201 lines
20 KiB
XML
201 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275942" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742ed870-c756-4a81-8324-e95c9808643a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-819" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" ID-ZooBank="50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-819" checkinTime="1698951166303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Ren, Li-Li, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2023" docId="C5BA1FD87D105CC0A2BFFFDBD0E8CBC7" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 819-844" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" docTitle="Tumidistephanus prometheus Ge and Tan 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="65354276-42A3-42F2-9281-2B96E7553ECA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" masterDocTitle="New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species" masterLastPageNumber="844" masterPageNumber="819" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1698998894021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9FC003233C5C9DC49A62F0CC1F7E60C3">New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E4C7F8EF8FAA62E9A95B789C93AACD8F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D84103B171E93C3CE607639571151469">Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F530090D7966FF39898323B08F5EAB31" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="58E85BFB5FC20FE801F551470025E341">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5101205755A47F664553C0857DDF7411">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF303F01D6C3CF4BBE2017CA37A694B4">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B6079A0B7DC2B823A473174525AE693">School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C29ED6EE091452B4D78198E0A9C3B3B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="33B779537DD492F3F22ECEF51C355FFE">Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D19EB284E7218AD2E9DB377651E6975A">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90C5B1C021DD83E3790FD328635458B8" type="email">lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B05A615E496A12AC6752347C14FD90D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="024E0C0F37C0335FFF478E594C3E908C">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1CFD001300A6A78C79DCC1C5DEF64E2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="06A16486C3C7632BE12F9F7668024E1A">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="898D4B9938F3169CF847EF5808BC7680" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A070CBDD067A53A92446FDE4B7E089AC">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4948C27743B0CD8F27AB467215B4089D">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50673629FA2701BC32F60C092D9ACDEF" type="email">tanjiangli@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="31ACCD1348BA69D745B43DCFFBC36DB1">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8081F38453F2894B76A16ED3F938F53">
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<mods:date id="809871C70D0B7158AF4BF96EA103C8D1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ECD0929663B2043363EDED5E705AAAA4">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43560AB3D8FBF5DFF39931BD1FEB0DA8">81</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="115ACE5B34AF25E6E888D5AC84684EA7">819</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7FC98C9B15A2A78A3C27A33F9234CCCE">844</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1EAA10C3D921E6D51095E5C8948E8B2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5B29D1DBB018D398F5AD0D28F6BBF883">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E93E467597EA19109DA5B004D3133E62" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C5BA1FD87D105CC0A2BFFFDBD0E8CBC7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248484" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65354276-42A3-42F2-9281-2B96E7553ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5BA1FD87D105CC0A2BFFFDBD0E8CBC7" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<subSubSection id="976F4013AE5F1F3D4E506842F9401DAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="957BDDBFFE5F1DF82D75F30A9A1C79BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="53F569EDD4AA44C39720D085D68C59F9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/65354276-42A3-42F2-9281-2B96E7553ECA" authority="Ge and Tan" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tumidistephanus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tumidistephanus prometheus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="prometheus" status="sp. nov.">Tumidistephanus prometheus Ge and Tan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFA4C258A9358BDF7BC94B1C9E1B0378" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2B325EFB03B46DCFC65227738A55F23" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A28C460229604F67936EDD09F2980F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<figureCitation id="D4A6721AED9D65E4F39C4A854095463C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tumidistephanus prometheus Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. A Head, frontal view. B Wings. C Tergite I and II, lateral view. D Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath. E Hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925968" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EEB4BB5AD5C256FF1E1117D7EF586E09" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Details of Tumidistephanus prometheus Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. A Head, frontal view. B Wings. C Hind leg. D Metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925969" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1E8989FABCE10C9B680009A345E504D6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Holotype ♀. Tumidistephanus prometheus Ge and Tan, sp. nov. A Photo of specimen. B Line drawing of habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925970" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDEE747722B0C80CBA0FE4016EA26FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="holotype. ♀;">
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<paragraph id="5A47744FA13F80CB188A5EEF16AD850C" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Holotype. ♀;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="509CDA3C996696F961D164A9CE020CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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BFU, Myanmar Amber, Cretaceous. Part of Si-Xun
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<normalizedToken id="DF20DBC1351371A22AD613F4C17B6BD1" originalValue="Ge’s">Ge's</normalizedToken>
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collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C506ABFFD38006F00EE6D3361E591639" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E69C8356AF5582ECF77C964470DB86A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B356BAB32A7DAF1740F1B7A70AE25E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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The
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<normalizedToken id="71A6F3C941CFC297B986B87EE2172410" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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name is derived from the name Prometheus in ancient Greek mythology, who brought fire and knowledge to humans. We named the new species analogous to its discovery, bringing a new perspective on
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<taxonomicName id="3976D1CEF8983B864DF7B61B627C59C3" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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systematics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACDBA13F3A9E03EB319D4A2B056D6A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2FBC3EA2B7D8F2D6234EAC058641A786" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867932A4AECC5F794A9F2BDF6EFDA235" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">See generic diagnosis above.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25B8EC34C6C9CBAF277B92FB0088ABB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE39E2B67E2D9D3389FCF2A0081A2487" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7CD017D75315D28A54614812E76ED85" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Female. Total body length (from head anterior to metasoma distal margin, without ovipositor sheath) 2.8 mm; forewing length 2.2 mm; Ovipositor sheath 1.05 mm. -
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<emphasis id="B7DE77E0BF1C56E412235B314C667CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna elongate, filiform with at least 19 flagellomeres; the first flagellomere robust and elongated, and second flagellomere relatively short; Head elliptical with compound eyes sub-triangular; vertex with five tubercles; temple distinctly narrowed behind eye; Maxillary palpus 5-segmented, elbowed between MP II (maxillary palpomere II) and MP III (maxillary palpomere III) with its basal two segments relatively short and robust, while apical three segments long and slender. -
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<emphasis id="B57F2728B39252BF9F616581E7401715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Pronotum robust with U-shaped pronotal fold strongly developed; middle part of pronotum protuberant weakly differentiated from posterior part and at somewhat higher level. -
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<emphasis id="170F14C97DFE38F2CC3F88EAC0986DEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Wings</emphasis>
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: Forewing with vein 1-M distinctly curved, 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="EE0F37BC9337C04B443ADC8D82C3105D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 1-Rs and 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="57C87F39C1D296803521B1EF6139F4EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1m-cu; vein A incomplete, only reach 1cu-a; vein 2-Rs 2.9
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<normalizedToken id="7279518D3085E781663740C8382D280E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein r-rs; vein r-rs ends middle part of pterostigma behind the level of apex of pterostigma; vein Rs + M and 1Cu non-parallel; vein 1Cu with spiny setae basally. vein 2Rs+M extremely elongated, 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="416D31E7B2B1B681121A6114F42D3ED4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 2-Rs and 1.05
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<normalizedToken id="4BBB8C886082B7B3AC0551C94DC8D7CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 1-Rs, the origin of veins 2-Rs and apical abscissa of vein M non-connected; vein 2Cua nebulous apically with 2Cub completely absent. -
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<emphasis id="57ECDCA8B53C1FCE4F63E04DF461D3FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fore and mid legs with their femur and tibia flattened and expanded. Hind coxa rather robust, mostly shiny with distinct lateral groove; hind femur coriaceous, extremely robust with its median part distinct swollen as nearly oval shaped. Hind femur dentigerous, with 2 large teeth and 10 medium sized teeth (4 of them between large teeth and 6 behind the apical large teeth); hind tibia elongate and 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="079C3490C79F9D578574DEFA684B0571" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than hind femur, with its basal narrow part 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="F96FDF767AB8D852B63B1992ECA36DA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical widened part (apical widened part rather extended with its maximum width 5.0
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<normalizedToken id="4578F0621E92CA0CD2039C82B838EEA8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as minimum width of basal narrow part), inner side of widened part basally with two shallowly concave; hind tarsus with five tarsomeres; basitarsus 5.8
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<normalizedToken id="AD5932DA779694AE947D3C7F9FD77D0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. -
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<emphasis id="9EBC1C6B99F6A7E41B193DB97918452D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: Metasoma with eight segments. First tergum and sternum not fused laterally, Tergite I rather slender, 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="34BBD980A7048E05D3CAC8A3F6F1F9C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tergite II. Pygidial impression reverse V-shaped. Ovipositor sheath 0.76
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<normalizedToken id="F2BE32E1BB4CD885B6CE339583D0F233" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metasoma. Ovipositor tip laterally compressed, apical without distinct teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2CEB94C87EA118A35CAE6605C9E7D8A4" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925969" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="9F4635FA366F8FC9E5E9C6F5F5C4C172" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis id="7531D682BBF02BB3C9D47FEED3A6D2E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Details of
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<taxonomicName id="850895F4353429CE67B08A0EB7422FEC" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tumidistephanus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tumidistephanus prometheus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="prometheus">
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<emphasis id="A3ECD52D03D430682B5A955DF8C5938B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tumidistephanus prometheus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
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<emphasis id="27ED704D3CE9F8FD93FE4525054232F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">A</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view.
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<emphasis id="1B450230DC85D5293500EA2104E55E08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">B</emphasis>
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Wings.
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<emphasis id="2126168A238C5518EA56C2493E48BEF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">C</emphasis>
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Hind leg.
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<emphasis id="B1C4C17A093530E89A50D607570F1978" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">D</emphasis>
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Metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BC2D965E9D5349996651F0D9059134A" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="9C2405162CC8C296450D7A392FEBD35A" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2405BFCF498198F6CBCCDC208FA36C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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This new species exhibits distinctive morphological features, such as the flattened and expanded femur and tibia of the fore and mid legs. This feature suggests that the subgenual organ of
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<taxonomicName id="6E69E3057A0B10B2BFD65999927432F0" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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likely developed during the Cretaceous. Additionally, the new species has a flattened and elliptical head, which is rarely found in extant species but reminiscent of the head shape of
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<taxonomicName id="A0AEF87DE705E893FFEC97DAC4031CBF" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Lagenostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagenostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7394CED2E8145B3C823EA92E9CB7D62C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Lagenostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A similar counterpart to its extremely swollen tibia can be found in the extant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A470D0D16127C9B91F675AC14EDF3B2C" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" genus="Madegafoenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madegafoenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DE2738DE2FEDE739C544A174331A85B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Madegafoenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the swollen and multituberculate hind femur may be considered an autapomorphy. Combining these characteristics along with the results of the phylogenetic analysis, we assigned the new species and genus to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18FE9C777B0498E8D32DF8A5814313F6" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagenostephaninae">Lagenostephaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ge and Tan,
|
||
<emphasis id="669E9E39AB57D02BB61015B9E641520F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">subf. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0A846A08A40BC4512BDF38707DEF935E" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925970" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="14DB05E9809E387C7CDF9100EADC4DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5740940F63B20AC22BDAAFBB2EDF2E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of Holotype ♀.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67B86F5DF8AE63E9613A72D7E0AE5CDB" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" family="Stephanidae" genus="Tumidistephanus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tumidistephanus prometheus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="prometheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E349165AB806B3AADB846F78D176F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Tumidistephanus prometheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ge and Tan, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="CB96B65D89FDC2216C11199457029294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">A</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D6AC1B5BA652E553540D1B0DDAF269" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">B</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawing of habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |