300 lines
33 KiB
XML
300 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C0F03891B75921E63C3331EB4E06A8AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3851.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e639fea-f2a5-4151-9914-307ec6cc8335" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286921" ID-ZooBank="9840D64B-F08C-44E7-B2DC-4818F8FFDD4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460882659438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Twomey, Evan, Delia, Jesse & Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2014" docId="664887B1FFEDFF8AFF7CFA0BD38CFBE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03851p087.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3851 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Teratohyla amelie Cisneros-Heredia & Meza-Ramos 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="9A71FFC9FFD9FFBFFFEBFFE9D376FFE8" masterDocTitle="A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698358561061" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7C52EB0496F00616C6D7A74AC4E24880">A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93C92A01BDF5E6044231E38AD4A0EB3A">Twomey, Evan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8CBC77899A5DA8FCF1E96BAB4F18FFD">Delia, Jesse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01735248DD12884B3EE7614961547B43">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA39FEE0ED3DA90A52997A8B5FE4232E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59916F1930AC55572AE94E5B17D41E5E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="946CBD33A523801B871FF3C77C0465E8">3851</mods:number>
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<treatment id="664887B1FFEDFF8AFF7CFA0BD38CFBE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:664887B1FFEDFF8AFF7CFA0BD38CFBE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664887B1FFEDFF8AFF7CFA0BD38CFBE7" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFEDFF8BFF7CFA0BD275F9F5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFEDFF8BFF7CFA0BD004FA14" blockId="52.[151,882,1506,1565]" box="[151,882,1506,1532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="B51681CBFFEDFF8BFF7CFA0BD004FA14" bold="true" box="[151,882,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFEDFF8BFF7CFA0BD004FA14" ID-CoL="55DT7" authority="Cisneros-Heredia & Meza-Ramos 2007" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia & Meza-Ramos" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,882,1506,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
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||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFF7CFA0BD004FA14" bold="true" box="[151,882,1506,1532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFF7CFA0BD219FA14" bold="true" box="[151,367,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Teratohyla amelie</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFEDFF8BFE95FA0BD01CFA14" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[382,874,1506,1532]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Meza-Ramos, P. (2007) An enigmatic new species of glassfrog (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Amazonian Andean slopes of Ecuador. Zootaxa, 1485, 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & Meza-Ramos 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFEDFF8BFF7CF9EDD275F9F5" blockId="52.[151,882,1506,1565]" box="[151,259,1540,1565]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFEDFF8BFF7CF9EDD275F9F5" box="[151,259,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 27. a, b" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,375,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,375,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 27. a, b) Nymphargus chancas, dorsal and ventral views of CORBIDI 10471, from 5.9 km SE from the type locality of Abra Tangarana, San Martín, 6 ° 19 ' 15.65 " S 76 ° 41 ' 44.16 " W, 973 m; c, d) Teratohyla amelie, dorsal and ventral views of MNCN 45958, from Nuevo Jaen, San Martín 7 ° 39 ' 16.20 " S, 76 ° 39 ' 24.60 " W, 591 m; e) Rulyrana mcdiarmidi, uncollected male from 0.45 km S from the town of Cocachimba, Amazonas, 6 ° 3 ' 44.28 " S, 77 ° 53 ' 36.47 " W, 1811 m; f) Espadarana cf. fernandoi, dorsal view of adult male (CORBIDI 10468) from Quebrada Goca on the Yambrasbamba road, about 1 km N from road entrance, Amazonas, 5 ° 45 ' 50.78 " S, 77 ° 54 ' 46.52 " W, 1711 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286951/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFEDFF8AFF7CF9A5D7EDFC97" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFEDFF8BFF7CF9A5D752F948" blockId="52.[151,1435,1612,1696]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFEDFF8BFF7CF9A5D078F98A" ID-CoL="WNQP" authority="Cisneros-Heredia and Meza-Ramos 2007" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia and Meza-Ramos" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,782,1612,1634]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFF7CF9A5D229F98A" box="[151,351,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cochranella amelie</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFEDFF8BFE8CF9A5D078F98A" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[359,782,1612,1634]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & Meza-Ramos, P. (2007) An enigmatic new species of glassfrog (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Amazonian Andean slopes of Ecuador. Zootaxa, 1485, 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia and Meza-Ramos 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="315A8805FFEDFF8BFCF3F9A5D000F98A" box="[792,886,1612,1634]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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DHMECN 3066, an adult male from “Comunidad de Oglán, Cantón Arajuno, Provincia de Pastaza,
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFEDFF8BFD75F982D0F2F969" box="[670,900,1643,1665]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">República del Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFEDFF8BFC78F982D77BF969" box="[915,1037,1643,1665]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-1.3180555">01°18’65”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFEDFF8BFBF3F982D7ECF969" box="[1048,1178,1643,1665]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-77.71139">77°42’41”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="29199B42FFEDFF8BFB4FF982D792F969" box="[1188,1252,1643,1665]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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elevation)”
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFF7CF963D212F948" box="[151,356,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFEDFF8BFF7CF963D272F948" box="[151,260,1674,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Teratohyla</taxonomicName>
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amelie—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFEDFF8BFE8FF963D756F948" author="Guayasamin" box="[356,1056,1674,1696]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzaguena, J., Rada, M. & Vila, C. (2009) Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa, 2100, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2009">Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, and Vilà 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFEDFF8BFF7CF925D730F872" blockId="52.[151,1436,1740,2018]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFF7CF925D2BEF90D" bold="true" box="[151,456,1740,1765]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Background information.</emphasis>
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This species was described on the basis of two adult males collected from a locality in the east-Andean foothills of central
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFEDFF8BFDD0F918D1EDF8E2" box="[571,667,1777,1802]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. The combination of white visceral peritonea, green bones in life, transparent parietal peritoneum, humeral spines absent in adult males, bulbous liver, and dorsum lavender in preservative is unique among known centrolenid species.
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<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFEDFF8BFCC3F8D0D73FF8B9" box="[808,1097,1849,1874]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Ayarzaguena, J., Trueb, L. & Vila, C. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 574 - 595. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.04.012" type="journal article">
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Guayasamin
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFC57F8D3D083F8BA" box="[956,1013,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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provided molecular sequence data for a specimen identified as “
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFEDFF8BFDC6F8B4D041F89E" ID-CoL="WNQP" box="[557,823,1885,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFDC6F8B4D1CFF89E" box="[557,697,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cochranella</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFD07F8B4D041F89E" box="[748,823,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">amelie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” from southern
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFEDFF8BFC10F8B7D747F89D" box="[1019,1073,1886,1909]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFEDFF8BFB9FF8B4D6EAF89D" box="[1140,1436,1885,1910]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzaguena, J., Rada, M. & Vila, C. (2009) Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa, 2100, 1 - 97." type="journal article">
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Guayasamin
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFAE1F8B7D631F89E" box="[1290,1351,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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placed this species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFEDFF8BFE17F868D102F872" box="[508,628,1921,1946]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFE17F868D102F872" box="[508,628,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Teratohyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of genetics and morphology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFEDFF8AFF2CF84CD75AFE45" blockId="52.[151,1436,1740,2018]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFF2CF84CD236F856" bold="true" box="[199,320,1957,1982]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New data.</emphasis>
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We have collected five specimens from two sites in northern
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFEDFF8BFBEDF84FD74BF855" box="[1030,1085,1958,1981]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. Additionally, we have studied two specimens from southern
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFEDFF8BFE0CF823D16DF809" box="[487,539,1994,2017]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(one of them mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFEDFF8BFCBCF820D713F809" author="Guayasamin" box="[855,1125,1993,2018]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Ayarzaguena, J., Trueb, L. & Vila, C. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 574 - 595. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.04.012" type="journal article" year="2008">
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||
Guayasamin
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFEDFF8BFC01F823D754F80A" box="[1002,1058,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). These seven specimens fit the description of
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFE82FF7ED14BFF58" box="[361,573,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFE82FF7ED14EFF58" box="[361,568,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">Teratohyla amelie</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which have a completely transparent parietal peritoneum, a character state only present in species of
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFE2CFF55D132FF3D" ID-CoL="3N6H" box="[455,580,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFE2CFF55D132FF3D" box="[455,580,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chimerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFDBFFF55D059FF3D" ID-CoL="4ZDG" box="[596,815,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFDBFFF55D059FF3D" box="[596,815,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFC99FF55D729FF3D" box="[882,1119,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
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||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFC99FF55D729FF3D" box="[882,1119,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Teratohyla pulverata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFB9BFF54D601FF3D" ID-CoL="7G5FN" box="[1136,1399,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antisthenesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFB9BFF54D601FF3D" box="[1136,1399,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vitreorana antisthenesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFA6CFF54D38FFF10" ID-CoL="7FTFC" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorzulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFA6CFF54D38FFF10" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. gorzulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFEE1FF08D2DBFF10" ID-CoL="5BMF2" box="[266,429,225,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uranoscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFEE1FF08D2DBFF10" box="[266,429,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. uranoscopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFE54FF08D12BFF10" ID-CoL="7FTFB" box="[447,605,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurygnatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFE54FF08D12BFF10" box="[447,605,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. eurygnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFD49FF08D063FF10" box="[674,789,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. pa r v u l a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFCC2FF36D081FF10" box="[809,1015,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFCC2FF36D081FF10" box="[809,1015,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Teratohyla amelie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has green bones versus white in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFEFAFEEDD29BFEF5" ID-CoL="4ZDG" box="[273,493,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFEFAFEEDD29BFEF5" box="[273,493,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFD9CFEECD191FEF5" ID-CoL="3MW2N" box="[631,743,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFD9CFEECD191FEF5" box="[631,743,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it is distinguished by a rounded snout in profile (sloping in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFEFCFEC0D2F3FEA8" ID-CoL="3MW2N" box="[279,389,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFEFCFEC0D2F3FEA8" box="[279,389,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFDE3FECED1F3FEA8" ID-CoL="3N6H" box="[520,645,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFDE3FECED1F3FEA8" box="[520,645,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chimerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFD57FEC0D04DFEA8" ID-CoL="7FTFC" box="[700,827,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorzulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFD57FEC0D04DFEA8" box="[700,827,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. gorzulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have humeral spines (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFB4EFEC0D67BFEA8" box="[1189,1293,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFB4EFEC0D67BFEA8" box="[1189,1293,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. amelie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFACFFEC0D26DFE8C" ID-CoL="5BMF2" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uranoscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFACFFEC0D26DFE8C" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vitreorana uranoscopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFEC0FEA4D2B1FE8D" ID-CoL="7FTFB" box="[299,455,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurygnatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFEC0FEA4D2B1FE8D" box="[299,455,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. eurygnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFDE2FEA4D10BFE8D" ID-CoL="7G5FD" box="[521,637,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFDE2FEA4D10BFE8D" box="[521,637,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">V. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a white urinary bladder peritoneum (transparent urinary bladder peritoneum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFED7FE98D2D7FE60" box="[316,417,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFED7FE98D2D7FE60" box="[316,417,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. amelie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFE50FE86D1D0FE60" box="[443,678,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFE50FE86D1D0FE60" box="[443,678,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Teratohyla pulverata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a sloping snout in profile and scalloped, white ulnar and tarsal folds (snout rounded in profile and scalloped, white ulnar and tarsal folds absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFECFF8AFF2CFE51D20CFD18" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Four specimens (MNCN 45959 through MNCN 45962) were collected from a small stream running through an overgrown cacao plantation, roughly
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFDA5FE35D1ECFE1D" box="[590,666,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="92.0">92 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Bagua,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFCA8FE35D0E0FE1D" box="[835,918,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
|
||
south (airline) from the village of Huabico (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFECFF8AFF74FE16D241FDF0" box="[159,311,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-4.954608">4°57'16.59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFECFF8AFEA9FDE9D299FDF0" box="[322,495,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-78.21108">78°12'39.92"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFE11FDE9D133FDF0" box="[506,581,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="349.0">349 m</quantity>
|
||
). An additional specimen (MNCN 45958) was found in southern San Martín department,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFEC1FDCCD216FDD4" box="[298,352,549,572]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in a stream on the Juanjui-Tocache road, near the village of Nuevo Jaen (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFECFF8AFAEBFDCDD6EEFDD5" box="[1280,1432,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-7.6545">7°39'16.20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFECFF8AFF7CFDAED232FD88" box="[151,324,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-76.65684">76°39'24.60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFEA4FDAED2ECFD88" box="[335,410,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.91" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="591.0">591 m</quantity>
|
||
). The other two specimens (MHNC 5646 and MNCN 44212) were collected on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFECFF8AFAF0FDAED3B9FD6C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2007-02-01">February 1, 2007</date>
|
||
by J. C. Chaparro, J. M. Padial, I.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFD96FD84D1E8FD6C" box="[637,670,621,644]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la Riva, and SC-F at a stream crossing the road at
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFAE4FD85D62CFD6D" box="[1295,1370,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from Quincemil towards Puerto Maldonado (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFECFF8AFD91FD66D05CFD40" box="[634,810,655,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-13.201">13°12’03.6’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFECFF8AFCABFD79D08AFD4F" box="[832,1020,656,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-70.67469">70°40’28.9’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFBFAFD66D712FD40" box="[1041,1124,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="572.0">572 m</quantity>
|
||
), Provincia Ouspicanchis, Departamento Cusco. These localities narrow the distributional gap between the specimens from Cusco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFAD2FD5CD61AFD24" box="[1337,1388,693,716]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFEFDFD3ED203FD18" box="[278,373,727,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFECFF8AFF2CFD15D7EDFC97" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFF2CFD15D21AFCFD" bold="true" box="[199,364,764,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vocalizations.</emphasis>
|
||
We have not been able to obtain recordings of this species, although we observed males calling in Huabico and Cusco (ET and SC-F respectively). The call sounded similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFBD7FCC8D7E8FCD0" box="[1084,1182,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFBD7FCC8D7E8FCD0" box="[1084,1182,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. midas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, consisting of a short “chirp”, which sounded roughly similar (by ear) to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFCF8FCACD004FCB5" box="[787,882,836,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFCF8FCACD004FCB5" box="[787,882,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. midas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
call described below. All individuals (including calling males) were found on the upper surfaces of leaves, roughly
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFC6CFC81D0B8FC97" box="[903,974,872,896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
above the stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFECFF8AFF2CFC65D38CFBE7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFECFF8AFF2CFC65D38CFBE7" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFF2CFC65D284FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,498,908,933]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Considering the additional records provided above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFBD0FC65D673FC4D" box="[1083,1285,908,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFBD0FC65D673FC4D" box="[1083,1285,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Teratohyla amelie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the east-Andean foothills (
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFECFF8AFE34FC46D114FC20" box="[479,610,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.745" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.4899999999999998" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="474.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="349.0">349–600 m</quantity>
|
||
) from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFCE1FC46D011FC20" box="[778,871,943,968]" name="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFC0CFC59D76BFC2F" box="[999,1053,944,967]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, roughly between 1° and 7° south latitude, and with an isolated record in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFD23FC3CD189FC04" box="[712,767,981,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFECFF8AFCC6FC3CD015FC04" box="[813,867,981,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFC9BFC3CD0A1FC05" box="[880,983,980,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFC9BFC3CD0A1FC05" box="[880,983,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. amelie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found alongside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFECFF8AFAFBFC3DD385FBF8" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFECFF8AFAFBFC3DD385FBF8" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cochranella erminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |