557 lines
76 KiB
XML
557 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="8793C70D4A575B173069A72A33C2B4BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5324112" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324112" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630148347581" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Falamarzi, Shahram, Pütz, Andreas, Heidari, Mohammad & Nasserzadeh, Hiva" docDate="2010" docId="1A308795FFE7FF8713A47A94FE92FCA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010.50.1.97-106.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hydroscapha granulum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="E609FFEDFFE5FF801222782EFFD5FFAD" masterDocTitle="Confirmed occurrence of Hydroscapha granulum in Iran, with notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Hydroscaphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1699164327475" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3AE64BC476C7FF7E10356DB4B8A559F9">Confirmed occurrence of Hydroscapha granulum in Iran, with notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Hydroscaphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="560DA7587B7863CF53D26912CF90BD47">Falamarzi, Shahram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32C49AFC605FA3BDD0B4EB24ED5EA546">Agriculture Office, Qir-o-Karzin, Iran; e-mail: falamarzishahram @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BDA17EC91854F602B7F01196AC8451A">Pütz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97FB239A4153E0DBAE1501D77B24BA93">Brunnenring 7, D- 15890 Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany; e-mail: byrrhus @ aol. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5ABBBFDB2DD9C003B0C097A7F51B9ED4">Heidari, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD5387F06DF5DE4771C42AB5DB1B0001">Islamic Azad University of Jahrom, Iran; e-mail: heidari. m 1359 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F16C5D4C1F5F74904BD9A81C3033C39">Nasserzadeh, Hiva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B52B7CCD8A35E979A7841D344DBE230">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Iran; e-mail: h _ naserzadeh @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A4A91FAA31075341D6269B449CF3980">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2C6AF5BF91FE9FF0B522B642E3B36FB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF16A43A47A3EF39D24AB288DA6C217C">2010-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84ACDC00B441088CCCD04F460146CEF8">50</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="DA836508FFE7FF8213A47A94FCA2FD7F" box="[390,887,698,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8213A47A94FCA2FD7F" blockId="2.[390,887,698,723]" box="[390,887,698,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="C96E81EFFFE7FF8213A47A94FCA2FD7F" bold="true" box="[390,887,698,723]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8213A47A94FCA2FD7F" authority="(Motschulsky, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[390,887,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
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<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8213A47A94FCA2FD7F" bold="true" box="[390,887,698,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8213A47A94FD58FD7E" bold="true" box="[390,653,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Hydroscapha granulum</emphasis>
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(Motschulsky, 1855)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DA836508FFE7FF8210697AF7FD2AFA86" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8210697AF7FD66FD41" blockId="2.[587,691,729,748]" box="[587,691,729,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF8210737AF7FD79FD41" box="[593,684,729,748]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[151,190,1510,1529]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,182,767,786]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetBox-1="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1126,219,735]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetId-2="figure-305@6.[151,1126,218,735]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figs. 1–9. Iranian specimens of Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) and their typical habitat. 1 – egg size in comparison to female beetle (locality no. 6); 2 – air bubble under elytra; 3 – typical habitat of the species (rocks covered by algae, locality no. 12); 4–6 – mites (possibly parasitic) infecting Hydroscapha adults at localities 6 and 12 (4, 5 – mites on abdominal tergites; 6 – microscopic slide of the mite, scale bar 0.1 mm); 7–9 – habitus of different larval instars." captionText-1="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." captionText-2="Fig.19. Known distribution of West-Palaearctic Hydroscapha derived from the published data (see the text for details). Asian records are mapped by full circles, Spanish record of H. granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) by JÄCH et al. (1999) by an empty circle. Species whose synonymy with H. granulum requires revision are mapped in dotted line." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324116" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324122" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5324116/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5324122/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8212B57B2AFEECFCF1" blockId="2.[151,1133,772,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8212B57B2AFEE8FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,317,772,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Measurements: Length of fore body (i.e., the distance between the anteri- or margin of the head and the posterior margin of the elytra):
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<quantity id="55619B66FFE7FF8211197B0AFC15FC91" box="[827,960,804,828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
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. Elytral length:
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<quantity id="55619B66FFE7FF8212B57B6AFEE3FCF1" box="[151,310,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.45 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8212977B4AFD0FFCD1" blockId="2.[151,1133,772,1180]" box="[181,730,868,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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Colouration: Body uniformly dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF82105C7B4AFD19FCD1" box="[638,716,868,892]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8212977BABFE60FC11" blockId="2.[151,1133,772,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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Antenna: Antennomere 2 long, 2.0 times longer than wide. Antennomere 8 ca 3.0 times longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF82137B7B8AFE7DFC11" box="[345,424,932,956]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8212977BEAFE8DFBD1" blockId="2.[151,1133,772,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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Male: Sternite V (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF8213587BEAFE1CFC71" box="[378,457,964,988]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) with two tufts of setae at posterior margin; posterior margin slightly sinuate. Sternite VI without distinctly defined tufts of setae sublaterally. Posteromedian portion of sternite VII (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF8213C17C2AFDFAFBB1" box="[483,559,1028,1052]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) slightly convex between lateral tufts of setae. Posterior margin of sternite VII without defined median projection, arrangement of postero-lateral setae irregular. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF82139E7C6AFDDEFBF1" box="[444,523,1092,1116]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) straight in lateral view, subapically narrow, gradually narrowing apicad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8212977CAAFC3DFB31" blockId="2.[151,1133,772,1180]" box="[181,1000,1156,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Female: Sternite VI simply rounded posteriorly. Tergite VI apically rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8212B57C9DFD2AFA86" blockId="2.[151,1127,1203,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8212B57C9DFEDFFB66" bold="true" box="[151,266,1203,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Variation.</emphasis>
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Some superficial differences were observed in the shape of the male genitalia. In some cases, the aedeagus seems slightly wider in the apical portion (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF8211A77CFDFC00FB41" box="[901,981,1235,1260]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Differences were also observed in the length of the elytra (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF8210A97CDDFD0DFAA1" box="[651,728,1267,1292]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) and in the chaetotaxy of the surface around the tufts of setae on male sternite V (
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE7FF8210527D3DFD26FA86" box="[624,755,1299,1323]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA836508FFE7FF8712B57D6CFE92FCA8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="92263683FFE7FF8312B57D6CFC61FADE" blockId="2.[151,1127,1346,1563]" lastBlockId="3.[113,1089,1307,1396]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8212B57D6CFEFFFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,298,1346,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8213F97D6AFD0EFAF6" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[475,731,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
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<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8213F97D6AFD0EFAF6" box="[475,731,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Hydroscapha granulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still insufficiently known for two reasons: (1) the beetles are easy to overlook and are therefore rather rare in the collections; (2) the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8213E07DAAFD6DFA36" authority="Sharp, 1874" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1874" box="[450,696,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8213E07DAAFDFAFA36" box="[450,559,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">H. crotchi</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8210CC7DAAFBB3FA36" authority="Peyerimhoff, 1922" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1922" box="[750,1126,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauretanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8210CC7DAAFC43FA36" box="[750,918,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">H. mauretanica</emphasis>
|
||
Peyerimhoff, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unclear.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8213767D8AFDEDFA16" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1874" box="[340,568,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8213767D8AFDEDFA16" box="[340,568,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Hydroscapha crotchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8211947D8AFB97FA16" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[950,1090,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8211947D8AFB97FA16" box="[950,1090,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">H. granulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE7FF8212B57DECFEAFFA77" author="d'ORCHYMONT A." box="[151,378,1474,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4347" refString="d'ORCHYMONT A. 1945: Notes sur le genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera Polyphaga Staphyliniformia). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1945">d’ORCHYMONT (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE7FF8213927DEDFDE3FA76" author="LOBL I." box="[432,566,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref4234" refString="LOBL I. 1994: Les especes asiatiques du genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera, Hydroscaphidae). Archives des Sciences (Geneve) 47: 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">LÖBL (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is considered as a separate species occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE7FF8212B57DCCFF01FA57" box="[151,212,1506,1530]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE7FF82132A7DCCFE8CFA57" box="[264,345,1506,1530]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE7FF8213A07DCDFDD3FA56" author="LOBL I." box="[386,518,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref4264" refString="LOBL I. 2003: Family Hydroscaphidae LeConte, 1874. P. 25. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp." type="book" year="2003">LÖBL (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE7FF82101B7DCDFC94FA56" author="AUDISIO P. & LOBL I." box="[569,833,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3563" refString="AUDISIO P. & LOBL I. 2004 a: Fauna Europaea: Hydroscapha crotchi Sharp, 1874. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">AUDISIO & LÖBL (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8211697DCAFBB2FA56" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1922" box="[843,1127,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauretanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8211697DCAFBB2FA56" box="[843,1127,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Hydroscapha mauretanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE7FF8212ED7E2CFECAF9B7" box="[207,287,1538,1562]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
was considered as a possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE7FF8210F57E2AFC8BF9B6" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[727,862,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE7FF8210F57E2AFC8BF9B6" box="[727,862,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">H. granulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE7FF8211A17E2DFBD0F9B6" author="LOBL I." box="[899,1029,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref4234" refString="LOBL I. 1994: Les especes asiatiques du genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera, Hydroscaphidae). Archives des Sciences (Geneve) 47: 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">LÖBL (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the fact that it was diagnosed from the latter species only by the slightly different proportions of the elytra (this character is variable within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE6FF8310777D13FCE2FAFE" box="[597,823,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF8310777D13FD31FAF9" box="[597,740,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE6FF8311C47D15FBE6FAFE" box="[998,1075,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Below, we list only the records not concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE6FF83104A7D73FD01FAD9" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1874" box="[616,724,1373,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF83104A7D73FD01FAD9" box="[616,724,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">H. crotchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE6FF8311257D73FC78FAD9" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1922" box="[775,941,1373,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauretanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF8311257D73FC78FAD9" box="[775,941,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">H. mauretanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE6FF83125B7928FBDDFB28" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<table id="E099C423FFE6007F125B792BFBFAFB0D" box="[121,1071,261,1184]" gridcols="7" gridrows="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B792BFBFAFEB4" box="[121,1071,261,281]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B792BFF46FEB4" box="[121,147,261,281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF83125B7928FF46FEB4" bold="true" box="[121,147,262,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">No</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1292792BFE5AFEB4" box="[176,399,261,281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF831292792BFEFEFEB4" bold="true" box="[176,299,261,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sampling site</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD792BFDF7FEB4" box="[415,546,261,281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF8313BD792BFDDBFEB4" bold="true" box="[415,526,261,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Coordinates</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1060792BFD5BFEB4" box="[578,654,261,281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF831060792BFD5DFEB4" bold="true" box="[578,648,261,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D792BFD2FFEB4" box="[687,762,261,281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF83108D792BFD2FFEB4" bold="true" box="[687,762,261,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Altitude</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1131792BFC5CFEB4" box="[787,905,261,281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF831131792BFCB2FEB4" bold="true" box="[787,871,261,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Collector</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1184792BFBFAFEB4" box="[934,1071,261,281]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF831184792BFBFAFEB4" bold="true" box="[934,1071,261,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Collecting date</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B790DFBFAFEFF" box="[121,1071,291,338]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B790DFF46FEFF" box="[121,147,291,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1292790DFE5AFEFF" box="[176,399,291,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Mazandaran prov.: 10 km SE Abbasabad</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD790DFDF7FEFF" box="[415,546,291,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">36°38′95.9″N 51°12′22.5″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1060790DFD5BFEFF" box="[578,654,291,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D790DFD2FFEFF" box="[687,762,291,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">149 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1131790DFC5CFEFF" box="[787,905,291,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">A. Pütz & H. Naserzadeh</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F1184790DFBFAFEFF" box="[934,1071,291,338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">4.vi.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7971FBFAFE23" box="[121,1071,351,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7971FF46FE23" box="[121,147,351,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">2</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927971FE5AFE23" box="[176,399,351,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Dehroud, 25 km S Firouzabad</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7971FDF7FE23" box="[415,546,351,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°36′48.0″N 52°34′25.1″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607971FD5BFE23" box="[578,654,351,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">river</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7971FD2FFE23" box="[687,762,351,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">883 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317971FC5CFE23" box="[787,905,351,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. & Gh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847971FBFAFE23" box="[934,1071,351,398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">14.viii.2009 30.–31.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B79B2FBFAFE66" box="[121,1071,412,459]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B79B2FF46FE66" box="[121,147,412,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">3</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F129279B2FE5AFE66" box="[176,399,412,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Fathabad (1), 19 km SE Firouzabad</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD79B2FDF7FE66" box="[415,546,412,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°41′54.4″N 52°40′0.3″ E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F106079B2FD5BFE66" box="[578,654,412,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">river</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D79B2FD2FFE66" box="[687,762,412,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1145 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F113179B2FC5CFE66" box="[787,905,412,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. & Gh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F118479B2FBFAFE66" box="[934,1071,412,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">17.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B79F6FBFAFDAA" box="[121,1071,472,519]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B79F6FF46FDAA" box="[121,147,472,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">4</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F129279F6FE5AFDAA" box="[176,399,472,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Fathabad (2), 22 km SE Firouzabad</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD79F6FDF7FDAA" box="[415,546,472,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°41′2.9″N 52°40′53.4″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F106079F6FD5BFDAA" box="[578,654,472,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D79F6FD2FFDAA" box="[687,762,472,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1140 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F113179F6FC5CFDAA" box="[787,905,472,519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F118479F6FBFAFDAA" box="[934,1071,472,519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">17.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7A3BFBFAFDE9" box="[121,1071,533,580]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7A3BFF46FDE9" box="[121,147,533,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">5*</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927A3BFE5AFDE9" box="[176,399,533,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Joubkhale, 23 km NW Sepidan</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7A3BFDF7FDE9" box="[415,546,533,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">30°29′3.18″N 51°52′43.22″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607A3BFD5BFDE9" box="[578,654,533,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">river</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7A3BFD2FFDE9" box="[687,762,533,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1937 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317A3BFC5CFDE9" box="[787,905,533,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi & M. Heidari</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847A3BFBFAFDE9" box="[934,1071,533,580]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">25.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7A7FFBFAFD2D" box="[121,1071,593,640]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7A7FFF46FD2D" box="[121,147,593,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">6</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927A7FFE5AFD2D" box="[176,399,593,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Khavis, 32 km SE Firouzabad</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7A7FFDF7FD2D" box="[415,546,593,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°34′12.6″N 52°39′39.2″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607A7FFD5BFD2D" box="[578,654,593,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7A7FFD2FFD2D" box="[687,762,593,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1055 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317A7FFC5CFD2D" box="[787,905,593,640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi & M. Heidari</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847A7FFBFAFD2D" box="[934,1071,593,640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">14.viii.2009, 19.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7AA0FBFAFD10" box="[121,1071,654,701]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7AA0FF46FD10" box="[121,147,654,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">7*</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927AA0FE5AFD10" box="[176,399,654,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Kherghe, 20 km W Firouzabad</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7AA0FDF7FD10" box="[415,546,654,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°53′56.19″N 52°22′39.97″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607AA0FD5BFD10" box="[578,654,654,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7AA0FD2FFD10" box="[687,762,654,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1525 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317AA0FC5CFD10" box="[787,905,654,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847AA0FBFAFD10" box="[934,1071,654,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">25.vi.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7AE4FBFAFD54" box="[121,1071,714,761]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7AE4FF46FD54" box="[121,147,714,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">8*</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927AE4FE5AFD54" box="[176,399,714,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Margoun, 24 km NW Sepidan</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7AE4FDF7FD54" box="[415,546,714,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">30°29′37.7″N, 51°53′28.52″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607AE4FD5BFD54" box="[578,654,714,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">waterfall</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7AE4FD2FFD54" box="[687,762,714,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">2140 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317AE4FC5CFD54" box="[787,905,714,761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847AE4FBFAFD54" box="[934,1071,714,761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">25.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7B29FBFAFC98" box="[121,1071,775,821]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7B29FF46FC98" box="[121,147,775,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">9</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927B29FE5AFC98" box="[176,399,775,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Reykan (1), 11 km NW Qir</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7B29FDF7FC98" box="[415,546,775,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°34′10.67″N 52°59′41.63″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607B29FD5BFC98" box="[578,654,775,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7B29FD2FFC98" box="[687,762,775,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1052 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317B29FC5CFC98" box="[787,905,775,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847B29FBFAFC98" box="[934,1071,775,821]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">14.vii.2008, 27.viii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7B6DFBFAFCDF" box="[121,1071,835,882]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7B6DFF46FCDF" box="[121,147,835,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">10</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927B6DFE5AFCDF" box="[176,399,835,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Reykan (2), 12 km NW Qir</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7B6DFDF7FCDF" box="[415,546,835,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°34′51.32″N 52°58′17.5″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607B6DFD5BFCDF" box="[578,654,835,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">spring</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7B6DFD2FFCDF" box="[687,762,835,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1130 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317B6DFC5CFCDF" box="[787,905,835,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847B6DFBFAFCDF" box="[934,1071,835,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28.xii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7BAEFBFAFC03" box="[121,1071,896,942]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7BAEFF46FC03" box="[121,147,896,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">11</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927BAEFE5AFC03" box="[176,399,896,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Reykan (3), 11 km NW Qir</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7BAEFDF7FC03" box="[415,546,896,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°34′45.6″N 52°57.5′51.6″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607BAEFD5BFC03" box="[578,654,896,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7BAEFD2FFC03" box="[687,762,896,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1107 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317BAEFC5CFC03" box="[787,905,896,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">M. Heidari & Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847BAEFBFAFC03" box="[934,1071,896,942]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">22.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7B92FBFAFC46" box="[121,1071,956,1003]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7B92FF46FC46" box="[121,147,956,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">12</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927B92FE5AFC46" box="[176,399,956,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Shaldan (1), 10 km NW Qir</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7B92FDF7FC46" box="[415,546,956,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°33′42.7″N 52°59′53.5″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607B92FD5BFC46" box="[578,654,956,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7B92FD2FFC46" box="[687,762,956,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1067 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317B92FC5CFC46" box="[787,905,956,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847B92FBFAFC46" box="[934,1071,956,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">22.vii.2008, 6. and 17.vii.2009</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7BD6FBFAFB8A" box="[121,1071,1016,1063]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7BD6FF46FB8A" box="[121,147,1016,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">13</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927BD6FE5AFB8A" box="[176,399,1016,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Shaldan (2), 10 km NW Qir</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7BD6FDF7FB8A" box="[415,546,1016,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°33′49.5″N 52°59′32.43″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607BD6FD5BFB8A" box="[578,654,1016,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7BD6FD2FFB8A" box="[687,762,1016,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1077 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317BD6FC5CFB8A" box="[787,905,1016,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847BD6FBFAFB8A" box="[934,1071,1016,1063]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">4.xii.2009</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7C1BFBFAFBC9" box="[121,1071,1077,1124]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7C1BFF46FBC9" box="[121,147,1077,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">14</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927C1BFE5AFBC9" box="[176,399,1077,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Shaldan (3), 10 km NW Qir</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7C1BFDF7FBC9" box="[415,546,1077,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°34′1.28″N 52°59′51.08″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607C1BFD5BFBC9" box="[578,654,1077,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7C1BFD2FFBC9" box="[687,762,1077,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">1049 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317C1BFC5CFBC9" box="[787,905,1077,1124]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847C1BFBFAFBC9" box="[934,1071,1077,1124]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">12. and 15.xii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2CA934C1FFE6007F125B7C5FFBFAFB0D" box="[121,1071,1137,1184]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<th id="6F785DBDFFE6007F125B7C5FFF46FB0D" box="[121,147,1137,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">15</th>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F12927C5FFE5AFB0D" box="[176,399,1137,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars prov.: Tang kale, 17 km S Qir</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F13BD7C5FFDF7FB0D" box="[415,546,1137,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28°21′35.48″N 52°55′20.3″E</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F10607C5FFD5BFB0D" box="[578,654,1137,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">small stream</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F108D7C5FFD2FFB0D" box="[687,762,1137,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">775 m</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11317C5FFC5CFB0D" box="[787,905,1137,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sh. Falamarzi & M. Heidari</td>
|
||
<td id="6F785DBDFFE6007F11847C5FFBFAFB0D" box="[934,1071,1137,1184]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">27.vii.2008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE6FF8312537DA5FE0FF9AE" blockId="3.[113,1089,1418,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF8312537DA5FF18FA0E" bold="true" box="[113,205,1419,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">EUROPE:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8312F77DA4FEC7FA0F" box="[213,274,1418,1442]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8313007DA5FE06FA0E" author="JACH M. A. & DIAZ J. A. & GAYOSO A." box="[290,467,1418,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref4074" refString="JACH M. A., DIAZ J. A. & GAYOSO A. 1999: " Acciones Integradas ": Excursion to Andalucia (Spain: Malaga, Cadiz), October 1998 (Coleoptera: Hydropscaphidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Dytiscidae, Hydrochidae, Hydraenidae, Dryopidae, Elmidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 69: 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1999">JÄCH et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8313C57DA5FDE5FA0F" box="[487,560,1419,1442]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF83101D7DA4FCC0FA0F" author="d'ORCHYMONT A." box="[575,789,1418,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4347" refString="d'ORCHYMONT A. 1945: Notes sur le genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera Polyphaga Staphyliniformia). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1945">d’ORCHYMONT 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8311037DA5FBE8FA0E" author="RICHOUX P. & DOLEDEC S." box="[801,1085,1419,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref4412" refString="RICHOUX P. & DOLEDEC S. 1987: Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). Description of the larva and ecological notes. Aquatic Insects 9: 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1987">RICHOUX & DOLEDEC 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8312537D85FF3CFA6E" author="LOBL I." box="[113,233,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4264" refString="LOBL I. 2003: Family Hydroscaphidae LeConte, 1874. P. 25. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp." type="book" year="2003">LÖBL 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8312DD7D84FEE5FA6F" box="[255,304,1450,1474]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8313637D85FE6FFA6E" author="LOBL I." box="[321,442,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4264" refString="LOBL I. 2003: Family Hydroscaphidae LeConte, 1874. P. 25. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp." type="book" year="2003">LÖBL 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8313F27D84FDC1FA6F" box="[464,532,1450,1474]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8310077D85FD4BFA6E" author="LOBL I." box="[549,670,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref4234" refString="LOBL I. 1994: Les especes asiatiques du genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera, Hydroscaphidae). Archives des Sciences (Geneve) 47: 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">LÖBL 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), ‘Yugoslavia’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8311697D85FC11FA6E" author="LOBL I." box="[843,964,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4264" refString="LOBL I. 2003: Family Hydroscaphidae LeConte, 1874. P. 25. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp." type="book" year="2003">LÖBL 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8311F27D85FF21FA4F" author="AUDISIO P. & LOBL I." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref3598" refString="AUDISIO P. & LOBL I. 2004 b: Fauna Europaea: Hydroscapha granulum Motschulsky, 1855. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="url" year="2004">AUDISIO & LÖBL 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; may concern the Serbian record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8310457DE4FD16FA4F" box="[615,707,1482,1506]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8310F37DE5FC88FA4F" author="HINTON H. E." box="[721,861,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="153 - 157" refId="ref3923" refString="HINTON H. E. 1969: Discovery of Hydroscapha in Bulgaria (Coleoptera, Myxophaga). Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musee (Sofia) 30: 153 - 157." type="journal article" year="1969">HINTON 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF83114A7DE5FC36FA4E" author="JOOST W." box="[872,995,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="60 - 61" refId="ref4137" refString="JOOST W. 1979: Ein weiteres vorkommen von Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) in Bulgarien (Col., Hydroscaphidae). Entomologische Nachrichten (Dresden) 23: 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1979">JOOST 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8311D77DE5FB95FA4E" box="[1013,1088,1483,1507]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF83125B7DC4FE98F9AF" author="d'ORCHYMONT A." box="[121,333,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4347" refString="d'ORCHYMONT A. 1945: Notes sur le genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera Polyphaga Staphyliniformia). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1945">d’ORCHYMONT 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF83137A7DC5FE1BF9AE" author="LOBL I." box="[344,462,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4264" refString="LOBL I. 2003: Family Hydroscaphidae LeConte, 1874. P. 25. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp." type="book" year="2003">LÖBL 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE6FF8312537E24FF3FF9CE" blockId="3.[113,1089,1418,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE6FF8312537E24FF79F98E" bold="true" box="[113,172,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">ASIA:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF83128D7E24FF2FF98F" box="[175,250,1546,1570]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8313247E24FEB0F98F" box="[262,357,1546,1570]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF83134F7E24FDEFF98F" author="d'ORCHYMONT A." box="[365,570,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref4347" refString="d'ORCHYMONT A. 1945: Notes sur le genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera Polyphaga Staphyliniformia). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1945">d’ORCHYMONT 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8310607E25FD61F98E" author="LOBL I." box="[578,692,1547,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4264" refString="LOBL I. 2003: Family Hydroscaphidae LeConte, 1874. P. 25. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp." type="book" year="2003">LÖBL 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8310E17E24FCE3F98F" box="[707,822,1546,1570]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="505DF861FFE6FF8311637E24FC7CF98F" box="[833,937,1546,1570]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Lankaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Länkäran</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8311937E25FBE8F98E" author="REITTER E." box="[945,1085,1547,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="497 - 528" refId="ref4378" refString="REITTER E. 1887: Neue Coleopteren aus Europa, den angrenzenden Landern und Sibirien, mit Bemerkungen uber bekannte Arten. Vierter Theil. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 31: 497 - 528." type="journal article" year="1887">REITTER 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8312537E05FF30F9EE" author="LOBL I." box="[113,229,1579,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref4264" refString="LOBL I. 2003: Family Hydroscaphidae LeConte, 1874. P. 25. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 819 pp." type="book" year="2003">LÖBL 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE6FF8312D47E05FEF4F9EF" box="[246,289,1579,1602]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="505DF861FFE6FF83130C7E04FE76F9EF" box="[302,419,1578,1602]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Andimeshk,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7AD5044FFE6FF8310137E05FD58F9EF" box="[561,653,1577,1603]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="32.683334">32°41′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7AD5044FFE6FF8310B47E04FD25F9EF" box="[662,752,1577,1602]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="48.25">48°15′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE6FF8310DD7E05FCA7F9EE" author="LOBL I." box="[767,882,1579,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref4234" refString="LOBL I. 1994: Les especes asiatiques du genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera, Hydroscaphidae). Archives des Sciences (Geneve) 47: 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">LÖBL 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="505DF861FFE6FF8311597E05FC79F9EF" box="[891,940,1579,1602]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="505DF861FFE6FF8311977E04FBE8F9EF" box="[949,1085,1578,1602]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
: this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6E6660BFFE1FF8412B57DC8FE96F9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324116/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[151,190,1510,1529]" targetBox="[174,1104,219,1479]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE1FF8412B57DC8FE96F9CE" blockId="4.[151,1127,1509,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Figs. 1–9. Iranian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE1FF84138A7DC9FCFDFA55" authority="(Motschulsky, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[424,808,1509,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE1FF84138A7DC9FDA7FA54" box="[424,626,1511,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Hydroscapha granulum</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their typical habitat. 1 – egg size in comparison to female beetle (locality no. 6); 2 – air bubble under elytra; 3 – typical habitat of the species (rocks covered by algae, locality no. 12); 4–6 – mites (possibly parasitic) infecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE1FF8411037E32FC46F983" authorityName=", LOBL" authorityYear="1994" box="[801,915,1564,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE1FF8411037E32FC46F983" box="[801,915,1564,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults at localities 6 and 12 (4, 5 – mites on abdominal tergites; 6 – microscopic slide of the mite, scale bar 0.1 mm); 7–9 – habitus of different larval instars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C6E6660BFFE0FF8512537DF9FC82F9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" startId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" targetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE0FF8512537DF9FC82F9B2" blockId="5.[113,1089,1495,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE0FF8513857DF6FCFDFA47" authority="(Motschulsky, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[423,808,1495,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE0FF8513857DF6FDA7FA47" box="[423,626,1496,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Hydroscapha granulum</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE0FF8513C97E23FD8DF9B2" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[491,600,1549,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE0FF8513C97E23FD8DF9B2" box="[491,600,1549,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">H. granulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in natural habitat (locality 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C6E6660BFFE3FF8612B57AD1FBE7FCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" startId="6.[151,182,767,786]" targetBox="[151,1126,219,735]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE3FF8612B57AD1FBE7FCE5" blockId="6.[151,1128,767,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Fig.19. Known distribution of West-Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8610077B2FFD40FCBE" authorityName=", LOBL" authorityYear="1994" box="[549,661,769,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8610077B2FFD40FCBE" box="[549,661,769,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
derived from the published data (see the text for details). Asian records are mapped by full circles, Spanish record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8610B07B35FC66FC80" authority="(Motschulsky, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[658,947,794,813]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8610B07B35FD2AFC80" box="[658,767,795,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">H. granulum</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE3FF8611F17B35FBB3FC80" author="JACH M. A. & DIAZ J. A. & GAYOSO A." box="[979,1126,794,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref4074" refString="JACH M. A., DIAZ J. A. & GAYOSO A. 1999: " Acciones Integradas ": Excursion to Andalucia (Spain: Malaga, Cadiz), October 1998 (Coleoptera: Hydropscaphidae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Dytiscidae, Hydrochidae, Hydraenidae, Dryopidae, Elmidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 69: 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1999">JÄCH et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by an empty circle. Species whose synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF86106E7B18FD6CFCE5" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[588,697,822,840]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF86106E7B18FD6CFCE5" box="[588,697,822,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">H. granulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires revision are mapped in dotted line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE3FF8612977B56FEA3FC1C" blockId="6.[151,1127,888,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF86137F7B54FD89FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[349,604,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF86137F7B54FD89FC3C" box="[349,604,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Hydroscapha granulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the species which may be its synonyms are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE3FF8613067BB6FEA7FC1C" box="[292,370,920,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,767,786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,735]" captionTargetId="figure-305@6.[151,1126,218,735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig.19. Known distribution of West-Palaearctic Hydroscapha derived from the published data (see the text for details). Asian records are mapped by full circles, Spanish record of H. granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) by JÄCH et al. (1999) by an empty circle. Species whose synonymy with H. granulum requires revision are mapped in dotted line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE3FF8612977B96FDDDFB3D" blockId="6.[151,1127,888,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The list of collecting sites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA8E7613FFE3FF8613CD7B97FDCFFC7D" box="[495,538,953,976]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
is given in Table 1. Our study provides the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8612917BF6FEB5FC5D" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1874" box="[179,352,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydroscaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="505DF861FFE3FF86135D7BF7FE78FC5D" box="[383,429,985,1008]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="505DF861FFE3FF8613FD7BF6FDB6FC5D" box="[479,611,984,1008]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces. Several hydraenid species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8611DE7BF4FF62FBBD" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8611DE7BF4FBB2FC5C" box="[1020,1127,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Hydraena</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8612E67BD4FEB3FBBD" box="[196,358,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Ochthebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8612E67BD4FEE8FBBC" box="[196,317,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Ochthebius</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8613507BD4FDDDFBBC" box="[370,520,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Limnebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8613507BD4FE34FBBC" box="[370,481,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Limnebius</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were collected in the same microhabitats together with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8612E27C34FE9AFB9C" authorityName=", LOBL" authorityYear="1994" box="[192,335,1050,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8612E27C34FE9AFB9C" box="[192,335,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. We also collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8610BB7C34FCFFFB9D" box="[665,810,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8610BB7C34FCD1FB9C" box="[665,772,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Sphaerius</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF86111A7C36FC69FB9D" authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1955" box="[824,956,1048,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Myxophaga">Myxophaga</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8611EA7C36FB8AFB9D" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[968,1119,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeriusidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at localities 2, 9 and 12. Some (possibly parasitic) mites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE3FF8610D47C16FC8EFBFD" box="[758,859,1080,1104]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–9. Iranian specimens of Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) and their typical habitat. 1 – egg size in comparison to female beetle (locality no. 6); 2 – air bubble under elytra; 3 – typical habitat of the species (rocks covered by algae, locality no. 12); 4–6 – mites (possibly parasitic) infecting Hydroscapha adults at localities 6 and 12 (4, 5 – mites on abdominal tergites; 6 – microscopic slide of the mite, scale bar 0.1 mm); 7–9 – habitus of different larval instars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) were observed on exposed abdominal tergites of one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE3FF8613FA7C74FDB2FBDC" authorityName=", LOBL" authorityYear="1994" box="[472,615,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8613FA7C74FDB2FBDC" box="[472,615,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen at the locality of Shaldan (loc. 1) and between algal filaments in Khavis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE3FF8612B57C86FD84F98D" blockId="6.[151,1127,1191,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE3FF8612B57C86FE8FFB12" bold="true" box="[151,346,1191,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Notes on biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The egg is large in proportion to the female’s abdomen (length up to
|
||
<quantity id="55619B66FFE3FF8616677C86FF11FB72" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width about
|
||
<quantity id="55619B66FFE3FF8613737CE6FE67FB72" box="[337,434,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE3FF86139E7CE6FE22FB4D" box="[444,503,1224,1248]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–9. Iranian specimens of Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) and their typical habitat. 1 – egg size in comparison to female beetle (locality no. 6); 2 – air bubble under elytra; 3 – typical habitat of the species (rocks covered by algae, locality no. 12); 4–6 – mites (possibly parasitic) infecting Hydroscapha adults at localities 6 and 12 (4, 5 – mites on abdominal tergites; 6 – microscopic slide of the mite, scale bar 0.1 mm); 7–9 – habitus of different larval instars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and only one is developed and deposited at the time. Eggs are oval, smooth, dark brown and without sculpture on surface. We observed them attached to the algae few days after keeping beetles in rearing boxes, and dissected them also from the female body.At least three larval stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE3FF86101F7D06FD75FAED" box="[573,672,1320,1344]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–9. Iranian specimens of Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) and their typical habitat. 1 – egg size in comparison to female beetle (locality no. 6); 2 – air bubble under elytra; 3 – typical habitat of the species (rocks covered by algae, locality no. 12); 4–6 – mites (possibly parasitic) infecting Hydroscapha adults at localities 6 and 12 (4, 5 – mites on abdominal tergites; 6 – microscopic slide of the mite, scale bar 0.1 mm); 7–9 – habitus of different larval instars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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) were observed in the examined alive larval specimens. All larval stages are elongate, dark grey and strictly aquatic. Presence of larvae together with adults was detected almost in all localities (no. 2, 3, 6, 9–14). Both adults and larvae can be found in large numbers in suitable streams, especially on the rocks covered by algae in the marginal shallows (
|
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<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE3FF8613CF7D86FDF9FA6D" box="[493,556,1448,1472]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–9. Iranian specimens of Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) and their typical habitat. 1 – egg size in comparison to female beetle (locality no. 6); 2 – air bubble under elytra; 3 – typical habitat of the species (rocks covered by algae, locality no. 12); 4–6 – mites (possibly parasitic) infecting Hydroscapha adults at localities 6 and 12 (4, 5 – mites on abdominal tergites; 6 – microscopic slide of the mite, scale bar 0.1 mm); 7–9 – habitus of different larval instars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
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) (see also
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F6084B72FFE3FF8610837D86FC00FA6D" author="FIKACEK M. & FALAMARZI SH" box="[673,981,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref3735" refString="FIKACEK M. & FALAMARZI SH. 2010: Georissus persicus sp. nov. from Iran, with notes on the West-Palaearctic species of the G. laesicollis groups (Coleoptera: Georissidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50: 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">FIKÁČEK & FALAMARZI (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE3FF8611FD7D86FB8AFA6D" box="[991,1119,1448,1472]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[127,1075,217,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[126,1075,216,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 10–18. Morphology of Iranian Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855). 10–11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – sternite VII; 13 – antenna; 14–16 – male, sternite V; 17 – different proportions of elytra in two specimens from the same stream (localities 12 and 13); 18 – H. granulum in natural habitat (locality 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324118/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) for photographs of localities of Shaldan and Reykan). An air bubble was observed under the elytra of the adults and extending behind the elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA22A06FFE3FF86109B7DC6FD2FF9AD" box="[697,762,1512,1536]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[174,1104,219,1479]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–9. Iranian specimens of Hydroscapha granulum (Motschulsky, 1855) and their typical habitat. 1 – egg size in comparison to female beetle (locality no. 6); 2 – air bubble under elytra; 3 – typical habitat of the species (rocks covered by algae, locality no. 12); 4–6 – mites (possibly parasitic) infecting Hydroscapha adults at localities 6 and 12 (4, 5 – mites on abdominal tergites; 6 – microscopic slide of the mite, scale bar 0.1 mm); 7–9 – habitus of different larval instars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324116/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females were observed to attract the males by moving elytra up and down.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92263683FFE2FF8712B27AA3FE92FCA8" blockId="7.[113,1089,653,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
|
||
During our study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE2FF87136D7AA0FD9EFD08" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[335,587,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE2FF87136D7AA0FD9EFD08" box="[335,587,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Hydroscapha granulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in four different
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D228821FFE2FF8711507AA3FC7FFD08" box="[882,938,653,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of microhabitats, which partly correspond with those mentioned by other authors for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55994D00FFE2FF8711907A80FF13FD48" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0EDEA91FFE2FF8711907A80FB94FD68" box="[946,1089,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Observed habitat preferences and their comparison to data of previous authors are provided in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |