139 lines
13 KiB
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139 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.58125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="979444d3-cf9f-4831-bf3b-6ae8cad466fb" ID-PMC="PMC7710694" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-997-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="408085C9DB7655AF9F102C18D02250AB" ID-PubMed="33335443" ID-ZooBank="B39F0679EEDA463E80C506640506FFA5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-997-145" checkinTime="1606399181128" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yan, Weifeng, Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2020" docId="670F69B39C575BC9A63A11CBD693A271" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 997: 145-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 997" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.58125" docTitle="Himalopenetretus Zamotajlov 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="408085C9DB7655AF9F102C18D02250AB" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="408085C9DB7655AF9F102C18D02250AB" masterDocTitle="First discovery of the genus Himalopenetretus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Patrobini) in China, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668169963496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First discovery of the genus Himalopenetretus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Patrobini) in China, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Weifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7338-344X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>997</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.58125</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.58125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-997-145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B39F0679EEDA463E80C506640506FFA5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">408085C9DB7655AF9F102C18D02250AB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170531155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:670F69B39C575BC9A63A11CBD693A271" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670F69B39C575BC9A63A11CBD693A271" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="670F69B3-9C57-5BC9-A63A-11CBD693A271" authority="Zamotajlov, 2002: 98" authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Himalopenetretus Zamotajlov, 2002: 98</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov & Sciaky" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ledouxius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ledouxius franzi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ledouxius franzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zamotajlov & Sciaky, 1998
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Generic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The genus can be identified by the following combination of character states: a medium sized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkby" authorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="tribe" tribe="Patrobini">Patrobini</taxonomicName>
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with dorsal side reddish brown; body elongate with inconspicuous eyes; first antennomere plurisetose, with one seta distinctly longer than the others; head with four to six pairs of setae between eyes and neck constriction; mandibles strongly elongated, apical tooth absent; submentum with two pairs of setae; lateral margins of pronotum with two to five pairs of setae before middle; elytra without scutellar pore, discal setiferous pores only present on the third interval; fifth meso- and metatarsomeres glabrous or with only a few very minute setae ventrally; apical lamella of aedeagus narrow, nearly straight in lateral view and more or less twisted leftwards in dorsal view, without a tooth or other apical protuberances; endophallus with two groups of copulatory pieces: proximal one near middle, with sharp and hooked apex and a rudimentary flagellum; distal one near end of apical orifice, smaller and bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Himalopenetretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ledouxius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ledouxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ledouxius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as follows: first antennomere plurisetose; submentum with two pairs of setae; lateral margins of pronotum plurisetose; fifth meso- and metatarsomeres without long setae ventrally. However, it can be differentiated from this genus by: (1) head with four to six pairs of setae between eyes and neck constriction; (2) mandibles strongly elongated; (3) eyes less prominent, pronotum subcordate to nearly quadrate; (4) elytra without scutellar pore; (5) apical lamella of aedeagus narrow and more or less twisted leftwards in dorsal view, endophallus possessing a rudimentary flagellum on proximal copulatory pieces. The subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ledouxius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Hasarotretus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hasarotretus">Hasarotretus</taxonomicName>
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of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ledouxius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ledouxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ledouxius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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especially resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Himalopenetretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the absence of apical teeth on the mandibles, but is different in the many important characters mentioned above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Besides with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ledouxius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ledouxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ledouxius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Himalopenetretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also share some characters with the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deuve" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Deltomerodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltomerodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Deltomerodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the extremely long temporae, the leftwards twisted apical lamella of the aedeagus, and basal part of proximal copulatory piece forming a flagellum. However, the latter genus is different in: (1) mandibles normal, not elongated; (2) head with two to four pairs of setae between eyes and neck constriction; (3) pronotum somewhat elongate and flask-shaped, lateral margins with only one (rarely two) pairs of setae before middle; (4) elytra with additional discal setiferous pores present on the fifth or seventh intervals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamotajlov" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Himalopenetretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes the following three species occurring in the Western Himalayas (Map
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Map 2. Distribution map for Himalopenetretus species: H. burangensis sp. nov. (red); H. franzi (blue); H. falciger (magenta)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.58125.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479454" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus falciger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falciger">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Himalopenetretus falciger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Heinz & Ledoux, 1989): Pakistan (Gilgit);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zamotajlov & Sciaky" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus franzi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Himalopenetretus franzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Zamotajlov & Sciaky, 1998): India (Uttar Pradesh, Tapovan);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yan & Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Himalopenetretus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalopenetretus burangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Himalopenetretus burangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.: China (Xizang, Burang).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |