143 lines
18 KiB
XML
143 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3BC740B6A5DA24D5E78FD2F27EAD72E9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9957b1a-f364-4d06-9c60-2063b2960920" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258090" ID-ZooBank="9E2B5797-D8C0-4E6D-AE1C-7FF7C2314912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474957028738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pannure, Arati & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2016" docId="8133EA0394623745FF31188EBF79FA51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4171 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apodynerus Giordani Soika 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="7D0A927B9479375EFFA61A3CBD5AFF0A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698387374683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C454C6639675A4574CF216B1180B328C">
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<mods:title id="14FF7AA689D90206AA1948A7995C530E">Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="805108D125CDC1DB623E64236C78C83B">Pannure, Arati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89CA134265A236405B491B67B5FA91A8">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9514949C8DAB0918D24EEABF8364E040">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF7FCBA7AACD3901265C55B4E3C36686">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C3D49CCAD40D3813EB8BD95CB79342F">
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<mods:date id="D09119B452EF0417E75C714E36B39D6F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FAF06AA571DE88C3EB5DC5C062E67DF8">2016-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC29A0D31BDC6F9E55282933E6784DCC">4171</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8133EA0394623745FF31188EBF79FA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4499421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4499421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8133EA0394623745FF31188EBF79FA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8133EA0394623745FF31188EBF79FA51" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="4180089E94623745FF31188EBFD5FDC6" box="[151,655,690,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="09255B1594623745FF31188EBFD5FDC6" blockId="27.[151,655,690,716]" box="[151,655,690,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="526DEC7994623745FF31188EBFD5FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,655,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF31188EBFD5FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,655,690,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694623745FF4B188EBFD5FDC6" ID-CoL="YX4" ID-ENA="2908069" authority="Giordani Soika, 1993" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1993" box="[237,655,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF4B188EBC24FDC6" bold="true" box="[237,382,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apodynerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494623745FE20188EBFD5FDC6" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[390,655,690,716]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Lavori Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="19 - 24" part="18" refId="ref38890" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1993 a) Noona Dan Expedition 1961 - 62: Hymenoptera, Eumenidae. Lavori Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali, 18, 19 - 24" title="Noona Dan Expedition 1961 - 62: Hymenoptera, Eumenidae" type="journal article" year="1993">Giordani Soika, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4180089E94623745FF3118C5BF21FC80" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="09255B1594623745FF3118C5BEF9FC46" blockId="27.[151,1437,761,906]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="298A7C3B94623745FF3118C5BEF9FC46" infered="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694623745FF3118C5BF76FC05" ID-CoL="YX4" authority="Giordani Soika 1993 d: 155" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,556,761,783]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF3118C5BC4AFC05" box="[151,272,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apodynerus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D0494623745FEB018C5BF76FC05" author="Giordani" box="[278,556,761,783]" page="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494623745FEB018C5BF76FC05" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[278,556,761,783]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia natural di Venezia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="151 - 163" part="42" refId="ref38995" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1993 d) Di alcuni nuovi Eumenidi della Regione Orientale (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia natural di Venezia, 42, 151 - 163." title="Di alcuni nuovi Eumenidi della Regione Orientale (Hym. Vespoidea)" type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="d">Giordani Soika 1993d: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694623745FD1B18C5B902FC05" authority="de Saussure, 1856" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" box="[701,1112,761,783]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FD1B18C5BECDFC05" box="[701,919,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Odynerus troglodytes</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694623745FF311924BF5EFC24" ID-CoL="YX4" authority="Gusenleitner 1988: 180" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,516,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF311924BC4AFC24" box="[151,272,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apodynerus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D0494623745FEB31924BF5EFC24" author="Gusenleitner" box="[277,516,792,814]" page="180" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494623745FEB31924BF5EFC24" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[277,516,792,814]" firstAuthor="Gusenleitner" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologischen Beitrage" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="173 - 198" part="20" refId="ref40595" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1988) Uber Eumenidae Aus Thailand, Mit Einer Bestimmungstabelle Fur Orientalische Labus - Arten (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer biologischen Beitrage, 20 (1), 173 - 198." title="Uber Eumenidae Aus Thailand, Mit Einer Bestimmungstabelle Fur Orientalische Labus - Arten (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea)" type="journal article" year="1988">Gusenleitner 1988: 180</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, used as generic name in the combination “
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694623745FC1C1924B8D4FC24" ID-CoL="FS7N" authority="(de Saussure, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[954,1422,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="troglodytes" subSpecies="troglodytes">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FC1C1924B965FC24" box="[954,1087,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apodynerus t</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FBEA1924B9E7FC24" box="[1100,1213,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">troglodytes</emphasis>
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(de Saussure, 1856)
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</taxonomicName>
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”. Unavailable name according to Article 13.1.1 of the Code (ICZN 1999).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09255B1594623745FF311969BF21FC80" blockId="27.[151,1437,761,906]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="298A7C3B94623745FF311969BF21FC80" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694623745FF311969BF46FC61" ID-CoL="YX4" authority="Giordani Soika 1993 a: 22" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,540,853,875]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF311969BC4AFC61" box="[151,272,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apodynerus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D0494623745FEB31969BF46FC61" author="Giordani" box="[277,540,853,875]" page="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494623745FEB31969BF46FC61" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[277,540,853,875]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Lavori Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="19 - 24" part="18" refId="ref38890" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1993 a) Noona Dan Expedition 1961 - 62: Hymenoptera, Eumenidae. Lavori Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali, 18, 19 - 24" title="Noona Dan Expedition 1961 - 62: Hymenoptera, Eumenidae" type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">Giordani Soika 1993a: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494623745FD801969BFD4FC61" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[550,654,853,875]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Lavori Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="25 - 31" part="18" refId="ref38921" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1993 b) Eumeni di di Sulawesi e Borneo Raccolti da C. van Acterberg (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Lavori Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali, 18, 25 - 31." title="Eumeni di di Sulawesi e Borneo Raccolti da C. van Acterberg (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae)" type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">1993b: 27</bibRefCitation>
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. Nomen nudum. Redescribed as a “new” genus by
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<treatmentCitation id="883B7D0494623745FB361969B8C3FC61" author="Giordani" box="[1168,1433,853,875]" page="206" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494623745FB361969B8C3FC61" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1168,1433,853,875]" firstAuthor="Giordani Soika" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 348" part="90" refId="ref39033" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria " 90, 1 - 348." title="Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia" type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika 1994: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694623745FF311948BF2DFC80" ID-CoL="YX4" authority=": Girish Kumar et al. 2013 b: 23 - 24" authorityName="Girish Kumar" authorityPageNumber="23 - 24" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,631,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Apodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF311948BC4AFC80" box="[151,272,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apodynerus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494623745FEBB1948BF2DFC80" author="Girish Kumar, P. & Mohammed Shareef, K. P. & Lambert, K. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[285,631,884,906]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Girish Kumar" journalOrPublisher="Biosystematica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="23 - 31" part="7" refId="ref40297" refString="Girish Kumar, P., Mohammed Shareef, K. P., Lambert, K. & Carpenter, J. M. (2013 b) A taxonomic study on the Oriental genus Apodynerus Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent. Biosystematica, 7 (1), 23 - 31." title="A taxonomic study on the Oriental genus Apodynerus Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
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||
Girish Kumar
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||
<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FE091949BC86FC80" box="[431,476,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2013b: 23–24
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4180089E94623745FF31198ABE29FA3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="09255B1594623745FF31198ABE29FA3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,950,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF31198ABC4BFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,273,950,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mandibles longer than length of clypeus, distinctly cross each other. Clypeus as long as wide, usually emarginate apically. Cephalic foveae absent. Vertex not sloping behind ocelli. Thorax globular, longer than wide. Pronotum with carinae often well developed, sometimes not developed dorsally. Anterior face of pronotum with median series of transverse striae (
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<figureCitation id="91A1479094623745FD831E1EBF26FB31" box="[549,636,1058,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,329,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1449,329,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Anterior face of pronotum. 19, Euodynerus sp.; 20, Parancistrocerus sp.; 21, Paraleptomenes m. miniatus; 22, Pseudonortonia sp.; 23, Apodynerus t. troglodytes; 24, Stenodyneriellu s wickwari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258093/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). Epicnemial carina present. Pretegular carina well developed. Tegula longer than wide, emarginate posteriorly adjoining parategula, reaches posterior end of parategula. Axillary fossa wide. Metanotum angled, with little dorsal surface. Propodeum below plane of metanotum. Propodeal orifice wide dorsally. Submarginal carina produced as pointed process above valvula, submarginal carina and valvula free posteriorly. T1 subsessile, funnel-shaped, in dorsal view much narrower than T2, without transverse carina, wider apically than basally (
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||
<figureCitation id="91A1479094623745FE361EEABCBFFBE5" box="[400,485,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 85" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,553,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[152,1434,553,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 85. Metasoma, dorsal view. 79, Paraleptomenes m. miniatus; 80, Parancistrocerus sp. (base of T 2 with acarinarium); 81, Euodynerus sp.; 82, Antepipona sp.; 83, Stenodyneriellus wickwari; 84, Rhynchium b. brunneum; 85, Apodynerus t. troglodytes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258101/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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). T2 2 × larger than previous one, swollen at sides, free of apical lamella. Mid tibia with one spur. SMC2 basally acute. Prestigma equals to half length of pterostigma. Ƌ: F11 hook like; F10, F11 shorter than previous ones. Body length usually less than
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<quantity id="CE62F6F094623745FCBA1F23BE35FA3C" box="[796,879,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4180089E94623745FF611F7EBF79FA51" box="[199,547,1346,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="09255B1594623745FF611F7EBF79FA51" blockId="27.[151,1437,950,1371]" box="[199,547,1346,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="3BEE870794623745FF611F7EBC3AFA51" bold="true" box="[199,352,1346,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794623745FEC11F7EBF45FA51" box="[359,543,1346,1371]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794623745FEC11F7EBC99FA51" box="[359,451,1346,1371]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794623745FE6C1F7EBF45FA51" box="[458,543,1346,1371]" country="Iraq" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |