340 lines
35 KiB
XML
340 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6346" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf29c24-6038-470c-a325-79c4128cf0ad" ID-PMC="PMC9848900" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" ID-PubMed="36760416" ID-ZooBank="A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-137" checkinTime="1622578891617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego G., Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Spasojevic, Tamara, Kaunisto, Kari M., Monteiro, Ricardo F. & Oliveira, Marcio L." docDate="2021" docId="E2EA541FEEC35FDC8C1884C184EB0268" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 137-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" docTitle="Polysphincta teresa Padua & Saeaeksjaervi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E22AD4A9-CB81-467A-83F5-A0BB902659B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1732746356019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BFE92075BE4BD2C390B43CF75AECB7D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85D6E9D569399E25256520A438056973">
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<mods:title id="4715FDFD7CF1A4AA448C021F6FCFE2A5">A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E86948718126447E043ED9F78540A9F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00076325F88A9CA0961376139551BE2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1094B0E41B13D4B814D29DD4061BD208">Padua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="881F8BBF819C357D5A0E47CED9A14072" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1EDACEE1B75F9E3B7602AAD86DD5AFE">Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="116AEDE2E747D4205ADF2ED33F071D0E" type="email">paduadg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="53E3A1109DF8F504CDAF1CAF6ACCECDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E0804EC2AC3F8782E66EB874FDB6694">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DD20E9EAE54065A3B0C2A9EA33349DA">Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="284BDA14414520D1212983E9464A2763">Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="20DCF7B02DA293B28CA3DC88A3908671" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63D25EA4C782551E3BE970D5690EB159">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8F6699EB045922E4055D9D0893B2688">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE2C482320C1D1A636820D095154AFE">Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2350FC62ABEB582AB2201D4F2E051543">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="00C78256D59A8A1C48112C14C0748D07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8ABA133813498FEBF807C0AFB2700920">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76CA63FB5BC8E84E17E9DC5961A6EB0D">Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AD83A10507C6A595F8299981D7976CC">Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1ED27B9D2AD835EA30C3EE511921C5">Monteiro, Ricardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C486875BD00B47A6E71CDD863DC3EC7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8842726FAB895CC7B0538F22E54B822">Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA461327FB0DB27643C1791B1AC38529">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2745F66F74268A4AB8EB121EE95C1CEB">Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E89A24BFDABD2FBD4188BFF55FBCB748">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D04A069848213A91E53D269955D26DFA">
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<mods:title id="A5ECFBA99082D406D9F50618C858E383">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50040202C57FFF2E8205E2ACDBBC39FA">
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<mods:date id="589C3A085107692A916FB170103440EA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37DF1675580FD25D26014C2637CDB492">2021-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6370C35DB8C64878C20CD6165F99A624" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FAC92C815393174F8E16F6F1D0C1465D">1041</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FA61303B7319E1AC9EE996D93B12DF04">137</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1E27754E127B711DFB683627891EC8B0">165</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="01226FB8937305F8A89A83180F1F51D5">
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<mods:url id="7CFA7B89DD2DF7700D2AE1F4AC8E0B72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3E010BD123AB38BA69F4A9692EF983F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88C3DCA7631E50327122828BCD778C4D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43F71D19540CAD06D503ADD020233E4F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3AFFFFF1B6F4A81F8C742B289214B56" type="ZooBank">A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F0E3A006056994B5D69CADB8EB276F3" type="Pensoft-UUID">4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="66D38420D814F4F7954D07DB502D6B1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="E2EA541FEEC35FDC8C1884C184EB0268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483436" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E22AD4A9-CB81-467A-83F5-A0BB902659B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2EA541FEEC35FDC8C1884C184EB0268" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="F449EA6E34EBB643A97776180CA80A13" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="931E3B8AC5BD4FEC1C6FA3C2726612BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="2DDD008BF2D80EE957534C1481D224B8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E22AD4A9-CB81-467A-83F5-A0BB902659B6" authority="Pádua & Sääksjärvi" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa" status="sp. nov.">
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Polysphincta teresa
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<normalizedToken id="276B6B4AF6D976B5BAFC600668D4DE72" originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken id="71CB0FD35152B08C48BAFC38068A116B" originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22503D4C3F78398ABC0C4CD4ABF502E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="0E4B370FC48B2E5E7A483F3ADDB6F24C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 10A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="426F6AB072D025F7A074A8E003C3F6CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnose">
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<paragraph id="7998E42E6F32AF625DA7B17F7434E625" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FFC746CFC112ADB0E2012FBB1DC395A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="79132A4F73EE347FC019B6053A62A3EA" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
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<emphasis id="7B022DD1FAF0C97D1ADF86EF94EE2E3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta teresa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="55B137F276BE8BE88DBFEE809FA7C052" lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
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<emphasis id="F94211958E2876BE24A83EBB086B6EE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia present, about 0.9-1.0 times length of proximal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4B262137A0278BED4748FA1055E61B5E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10B</figureCitation>
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); (2) malar space 0.4-0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="24CD41B0E08C2CEC140110A2A651D464" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10B</figureCitation>
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); (3) fore wing with vein 1
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<emphasis id="5DC998DC99988AEBB620E0659BFD9BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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postfurcal relative to
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<emphasis id="66210FD2C041CAF4DBAF1BFDCB02D789" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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(0.25-0.35 times its own length) or 1
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<emphasis id="24D8C98BAAB36F98CC7408D1F255AE1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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more or less interstitial relative to
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<emphasis id="CAE4AA918FCF7864437EFF91A3004EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="72FA36E12DD29F1407EC366B3C2B6902" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (4) mesosoma orange, except posterior carinae of propodeum darkish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="81AA40598C776557AEB15AECE3668C6C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (5) fore wing hyaline (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E79311394732596EC11586C7DCDAD1ED" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (6) hind leg whitish with proximal region of trochanter, longitudinal spot in subdistal region of inner and outer margin of femur, distal part of tibia and first tarsal segment distally and remaining tarsal segments brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1DABD7B10C3CD2F35E348803AB647925" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (7) metasoma darkish brown, with posterior margins of tergites II-V narrowly black (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F1DE187505A46C804FC54A36ACC2214C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A, C</figureCitation>
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); (8) ovipositor slightly slender, [1.7] 1.4-1.7 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="05A3F995477B8FB55767B01E32B5CC09" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="008CD7C9B194AA2074D76BE47A44E175" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="0650125827D765AEBBE909F3F6745893" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="445E4BD9217A14EF093DA6BDCE97C780" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
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<emphasis id="B29A8423FCC08DD2FC2D74604ADFC614" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta teresa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis id="294BCFC9FC64AABD171085FCBD87FA70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="A67258F255D6953362379A8CFAC7D1AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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head and pronotum, lateral view
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<emphasis id="695C8F1BA0FA1EEAC885755E4ABFF341" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="EBE5A9C8D5A0FD3A158B98089EE7BABD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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face, anterior view
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<emphasis id="208495F68EB0DDEDE664B98E2C1C9DD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="409CC8C73BB3075BE43663E0C75DD728" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
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shelf-like projection, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB0CF1F705834BEC53A3E9D15F8F9F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4EED26E057068670F34DC219804AD581" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCD1A03C82F557F285C9A90A95CF73AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="3EF18DF350088AFACDA3A7FDBEB541EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
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Body [7.75] 7.0-9.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="A722D5944D1F5358345C46AD53DD0E16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="D787C951AF2E9CF0CF7FB7F8F3B9130E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Clypeus weakly convex, posterior margin thin and straight centrally; malar space [0.4] 0.4-0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face about [1.1] 0.9-1.1 times as broad as high, weakly convex centrally, polished, with fine sparse setiferous punctures; head in dorsal view with margin of gena very weakly convex behind eyes, and its margin [0.55] 0.4-0.6 times length of eye; ocelli moderately large, lateral ones separated from compound eyes by [0.9] 0.75-1.0 times their own maximum diameter.
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<emphasis id="293B06932306BF2AF92EC8C9CA1257BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="3A8BB4906D4D35F43BC7B51201B18AA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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|
Pronotum with epomia distinct, about [0.9] 0.9-1.3 times length of proximal mandibular width; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, developed in anterolateral part of apex, apex bilobed, and in lateral view, with anterolateral part in apex rounded and weakly decurved; mesoscutum robust, in dorsal view, smooth and polished, with notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; scutellum convex, not laterally carinate; mesopleuron highly polished, virtually impunctate; epicnemial carina reaching almost level of lower corner of pronotum; epicnemium with vestigial vertical carina near lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron convex, smooth and polished, with sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced, without discernible submetapleural carina. Propodeum mediodorsally smooth and polished, with longitudinal carinae present only posteriorly and laterally with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing length [6.0] 5.0-7.0 mm; 1
|
|
<emphasis id="1C674C6BEB33747AE291CC2AC9B346D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
|
postfurcal relative to
|
|
<emphasis id="4D26EDBD06B681061B7DFAF11C6CBED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
|
|
by [0.35] 0.25-0.35 times its own length; base of 1
|
|
<emphasis id="CCC703AB798FCCAA3870E78482067FED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">m-cu&M</emphasis>
|
|
separated from
|
|
<emphasis id="1D48A7D3CA0FA4A648AC47775D676147" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
|
|
by more than length of 2
|
|
<emphasis id="0FBEC1BDC585AEAAF5457EC1EDEAB7DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
|
|
; hind wing with distal abscissa of
|
|
<emphasis id="D5445A92DBFB1C6C45B562F3150698E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
|
|
present and complete but weakly pigmented; first abscissa of
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FAFE4C2963A629B3FF33521AF54A92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">RS</emphasis>
|
|
subequal to
|
|
<emphasis id="0E904CA5A87DE712C1FE73E421D7031E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">rs-m</emphasis>
|
|
. Tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking distal margin of lobe.
|
|
<emphasis id="CF2C0D6D840969B913BE5EA2B315BC57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis id="94A7351BBB258DF6ED090B4ED6D1324F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Tergite I [1.1] 1.1-1.7 times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally with lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible at extreme anterior part; sternite I with weak swelling near hind rim, and with weak median longitudinal ridge anteriorly; tergite II about [1.3] 1.1-1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; tergite III [1.0] 1.0-1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; subgenital plate subquadrate. Ovipositor slightly slender, [1.7] 1.4-1.7 times as long as hind tibia, posteriorly evenly tapered to sharp point.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C15A47AC55CF74EBD27F439A71BA1A1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="color">
|
|
<paragraph id="E913713B36FC4B0AF8EB36AD399E3D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Color.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9DDA7CDC31B99B571FA5E4306D796E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head black except lower face and clypeus brownish; antennae brown, except apex of scape and pedicel whitish; mouthparts white, except apex of mandible black. Mesosoma orange, except posterior carinae of propodeum darkish brown. Metasoma entirely darkish brown, with posterior margins of tergites II-V narrowly black. Legs whitish, fore leg with 0.7 distal of femur, tibia and tarsus weakly rufescent; mid leg with 0.3 distal of femur and tibia weakly rufescent, 0.2 distal of tarsomere I, distal half of tarsomere II, 0.8 distal tarsomere III and tarsomeres IV+ brownish; hind leg with proximal region of trochanter, longitudinal spot in subdistal region of inner and outer margin of femur, distal part of tibia and first tarsal segment distally and remaining tarsal segments brownish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Ovipositor brown, with anterior and posterior portions slightly whitish.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="199B8BA0673CD23C6D2E246BA1E73672" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis id="6BF10ECC1BECB9A6E768A8175F3DBDA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B98F11B521BD83552B0A27FB02A39D0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="891450C1AE63E980182A41784FF944E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0F3EF47DF43A094244122A8166692129" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Some specimens with clypeus whitish and fore and mid legs with femur and tibia whitish, others have the fore leg entirely orange; the mid leg orange with tarsomeres brownish; the hind leg whitish, with inner margin of coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, proximal region and longitudinal spot in subdistal region of inner and outer margin of femur, proximal and distal part of tibia and all tarsus darkish brown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EACE08CF1CF0DD7522AB7CC855DDE654" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph id="C68EF1B35547ABDE0438D50867CB4BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type materials.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E64B3002717A49E13627E8AD4A0E01FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9B8C23D521CD923D03C0158AEB0E22C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
♀. Brazil, RJ [= Rio de Janeiro],
|
|
<normalizedToken id="68EE97C362E10B77DF40BA77C3C1EC55" originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, PARNASO [= Parque Nacional Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken id="047BB3C47FFA99B4A2DC5BBCBD438FAE" originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
], Pto. 9A, 1236 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FACE721853D061ECE121FBE6F1F9777D" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="-22.449389">22°26'57.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CFB6ADC1917D8CBC98190726D6E3A423" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="-43.003807">43°00'13.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, I.2015, [Malaise trap] (R.F. Monteiro et al. leg.), DCBU.
|
|
<emphasis id="FA1B0F931DED9E4CC140D7A3C6B669BE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
|
: same data of holotype, 2♀♀, DCBU; idem, but Pto. 11A, 1681 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C06F725BD77D30328E67F501B3735FAA" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="-22.452196">22°27'07.9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="80C415A6DBF13BED42A8B69F9033B4B7" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="-43.014946">43°00'53.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, I.2015, 2♀♀, MZUSP; Pto. 11B, 1649 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FDFA4D3ABB2005AE919ACB1D3D85262C" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="-22.451029">22°27'03.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="42DB7842CF945D115A1563443B1FC8FE" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-43.015">43°00'54.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, I.2015, 1♀, DCBU; idem, but Pto. 7A, 952 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE798D277F4C0BE54F987A85FA981F1D" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="-22.45689">22°27'24.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BA08DF3A891525D7B9E0010E673956B9" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.2" value="-42.985332">42°59'07.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, IX.2015, 1♀, MZUSP; idem, but Pto. 10A, 1444 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="103499C4ED51754C8A1D2FDAF186F062" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="-22.447498">22°26'51.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C6CF5F0DE5CB66AAE0AF8503F930D5E7" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="-43.01289">43°00'46.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, XI.2015, 1♀, INPA; idem, but Pto. 12A, 1812 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1C9F33480600E5DD88EB3CB54599ADF" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.2" value="-22.455057">22°27'18.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="64B83BF7589749612FB20915DF72F73E" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="-43.01636">43°00'58.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀, INPA; idem, but Guapimirim, Pto. 3A, 332 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DE7227C39C7183212E30625275088B70" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-22.494583">22°29'40.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="88803FA0010F5EE6FFE0DA0B694CA4D2" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="-42.997944">42°59'52.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀, DCBU; SP [=
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A240D310460F0B51B6FFA705AE9C9688" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo], Luiz
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E50C7E52B178F32CF460D20B6DB66891" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Est.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6B0B1C28DB2B145F9E874104E050E4E6" originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AFF44B718156D2B12F16312D6D734107" originalValue="Jataí">Jatai</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Mata ciliar, Point 1,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0A63C0E08BF05E348EB6BA90A93A0885" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.00" value="-21.613056">21°36'47.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2EF21C9E1DEAA0CECE261C85E990C1F4" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.04" value="-47.830288">47°49'49.04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 30.I.2008, Light trap (Lara and team leg.), INPA; Amazonas, Manaus, WWF, Reserve 1208, Rede Central Norte, 12.XII.1984, Malaise trap (Bert Klein leg.) 1♀, INPA; MG [= Minas Gerais], Belo Horizonte,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F578A8B70E35CC08F774DF1B41655666" originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1AC4655728A1B3F80BC61F0E56B6A071" originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A056A46D7D2606355240D437E6109183" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-19.875">19°52'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0D5EFCD333AF4BE6FF68F6128DBBDF48" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-43.97222">43°58'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 842 m, 02.VI.1999 (A.F. Kumagai leg.), 1♀, IHY 1500544, UFMG; idem, but
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E20D9032FA49C5D9A4422AB11B7CDC0D" originalValue="Capitólio">Capitolio</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Trilha do Sol, Ponto III, 01.VI.2012, Malaise trap (J.F. Nunes and team leg.), 1♀, INPA; [Santa Catarina], Nova
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4172511C3F8A8522E4569D1CB5C390D4" originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3136A763F8723EAB99B4478A1CF004C7" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="94B9979780ADB8B6FD79675A92AA5805" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 30.VIII.1938 (Fritz Plaumann leg.), 1♀ [without hind legs], BMNH.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6811F9E1E65FABA10E2810DEA9A2D3EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="5DB3A51081087C4D533F28A9FCA90FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D6DC612C46C479BD0681AC8F68F851FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
Brazil (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="56B5AE22C6ACE83E94985686DA68143A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550754" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">13</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="39F1AAC68033714A2249CBE82A846A48" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="biological note">
|
|
<paragraph id="76607AF1835D9FCE22A6730EAAFF29A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD1F4D198259972C38A762CEFC9570C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="85991580198D1995EC9B898EF67803C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="CDE7FE50E3651DAFA80866F5F6C89332" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AB505D47858086AB5CE25860D0BF486D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
The specific name (in apposition) refers to the "Cidade de Teresa", informal name of the type locality,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1DB29E6DB23C6213BBCD886886B51F1D" originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DBE2B8BC44FC0D33373B85A4B18FE2E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="E86A0728D8060AE8BACAF0D5C10E487D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CC58DD861AF1A543B7F20903F7C4AA4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1EEB2C1CCBB7B288BAAFA063B3B6317" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
|
|
<emphasis id="873AB226076EC81B961F65339FE04721" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta teresa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. closely resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D2D9AD670372FC8170D1E455CBA8E23" lsidName="P. shabui" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="shabui">
|
|
<emphasis id="910C50A19B5DDA5E81444E129A7D7EF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. shabui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gauld, 1991 mainly by coloration, with mesosoma entirely orange and propodeum blackish with anterior parts whitish. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67EA12C0A2B610E2718672C7DC235B50" lsidName="P. shabui" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="shabui">
|
|
<emphasis id="3AEB10A80189971E8D1262F659C4E848" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. shabui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having epomia present (absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BF11847669389FFEA2A727C4F6BB819A" lsidName="P. shabui" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="shabui">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A374FDE950D3CE1BA4747C3B5ED88A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. shabui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="7176BD3FC0849C0DB2CD0FFED6254A05" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550752" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="888FEB7389AD6D6E2ABE71C1CF27ADC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis id="4297C494B9018832A15A093C672D2E42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4DCC2F037AAEA93AE994EA15778E75B6" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta dizardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="CC7EC8CF16410EE63723C275482D2C2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta dizardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group in the Neotropical Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="F30B386ACAA7C7CF6C49D53D7E1A23D2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550753" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F96A3B923B2C96654DD6DE28D6C5387" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis id="2742DF3BE6F61EB0ECFE653EEDF5A815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8498822DF9EED1E045BF3C4F9D499D6F" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta dizardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C15895AA67DAB3D5F3B91F999A4494A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta dizardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group in the Neotropical Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="4010A09BA73C68F275CF320C590A66AD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550754" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph id="C78D7217E6145454ED3B2DC94623C4F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis id="5948B99CEC597C6EBD08AE90BA83939C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3835296D2BF85621040E53D529772E54" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta dizardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C08ED5C0CDB5FE666ED09DFD8C642FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta dizardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group in the Neotropical Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</document> |