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<document id="462A782C4B7260D2158BC58EC54E81B9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9957b1a-f364-4d06-9c60-2063b2960920" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258090" ID-ZooBank="9E2B5797-D8C0-4E6D-AE1C-7FF7C2314912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474957028738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pannure, Arati &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2016" docId="8133EA0394513776FF311E01BF79F9B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4171 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xenorhynchium van der Vecht 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="7D0A927B9479375EFFA61A3CBD5AFF0A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698387374683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B13A02B941A02489B63F9EB4D0538DE5">Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BC4CAA495B87DEFEF3959D311AB73E9">Pannure, Arati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DCC5B6AE0ABDC24F84E28CAD05D7FEF5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E18FF16B17BD69EDFE6F6D4F1C2FBAD1">2016-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C80FC00E3BD920F33E2F982E9569D8EF">4171</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8133EA0394513776FF311E01BF79F9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4499525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124553025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4499525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8133EA0394513776FF311E01BF79F9B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8133EA0394513776FF311E01BF79F9B9" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="4180089E94513776FF311E01BFEBFB5D" box="[151,689,1085,1111]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="09255B1594513776FF311E01BFEBFB5D" blockId="40.[151,689,1085,1111]" box="[151,689,1085,1111]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="526DEC7994513776FF311E01BFEBFB5D" bold="true" box="[151,689,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3BEE870794513776FF311E01BFEBFB5D" bold="true" box="[151,689,1085,1111]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694513776FF4B1E01BFEBFB5D" ID-CoL="88XP" authority="van der Vecht, 1963" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityYear="1963" box="[237,689,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Xenorhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BEE870794513776FF4B1E01BCE9FB5D" bold="true" box="[237,435,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Xenorhynchium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494513776FE1C1E01BFEBFB5D" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[442,689,1085,1111]" firstAuthor="van der Vecht" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 113" part="42" refId="ref43411" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1963) Studies on Indo - Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 42 (24), 1 - 113." title="Studies on Indo - Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)" type="journal article" year="1963">van der Vecht, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09255B1594513776FF311EB8B9A5FB90" blockId="40.[151,1279,1156,1178]" box="[151,1279,1156,1178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="298A7C3B94513776FF311EB8B9A5FB90" box="[151,1279,1156,1178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694513776FF311EB8BF6FFB90" ID-CoL="88XP" authority="van der Vecht 1963: 111" authorityName="van der Vecht" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,565,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Xenorhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BEE870794513776FF311EB8BC6DFB90" box="[151,311,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Xenorhynchium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494513776FE9B1EB9BF6FFB90" author="van der Vecht, J." box="[317,565,1156,1178]" firstAuthor="van der Vecht" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 113" part="42" refId="ref43411" refString="van der Vecht, J. (1963) Studies on Indo - Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 42 (24), 1 - 113." title="Studies on Indo - Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)" type="journal article" year="1963">
van der
<treatmentCitation id="883B7D0494513776FE281EB8BF6FFB90" author="Vecht" box="[398,565,1156,1178]" page="111" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1963">Vecht 1963: 111</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="CE9A209694513776FD681EB9B95EFB90" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[718,1028,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidula">
<emphasis id="3BEE870794513776FD681EB9BE05FB90" box="[718,863,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vespa nitidula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D0B26E494513776FCC21EB8B95EFB90" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="572 pp." box="[868,1028,1156,1178]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Hafniae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref38213" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae, [2] + 572 pp." title="Supplementum entomologiae systematicae" type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4180089E94513776FF311EFABF07F984" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="09255B1594513776FF311EFABF07F984" blockId="40.[151,1437,1222,1715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="3BEE870794513776FF311EFABC4BFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1222,1247]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mandibles long and slender, with teeth absent or inconspicuous. Clypeus longer than wide, emarginate apically. Cephalic fovea absent (
<figureCitation id="91A1479094513776FDAD1ED6BF0BFA09" box="[523,593,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Head, frontal view. 1, Eumenes architectus; 2, Phimenes flavopictus; 3, Labus pusillus; 4, Antepipona sp.; 5, Pareumenes brevirostratus; 6, Coeleumenes i. impavidus; 7, Anterhynchium mellyi; 8, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 9, P. flavopictus; 10, Oreumenoides edwardsii; 11, Zethus ceylonicus; 12, Delta e. esuriens. 9 – 12. ♂" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258091/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Vertex not sloping behind ocelli. Pronotum angular at humeri/shoulders (
<figureCitation id="91A1479094513776FF391F32BDBCFA2D" box="[159,230,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Head, frontal view. 1, Eumenes architectus; 2, Phimenes flavopictus; 3, Labus pusillus; 4, Antepipona sp.; 5, Pareumenes brevirostratus; 6, Coeleumenes i. impavidus; 7, Anterhynchium mellyi; 8, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 9, P. flavopictus; 10, Oreumenoides edwardsii; 11, Zethus ceylonicus; 12, Delta e. esuriens. 9 – 12. ♂" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258091/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with complete transverse carina, its anterior surface smooth, without median pits. Pretegular carina present. Epicnemial carina well developed. Tegula little longer than wide, emarginate adjoining parategula exceeds posterior end of parategula (
<figureCitation id="91A1479094513776FDE81F6ABFF2FA65" box="[590,680,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 31, Knemodynerus coriaceus; 32, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 33, Antepipona sp.; 34, Labus pusillus; 35, Cyrtolabulus suavis; 36, Stenodyneriellus wickwari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258095/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Notauli absent. Axillary fossa wide (
<figureCitation id="91A1479094513776FBDE1F6AB988FA65" box="[1144,1234,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 31, Knemodynerus coriaceus; 32, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 33, Antepipona sp.; 34, Labus pusillus; 35, Cyrtolabulus suavis; 36, Stenodyneriellus wickwari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258095/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Median part of postscutellum strongly raised above level of adjoining areas of propodeum, flattened dorsal surface approximately rectangular and about as long as vertically sloping, or even slightly overhanging, posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="91A1479094513776FA911FA2B8CAFABD" box="[1335,1424,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 31, Knemodynerus coriaceus; 32, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 33, Antepipona sp.; 34, Labus pusillus; 35, Cyrtolabulus suavis; 36, Stenodyneriellus wickwari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258095/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with prominent lateral angles, concave declivity rather sharply separated from the dorsal and lateral areas (
<figureCitation id="91A1479094513776FF791FDABC69FAF5" box="[223,307,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 31, Knemodynerus coriaceus; 32, Xenorhynchium nitidulum; 33, Antepipona sp.; 34, Labus pusillus; 35, Cyrtolabulus suavis; 36, Stenodyneriellus wickwari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258095/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Dorsal furrow present on propodeum anteriorly. Superior carina present dorsally. Propodeal valvula and submarginal carina not free posteriorly. Metasoma sessile, T1 as wide as T2, wider than long. T2 and T3 with a smooth and shiny depressed apical margin. SMC2 basally acute. Prestigma more than half length of pterostigma. Mid tibia with one spur. Ƌ: F11 hook like, rounded apically; F10 shorter than previous ones; no cavity on inner margin. Body length usually
<quantity id="CE62F6F094513776FE7A1C4ABF02F984" box="[476,600,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4180089E94513776FF611CA6BF79F9B9" box="[199,547,1690,1715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="09255B1594513776FF611CA6BF79F9B9" blockId="40.[151,1437,1222,1715]" box="[199,547,1690,1715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="3BEE870794513776FF611CA6BC3AF9B9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1690,1715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794513776FEC11CA6BF45F9B9" box="[359,543,1690,1715]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794513776FEC11CA6BC99F9B9" box="[359,451,1690,1715]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Oriental</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="CB5E95F794513776FE6C1CA6BF45F9B9" box="[458,543,1690,1715]" country="Iraq" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Region</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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