516 lines
60 KiB
XML
516 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="9743797579872A255F360A92DF5B6DE8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572026" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1634300481949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Débora Maria Cavalcanti, Almeida, Erton Mendonça De & Louzada, Rafael Batista" docDate="2021" docId="206287B1461CC17FFF4322884229F7C3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptanthus apiculatantherus D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="DC5BFFC9461DC17DFFCB215F4056FFDA" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cryptanthus (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) from northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1732201685665" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="995E14529017DA951A9EA4750170F115">
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<mods:title id="9EA7E145C10DFB79B6F899EB479C35B1">Two new species of Cryptanthus (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae) from northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4E967074F9565011C751666E440192C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ED0789621B814E65D15F76B7844AD11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2F6BFF39199C24CA834089CD37279BE">Ferreira, Débora Maria Cavalcanti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99A320BA9A90F62A8B1090BD2D0B3C9B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="78C5EC1D035B5DA1EAE5188F370F6AA5" type="email">deboracavalcantif@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF1F7E08487ED1E14D37E54C1CA02E1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2BE8A1F177819C68B6F39EDA375B619B">Almeida, Erton Mendonça De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0C5520972E847FCAAF43343B5CD730C">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABC9CDAF25B81B96261ED5EE3C44D79F" type="email">notre0@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="08470EE21076EDFCB83788727FCDB52B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6326CB98CA818A18E9589684ED8799F">Louzada, Rafael Batista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F912258C154FB09849A0EB71E4FD090B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0040-7690</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="16CDC2A162AD617753FDD6FDD9522028">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670 - 901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63625989A1C4E7D410B4F8BBD6210C40" type="email">rafael.louzada@ufpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="574F8865E7E510000C63EFA07F189F40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40B14195619C6D4DB27FB98866FC3E97">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BA6B5433B07CD8760F560E46BFFC3406">
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<mods:date id="541DB85C812C142812DF756A7EB9BB5F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9C378EFF8D4E34EBAA93391F87EDA70">2021-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA6AE6A906771C0AA175054614D03E27">523</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CF5B7A760C11543EA7408860076FF346">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEB213EF04F8DC8BCA03B28FC3D73A3A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6AB24E994BF45561C23DC8A9E8044DA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461CC17CFF432288446FFC34" box="[136,1081,983,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A87436A7461CC17CFF432288446FFC34" blockId="1.[136,1451,983,1078]" box="[136,1081,983,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461CC17CFF432288430EFC34" ID-CoL="9V5PC" authority="D.M.C. Ferreira, E.M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,856,983,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFF43228841E7FC37" bold="true" box="[136,433,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Cryptanthus apiculatantherus</emphasis>
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D.M.C. Ferreira, E.M. Almeida & Louzada
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFCA9228743FDFC37" box="[866,939,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="818C57CE461CC17CFCA9228743FDFC37" box="[866,939,984,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="30F02A22461CC17CFC7C2287447BFC34" box="[951,1069,984,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1294,1316]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1367,510,1250]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1365,199,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[239,1356,216,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-192@2.[204,1383,494,1266]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@4.[214,1374,187,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[211,1376,190,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Cryptanthus apiculatantherus and Cryptanthus brevibracteatus in Bahia State, northeastern Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cryptanthus apiculatantherus. A. Habit. B. Leaf sheath (abaxial surface). C. Leaf sheath (adaxial surface). D. Leaf blade (adaxial surface). E. Floral bract of staminate flower (abaxial surface). F. Floral bract of perfect flower (adaxial surface). G. Staminate flower.H. Perfect flower. I. Sepals of staminate flower (adaxial surface). J. Sepals of perfect flower (adaxial surface). K. Petal and stamens of staminate flower. L. Detail of anther. M. Petal and stamens of perfect flower. N. Detail of two conspicuous callosities. O. Style and stigma. P. Ovary of staminate flower. Q. Ovary and epigynous tube of perfect flower. R. Fruit. S. Seed. (A, B, C, D, F, R and S: E. M. Almeida 2757; E, G, I, K, L and P: E. M. Almeida 3246; H, J, M, N, O and Q: E. M. Almeida 3318). Drawing by Regina Carvalho." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cryptanthus apiculatantherus.A.Population innature,individuals partiallyexposed tosun.B.Population in nature, individuals not exposed to sun. C. Leaf sheath (abaxial surface). D. Leaf sheath (adaxial surface). E. Leaf (abaxial surface). F. Leaf (adaxial surface). G. Top view of the rosette showing the inflorescence and flowers. H. Bract of the staminate flower. I. Staminate flower. J. Anther. K. Side view of anther showing the apex. L. Bract of perfect flower. M. Perfect flower. N. Fruit with persistent sepals. O. Seeds. (C, D, E, F, H, I, L and M: E. M. Almeida 3318; J and K: E. M. Almeida 3246; N and O: E. M. Almeida 2757)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572030" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572033" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572035" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5572030/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5572033/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5572035/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461CC17CFF4322A34134FBEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A87436A7461CC17CFF4322A34134FBEC" blockId="1.[136,1451,983,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<collectingMunicipality id="4810ACDD461CC17CFF4322A340ECFBCB" box="[136,186,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="18A33CFA461CC17CFF1D22A34134FBEC" collectingDate="2019-01-24" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="E. M. Almeida" country="Brazil" elevation="124" latitude="-14.312528" location="Serra dos Vinhaticos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.24603" municipality="Itacare" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="D0DC7637461CC17CFF1D22A34166FBCB" box="[214,304,1020,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="6A0FF845461CC17CFEF222A34123FBC8" box="[313,373,1020,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="4810ACDD461CC17CFEB522A34194FBC8" box="[382,450,1020,1042]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.312528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.24603" municipality="Type" name="Itacare" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Bahia">Itacaré</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="AD14607C461CC17CFE0022A342C2FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:206287B1461CC17FFF4322884229F7C3:AD14607C461CC17CFE0022A342C2FBC8" box="[459,660,1020,1042]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.312528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.24603" municipality="Itacare" name="Serra dos Vinhaticos" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra dos Vinháticos</location>
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,
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<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD5522A3428DFBCB" box="[670,731,1020,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="124.0">
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<elevation id="23E6D194461CC17CFD5522A3428DFBCB" box="[670,731,1020,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDFF5060461CC17CFCD222A343C9FBC8" box="[793,927,1020,1042]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="-14.312528">14°18’45.1”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDFF5060461CC17CFC6222A34460FBC8" box="[937,1078,1020,1042]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="-39.24603">39°14’45.7”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="DC751067461CC17CFB8B22A344B7FBCB" box="[1088,1249,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" value="2019-01-24">
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<collectingDate id="CC31E98F461CC17CFB8B22A344B7FBCB" box="[1088,1249,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" value="2019-01-24">24 January 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFB2022A345FDFBCB" box="[1259,1451,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<collectorName id="053E5371461CC17CFB2022A34523FBCB" box="[1259,1397,1020,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">E. M. Almeida</collectorName>
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2757
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="77708805461CC17CFF0F257F414BFBEC" box="[196,285,1056,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="CEDAAE62461CC17CFEED257F410EFBEC" box="[294,344,1056,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">UFP</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461CC17CFF43253B45C3FAE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A87436A7461CC17CFF43253B45C3FAE9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1124,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFF43253B4153FBA4" bold="true" box="[136,261,1124,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461CC17CFEEA253B4227FBA4" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,625,1124,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFEEA253B4227FBA4" box="[289,625,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Cryptanthus apiculatantherus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461CC17CFCC3253B43FFFBA4" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2002" box="[776,937,1124,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bibarrensis">
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||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFCC3253B43FFFBA4" box="[776,937,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">C. bibarrensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by its stem that is
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFB4A253B44A2FBA5" box="[1153,1268,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFA46253A45F2FBA4" box="[1421,1444,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFF4325D74151FB79" box="[136,263,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), leaf sheaths
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||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE6225D74244FB79" box="[425,530,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.0">2–2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFDA825D6422CFB78" box="[611,634,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFD4125D642FAFB78" box="[650,684,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD7F25D74352FB79" box="[692,772,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
) with a glabrous adaxial surface, except for the base that is sparsely lepidote (
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||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFE9F25F24124FB1C" box="[340,370,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous), flowers
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD8225F34281FB1D" box="[585,727,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="15.0">15–29.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFCD525F24332FB1C" box="[798,868,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs. ca.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFCA125F343EEFB1D" box="[874,952,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), sepals basally white with brown lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFF5A258E40E6FB30" box="[145,176,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
wholly greenish white), petals 11.4–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD48258F42A3FB31" box="[643,757,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFCC0258E437FFB30" box="[779,809,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
31 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFCA3258F43FCFB31" box="[872,938,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and white, except for the greenish apices (
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFA46258E45FDFB30" box="[1421,1451,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
wholly white), filaments
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE6D25AB421DFAD5" box="[422,587,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFD5D25AA42E3FAD4" box="[662,693,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD7625AB436AFAD5" box="[701,828,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the antesepalous ones basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFF4324474159FAE9" box="[136,271,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFED424464130FAE8" box="[287,358,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs. ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFEA624474196FAE9" box="[365,448,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), anther apices apiculate (
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFD2924464356FAE8" box="[738,768,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
obtuse), and ovary 3.2–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFBF0244744FBFAE9" box="[1083,1197,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFB7724464555FAE8" box="[1212,1283,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">vs. ca.</emphasis>
|
||
14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFA8F244745DFFAE9" box="[1348,1417,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461CC17FFF7624634485FE02" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461CC17FFF7624634485FE02" blockId="1.[136,1452,1124,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFF76246341EEFA8C" bold="true" box="[189,440,1340,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Description:—Plants</emphasis>
|
||
terricolous, andromonoecious, propagating by axillary shoots, rhizomes of
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFAC124634524FA8D" box="[1290,1394,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFF73243F4115FAA1" box="[184,323,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.65 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Stems
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFDE9243F42CEFAA1" box="[546,664,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="14.35" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="8.0">8–20.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFD14243E4357FAA0" box="[735,769,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFCC3243F43C5FAA1" box="[776,915,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, erect or decumbent.
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFAC7243F4508FAA0" bold="true" box="[1292,1374,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFAAE243F40C8FA44" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="10.0">10–19 in</quantity>
|
||
number;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFEC524DB4101FA44" box="[270,343,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
1.9–2.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE1324DB4210FA45" box="[472,582,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.0">2–2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, very widely ovate, green, abaxial surface densely lepidote, adaxial surface glabrous except for the sparsely lepidote base; prickles
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD3424F74324FA19" box="[767,882,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFC7024F74415FA19" box="[955,1091,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, generally antrorse;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFAA624F745FDFA18" box="[1389,1451,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">blade</emphasis>
|
||
2.3–24.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFEC4249341C5FA3D" box="[271,403,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, linear triangular or narrowly triangular, green or greenish-brown, abaxial surface densely lepidote, adaxial surface glabrous except for the sparsely lepidote base, apices acuminate, margins undulate; prickles
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFF43274B40ADF9F5" box="[136,251,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE89274B41E2F9F5" box="[322,436,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.0">1–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, antrorse.
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFDA1274B435EF9F4" bold="true" box="[618,776,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
compound, spike-like with sessile clusters of flowers; 6–10 lateral clusters of flowers; each cluster with
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFDBC276642CFF988" box="[631,665,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2 flowers, apical cluster with
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFC202766445BF988" box="[1003,1037,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
22 flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFB51276744B6F988" box="[1178,1248,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
(main axis)
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFAA7276740FCF9AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.0">1–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; primary bracts 0.7–26.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFDE1270342FAF9AD" box="[554,684,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, foliaceous, linear triangular or narrowly triangular (at the apex of the inflorescence), green, abaxial surface densely lepidote, adaxial surface glabrous except for the sparsely lepidote base, apex acuminate, margins undulate; prickles
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD7D27FB437FF965" box="[694,809,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFCBB27FB439BF965" box="[880,973,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, antrorse.
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFB4827FB450DF964" bold="true" box="[1155,1371,1700,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFAA127FB4085F938" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
8.5–19.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE9027974186F939" box="[347,464,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to lanceolate, cymbiform, brown, glabrous except for the sparsely lepidote apex, apex mucronate or emarginate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFE3827B3421CF8DC" bold="true" box="[499,586,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD9827B34298F8DD" box="[595,718,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (including the extended petals);
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFB4827B3449DF8DC" bold="true" box="[1155,1227,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFB1F27B3453CF8DD" box="[1236,1386,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.4">8.4–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFEDF264F41F6F8F1" box="[276,416,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base white;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFDF1264F4223F8F0" box="[570,629,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
brown, 3–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFCEE264F43E7F8F1" box="[805,945,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, very widely ovate to orbicular, mucronate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFF43266B4098F894" bold="true" box="[136,206,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">petals</emphasis>
|
||
11.4–19.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFEAC266B41A7F895" box="[359,497,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblanceolate, rounded or emarginate, connate for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFBFF266B44E8F895" box="[1076,1214,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white with greenish apex, with 2 callosities start on
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE222607420DF8A9" box="[489,603,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base, covered with inconspicuous glandulose trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFA88260745F5F8A8" bold="true" box="[1347,1443,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFF43262340B2F84C" box="[136,228,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">filament</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFF262623412BF84D" box="[237,381,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.5">10.5–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the antepetalous ones basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFBFB262344F0F84D" box="[1072,1190,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the antesepalous ones basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE2E26FF420CF861" box="[485,602,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.0">5–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFDAD26FF42F9F860" box="[614,687,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">anther</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD7D26FF436BF861" box="[694,829,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subbasifixed, base cordate, apex apiculate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFAA326FF45F5F860" bold="true" box="[1384,1443,1952,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">pistil</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFF43269A409EF804" box="[136,200,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
botuliform, 3.2–4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFE0F269B4261F805" box="[452,567,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, placentation axial, ovules 0–3 per locule, epigynous tube
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFB09269B4565F805" box="[1218,1331,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFAB3269B45FDF804" box="[1400,1451,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">style</emphasis>
|
||
reduced,
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFF2426B74121F7D9" box="[239,375,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,,
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFE0526B6424FF7D8" box="[462,537,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
reduced,
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFD4326B74346F7D9" box="[648,784,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFC9326B7445AF7D8" bold="true" box="[856,1036,2024,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Perfect flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461CC17CFBD726B744E6F7D8" bold="true" box="[1052,1200,2024,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
15–18.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461CC17CFAF926B745F1F7D9" box="[1330,1447,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.8">3.8–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic-falcate or ovate, cymbiform, abaxial surface glabrous or glabrous except the sparsely lepidote apex, adaxial surface glabrous except the sparsely lepidote apex, apex mucronate or emarginate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFBDF21C1443DFF62" bold="true" box="[1044,1131,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFBBA21C144ABFF63" box="[1137,1277,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="28.75" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="28.0">28–29.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (including the extended petals);
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFEB8219D41EDFF06" bold="true" box="[371,443,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFE0A219D421AFF07" box="[449,588,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFCDF219D43D1FF07" box="[788,903,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base white;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFBDF219D4419FF06" box="[1044,1103,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
brown, 4.2–5.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFAD2219D45F1FF07" box="[1305,1447,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, very widely ovate to orbicular, mucronate, obtuse or emarginate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFC9621B943F5FEDA" bold="true" box="[861,931,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">petals</emphasis>
|
||
20.5-22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFBD021B944DCFEDB" box="[1051,1162,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblanceolate, emarginate or rounded, connate for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFE5020554270FEFF" box="[411,550,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white except for the greenish apices, with 2 callosities start on
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFACB20544515FEFF" box="[1280,1347,267,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base, covered with inconspicuous glandulose trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFCC62071433BFE92" bold="true" box="[781,877,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFCB62071438FFE92" box="[893,985,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">filament</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFC2A20714426FE93" box="[993,1136,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="17.0">17–19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the antepetalous ones basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFE15200C4256FEB6" box="[478,512,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFDCD200D421EFEB7" box="[518,584,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the antesepalous ones basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFB54200D457EFEB7" box="[1183,1320,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFAF9200D452DFEB6" box="[1330,1403,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">anther</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFA4A200D40E2FE4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, subbasifixed, base cordate, apex apiculate;
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFD1120294343FE4A" bold="true" box="[730,789,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">pistil</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFCE820284335FE4A" box="[803,867,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
trigonous, 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFBED202944D3FE4B" box="[1062,1157,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, placentation axial, ovules 7–9 per locule, epigynous tube
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFE3820C54204FE6F" box="[499,594,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFD5620C54286FE6E" box="[669,720,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">style</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFD1220C54303FE6F" box="[729,853,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFC6B20C443BDFE6E" box="[928,1003,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFC3820C5442BFE6F" box="[1011,1149,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, conduplicate-patent.
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF4320E14087FE02" bold="true" box="[136,209,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF1320E040ACFE02" box="[216,250,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFEF120E141C4FE03" box="[314,402,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trigonous, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFDA920E142F3FE02" bold="true" box="[610,677,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
3.8–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFCD520E14320FE03" box="[798,886,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reniform, conical or pyriform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FCB4662F461FC17FFF4324514528FAFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5572030" box="[136,1406,1294,1316]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[136,229,1294,1316]" targetBox="[228,1367,510,1250]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461FC17FFF4324514528FAFE" blockId="2.[136,1406,1294,1316]" box="[136,1406,1294,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF43245140A1FAF9" bold="true" box="[136,247,1294,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFE0C245142B0FAF9" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[455,742,1294,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFE0C245142B0FAF9" box="[455,742,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cryptanthus apiculatantherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFCDE24514471FAF9" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[789,1063,1294,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFCDE24514471FAF9" box="[789,1063,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cryptanthus brevibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bahia State, northeastern Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461FC17FFF76240D447BFAB6" box="[189,1069,1362,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461FC17FFF76240D447BFAB6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1362,2073]" box="[189,1069,1362,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF76240D411EFAB6" bold="true" box="[189,328,1362,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the apiculate apices of the anthers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461FC17FFF76242944D9FA26" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461FC17FFF76242944D9FA26" blockId="2.[136,1452,1362,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF76242941BBFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,493,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFDC22429430CFA4A" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,858,1398,1424]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFDC22429430CFA4A" box="[521,858,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cryptanthus apiculatantherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a terricolous plant and only known from a single locality from Atlantic Forest in the municipality of Itacaré,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A0FF845461FC17FFCD024C543CBFA6E" box="[795,925,1434,1460]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0DC7637461FC17FFC6324C543B9FA6E" box="[936,1007,1434,1460]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFBDF24C5440DFA6F" box="[1044,1115,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30F02A22461FC17FFB1D24C54541FA6E" box="[1238,1303,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,510,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-192@2.[204,1383,494,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Cryptanthus apiculatantherus and Cryptanthus brevibracteatus in Bahia State, northeastern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in closed hygrophilous forest with trees of about
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFD5824E142E9FA03" box="[659,703,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall and some areas with partial exposure to sun (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30F02A22461FC17FFB2624E145C8FA02" box="[1261,1438,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[239,1356,216,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[211,1376,190,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptanthus apiculatantherus.A.Population innature,individuals partiallyexposed tosun.B.Population in nature, individuals not exposed to sun. C. Leaf sheath (abaxial surface). D. Leaf sheath (adaxial surface). E. Leaf (abaxial surface). F. Leaf (adaxial surface). G. Top view of the rosette showing the inflorescence and flowers. H. Bract of the staminate flower. I. Staminate flower. J. Anther. K. Side view of anther showing the apex. L. Bract of perfect flower. M. Perfect flower. N. Fruit with persistent sepals. O. Seeds. (C, D, E, F, H, I, L and M: E. M. Almeida 3318; J and K: E. M. Almeida 3246; N and O: E. M. Almeida 2757)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5572035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5572035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3A and 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The area is humid and is located on the edge of a rocky outcrop called Serra dos Vinháticos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461FC17FFF76275941DDF99F" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461FC17FFF76275941DDF99F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1362,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF7627594115F9FA" bold="true" box="[189,323,1542,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specimens in cultivation were blooming in January and March and fruits were found in January in specimens in nature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461FC17FFF762711420AF96B" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461FC17FFF762711420AF96B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1362,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF76271141E2F9B2" bold="true" box="[189,436,1614,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is known only from one locality in a private property. It can be classified as Critically Endangered (CR) based on the criterion B2 ab(ii), since the species is only known from one location and possible decline of the area of occupancy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461FC17FFF7627E543DEF8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461FC17FFF7627E543DEF8C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1362,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18A33CFA461FC17FFF7627E54575F922" collectingDate="2019-01-24" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="E. M. Almeida" country="Brazil" elevation="124" latitude="-14.312528" location="Serra dos Vinhaticos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.24603" municipality="Itacare" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF7627E5435CF90E" bold="true" box="[189,778,1722,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="77708805461FC17FFDA927E54289F90E" box="[610,735,1722,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0DC7637461FC17FFCC127E54325F90E" box="[778,883,1722,1748]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A0FF845461FC17FFC4D27E5439AF90E" box="[902,972,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4810ACDD461FC17FFC2B27E54479F90E" box="[992,1071,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.312528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.24603" name="Itacare" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Bahia">Itacaré</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD14607C461FC17FFB8827E54516F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:206287B1461CC17FFF4322884229F7C3:AD14607C461FC17FFB8827E54516F90E" box="[1091,1344,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.312528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.24603" municipality="Itacare" name="Serra dos Vinhaticos" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra dos Vinháticos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6F339B42461FC17FFA9F27E545F1F90F" box="[1364,1447,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="124.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23E6D194461FC17FFA9F27E545F1F90F" box="[1364,1447,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDFF5060461FC17FFF4327814175F923" box="[136,291,1758,1785]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="45.1" value="-14.312528">14°18’45.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDFF5060461FC17FFEF827814181F923" box="[307,471,1758,1785]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="-39.24603">39°14’45.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC751067461FC17FFE2D278142FEF922" box="[486,680,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2019-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC31E98F461FC17FFE2D278142FEF922" box="[486,680,1758,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2019-01-24">24 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. cult.
|
||
<date id="DC751067461FC17FFCDF27814398F922" box="[788,974,1758,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2019-08-27">27 August 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFC16278044D2F922" box="[989,1156,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName id="053E5371461FC17FFC16278044D2F922" box="[989,1156,1758,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">E. M. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3246 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEDAAE62461FC17FFB1227814540F922" box="[1241,1302,1758,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">UFP</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18A33CFA461FC17FFAF9278143D2F8C6" collectingDate="2019-01-24" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="E. M. Almeida" country="Brazil" elevation="124" latitude="-14.312528" location="Serra dos Vinhaticos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.24603" municipality="Itacare" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFAF927814528F922" box="[1330,1406,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC751067461FC17FFA4427814177F8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2019-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC31E98F461FC17FFA4427814177F8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2019-01-24">24 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. cult.
|
||
<date id="DC751067461FC17FFE48265D4269F8C6" box="[387,575,1794,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2021-01-28">28 January 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFD81265C437DF8C6" box="[586,811,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName id="053E5371461FC17FFD81265C42BDF8C6" box="[586,747,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">E. M. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
3318
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEDAAE62461FC17FFCF1265D432EF8C6" box="[826,888,1794,1820]" collectionName="UFP" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">UFP</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D1652C461FC17FFF7626794229F7C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A87436A7461FC17FFF7626794229F7C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1362,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF7626794213F89A" bold="true" box="[189,581,1830,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Notes on taxonomic affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFD8E267943C1F89A" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[581,919,1830,1856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFD8E267943C1F89A" box="[581,919,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cryptanthus apiculatantherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFB3C267845D7F89A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" box="[1271,1409,1830,1857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFB3C267845D7F89A" box="[1271,1409,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFA5926784151F8BE" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2002" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bibarrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFA5926784151F8BE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. bibarrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFE8B26144253F8BE" box="[320,517,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFE8B26144257F8BE" box="[320,513,1866,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warren-loosei">C. warren-loosei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
due to the leaf blade shape, but it differs in petal color, and apiculate anther apex (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="E549031C461FC17FFF7626314159F852" box="[189,271,1902,1928]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,790,816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters of Cryptanthus apiculatantherus and morphologically similar species." pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Besides this,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFE742630421EF852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" box="[447,584,1902,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFE742630421EF852" box="[447,584,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. bahianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFD4B26304368F852" box="[640,830,1902,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warren-loosei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFD4B26304368F852" box="[640,830,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. warren-loosei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in Brazilian dry forest called Caatinga, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFA5926304110F876" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFA5926304110F876" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. apiculatantherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in wet Atlantic Forest.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFD5526CD43B8F876" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[670,1006,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFD5526CD43B8F876" box="[670,1006,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cryptanthus apiculatantherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also morphologically similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFA5926CC4152F80A" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venecianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFA5926CC4152F80A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. venecianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFEF226E841B1F80A" authorityName="Leme & Kollmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[313,487,1974,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridipetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFEF226E841B1F80A" box="[313,487,1974,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. viridipetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly due to the long caulescent habit and petal color. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFB0526E845FAF80A" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira, E. M. Almeida & Louzada" authorityYear="2021" box="[1230,1452,1974,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatantherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFB0526E845FAF80A" box="[1230,1452,1974,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. apiculatantherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFED8268441F8F82E" box="[275,430,2011,2037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venecianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFED8268441F8F82E" box="[275,430,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. venecianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by flower length and apiculate anther apex (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="E549031C461FC17FFC0F26854442F82E" box="[964,1044,2010,2036]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,790,816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters of Cryptanthus apiculatantherus and morphologically similar species." pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and can be also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCB4D24461FC17FFF4326A04161F7C2" authorityName="Leme & Kollmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,311,2046,2073]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridipetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABFEAB5461FC17FFF4326A04161F7C2" box="[136,311,2046,2073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C. viridipetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the apiculate anther apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |