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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" ID-PMC="PMC3804768" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-332-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" ID-PubMed="24163583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577540" ModsDocID="1313-2970-332-95" checkinTime="1451246929074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J., LeSage, Laurent &amp; Savard, Karine" docDate="2013" docId="FB1527B98B9E557F97280AD65C7C294C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 332: 95-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 332" docPubDate="2013-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" docTitle="Pachybrachis pectoralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" masterDocTitle="Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1668156466159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LeSage, Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-09-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>332</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>95</mods:start>
<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-332-95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577540</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB1527B98B9E557F97280AD65C7C294C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB1527B98B9E557F97280AD65C7C294C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName LSID="FB1527B9-8B9E-557F-9728-0AD65C7C294C" authority="(F. E. Melsheimer, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="F. E. Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachybrachis pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Pachybrachis pectoralis (F. E. Melsheimer, 1847)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 13" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Habitus 13. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis pectoralis. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20922" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Habitus 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 13" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Map 13. The known distribution of Pachybrachis pectoralis in eastern Canada. OR - Ottawa River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20949" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">; Map 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eyes: a close eyes, Pachybrachis pectoralis b normal eyes, Pachybrachis peccans c normal eyes and yellow face, male Pachybrachis atomarius d remote eyes, Pachybrachis hepaticus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20858" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">; Figure 1a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Cryptocephalus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
F. E. Melsheimer, 1847: 171.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">Pachybrachis sobrinus</taxonomicName>
Haldeman, 1849: 262.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">Pachybrachis oculatus</taxonomicName>
Suffrian, 1852: 178.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticus">Pachybrachis sticticus</taxonomicName>
Blatchley, 1910: 1130.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="recognition">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Recognition.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
Form, especially of the male, narrower than usual; color dull yellow, maculate with brown or black (
<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 13" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Habitus 13. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis pectoralis. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20922" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Habitus 13</figureCitation>
); surface not or scarcely shining; eyes narrowly separated; ocular lines present (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eyes: a close eyes, Pachybrachis pectoralis b normal eyes, Pachybrachis peccans c normal eyes and yellow face, male Pachybrachis atomarius d remote eyes, Pachybrachis hepaticus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20858" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
); front tibiae sinuate on inner margin
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="129" start="start">beyond</pageBreakToken>
middle; front claws of male obviously, though not greatly, enlarged; male size small: length 1.92
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.07 mm, width 0.96
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
Eastern species distributed from Nebraska to Texas to Atlantic Coast in the United States (
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
). In eastern Canada,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F. E. Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Pachybrachis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in southern Ontario and the Ottawa Valley in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 13" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Map 13. The known distribution of Pachybrachis pectoralis in eastern Canada. OR - Ottawa River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20949" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Map 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">ONTARIO: Hastings Co., 10.vii.1938, J. F. Brimley [2♀, CNC]; same data, except 5.VIII.1957 [1♀, CNC]; Muskoka Dist., Norway Point Lake of Bays, 30.XI.1922, J. McDunnough [1♀, CNC]; Prince Edward Co., 3.VIII.1938, J. F. Brimley [3♂ 3♀, CNC]; Kawartha Gull Lake, 2.VIII.1943, J. F. Brimley [2♂, CNC]; same data, except 19.VII.1950 [1♀, CNC]; Toronto Co., Toronto, 15-30.VI.1927, L. J. Milne [1♀, CNC]; Unknown Co., East Ontario [1♂, CNC].</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
<normalizedToken originalValue="QUÉBEC">QUEBEC</normalizedToken>
: Gatineau Co., Mont King, Parc de la Gatineau, 19.VIII.1996, L. LeSage [8♂ 13♀, CNC]; same data, except 6.IX.1996 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 28.V.1997 [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 21.VII.1997 [1♂ 3♀, CNC]; Pontiac Co., Luskville, 4.VII.1985, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. Larochelle &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
[1♀, CNC]; same data except 30.VII.1985, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Quercus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. [1♂, CNC]; Vaudreuil Co., Rigaud, A. Robert [2♂ 2♀, CEUM]; same data, except 20.VIII.1984, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Larochelle &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
[2♂, CNC]; same data except 19.VIII.1985, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Larochelle &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
[1♀, CNC].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
No information is available from the specimens examined. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="138" pagination="33 - 39" refId="B21" refString="Blatchley, WS, 1924a. The Chrysomelidae of Florida. The Florida Entomologist 7: 33 - 39" title="The Chrysomelidae of Florida." volume="7" year="1924 a">Blatchley (1924a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.2307/3492448" refId="B22" refString="Blatchley, WS, 1924b. The Chrysomelidae of Florida. The Florida Entomologist 8: 1 - 7, 10.2307/3492448" title="The Chrysomelidae of Florida." url="10.2307/3492448" volume="8" year="1924 b">b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="46" pageNumber="141" pagination="291 - 486" refId="B76" refString="Fall, HC, 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486" title="A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys." volume="41" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Barney, RJ" journalOrPublisher="The Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 144" refId="B9" refString="Barney, RJ, 1984. Records of Pachybrachis in Illinois (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Great Lakes Entomologist 17 (3): 137 - 144" title="Records of Pachybrachis in Illinois (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="17" year="1984">Barney (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, SM" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture" pageId="45" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B43" refString="Clark, SM, 2000. An annotated list of the leaf beetles of West Virginia (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae, Megalopodidae, Chrysomelidae exclusive of Bruchinae). Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture 1: 1 - 93" title="An annotated list of the leaf beetles of West Virginia (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae, Megalopodidae, Chrysomelidae exclusive of Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2000">Clark (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F. E. Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Pachybrachis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with common locust (
<taxonomicName class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Azygiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larochelles">Larochelle's</normalizedToken>
specimens were found on
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Quercus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. Additional potential hosts are given in
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, SM" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture" pageId="45" pageNumber="140" refId="B44" refString="Clark, SM, LeDoux, DG, Seeno, TN, Riley, EG, Gilbert, AJ, Sullivan, JM, 2004. Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada. In: The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication No. 2., 476 pp." title="Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada." volumeTitle="The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication No. 2." year="2004">Clark et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
No specimens from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, from where this species was reported by
<bibRefCitation author="LeSage, L" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa" pageId="49" pageNumber="144" pagination="301 - 323" refId="B130" refString="LeSage, L, 1991. Family Chrysomelidae leaf beetles. In: Bousquet, Y, Ed., Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa: 301 - 323" title="Family Chrysomelidae leaf beetles." volumeTitle="Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska." year="1991">LeSage (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, were located, although the material of all the important collections of eastern Canada was examined. The Ottawa River Valley is the northernmost limit of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F. E. Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Pachybrachis pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
. This species may extend further north to the Maritime Provinces along the Atlantic Coast, but it has not yet been recorded from Maine (
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Empty Mirroirs Press, Halifax, Nova-Scotia, Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="144" refId="B132" refString="Majka, CG, Chandler, DS, Donahue, CP, 2011. Checklist of the beetles of Maine. Empty Mirroirs Press, Halifax, Nova-Scotia, Canada, 328 pp." title="Checklist of the beetles of Maine." year="2011">Majka et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>