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<document id="DA1C7C66809248734355109F4C89FA54" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150054" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627588019242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Andrade-Sorcia, Gabriela, Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael, Muñiz-Salazar, Raquel, López-Vivas, Juan Manuel, Boo, Ga Hun, Lee, Kyung Min &amp; Boo, Sung Min" docDate="2014" docId="6C1DA240FFA5FF97FF0BFAC7FEB2FE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.183.4.201-223.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 183 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sargassum ulixei G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; S. M. Boo 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="9024DA38FFAEFF9AFF83FFE3FFB3FFE2" masterDocTitle="Morphological reassessment and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales: Phaeophyceae) species from the Gulf of California, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1699029941234" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="153368BAF653C7850C0634C32BCC9095">Morphological reassessment and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales: Phaeophyceae) species from the Gulf of California, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E1C34E391E4691C70E1FBF1EFE742D">Andrade-Sorcia, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DA699371B2E12997F3E66F4566C4A7C">Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, carretera al sur 5.5 km, P. C.: 23080, 19 - B, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E476FD70A95532B7FBD344EAEC0F8C7D">Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="429D58AAB0947AEC851917CE2C26BC1B">Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, carretera al sur 5.5 km, P. C.: 23080, 19 - B, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6441D5F80D90ABFEBEEDDAB72F98D6F3">Muñiz-Salazar, Raquel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="473F0281D82DE530C5DC167D538DA64A">Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Zertuche y Blvd. de los Lagos s / n. Fracc. Valle Dorado. C. P. 22890, Ensenada, Baja California, México.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B03652351D559715898D5DDF76AFAD7E">
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<mods:namePart id="06D1504BD009F3DDB768851FD2D02554">López-Vivas, Juan Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62F736FC7A0BF93A17D986A0216FA4AD">Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, carretera al sur 5.5 km, P. C.: 23080, 19 - B, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EACE16344280C276269BD4C0F9CB2D57">Boo, Ga Hun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="074165DB19F1F814ECF1DBAF99F54C6C">Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305 - 764, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="729A61C7D46CD5E03C40A0DE61E6AF37">Lee, Kyung Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81229177D57367B1039E99A5BC6DB2D9">Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Zertuche y Blvd. de los Lagos s / n. Fracc. Valle Dorado. C. P. 22890, Ensenada, Baja California, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA838C61732FC524B77397F6F68A4AAD">Boo, Sung Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A51EEEC8FC861B61A442EF22D26CEBBE">Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Zertuche y Blvd. de los Lagos s / n. Fracc. Valle Dorado. C. P. 22890, Ensenada, Baja California, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="75593C72B6DD7AFE3671C01295EC3F20">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="81FCFFD1DCD57B9970F98402B7CB670D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCEDDE2464F554BB2D37489765775F20">2014-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BBC061381C6D955E51C65366E0B980EF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9424FB4551C8AD01E8D2AD247996DA19" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.183.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABF1F8442B3FA9E73036D335AB3E5AF2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="072B1E541444DB0A3DE6281BE90A9F5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5150054</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C1DA240FFA5FF97FF0BFAC7FEB2FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C1DA240FFA5FF97FF0BFAC7FEB2FE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C1DA240FFA5FF97FF0BFAC7FEB2FE8E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="ACAE40DDFFA5FF91FF0BFAC7FAEAF9ED" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA5FF91FF0BFAC7FCC5FADC" blockId="11.[136,886,1316,1343]" box="[136,886,1316,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="BF43A43AFFA5FF91FF0BFAC7FCC5FADC" box="[136,886,1316,1343]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FF0BFAC7FD08FADD" authority="G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; S.M. Boo" authorityName="G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; S. M. Boo" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,699,1316,1343]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulixei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF0BFAC7FEE3FADD" bold="true" box="[136,336,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sargassum ulixei</emphasis>
G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; S.M. Boo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FD44FAC6FCAFFADC" box="[711,796,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3723FFFA5FF91FD44FAC6FCAFFADC" box="[711,796,1317,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7C8F0FD3FFA5FF91FCA9FAC7FCDDFADC" box="[810,878,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[363,1229,201,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[357,1229,190,1487]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of Sargassum ulixei sp. nov. A. Habit. B, C. Section of axial cells (a) and medullar cells (m). D. Holdfast. E. Sessile blades (arrow head), vesicles (arrow), and receptacles growing above the branch. F–H. Receptacles, zygote (z)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA5FF91FF0BFA8AFAEAF9ED" blockId="11.[136,1452,1385,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Thalli with a disc, crustose or conical holdfast. Stipe cylindrical and smooth, blades lanceolate to elliptic, sessile,
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA5FF91FB55FA8AFA95FA9C" box="[1238,1318,1385,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
in length and 1.0–
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA5FF91FF64FA6EFE82FA40" box="[231,305,1421,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Nerve expanded, ecostate or faint, with smooth margins. Cryptostomata present. Vesicles elliptical, with smooth margins, sessile,
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA5FF91FEE5FA52FE0BFA24" box="[358,440,1457,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
in length. The apical part of the vesicle has a short apicula. Receptacles cylindrical to elliptical, with smooth margins&gt;
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA5FF91FEE9FA36FE2CFA08" box="[362,415,1493,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length, growing in bunches with blades. Thalli up to
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA5FF91FC31FA36FC5FFA08" box="[946,1004,1493,1514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
in length, with terete axes and smooth primary axes arising from the stipe, giving rise to numerous secondary branches. Secondary branches
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA5FF91FBBCFA1AFBDDF9EC" box="[1087,1134,1529,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in length in some thalli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACAE40DDFFA5FF91FF0BF9FEFC88F9B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA5FF91FF0BF9FEFC88F9B5" blockId="11.[136,1452,1385,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF0BF9FEFF69F9D0" bold="true" box="[136,218,1565,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="54DC190BFFA5FF91FF59F9FEFC84F9B5" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectionCode="R, FBCS, HFBCS" collectorName="G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; R. Riosmena-Rodriguez" country="Mexico" location="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="54DC190BFFA5FF91FF59F9FEFB32F9D1" box="[218,1153,1565,1587]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="G. Andrade-Sorcia" country="Mexico" location="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9CA353C6FFA5FF91FF59F9FEFE8FF9D0" box="[218,316,1565,1586]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2670DDB4FFA5FF91FEC6F9FEFE3EF9D0" box="[325,397,1565,1586]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sonora</collectingRegion>
: Las Conchas. Attached to rocks in the subtidal zones.
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FC1DF9FEFB32F9D1" box="[926,1153,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectorName id="49417680FFA5FF91FC1DF9FEFBE0F9D0" box="[926,1107,1565,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">G. Andrade-Sorcia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="49417680FFA5FF91FBF1F9FDFB32F9D1" box="[1138,1153,1566,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectionCode id="82A58B93FFA5FF91FBF1F9FDFB32F9D1" box="[1138,1153,1566,1587]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">R</collectionCode>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FB02F9FDFB34F9D1" box="[1153,1159,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="54DC190BFFA5FF91FB0EF9FEFC84F9B5" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectionCode="FBCS, HFBCS" country="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FB0EF9FEFF5EF9B4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Riosmena-Rodriguez,
<date id="900A3596FFA5FF91FAE0F9FEFF5EF9B4" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2010-05-14">
<collectingDate id="804ECC7EFFA5FF91FAE0F9FEFF5EF9B4" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="3B0FADF4FFA5FF91FE83F9A2FEEAF9B5" box="[256,345,1601,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="82A58B93FFA5FF91FEE1F9A2FE11F9B4" box="[354,418,1601,1622]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13073" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13073" name="Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">FBCS</collectionCode>
! 12654, isotypes:
<collectionCode id="82A58B93FFA5FF91FDCDF9A2FD2CF9B4" box="[590,671,1601,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">HFBCS</collectionCode>
! 12655, 12656)
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACAE40DDFFA5FF91FF0BF99DFCDEF8E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA5FF91FF0BF99DFC21F95E" blockId="11.[136,1452,1662,2076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF0BF99DFE9DF97A" bold="true" box="[136,302,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FD99F99DFDEBF97A" authorityName="G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; S. M. Boo" authorityYear="2014" box="[538,600,1662,1688]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulixei">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FD99F99DFDEBF97A" box="[538,600,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">ulixei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to the character in Homer’s Odyssey, giving credit to the long trips and difficulties encountered when studying the
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FD18F941FCA6F95E" authorityName="Andrade-Sorcia &amp; Riosmena-Rodríguez &amp; Muñiz-Salazar &amp; López-Vivas &amp; Boo &amp; Lee &amp; Boo" authorityYear="2014" box="[667,789,1698,1724]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FD18F941FCA6F95E" box="[667,789,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxonomy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA5FF91FF3EF927FC3CF93D" blockId="11.[136,1452,1662,2076]" box="[189,911,1732,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF3EF927FE8DF93C" bold="true" box="[189,318,1732,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Growth was observed on rocks in the intertidal zone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA5FF91FF3EF904FCDEF8E0" blockId="11.[136,1452,1662,2076]" box="[189,877,1767,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF3EF904FE6AF8E3" bold="true" box="[189,473,1767,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Current distribution:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="54DC190BFFA5FF91FE5AF904FCDAF8E0" box="[473,873,1767,1794]" location="Kino Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<location id="E16B458DFFA5FF91FE5AF904FDF5F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C1DA240FFA5FF97FF0BFAC7FEB2FE8E:E16B458DFFA5FF91FE5AF904FDF5F8E0" box="[473,582,1767,1794]" name="Kino Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Sonora">Kino Bay</location>
, Puerto Peñasco (
<collectingRegion id="2670DDB4FFA5FF91FC8FF90BFCD1F8E0" box="[780,866,1768,1794]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sonora</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACAE40DDFFA5FF96FF3EF8E8FEDFF86B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA5FF91FF3EF8E8FEE5F7FE" blockId="11.[136,1452,1662,2076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF3EF8E8FEFCF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,335,1803,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Remarks:—</emphasis>
Specimens of this species were previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FC63F8E8FBC3F8C7" authorityName="Setchell &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="1924" box="[992,1136,1803,1829]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FC63F8E8FC5DF8C7" box="[992,1006,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FB83F8E8FBC3F8C7" box="[1024,1136,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">johnstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the field. After detailed morphological assessment we found that these specimens shared some characteristics with both
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FB56F8CDFAC9F8AA" authorityName="Setchell &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="1924" box="[1237,1402,1838,1864]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lapazeanum">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FB56F8CDFB50F8AA" box="[1237,1251,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FB70F8CDFAC9F8AA" box="[1267,1402,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">lapazeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FF0BF8B1FEA6F889" authorityName="Setchell &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="1924" box="[136,277,1873,1900]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF0BF8B1FF25F88E" box="[136,150,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF26F8B2FEA6F889" box="[165,277,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">johnstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that these specimens belong to the same section; also there are some similar morphologies. In
<collectingCountry id="9CA353C6FFA5FF91FF2BF896FEA5F86C" box="[168,278,1908,1935]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">East Asia</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="80256EA7FFA5FF91FEA0F896FE74F86C" author="Kuntze, O." box="[291,455,1908,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="191 - 239" refId="ref13687" refString="Kuntze, O. (1880) Revision von Sargassum und das sogennante Sargasso-Meer. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 1: 191 - 239." type="journal article" year="1880">Kuntze (1880)</bibRefCitation>
reported some specimens similar to
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FCEFF896FEB6F850" authority="(Mertens ex Roth 1800: 104) Kuntze (1880: 215" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Mertens ex Roth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="104" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FCEFF896FCC9F86D" box="[876,890,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FC0AF897FC4EF86C" box="[905,1021,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">thunbergii</emphasis>
(Mertens ex Roth 1800: 104)
<bibRefCitation id="80256EA7FFA5FF91FAD9F896FEB6F850" author="Kuntze, O." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="191 - 239" refId="ref13687" refString="Kuntze, O. (1880) Revision von Sargassum und das sogennante Sargasso-Meer. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 1: 191 - 239." type="journal article" year="1880">Kuntze (1880: 215</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 228); however, specimens from the Gulf of California were different and none of the characteristics could be applied to characterize the
<specimenCount id="F2B2D8DFFFA5FF91FE59F858FDC0F837" box="[474,627,1979,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
collected prior to molecular analysis. Both molecular and morphological analyses indicated that these specimens belong to a distinct entity which we propose to describe as a new species under the name
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA5FF91FF76F7E1FEFCF7F9" authorityName="G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; S. M. Boo" authorityYear="2014" box="[245,335,2049,2076]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulixei">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FF76F7E1FEB0F7FE" box="[245,259,2050,2076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA5FF91FE92F7E2FEFCF7F9" box="[273,335,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">ulixei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0CB43DEFFA2FF96FF0BFA04FB4EF9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150062/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[136,229,1511,1533]" targetBox="[363,1229,201,1486]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA2FF96FF0BFA04FB4EF9C3" blockId="12.[136,1452,1511,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FF0BFA04FF4CFA1E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1511,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA2FF96FE23FA04FDF6FA1E" authority="Andrade-Sorcia &amp; Riosmena-Rodríguez &amp; Muñiz-Salazar &amp; López-Vivas &amp; Boo &amp; Lee &amp; Boo, 2014" authorityName="Andrade-Sorcia &amp; Riosmena-Rodríguez &amp; Muñiz-Salazar &amp; López-Vivas &amp; Boo &amp; Lee &amp; Boo" authorityYear="2014" box="[416,581,1511,1532]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ulixei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FE23FA04FDF6FA1E" box="[416,581,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sargassum ulixei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDF3723FFFA2FF96FDCEFA04FD2AFA1E" box="[589,665,1511,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Habit. B, C. Section of axial cells (a) and medullar cells (m). D. Holdfast. E. Sessile blades (arrow head), vesicles (arrow), and receptacles growing above the branch. F–H. Receptacles, zygote (z).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA2FF96FF0BF9ACFC85F98B" blockId="12.[136,822,1615,1678]" box="[136,822,1615,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Section
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FF60F9ACFEEBF988" bold="true" box="[227,344,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Horridum</emphasis>
G. Andrade-Sorcia &amp; S.M. Boo,
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FD4CF9B3FC85F98B" box="[719,822,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">sect. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA2FF96FF0BF990FCA9F96C" blockId="12.[136,822,1615,1678]" box="[136,794,1651,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Heterotypic synonym: group
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FE52F990FD9EF96F" box="[465,557,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sinicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80256EA7FFA2FF96FDB7F997FCA9F96C" author="Dawson, E. Y." box="[564,794,1651,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref12682" refString="Dawson, E. Y. (1944) The marine algae of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 3: 237 - 250." type="journal article" year="1944">Dawson (1944: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA2FF96FF0BF95CFEDFF86B" blockId="12.[136,1453,1727,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Thalli with wood-like holdfasts initially discoid and becoming conical or hapteroid. The stipe and branches are cylindrical with spiny (muricate) margins. Leaf-like blades lanceolate, mostly
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA2FF96FD65F900FCE3F91A" box="[742,848,1763,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 mm</quantity>
long, and
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA2FF96FC3EF900FBBCF91A" box="[957,1039,1763,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
wide. Some blades are undulated, with a prominent nerve serrated margins, and numerous cryptostomata. Vesicles spherical, smooth, or spiny, 3.0–
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA2FF96FB62F8E4FA9EF8FE" box="[1249,1325,1799,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Cryptostomata could be observed on the vesiclesand the thallus. Receptacles cylindrical, with multiple branches, showing spiny or smooth margins, growing from the middle part of the thallus to the apical side. Thalli reached up to
<quantity id="234CBEB3FFA2FF96FB2EF8ACFB5AF886" box="[1197,1257,1871,1893]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
in length, rigid and densely branched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACAE40DDFFA2FF97FF0BF874FD18FF5A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA2FF96FF0BF874FD51F84F" blockId="12.[136,1453,1727,1965]" box="[136,738,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FF0BF874FF69F84E" bold="true" box="[136,218,1943,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<typeStatus id="3B0FADF4FFA2FF96FF0BF874FF0EF84E" box="[136,189,1943,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA2FF96FF59F874FD6DF84F" authority="Setchell &amp; Gardner (1924: 734)" authorityName="Setchell &amp; Gardner" authorityPageNumber="734" authorityYear="1924" box="[218,734,1943,1965]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="horridum">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FF59F874FE17F84E" box="[218,420,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sargassum horridum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80256EA7FFA2FF96FE2AF874FD6DF84F" author="Setchell, W. A. &amp; Gardner, N. L." box="[425,734,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="695 - 949" refId="ref15076" refString="Setchell, W. A. &amp; Gardner, N. L. (1924) The Marine Algae, in Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 4 12 (29): 695 - 949." type="journal article" year="1924">Setchell &amp; Gardner (1924: 734)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA2FF96FF0BF838FD84F7FB" blockId="12.[136,1451,2011,2074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA2FF96FF0BF838FEBAF817" bold="true" box="[136,265,2011,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Growth was observed on rocks or calcareous substrates (as shells) in the intertidal or subtidal zone, some thalli were growing in intertidal pools.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA3FF97FF3EFF7EFD18FF5A" blockId="13.[136,1452,157,364]" box="[189,683,157,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FF3EFF7EFE6AFF55" bold="true" box="[189,473,157,183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Current distribution:—</emphasis>
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="2670DDB4FFA3FF97FDB2FF7DFD15FF5A" box="[561,678,158,184]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACAE40DDFFA3FF97FF3EFF21FEB2FE8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E40B1356FFA3FF97FF3EFF21FEB2FE8E" blockId="13.[136,1452,157,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FF3EFF21FEFCFF3E" bold="true" box="[189,335,194,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Remarks:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80256EA7FFA3FF97FED3FF21FDA0FF3E" author="Dawson, E. Y." box="[336,531,194,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref12682" refString="Dawson, E. Y. (1944) The marine algae of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 3: 237 - 250." type="journal article" year="1944">Dawson’s (1944)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FD9DFF21FDC9FF3E" box="[542,634,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sinicola</emphasis>
group was described using characters from Setchell
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FB67FF21FB49FF3E" box="[1252,1274,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">&amp;</emphasis>
Gardner’s first description for
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FEBDFF05FD86FEE2" box="[318,565,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA3FF97FEBDFF05FD82FEE2" authorityName="Setchell &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="1924" box="[318,561,230,256]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="horridum">Sargassum horridum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We suggest to rename this group as section
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FBD7FF05FB77FEE2" box="[1108,1220,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Horridum</emphasis>
instead of
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FAD3FF05FA1FFEE2" box="[1360,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sinicola</emphasis>
considering
<taxonomicName id="23B468D5FFA3FF97FE95FEE9FDB5FEC6" authorityName="Setchell &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="1924" box="[278,518,266,292]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="horridum">
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FE95FEE9FDB5FEC6" box="[278,518,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sargassum horridum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characters as the most representative. Note that group
<emphasis id="D6C0CF44FFA3FF97FB17FEE9FB43FEC6" box="[1172,1264,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Sinicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80256EA7FFA3FF97FB78FEE9FF08FEAB" author="Dawson, E. Y." pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref12682" refString="Dawson, E. Y. (1944) The marine algae of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 3: 237 - 250." type="journal article" year="1944">Dawson (1944: 245)</bibRefCitation>
does not retain nomenclatural priority (ICN art. 37.3). This section is currently distributed along the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="2670DDB4FFA3FF97FF0BFEB1FF4EFE8E" box="[136,253,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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