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<document id="5ADD8D01D5E3F48F01643DC1470E2657" ID-CLB-Dataset="8034" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abae667f-9034-4d62-a010-b901ece4a71c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561525" ID-ZooBank="FC9085BE-73C4-4F33-BD9B-6A9F573AB01D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614239900250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Daniel, Rodríguez, Jorge, Moro, Leopoldo, Grande, Cristina &amp; Noreña, Carolina" docDate="2021" docId="F13387D2FF8AC11CFBC2FC8BFB33364E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-736_1-43.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 736" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stylochus salis Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8A640FC8-D74C-4617-9766-F0FB9806BD4B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="0D0AFFAAFF9FC10AF952FF89FFCF3516" masterDocTitle="Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698931131623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="48D180C5CA4DEA67E6439B4A95A4E526">Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB488D299D5354D8B5AC87CFC79C8EE4">Cuadrado, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25BE30F163306BF85C68471CA9A479DF">Departmento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="820291E8968EC46CE10973E864C59689">Rodríguez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51B66C8B92BCB71DED5E6E46AD4368A5">Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E2A8EF5A5C863C90D50A52366573319">Moro, Leopoldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0717A751F1451E3755DAC18C874CDC8F">Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24C4ECB0A9F1DF064EA1CD4823D54090" type="email">lmoraba@gobernodecanarias.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C00928AF3E8CE9A586BBC1747DE297">Grande, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="167D17D33220428E28E59C4E503546F3">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11089979E729953983762706292FB2F7">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01C9D433ADD1EDEFFF83C419DD9D43B1">Departmento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFBC2FC8BFC8C360B" ID-CoL="9GCSJ" authority="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[656,835,770,797]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="salis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFBC2FC8BFC8C360B" bold="true" box="[656,835,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stylochus salis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF8AC11FFA18FC8AFC6B360B" box="[842,932,771,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFB93FCC0FCD13675" box="[705,798,841,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,817,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[190,1400,805,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling points, distribution of the Macaronesian archipelagos and limitation of regions: Lauri-Macaronesia or Lusitanian Macaronesia (white); Central Macaronesia or Eumacaronesia (bordeaux) and Great Macaronesia (green). Abbreviations:A1 = San Miguel Island, Azores; C1 = Pasito Blanco, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; C2 = Tenerife, Canary Islands; C3 = Garachico, Tenerife, Canary Islands; C4 = Amarilla Golf, Tenerife, Canary Islands; CV1 = Astillero Mindelo, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV2 = Bahía das Gatas, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV3 = Calheta Funda, Sal Island, Cape Verde; M1 = Ifni, South Morocco; M2 = Agadir, South Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561527/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFA79FCC0FCF73672" box="[811,824,841,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5</figureCitation>
AD
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF9EFFC03FE8B36B2" bold="true" box="[189,324,906,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFFC30FA8636C5" blockId="21.[189,1353,953,979]" box="[189,1353,953,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The name of the new species,
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF8AC11FFB4DFC30FD0236C5" authorityName="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[543,717,953,979]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="salis">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FFB4DFC30FD0236C5" box="[543,717,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stylochus salis</emphasis>
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refers to the
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locality,
<collectingRegion id="BB5EF826FF8AC11FFD54FC30FBE136C5" box="[1030,1070,953,979]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sal</collectingRegion>
, a
<collectingRegion id="BB5EF826FF8AC11FFD1DFC30FB4436C5" box="[1103,1163,953,979]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cape</collectingRegion>
Verdean Island.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF9EFFC73FE643102" bold="true" box="[189,427,1018,1044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
(2 specs)
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="C9F23C99FF8AC11FF9B9FBA0FE8031BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042687322" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectionCode="AZAN" collectorName="Leopoldo Moro" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.650927" location="Sal Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.945261" municipality="Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A6218866FF8AC11FF9B9FBA0FE923155" box="[235,349,1065,1091]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="018D7654FF8AC11FF9EFFBC5FEBC3171" box="[189,371,1100,1127]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CAPE VERDE</collectingCountry>
<location id="7C45601FFF8AC11FF8C3FBC5FDC43170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F13387D2FF8AC11CFBC2FC8BFB33364E:7C45601FFF8AC11FF8C3FBC5FDC43170" box="[401,523,1100,1126]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.650927" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.945261" municipality="Island" name="Sal Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Sal">Sal Island</location>
,
<location id="7C45601FFF8AC11FFB4BFBC5FD063170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F13387D2FF8AC11CFBC2FC8BFB33364E:7C45601FFF8AC11FFB4BFBC5FD063170" box="[537,713,1100,1126]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.650927" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.945261" municipality="Island" name="Calheta Funda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Sal">Calheta Funda</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="1CAE5003FF8AC11FFB85FBC3FC5B3171" box="[727,916,1098,1127]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="03.34" value="16.650927">16°3903.34″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CAE5003FF8AC11FFAF0FBC3FBAE3171" box="[930,1121,1098,1127]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="42.94" value="-22.945261">22°5642.94″ W</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFD26FBC5FB3E3170" box="[1140,1265,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,817,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[190,1400,805,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling points, distribution of the Macaronesian archipelagos and limitation of regions: Lauri-Macaronesia or Lusitanian Macaronesia (white); Central Macaronesia or Eumacaronesia (bordeaux) and Great Macaronesia (green). Abbreviations:A1 = San Miguel Island, Azores; C1 = Pasito Blanco, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; C2 = Tenerife, Canary Islands; C3 = Garachico, Tenerife, Canary Islands; C4 = Amarilla Golf, Tenerife, Canary Islands; CV1 = Astillero Mindelo, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV2 = Bahía das Gatas, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV3 = Calheta Funda, Sal Island, Cape Verde; M1 = Ifni, South Morocco; M2 = Agadir, South Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561527/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1C V</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFDA3FBC5FB303170" box="[1265,1279,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,886,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-208@16.[189,1399,883,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 3. AD. Prostheceraeus crisostomum sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2684 to 2698). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C. Histological section of the reproductive system stained with AZAN. D. Histological section of the whole animal stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction. EI. Pseudoceros rawlinsonae var. galaxy (MNCN 4.01/2729 to 2798). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). G. Whole live animal, ventral view. H. Histological sagittal section of male and female copulatory organ. I. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561533/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3</figureCitation>
);
<date id="0D241004FF8AC11FFC4AFBC5FF31319F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-11-12">
<collectingDate id="1D60E9ECFF8AC11FFC4AFBC5FF31319F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-11-12">12 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D46F5312FF8AC11FF85AFBE6FE70319C" box="[264,447,1135,1162]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leopoldo Moro</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="293C9EBFFF8AC11FF8ACFBE6FCE0319F" box="[510,815,1135,1162]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723</specimenCode>
(5 slides). One sagittal sectioned specimen stained with AZAN.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9B9FB5DFE2D31F8" blockId="21.[189,1399,1236,1333]" box="[235,482,1236,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF9B9FB5DFE2D31F8" bold="true" box="[235,482,1236,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFFB7EFD623022" blockId="21.[189,1399,1236,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="C9F23C99FF8AC11FF9EFFB7EFD663022" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042687312" collectingDate="2017-05-06" collectionCode="RCCN" collectorName="Leopoldo Moro" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.896261" location="Sao Vicente Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-24.992481" municipality="Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">
<collectingCountry id="018D7654FF8AC11FF9EFFB7EFEBE3004" box="[189,369,1271,1298]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CAPE VERDE</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6F9CFD4DFF8AC11FF8D9FB7EFE2F3004" box="[395,480,1271,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7C45601FFF8AC11FF8BFFB7EFD033007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F13387D2FF8AC11CFBC2FC8BFB33364E:7C45601FFF8AC11FF8BFFB7EFD033007" box="[493,716,1271,1297]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.896261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-24.992481" municipality="Island" name="Sao Vicente Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">Sao Vicente Island</location>
,
<location id="7C45601FFF8AC11FFB8AFB7EFCF43007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F13387D2FF8AC11CFBC2FC8BFB33364E:7C45601FFF8AC11FFB8AFB7EFCF43007" box="[728,827,1271,1297]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.896261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-24.992481" municipality="Island" name="Mindelo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">Mindelo</location>
(
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFA1EFB7EFC1C3007" box="[844,979,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,817,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[190,1400,805,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling points, distribution of the Macaronesian archipelagos and limitation of regions: Lauri-Macaronesia or Lusitanian Macaronesia (white); Central Macaronesia or Eumacaronesia (bordeaux) and Great Macaronesia (green). Abbreviations:A1 = San Miguel Island, Azores; C1 = Pasito Blanco, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; C2 = Tenerife, Canary Islands; C3 = Garachico, Tenerife, Canary Islands; C4 = Amarilla Golf, Tenerife, Canary Islands; CV1 = Astillero Mindelo, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV2 = Bahía das Gatas, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV3 = Calheta Funda, Sal Island, Cape Verde; M1 = Ifni, South Morocco; M2 = Agadir, South Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561527/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1C V1</figureCitation>
);
<geoCoordinate id="1CAE5003FF8AC11FFAB8FB7FFB6A3004" box="[1002,1189,1270,1298]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="46.54" value="16.896261">16°5346.54″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CAE5003FF8AC11FFDE0FB7FFABD3004" box="[1202,1394,1270,1298]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="32.93" value="-24.992481">24°5932.93″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="0D241004FF8AC11FF9EFFA93FE813022" box="[189,334,1306,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-05-06">
<collectingDate id="1D60E9ECFF8AC11FF9EFFA93FE813022" box="[189,334,1306,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D46F5312FF8AC11FF808FA93FDDC3023" box="[346,531,1306,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leopoldo Moro</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="1F8BAE01FF8AC11FFB07FA93FD663022" box="[597,681,1306,1332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RCCN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3180654FFF8AC11FF9EFFAD2FDBE3272" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFFAD2FE813063" blockId="21.[189,334,1371,1397]" box="[189,334,1371,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="226D81A8FF8AC11FF9EFFAD2FE813063" bold="true" box="[189,334,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF9EFFAD2FE813063" bold="true" box="[189,334,1371,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFFA02FB473342" blockId="21.[189,1399,1418,1621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
BODY. Shape elongated. Length
<quantity id="BE629B21FF8AC11FFB65FA03FD4430B3" box="[567,651,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
. Smooth dorsal surface. Background pigmentation cream white with an orange internal outline, sometimes interrupted, along the body margin and bordered by a white/ creamy outer band (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FF8E7FA58FDD830FD" box="[437,535,1488,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Few cerebral and marginal eyes, scattered between the tentacles and anterior end (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FF808FA7DFE783319" box="[346,439,1524,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Two small nuchal tentacles with abundant basal eyes (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFD14FA7DFB6D3319" box="[1094,1186,1524,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Ruffled pharynx in the middle of the body and the oral pore in the end of the pharynx pouch and close to the gonopores. Male and female gonopores located close together in the posterior end of the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFF9F5FABE3216" blockId="21.[189,1399,1660,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Male copulatory organ backwards oriented and provided with an inconspicuous unarmed penis papilla. Prostatic vesicle muscular with granular lining (polyglandulartype after
<bibRefCitation id="1D0B4B35FF8AC11FF869F94BFDD333CB" author="Bulnes V. &amp; Faubel A. &amp; Park J. - K." box="[315,540,1730,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="2089 - 2107" refId="ref16205" refString="Bulnes V., Faubel A. &amp; Park J. - K. 2005. Two new marine species from South Korea with remarks on the family Stylochidae (Acotylea, Polycladida, Plathelminthes). Journal of Natural History 39 (23): 2089 - 2107. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500081997" type="journal article" year="2005">
Bulnes
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF8AC11FF8C5F94AFE0133CA" box="[407,462,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFB65F94BFD5633CB" box="[567,665,1730,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Seminal vesicle elongated, empties at the distal end of the prostatic vesicle. The short penis papilla and ejaculatory duct emerge in a small male atrium (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF8AC11FFC57F96CFAAB3216" box="[1285,1380,1765,1792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF8AC11FF9EFF8AEFDBE3272" blockId="21.[189,1398,1831,1893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Shows the characteristic configuration of the genus. A tubiform canal with s-shaped ending in a small widening.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3180654FFF89C11CF9EFFE80FB33364E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="792536C4FF89C11CF9EFFE80FEE03435" blockId="22.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="226D81A8FF89C11CF9EFFE80FEE03435" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CF9EFFE80FEE03435" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF89C11CF9EFFEBEFD7B34AD" blockId="22.[189,1400,311,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CF9EFFEBEFEA33447" authority="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,364,311,337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="salis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CF9EFFEBEFEA33447" box="[189,364,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stylochus salis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF89C11CF827FEB1FE1E3444" box="[373,465,312,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFB8AFEBEFC873447" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[728,840,311,337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFB8AFEBEFC873447" box="[728,840,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stylochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of gonopores separate and arranged in the second body half. With large and much ruffled pharynx. Tentacular, cerebral, marginal, and often frontal eye-spots present. Male copulatory apparatus with seminal vesicle and papillate penis. Langs vesicle lacking (after
<bibRefCitation id="1D0B4B35FF89C11CFB43FE28FD6834AD" author="Faubel A." box="[529,679,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref16910" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria; Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF89C11CF9EFFE6BFDDB37BA" blockId="22.[189,1400,482,685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CF9EFFE6BFEA234EA" authority="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,365,482,508]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="salis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CF9EFFE6BFEA234EA" box="[189,365,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stylochus salis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF89C11CF824FE6AFE1C34EB" box="[374,467,483,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly differs from other known species of
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFABCFE6BFAE434EA" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[1006,1323,482,508]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFABCFE6BFB9134EA" box="[1006,1118,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stylochus</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1831
</taxonomicName>
by its peculiar cream pigmentation bordered with the internal orange outline and the white/creamy outer band. The color of the eastern Atlantic known species (
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFA08FDA0FBDC3754" authorityName="Steinbock" authorityYear="1937" box="[858,1043,552,579]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alexandrinus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFA08FDA0FBDC3754" box="[858,1043,552,579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. alexandrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFD76FDA0FABE3755" authority="Palombi, 1939" authorityName="Palombi" authorityYear="1939" box="[1060,1393,552,579]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFD76FDA0FB773754" box="[1060,1208,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. castaneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0B4B35FF89C11CFD93FDA1FABE3755" author="Palombi A." box="[1217,1393,552,579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="123 - 149" refId="ref19203" refString="Palombi A. 1939. Turbellari del Sud Africa. Policladi di East London. Archivio zoologico italiano 28: 123 - 149." type="journal article" year="1939">Palombi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CF9EFFDC5FEB93770" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje, 1841-" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[189,374,588,614]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CF9EFFDC5FEB93770" box="[189,374,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CF8DAFDC5FD643770" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[392,683,588,614]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plessissii">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CF8DAFDC5FDDB3770" box="[392,532,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. plessissii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0B4B35FF89C11CFB4DFDC5FD643770" author="Lang A." box="[543,683,588,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref18146" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="book" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFBA2FDC5FB9D3770" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[752,1106,588,614]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suesensis">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFBA2FDC5FCB03773" box="[752,895,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. suesensis</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1831
</taxonomicName>
) varies between brown, light brown, reddish or beige and spotted as in
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFBB9FDE6FC6F379F" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje, 1841-" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[747,928,623,649]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFBB9FDE6FC6F379F" box="[747,928,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. None of them present a continuous (or discontinuous) marginal line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF89C11CF9EFFD5AFB33364E" blockId="22.[188,1399,723,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The most conspicuous anatomical feature is the location of the oral pore, very close to the gonopore, clearly different from the central position of the oral pore in this genus. The peculiar location of the oral and genital pores distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFB7EFC93FDB03622" authority="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[556,639,794,820]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="salis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFB7EFC93FDB03622" box="[556,639,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. salis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF89C11CFBD5FC93FD2E3622" box="[647,737,794,820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the remaining species. Such a close location of the pores could only be found in the genus
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFBDEFCB7FC523641" authority="Plehn, 1896" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[652,925,829,855]" class="Turbellaria" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF89C11CFBDEFCB7FCC63641" box="[652,777,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Latocestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0B4B35FF89C11CFA43FCB4FC523641" author="Plehn M." box="[785,925,829,855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="137 - 181" refId="ref19227" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. K ʾ kenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 181. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43546 # page / 147 / mode / 1 up [accessed 18 Dec. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF89C11CFAFEFCB4FB3F364E" authority=", Stylochoidea" authorityName="Stylochoidea" box="[940,1264,829,856]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Latocestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Latocestidae, Stylochoidea</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>