216 lines
26 KiB
XML
216 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="232067B4EDCF8E02539475A1F60CE880" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6685333" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685333" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1655902366516" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Astúa, D." docDate="2015" docId="F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Didelphidae_0070.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Thylamys pusillus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="0B1ACF14FFFBFFD0FFAB161FFFFD8C61" masterDocTitle="Didelphidae" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1720181789988" updateUser="tatiana">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B160D79D07D0F96FB43CE7AE41AD64CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A4F16F013593A4EB0C9FEE911E42E0A6">
|
||
<mods:title id="1A0AB2A05D53C78DD0429FF070E028F5">Didelphidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4222ACECE020C701FD6DDB3DE019B85E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="384AEF83C7E40602499A014FEE797BC6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7993BD9C85946546A9140DAE35451A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D13FC0A159862ADACF8A55C8E56499C">Astúa, D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0069C3973BFA9CEBA01FB2F44B1CF248">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1ECE7ADF8CE763FC209A74658DFBB4E3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="32202CE6217BE90C30C372AF7AB0A669">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="8E6E6A072C0192B96021B85C3967F785">2015</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="E1EB610E1A08F4C9B993BF9CB79D9513" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="246006909608ECBA9979FD45A91BB781">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="8A6E10C5856F6ECC6BDFA21F8A84C4E0">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="424B4691134AA17097D8282A4E53DF94">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="18C5206CF2F2FF2A8A9385DFEC44F9E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="66A7026049685962E9CF6D8E42784D1A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFE5664D1746C0AE72BAD35796E0A087">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6F1F261990748987EF6E10678EBBE409">Russel A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0150B59E8A09DE86FA875E73A11E3ECB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86D7845C0A019385FD83129BE0F3DA0A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9819EF4A0FB23753F3FEF33079D25D8B">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5D75235ADF2CB3D202E3400562A249C7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B341117874ED26A0E02B894397E91A17">
|
||
<mods:title id="840C1D214A91FEBE5CCD3CF5A7375F4C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CC657EDB406DD5B91FEBE7B8741BD196">
|
||
<mods:extent id="0CD06C2A533AED5DC7628140E67DAE96" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="27BFF6C5C039B4EA2F4EC1A8A15D9702">129</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CAA43D305D833B55972A68C6F8458540">186</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8A81F6FC3761FE1CB88C94E118FC64CC">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD7F9F4AF6E91695A8B8C28CC63C485E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6685333</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="747D8059313161E28B88D39A0F773B21" type="GBIF-Dataset">b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F899AB4281DAE1E5B357874A28FC2F6C" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A23771E3ED13FD8C6F32231E7009BD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6685333</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FF1310CFFF0C8A9F" box="[184,241,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FF1310CFFF0C8A9F" blockId="49.[182,1374,1744,1910]" box="[184,241,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="247DB116FFCAFFE1FF1310CFFF0C8A9F" box="[184,241,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7B11AFFFFCAFFE1FF1310CFFF0C8A9F" box="[184,241,1744,1790]" captionStart="Plate 9: Didelphidae" captionStartId="52.[93,123,3341,3366]" captionTargetBox="[11,2715,14,3642]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="76. Patagonian Opossum (Lestodelphys halli), 77. Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys karimii), 78. Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys velutinus), 79. Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys elegans), 80. Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pallidior), 81. Tate's Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys tatei), 82. Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys citellus), 83. Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pulchellus), 84. Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pusillus), 85. Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys macrurus), 86. Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys sponsorius), 87. Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys venustus), 88. Bishop's Slender Opossum (Marmosops bishop), 89. Junin Slender Opossum (Marmosops juninensis), 90. Delicate Slender Opossum (Marmosops parvidens), 91. Pantepui Slender Opossum (Marmosops pakaraimae), 92. Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops pinheiroi), 93. Handley’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops handleyi), 94. Gray Slender Opossum (Marmosops incanus), 95. Brazilian Slender Opossum (Marmosops paulensis), 96. Neblina Slender Opossum (Marmosops neblina), 97. Tschudi’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops impavidus), 98. Spectacled Slender Opossum (Marmosops ocellatus), 99. Creighton’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops creightoni), 100. White-bellied Slender Opossum (Marmosops noctivagus), 101. Narrow-headed Slender Opossum (Marmosops cracens), 102. Dusky Slender Opossum (Marmosops fuscatus), 103. Panama Slender Opossum (Marmosops invictus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685612/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">84.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FEA810CFFCA18A9F" box="[259,860,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FEA810CFFCA18A9F" blockId="49.[182,1374,1744,1910]" box="[259,860,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="247DB116FFCAFFE1FEA810CFFCA18A9F" box="[259,860,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FEA810CFFCA18A9F" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[259,860,1744,1790]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FC0310CFFB198A9F" box="[936,1252,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FC0310CFFB198A9F" blockId="49.[182,1374,1744,1910]" box="[936,1252,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="247DB116FFCAFFE1FC0310CFFB198A9F" box="[936,1252,1744,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FC0310CFFB198A9F" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[936,1252,1744,1790]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FC0310CFFB198A9F" box="[936,1252,1744,1790]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Thylamys pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FF13110FFB088B15" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FF13110FFB0B8B44" blockId="49.[182,1374,1744,1910]" box="[184,1270,1808,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="247DB116FFCAFFE1FF13110FFB0B8B44" box="[184,1270,1808,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FF13110FFEFE8B44" bold="true" box="[184,259,1808,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FEA6110FFE5D8B44" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[269,416,1808,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Petit Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FE1D110FFDED8B44" bold="true" box="[438,528,1808,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FDB2110FFCBA8B44" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[537,839,1808,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Chaco-Fettschwanzbeutelratte</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FCF6110FFC458B44" bold="true" box="[861,952,1808,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FC69110FFB0B8B44" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[962,1270,1808,1829]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Marmosa coligruesa del Chaco</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FF1C1127FB088B15" blockId="49.[182,1374,1744,1910]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="247DB116FFCAFFE1FF1C1127FB088B15" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FF1C1127FE538B2C" bold="true" box="[183,430,1848,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FE1D1127FD4E8B2C" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[438,691,1848,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Austral Mouse Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FD6A1127FC368B2C" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[705,971,1848,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FC721127FB6F8B2C" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[985,1170,1848,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Chacoan Thylamys</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FB341127FE9A8B15" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Common Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FEDE1140FD758B15" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[373,648,1887,1908]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Common Mouse Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FD3D1140FC1B8B15" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[662,998,1887,1908]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Small Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="F1897654FFCAFFE1FC5F1140FB088B15" ID-CoL="7C9SH" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1012,1269,1887,1908]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Small Fat-tailed Opossum</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FCB011B9FC988B8B" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FCB011B9FC988B8B" blockId="49.[795,1388,1958,2380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FCB011B9FC4A8BA2" bold="true" box="[795,951,1958,1987]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FC7811B9FC9D8B8B" authority="Desmarest, 1804" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">Didelphis pusilla Desmarest, 1804</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FCD111CEFC518458" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FCD111CEFC518458" blockId="49.[795,1388,1958,2380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFE20C27FFCAFFE1FCD111CEFC518458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819445361" country="Paraguay" location="S. Ignacio" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
type locality not given. Identified by Tate in 1933 as “
|
||
<location id="7A5550A1FFCAFFE1FBEA11EBFB2F8470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4:7A5550A1FFCAFFE1FBEA11EBFB2F8470" box="[1089,1234,2036,2065]" country="Paraguay" name="S. Ignacio" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Misiones">S. Ignacio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4EC898FFCAFFE1FB4211EBFA988470" box="[1257,1381,2036,2065]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="079D46EAFFCAFFE1FCB71E07FC668458" box="[796,923,2072,2105]" name="Paraguay" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FCB01E20FB7B8401" box="[795,1158,2111,2144]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FCB01E20FB7B8401" blockId="49.[795,1388,1958,2380]" box="[795,1158,2111,2144]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FCB01E74FBD6849F" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="2BF556F2FFCAFFE1FCB01E74FBD6849F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6685539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6685539/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[180,771,1961,2375]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FCB01E74FBD6849F" blockId="49.[795,1388,1958,2380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FCB01E74FC3684E9" bold="true" box="[795,971,2155,2184]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
SE Bolivia (Santa Cruz), W Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Boqueron, Presidente Hayes, Nueva Asuncion), and N Argentina (Formosa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FCB01F1BFD28872C" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FCB01F1BFD28872C" blockId="49.[795,1388,1958,2380]" lastBlockId="49.[182,1389,2395,3483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FCB01F1BFBE08544" bold="true" box="[795,1053,2308,2341]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 7-12 cm, tail 8.5-13.4 cm; weight 11-32 g. Dorsal fur of the Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum is dark grayish or brownish gray mid-dorsally, with typical tricolored pattern of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FCBB1F65FC7B85FA" box="[784,902,2426,2459]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Thylamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thylamys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and markedly paler on bodysides. Head is colored as dorsum orslightly darker, but facial fur is paler, with distinct dark mid-rostral stripe. Narrow, dark eye-rings surround black eyes; paler shade extends forward toward nose without reaching it. Tail length is c¢.115% of head-body length, tail is markedly bicolored (dark dorsally and whitish ventrally), and it can become distinctly incrassated (enlarged with stored fat). Ventral fur is white or creamy from chin and cheeks to anus. Fur is short in mid-dorsum (7-9 mm long). Forefeet and hindfeet are small and whitish. Ears are large, naked, and reddish-brown. Females lack a pouch, and 15 mammae are present, seven on each side and a medial mamma. The Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome. The Ychromosome is absent in somatic cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FF1C1D4CFD70809C" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FF1C1D4CFD70809C" blockId="49.[182,1389,2395,3483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FF1C1D4CFEDB8715" bold="true" box="[183,294,2899,2932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dry or seasonal thorn scrub or thickets of the Dry Chaco at elevations above 1000 m. Typical habitat of the Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum has been described as xerophytic woodlands, with dominance of low, thorny, deciduous trees, including “quebracho” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FED51DD6FDD2878B" box="[382,559,3017,3050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Schinopsis sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FD001DD6FCA6878B" box="[683,859,3017,3050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aspidosperma</taxonomicName>
|
||
quebracho-blanco,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FBE31DD6FAF5878B" box="[1096,1288,3017,3050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), “palo santo” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FE811DEFFE618070" box="[298,412,3056,3089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Bulnesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bulnesia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sarmientoi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FDE81DEFFCDC8070" box="[579,801,3056,3089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), “palo borracho” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FBEA1DEFFB008070" box="[1089,1277,3056,3089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">Ceiba insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FAB91DEFFF068058" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and “labon” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FE701A07FDAC8058" box="[475,593,3096,3129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tabebuia</taxonomicName>
|
||
nodosa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FD611A07FC738058" box="[714,910,3096,3129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and typical understory with “algarrobo” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FEE51A5BFE458000" box="[334,440,3140,3169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FE671A5BFDAE8000" box="[460,595,3140,3169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FDD81A5BFC358000" box="[627,968,3140,3169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Maytenus (Celastraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FC751A5BFB138000" box="[990,1262,3140,3169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88A7DF9FFCAFFE1FAAF1A5BFE7380E9" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ephedra (Ephedraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cacti, and spiny bromeliads. The neotype was collected in a location described as “dense, thorny vegetation that included quebracho, palo santo, palo borracho, and several species of cacti; however, a small, apparently natural grassy opening was also adjacent to the trap site.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FF131B1BFB94812C" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FF131B1BFB94812C" blockId="49.[182,1389,2395,3483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FF131B1BFE408144" bold="true" box="[184,445,3332,3365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Arthropods are the most common item in the diet of the Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum, but fruits, seeds, and leaves are also consumed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FF131B4DFC018112" box="[184,1020,3410,3443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FF131B4DFC018112" blockId="49.[182,1389,2395,3483]" box="[184,1020,3410,3443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FF131B4DFEC08112" bold="true" box="[184,317,3410,3443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FF1D1B61FB9D81FA" box="[182,1120,3454,3483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FF1D1B61FB9D81FA" blockId="49.[182,1389,2395,3483]" box="[182,1120,3454,3483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FF1D1B61FE5C81FA" bold="true" box="[182,417,3454,3483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FA1F1732F6978DF8" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FA1F1732F6978DF8" blockId="49.[1459,2665,301,727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FA1F1732F7838D2B" bold="true" box="[1460,2174,301,330]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The neotype of the Chacoan Fattailed Opossum was caught on the ground, but other specimens were captured on the ground and in traps set at a height of up to 1 m in trees and shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FA1F17BBF93E8E57" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FA1F17BBF93E8E57" blockId="49.[1459,2665,301,727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FA1F17BBF8EE8DA0" bold="true" box="[1460,1811,420,449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population, but deforestation in the Chaco region of Paraguay might lead to decreases in its population sizes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="379055F1FFCAFFE1FA1F1459F6A98EB4" pageId="49" pageNumber="178" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F35067AFFCAFFE1FA1F1459F6A98EB4" blockId="49.[1459,2665,301,727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFEDA68FFCAFFE1FA1F1459F9B08E3E" bold="true" box="[1460,1613,582,607]" pageId="49" pageNumber="178">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdala et al. (2006), Braun, Mares & Stafira (2004), Braun, Van Den Bussche et al. (2005), Campos et al. (2001), Carmignotto & Monfort (2006), Creighton & Gardner (2007c¢), Flores et al. (2000), Giarla et al. (2010), Palma & Yates (1996), Palma, Boric-Bargetto et al. (2014), Palma, Rivera-Milla et al. (2002), Smith (2009d), Solari (2003), Tate (1933), Teta, D'Elia et al. (2009), Voss, Myers et al. (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |