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<mods:title id="21FF3603E02061FD80A8C00018770330">A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08E5B4B90DA72C588C0E652274528A31">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="522BDD21F9B9A42ADE8FDC22BFFE7CE2">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1A3C399B8CACC28B50B4DFE9AFECC800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3C399B8CACC28B50B4DFE9AFECC800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3C399B8CACC28B50B4DFE9AFECC800" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph id="BF62217CA17104DDF1A219AB8D1090FC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7881F5914C82D6DF8827A11E0EEE4136" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A57128B9222CB6776E1D4E2BC173157" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="2AA5DA33FCDFEFF5B44FB747F7D6FB99" ID-CoL="6RWW3" authority="Yaginuma, 1972" authorityName="Yaginuma" authorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera">Nesticella mogera (Yaginuma, 1972)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="856A8F5088587D743AE135EB63F3D684" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD836549C0BF0811E46F678EA74C2CB0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="543499C9ABC336B5ADBF38B8378FE9DC" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Nesticus terrestris</taxonomicName>
Yaginuma, 1970: 390, fig. 7 (♂, mismatched).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23F9C12E4E36A51EBF9A5F181B4E5275" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="E5EFC0200E595C65BBB69BB74C66AAA1" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera">Nesticus mogera</taxonomicName>
Yaginuma, 1972: 621, fig. 1 (♂♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7761834093ED6B4ED4E84F1D7C329F2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="61E465B47D0C26B83B92DEFDD59D7126" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Howaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Howaia mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera">Howaia mogera</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7EBE60F9D9CFE0299E529D28A27524A3" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="47 - 66" title="Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. II. Nesticidae." volume="17" year="1980">Lehtinen and Saaristo 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 53, figs 7-9, 22-23, 29b (♂♀) (transfer from
<taxonomicName id="78E326173CCAB32F9FD0D44E2E3E8371" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesticus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44CA6062EE0ED5C684F03A27290213C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="BC3C522E6EBA254094BD1DCF5030FCDC" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Howaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Howaia mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera">Howaia mogera</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D8144FE51B904FD20A2FCCDD424DBA1D" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="29 - 46" title="Spiders (Arachnia: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records." volume="12" year="2003">Marusik and Guseinov 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 38, figs 17-21 (♂♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87433DE1AAED796A2536323A9A02AD06" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="28526D660542970C42C377718ED0B5E5" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera">Nesticella mogera</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="754D2CB952B2AF047830FE3B3280A6DF" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="501 - 547" title="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" volume="3613" year="2013 b">Liu and Li 2013b</bibRefCitation>
: 521, figs 17
<normalizedToken id="93A5D3C18D3062A13D2FCB02CF2AA3FB" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 18
<normalizedToken id="094D9D0B546669E0FB6711373A439E4A" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
(♂♀). See the World Spider Catalog for the full list of references.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B35F505D1B455AA7D8F5DDE51798A53" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="43EE42DA07331E3E4CECF4F77D328162" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED412C2541C5180F9BA0838C2F0173E4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="233A3936F8EB66990B3121691AFF4AB9" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera">Nesticella mogera</taxonomicName>
are recognized from those of the other species belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="E9509EC5C4D5F997407766DF4CF8FECE" lsidName="mogera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="mogera">mogera</taxonomicName>
-group, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="6975450CD1D4C55F616F62554407955D" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella rongtangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rongtangensis">Nesticella rongtangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., by the very thin ventral apophysis and the blunter distal process of the paracymbium (see
<bibRefCitation id="AEC951D8E4D78042582429E62AA94627" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="29 - 46" title="Spiders (Arachnia: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records." volume="12" year="2003">Marusik and Guseinov 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 38, figs 17, 18, 20 and
<bibRefCitation id="C951AFE0487DB35D86950A2302D78C5C" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="501 - 547" title="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" volume="3613" year="2013 b">Liu and Li 2013b</bibRefCitation>
: 521, fig. 17
<normalizedToken id="6B2B3B8280B77E265B466ED4F2B03F01" originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
). Females are distinguished by the well-developed, protruding scape, which is shorter and stockier in the other species (see
<bibRefCitation id="E844D2A790C0C987B2E6BB85B072D523" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="29 - 46" title="Spiders (Arachnia: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records." volume="12" year="2003">Marusik and Guseinov 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 38, fig. 21 and
<bibRefCitation id="B3186F4CC54B27722304B11B17696862" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="501 - 547" title="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" volume="3613" year="2013 b">Liu and Li 2013b</bibRefCitation>
: 521, fig. 18
<normalizedToken id="C2C5D1C31BFD4AF191D0D49E98432528" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
).
<taxonomicName id="CE70A17C3099F38DC1ACD6665D90B88C" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogera">Nesticella mogera</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="D8C5646AE2BE8E77A13B7C4C18566E71" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella rongtangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rongtangensis">Nesticella rongtangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the presence of eyes which are missing in the other species (see
<bibRefCitation id="C738E3E0D56787C233B6C35B3D576BD3" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="501 - 547" title="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" volume="3613" year="2013 b">Liu and Li 2013b</bibRefCitation>
: 521, fig. 18
<normalizedToken id="C9E108DE49A71EFC38B3035771028245" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
vs. Fig. 44E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5AD6D8D4773C630F7E687895F60DBCE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="2DB41EA0FA0D6F12335EAEAC83310DB9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Figure 44.
<taxonomicName id="9799FEC105D277E0F4DEA10D1946A0AE" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella rongtangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rongtangensis">Nesticella rongtangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view E Habitus, dorsal view F Ditto, ventral view G Ditto, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4584DA759B327952CB399FEB97FA7691" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="64DBC104037DFA5B9574F82BD1E86694" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="555E2EB97B053CB892620B023C8113FF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
See
<bibRefCitation id="F8D8A17BBEB708E33392F4D71C68F575" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="29 - 46" title="Spiders (Arachnia: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 1. New family and genus records." volume="12" year="2003">Marusik and Guseinov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFA9D22F3104774D48645F8E1C7AE502" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FED364881EA9DA6987DBEDA247EEF015" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AC56CB3FF6787D06198E1970AE5550B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A wide range of different habitats, like forest leaf litter, fields, caves, including greenhouses and city parks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BCAE7C797AD6D774B0CBEB9BE743B4E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C13E841720419FF6FDDFE0358520F30A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8695652D8CE4EEB5C8A43857CCAC974" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Azerbaijan, China, Korea, Japan, Hawaii, Fiji and Europe (introduced).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>