFFD4FA1B1C6DF94586E6" ID-CoL="Q4TZ" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1951" box="[1456,1720,2674,2695]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromysiops" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrupta">Opossum a épaules noires</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFFFFD4F9661C6DF8DB86E6" bold="true" box="[1741,1830,2674,2695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFFFFFD4F89B1C6DF7C186E6" ID-CoL="Q4TZ" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1951" box="[1840,2108,2674,2695]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromysiops" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrupta">Schwarzschulterbeutelratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFFFFD4F7FA1C6DF75686E6" bold="true" box="[2129,2219,2674,2695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F1897654FFFFFFD4F71D1C6DF5F086E6" ID-CoL="Q4TZ" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1951" box="[2230,2573,2674,2695]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromysiops" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrupta">Raposa lanuda de hombros negros</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4F8141CABF7F5869C" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4F8141CABF7F5869C" blockId="4.[1983,2575,2740,3166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFFFFD4F8141CABF7A786B4" bold="true" box="[1983,2138,2740,2773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFFFFFD4F7C01CABF7F9869C" ID-CoL="Q4TZ" authority="Sanborn" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromysiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irrupta">Caluromysiops irrupta Sanborn, 1951</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4F7BC1CFBF7398744" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4F7BC1CFBF7398744" blockId="4.[1983,2575,2740,3166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation id="CFE20C27FFFFFFD4F7BC1CFBF7398744" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819445384" country="Peru" location="Province of Quispicanchis" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuzco">
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“
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<collectingMunicipality id="9F519C00FFFFFFD4F7891CFBF747869C" box="[2082,2234,2788,2813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Quincemil</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="7A5550A1FFFFFFD4F7671CFBF8048744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6:7A5550A1FFFFFFD4F7671CFBF8048744" country="Peru" municipality="Quincemil" name="Province of Quispicanchis" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Cuzco">Province of Quispicanchis</location>
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,”
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<collectingRegion id="BD4EC898FFFFFFD4F7BE1D13F7908744" box="[2069,2157,2828,2853]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="079D46EAFFFFFFD4F7D61D13F73D8744" box="[2173,2240,2828,2853]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4F8141D35F6D5872A" box="[1983,2344,2858,2891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4F8141D35F6D5872A" blockId="4.[1983,2575,2740,3166]" box="[1983,2344,2858,2891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD4F8141D45F6D787FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<caption id="2BF556F2FFFFFFD4F8141D45F6D787FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685352/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[1368,1959,2753,3166]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD4F8141D45F6D787FA" blockId="4.[1983,2575,2740,3166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFFFFD4F8141D45F7938712" bold="true" box="[1983,2158,2906,2931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Colombia, E Peru, W Brazil, and likely in N Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFFFFD5F8141DBFFDBE8DF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFFFFD5F8141DBFFDBE8DF7" blockId="4.[1983,2575,2740,3166]" lastBlockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFFFFD4F8141DBFF74187A0" bold="true" box="[1983,2236,2976,3009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 25-33 cm, tail 31-34 cm; weight ¢.300-500 g. The Black-shouldered Opossum has a unique fur pattern, making it easily recognizable. Its overall body fur is frosted grayishbrown, fading to buffy or whitish on sides and entire head. It lacks any sort of eyerings, which are common in the majority of opossums, or any mid-rostral stripe. Most conspicuous fur features are large black patches that cover forearms from shoulders down to inner forearms and wrists. These patches join along the mid-dorsum and run parallel to each other along back, eventually fading to the overall fur color on rump. Tail length is ¢.120% of head-body length, and tail is almost completely furred, with fur present from tail base to up to 2 cm from tip on dorsal side and proximal one-third ventrally. Ventral fur is buffy and soft, long, and woolly; ears are yellowish. Female Black-shouldered Opossums are reported to have a complete pouch, but number of mammae is currently unknown. Its karyotype is unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFEFFD5FF0F1780FDE98D84" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFEFFD5FF0F1780FDE98D84" blockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFEFFD5FF0F1780FEEE8DDD" bold="true" box="[164,275,415,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Only a few localities in Amazonian lowland mature tropical humid forests below elevations of 700 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFEFFD5FF0F17F5FC6B8EC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFEFFD5FF0F17F5FC6B8EC8" blockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFEFFD5FF0F17F5FE528E6A" bold="true" box="[164,431,490,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Black-shouldered Opossum is known from only a few specimens, and most information on any aspect ofits natural history is merely anecdotal. Feeding information is restricted to a few observations of individuals feeding on nectar from flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFFEFFD5FE20147BFCCE8EE0" box="[395,819,612,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">Quararibea cordata (Malvaceae)</taxonomicName>
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in Amazonia. Black-shouldered Opossums kept in zoos are reported to eat animals as food.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFEFFD5FF0E14ACFB718F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFEFFD5FF0E14ACFB718F41" blockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFEFFD5FF0E14ACFED68EB1" bold="true" box="[165,299,691,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Black-shouldered Opossums with young were received from animal dealers in July-August. No more than two young have been noted per female, and a captive female was photographed with two young clinging on her back.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFEFFD5FF081539FC4A8F0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFEFFD5FF081539FC4A8F0E" blockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFEFFD5FF081539FE708F26" bold="true" box="[163,397,806,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Black-shouldered Opossums have only been seen in the wild at night, but their specific activity patterns are virtually unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFEFFD5FF0E156AFAF08FDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFEFFD5FF0E156AFAF08FDC" blockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFEFFD5FF0E156AFC9A8FF7" bold="true" box="[165,871,885,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Black-shouldered Opossums move slowly in the canopy and have been seen hanging by their tails to feed on nectar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFEFFD5FF0E15DCFAA58926" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFEFFD5FF0E15DCFAA58926" blockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFEFFD5FF0E15DCFDF98F85" bold="true" box="[165,516,963,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Black-shouldered Opossums apparently are locally rare, they have a relatively widespread distribution and have been seen in continuous protected forested areas within in Peru. Some populations of Black-shouldered Opossums are inferred to be declining due to loss of forest habitats, although no real population data exist because it is known from fewer than 30 specimens. There seem to be no major conservation threats as a whole. Distribution of the Black-shouldered Opossum in Peruis considered relatively secure because it occurs within several large protected areas, but its distribution in Brazil is subject to intense habitat loss. Nevertheless, recent sightings of Black-shouldered Opossums suggest some degree of tolerance to habitat degradation.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFFEFFD5FF0C134AFC9289F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFFEFFD5FF0C134AFC9289F6" blockId="5.[163,1374,293,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFFEFFD5FF0C134AFEC2890F" bold="true" box="[167,319,1365,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Astua (2010), Emmons (2007), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), zor & Pine (1987), Janson et al. (1981), da Silveira et al. (2014), Voss & Jansa (2009).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |