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<document id="EF00D12FDB2D90C03C42F7048A4FC1AC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6685333" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685333" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1655902366516" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Astúa, D." docDate="2015" docId="F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Didelphidae_0070.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Didelphis imperfecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="0B1ACF14FFFBFFD0FFAB161FFFFD8C61" masterDocTitle="Didelphidae" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1720181789988" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="D1230F35845199A2EA0196FA1FE39832">Didelphidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F3A376A8BA1EF1889D533B49ED6ACC3">Astúa, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75C0D1DF95A14456727734B7A8683584">Russel A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E344A46B33068482637CE3AB40238C65">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E9EDE681A987529DE43290ACD28AB48">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6684967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6684967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAFD130DFA728921" box="[1366,1423,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAFD130DFA728921" blockId="32.[1364,2529,1298,1385]" box="[1366,1423,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="247DB116FFDBFFF0FAFD130DFA728921" box="[1366,1423,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<figureCitation id="E7B11AFFFFDBFFF0FAFD130DFA728921" box="[1366,1423,1298,1344]" captionStart="Plate 8: Didelphidae" captionStartId="40.[100,130,3414,3439]" captionTargetBox="[12,2714,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="65. Pygmy Opossum (Chacodelphys formosa), 66. Agricolas Opossum (Cryptonanus agricola), 67. Chacoan Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus chacoensis), 68. Guaiba Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus guahybae), 69. Unduavi Mouse Opossum (Cryptonanus unduaviensis), 70. . Emilies. 9 Opossum.. Gracilinanus. (null), 71. Aceramarca Opossum (Gracilinanus aceramarcae), 72. Agile Opossum (Gracilinanus agilis), 73. Wood Sprite Opossum (Gracilinanus dryas), 74. Northern Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus marica), 75. Brazilian Gracile Opossum (Gracilinanus microtarsus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685608/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">54.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FA0A130DF7C98921" box="[1441,2100,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FA0A130DF7C98921" blockId="32.[1364,2529,1298,1385]" box="[1441,2100,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="247DB116FFDBFFF0FA0A130DF7C98921" box="[1441,2100,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDBFFF0FA0A130DF7C98921" ID-CoL="35WKC" baseAuthorityName="Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1441,2100,1298,1344]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperfecta">Guianan White-eared Opossum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0F7D3130DF61D8921" box="[2168,2528,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0F7D3130DF61D8921" blockId="32.[1364,2529,1298,1385]" box="[2168,2528,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="247DB116FFDBFFF0F7D3130DF61D8921" box="[2168,2528,1298,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFDBFFF0F7D3130DF61D8921" ID-CoL="35WKC" baseAuthorityName="Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[2168,2528,1298,1344]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0F7D3130DF61D8921" box="[2168,2528,1298,1344]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Didelphis imperfecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAFE134DF65D8906" box="[1365,2464,1362,1383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAFE134DF65D8906" blockId="32.[1364,2529,1298,1385]" box="[1365,2464,1362,1383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="247DB116FFDBFFF0FAFE134DF65D8906" box="[1365,2464,1362,1383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAFE134DFA5C8906" bold="true" box="[1365,1441,1362,1383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDBFFF0FA01134DF9808906" ID-CoL="35WKC" baseAuthorityName="Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1450,1661,1362,1383]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperfecta">Opossum de Guyane</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0F939134DF9108906" bold="true" box="[1682,1773,1362,1383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDBFFF0F95D134DF85F8906" ID-CoL="35WKC" baseAuthorityName="Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1782,1954,1362,1383]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperfecta">Guiana-Opossum</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0F81C134DF7EE8906" bold="true" box="[1975,2067,1362,1383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFDBFFF0F7B0134DF65D8906" ID-CoL="35WKC" baseAuthorityName="Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[2075,2464,1362,1383]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperfecta">Zariglieya de orejas blancas de Guyana</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0F8121386F63F89BF" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0F8121386F63F89BF" blockId="32.[1976,2571,1433,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0F8121386F7A989D7" bold="true" box="[1977,2132,1433,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFDBFFF0F7CD1386F64089BF" authority="Mondolfi &amp; Perez-Hernandez, 1984" authorityName="Mondolfi &amp; Perez-Hernandez" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albiventris" subSpecies="imperfectus">Didelphis albiventris imperfectus Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez, 1984</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0F67A13DAF6E88A4D" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0F67A13DAF6E88A4D" blockId="32.[1976,2571,1433,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="CFE20C27FFDBFFF0F67A13DAF6E88A4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819445363" country="Venezuela" location="km 125" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<location id="7A5550A1FFDBFFF0F67713DAF8108A64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC:7A5550A1FFDBFFF0F67713DAF8108A64" country="Venezuela" name="km 125" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Bolivar">km 125</location>
,
<location id="7A5550A1FFDBFFF0F85513F3F62C8A64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC:7A5550A1FFDBFFF0F85513F3F62C8A64" box="[2046,2513,1516,1541]" country="Venezuela" name="Carretera El Dorado-Santa Elena" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Bolivar">Carretera El Dorado-Santa Elena</location>
, Estado
<collectingRegion id="BD4EC898FFDBFFF0F7AA1014F79F8A4D" box="[2049,2146,1547,1580]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="079D46EAFFDBFFF0F7DB1014F6FE8A4D" box="[2160,2307,1547,1580]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0F812102DF6DE8A32" box="[1977,2339,1586,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0F812102DF6DE8A32" blockId="32.[1976,2571,1433,1855]" box="[1977,2339,1586,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0F8131041F7358AAB" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<caption id="2BF556F2FFDBFFF0F8131041F7358AAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685473/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" targetBox="[1362,1953,1436,1849]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0F8131041F7358AAB" blockId="32.[1976,2571,1433,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0F8131041F7958A1A" bold="true" box="[1976,2152,1630,1659]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
Venezuela (S of the Orinoco River), the Guianas, and extreme N Brazil (Amapa, Roraima).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0F81310CFF83C85BD" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0F81310CFF83C85BD" blockId="32.[1976,2571,1433,1855]" lastBlockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0F81310CFF7308A90" bold="true" box="[1976,2253,1744,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 31.7-39 cm, tail 30-41 cm; weight 0.6-1.2 kg. Skull size and shape of the Guianan Whiteeared Opossum are sexually dimorphic, although they vary with samples analyzed. Its dorsalfur is gray to blackish, consisting of two distinct layers: yellowish-white underfur underneath long, coarse guard hairs that can be either black basally, with most of their length white, sometimes with black tip (resulting in a gray phase), or entirely lustrous black (resulting in a black phase). Head is pale gray, whitish, or yellowish, with narrow dark brown mask from nose to near bases of ears. Mask of the Guianan White-eared Opossum is not as contrasting as that of the Brazilian White-eared Opossum (
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFDBFFF0F63A1E2DF5F78432" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2449,2570,2098,2131]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Didelphis</taxonomicName>
albrventris) due to a dirtier shade of head and cheek fur. Well-developed black line on center of forehead, narrowing to a point at the level in between eyes, is more distinct in specimens of the gray phase. Tail length is about the same as head-body length or slightly shorter, and tail is basally furred for about one-third of its length. Naked twothirds oftail is black on proximal end,slightly past furred part, and yellowish-white on rest. Ventral fur and body sides are dirty white, with yellowish underfur from chin to chest. Forelimbs and hindlimbs, including hands and feet, are black. Ears are large and black with white tips and bases, but they can be completely white in young specimens. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Guianan White-eared Opossum is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAF91FFCF74E86C0" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAF91FFCF74E86C0" blockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAF91FFCFA3F8665" bold="true" box="[1362,1474,2531,2564]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical, subtropical, and temperate evergreen rainforests at elevations of 100-2200 m. In Venezuela, Guianan White-eared Opossums occur in elfin forest habitats on tepuis but also in lowland forests in eastern Venezuela and French Guiana, where they occur in primary forests, disturbed forests, and forest edges. In Brazil, they were found in terra firma forest, flooded fields, and savannas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAF91CB7F6EA86A8" box="[1362,2327,2728,2761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAF91CB7F6EA86A8" blockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" box="[1362,2327,2728,2761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAF91CB7F9A586A8" bold="true" box="[1362,1624,2728,2761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAF91CD0F61387EF" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAF91CD0F61387EF" blockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAF91CD0FA258691" bold="true" box="[1362,1496,2767,2800]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Breeding.</emphasis>
In French Guiana, breeding female Guianan White-eared Opossums were captured in every month except November, but they were more abundant in December-May. Meanlittersize is 4-9 young, ranging from one to seven young. There are no chronological or dental age classes reported for onset of reproduction, but younger and smallest reproductively active females found in French Guiana weighed c.440 g.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAFB1D8BF7B787BD" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="activity">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAFB1D8BF7B787BD" blockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAFB1D8BF9C287D4" bold="true" box="[1360,1599,2964,2997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Guianan White-eared Opossum is probably nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAFA1DFCF9ED8018" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAFA1DFCF9ED8018" blockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAFA1DFCF7EF8065" bold="true" box="[1361,2066,3043,3076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
In some studies in French Guiana, the Guianan White-eared Opossum was reported to be ground dwelling, but more recent studies using traps at ground and understory levels found that it used both layers equally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAFA1A9FF8378091" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAFA1A9FF8378091" blockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAFA1A9FF95280C0" bold="true" box="[1361,1711,3200,3233]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Guianan White-eared Opossum has a widespread distribution, occurs in protected areas, and presumably has large overall population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFDBFFF0FAF91B1CF94081EC" pageId="32" pageNumber="161" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFDBFFF0FAF91B1CF94081EC" blockId="32.[1360,2571,1862,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFDBFFF0FAF91B1CFA178179" bold="true" box="[1362,1514,3331,3352]" pageId="32" pageNumber="161">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Adler, Carvajal, Brewer &amp; Davis (2006), Adler, Carvajal, Davis-Foust &amp; Dittel (2012), Astua (2010), Catzeflis (2010), Catzeflis et al. (1997), Cerqueira &amp; Tribe (2007), Gardner (2005), Herrera (2010), Julien-Laferriere (1991), Lavergne et al. (1997), Lemos &amp; Cerqueira (2002), Mondolfi &amp; Pérez-Hernandez (1984), da Silva et al. (2013), Ventura et al. (2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>