416 lines
48 KiB
XML
416 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="289037" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7019dbf1-6dd5-42eb-9b82-35fb937aa9c7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1192-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8D4DA76882CC5FCDAE6B8906C96F03FD" ID-ZooBank="96474EC442B14BEEA68D4F736A8A4EB9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1192-257" checkinTime="1708680047488" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wei-Cai, Li, Peng, Peng, Wan-Xiao, Liu, You-Jun & Huang, Yong" docDate="2024" docId="37AD6E8302155F9EB5DEBBD0498C6F78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1192: 257-279" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1192" docPubDate="2024-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352" docTitle="Leptobrachella guinanensis Chen, Li, Peng & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="412DCAC8-50F4-49D0-9F67-94D160AF1915" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="8D4DA76882CC5FCDAE6B8906C96F03FD" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="8D4DA76882CC5FCDAE6B8906C96F03FD" masterDocTitle="The fourth species of Leptobrachella (Anura, Megophryidae) found at Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1708680650765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C0460E1BE32BDEA43139F0CFE9963C33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EC18556D2A67CEB51745C003089B581">
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<mods:title id="28B128F1164CA8B1EBC2865712327126">The fourth species of Leptobrachella (Anura, Megophryidae) found at Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A673FD2C0850494EC04FE324961E5142" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8625BCD61E3353CB87D543C571D6CE67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2754645632351D66232333F1C619DA91">Chen, Wei-Cai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F46720D322B3D9CFAB54056690E6CC7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-4079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="48F9DF9D0A51FC5689CFC1E1AAD879E7">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40C41F73FEA0146F36EBCB9E3B027424" type="email">chenweicai2003@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE91FDC52AAC22811F0D33D6D53368BA" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB42F7286B40CA6D2A10D37D21CB4EC6">Li, Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D27B7A690C35C12A5B6967B9C62BC70" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-0544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E02E6D128EB663105C91582C1AE72546">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D7F8AA31A052D93CD7BC7B89A69C4005" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A259E4F41825F94318A00A86AE91BB9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95FE3BC8E8F5FD6C9C3FF0A45558D03F">Peng, Wan-Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFE8C25842DA5E4FF6B0D1D1AE4C4D44" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-9061</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCF081FC22D7DC4B3266BFF921AA8ECD">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D30B458ED26860375FB7F8839EB9393" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D249F009CB6DBA64335B3277BD9BCBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="33F20FDE9360EF1A3D230ED0348A1E49">Liu, You-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24B910407BD3D9B3B30AADB5EE09A84C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7285-4943</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC5A7302610E4571B5B7871EB0AB4351">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55A75214B2C8FFE86ECAAD891937308F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E94C93FE280BA2C8EF8102A1E327F0C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC19668C4F72205BBB3B462754994701">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCB7A8D1E02CD9892871288E34F31CD9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-9468</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1D06C710091E0A201E12FF16F47C8EF">Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve, Fangcheng 538000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1ECD15DB76890F7F01EC72F602534025">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51479240B0661F50DF64FE3205353661">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFEB463A26FC1380DD0BB1346EA3FC42">
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<mods:date id="F0CCE76781B8A339CF78BA3804342575">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="666A12E9140EDFCCAA03ACD00136A10F">2024-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA64E3A9BF13CA8B4E3949626F64C0B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E8F8186ADE17DEF33D4740FD175CE1D">1192</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7620F474587195B82446354002AAB216" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8AE774E05BAADB0A9BB6DF637ABD72A0">257</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="344604010697781F94CD21D35B4B6F2E">279</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="28D9362452F33EBA983B35B630B70BAC">
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<mods:url id="D35E5A419A584D3A9E966BD33AE9AAD2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="91997B8071A63184C562879D6EB09F9A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A36F27FF476A4295278E0D704AC2CDE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54EA5D7172A1197103273AA956E9C16D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1192-257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="565BDF7CE23BB1332EAF9C0A02BA5E11" type="ZooBank">96474EC442B14BEEA68D4F736A8A4EB9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F8378E3B08D81A9D5F93AC2C0647A6D" type="Pensoft-UUID">8D4DA76882CC5FCDAE6B8906C96F03FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="37AD6E8302155F9EB5DEBBD0498C6F78" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:412DCAC8-50F4-49D0-9F67-94D160AF1915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37AD6E8302155F9EB5DEBBD0498C6F78" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection id="CB9D0148348FAA4A96E291C18F3CEAF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9BBA445F493C996773EBB6032735708A" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName id="DF8C68D5011E4B84BDAF522B6F0AAEC3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/412DCAC8-50F4-49D0-9F67-94D160AF1915" authority="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis" status="sp. nov.">Leptobrachella guinanensis Chen, Li, Peng & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4576EE5462AE8C1D3ACB89F876FA6913" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="330DF2518E678974B7C6A4C47A23B005" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph id="474A6FD48AD7A645C6B286471D29C285" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<figureCitation id="15E77596CC92657EE0A7F0032BEF0001" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The holotype of L. guinanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsolateral view D rear of the back and dorsal view of thighs E ventral view of hand F ventral view of foot. 1, tubercles on the crossbars; 2, femoral gland; 3, a pair of glands under the vent; 4, toe webbing; 5, wide lateral fringes on toe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990965" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2F60B1756BC0598269D8F420B1E14BF1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A more tubercles and longitudinal ridges on dorsum and hindlimbs surfaces (NNU 00875) B light brown on dorsum (NNU 00569) C ventral view of the gravid female (NNU 00880) D eggs creamy white without black poles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990966" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F8775A2D950FB39A362CC5C1FC06CB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8303B903A9A003E42DDAED406563A129" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63A56AC18FED537C91050B6F7424A53E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<materialsCitation id="D0A545A0ACEE00E0B9768AC466FDCF69" collectingDate="2022-06-18" collectorName="Wei-Cai Chen" country="China" county="Shangsi County" elevation="512" latitude="21.917" location="Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.903" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="89DEEAC6BC63716D639C74D8B8941D52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="F18C7048A50CDD688BAFC16C3750F7D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<typeStatus id="C47D31F1709B9F0FA18D5038608F84A7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NNU 00876, adult male, collected at the
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<location id="7FF7890A4A7C44DE8A7CC7F4202E9752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37AD6E8302155F9EB5DEBBD0498C6F78:7FF7890A4A7C44DE8A7CC7F4202E9752" country="China" county="Shangsi County" latitude="21.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.903" name="Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="38AD40E10D66A3D1A4F7E1118F00AC69">Shangsi County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3F509FE980B85EBA3AB8C0A4312A9EA7" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="CA99C9EEA0B0817493F4A51AA4F6C5F6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="50D017E0E4B8C08374CDB751821AC5E4" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="21.917">21°55'1.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8B736915968D4C50999E33382DA14FF0" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="107.903">107°54'10.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="88921F6681E67EC74BE6943706C180C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" unit="m" value="512.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="1F133889ED04AC830880BD1AC9F9F141" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" unit="m" value="512.0">512 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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), collected by
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<collectorName id="43701F1BD1D46B2AB44E2EEB9FEA6B65">Wei-Cai Chen</collectorName>
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on
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<collectingDate id="6B42F05EE3360D48BD4316AEB51D2283" value="2022-06-18">18 June 2022</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="1D3A63C88BD4B1AC93432CF5E92EDAD6" collectingDate="2021-06-10" collectorName="Wei-Cai Chen" country="China" county="Shangsi County" elevation="512" latitude="21.917" location="Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.903" specimenCount="two" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis id="43D823F2F9204D14D71945209CF137E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="9CE69A938F8F5FE0AE3704860381E710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<typeStatus id="4BA7D7DAB8C993DEFE615240FD62567E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NNU 00560-561,
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<specimenCount id="1CF6AB709A75862F1F1EF4F4E6F2E43E" count="2" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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males, NNU 00557-559,
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<specimenCount id="50475E2B67D8881172B333C5A8B1DF94" count="3" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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females, collected at the same locality as the holotype on
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<collectingDate id="965F51D3BC46F102B17FF415D540A0C2" value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="A7492E74FDAA40B43179F17FE4A93E11" collectingDate="2021-07-01" collectorName="Wei-Cai Chen" country="China" county="Shangsi County" elevation="512" latitude="21.917" location="Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.903" specimenCount="three" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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NNU 00569-571,
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<specimenCount id="D48E3D86FCFDD33B14F609B710E2EB61" count="3" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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females, collected at the same locality as the holotype on
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<collectingDate id="A132560A9450BD30619FC020AC794EC5" value="2021-07-01">1 July 2021</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7D6C74354643DAA130F3965AADC55038" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="All, Wei-Cai Chen." country="China" county="Shangsi County" elevation="512" latitude="21.917" location="Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.903" specimenCount="one" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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NNU 00875,
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<specimenCount id="F7E9B2B26EFE850DA0ECA240329085DB" count="1" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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male, NNU 00877-880,
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<specimenCount id="0478C3D8C226134CA1A6B2E7AECC1632" count="4" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
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females, collected at the same locality and time as the
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<typeStatus id="BE376FBD7610ED1ED71A6ABDE40FF890" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectorName id="C71F845206AF3492DFCF056086198B7D">All</collectorName>
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specimens were collected by
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<collectorName id="399381EBD038AE419B1A4477F8A031A2">Wei-Cai Chen.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBDC58F43E3DB05A505FE1B6B5105D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6D2C52A31DF72AB3E6A82ACC8ABFE3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5401EFC0F68B997F690DC46EE1DC412C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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The species name
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<taxonomicName id="2231677A3C677CA83E6C0B508D506AE9" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
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<emphasis id="6FE2BDBDB670A90D645E7099DC7D1CF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the geographic distribution of this species, specifically the southern Guangxi region. The suggested English name for this species is Gui Nan Leaf Litter Toad, while the Chinese name is Gui Nan Zhang Tu Chan (桂南掌突蟾).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="220D41EB6947C3762ED68A1CF74A7178" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="585A749DCF3B27A548E99846786EC1CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7ED7B56119D7515774521AF4EB82A759" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName id="0BE4AF1173290589CB059DE7577AC31E" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
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<emphasis id="FF7FCAEDEDC1560624EAC3B1689763CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) SVL 30.5-32.5 mm in males; 38.7-41.8 mm in females; (2) 1/3 toe webbing, wide lateral fringes; (3) dorsal surface shagreened with small, raised tubercles and longitudinal ridges; (4) ventral surface creamy white without dark brown spots; (5) throat immaculate creamy white and its margin concentrated brown spots; (6) iris bicoloured, upper half light copper, transitioning to silver in lower half; (7) crossbars of hindlimbs with tubercles; (8) distinct dermal ridges under the toes; (9) a pair of glands under the vent; (10) tibia-tarsal articulation reaching to centre of eye; (11) relatively higher dominant frequency of advertisement calls (7.3-8.3 kHz).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23AB74B96C0C0CF492D2708FCFD0939A" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph id="81995DFE66C66837428849C7CF522E8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96F9A42F5F971CDAB80E21A3F6D7474E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Adult male, SVL = 30.5 mm, head width less than length (HW/HL = 0.93); snout protruding, projecting over the lower jaw; nostril oval, closer to the tip of snout than eye; canthus rostralis distinct; loreal region sloping and slightly concave; interorbital region flat; pupil vertical; eye diameter near equal to snout length (ED/SNT = 0.99); tympanum distinct and rounded, and its diameter conspicuously less than eye diameter (TD/ED = 0.41); supratympanic fold distinct, raised from corner of eye to supra-axillary gland; vomerine teeth absent; vocal sac openings located laterally on the floor of mouth; tongue with a shallow notch at the posterior tip.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9B46BC862C382B05C0CA1BF138E54E8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
Tips of fingers rounded and slightly swollen; relative finger lengths I <II <IV <III; nuptial pad absent; subarticular tubercles absent; prominent inner palmar tubercle, separated from the small outer palmar tubercle; finger webbing and dermal fringes absent. Tips of toes rounded, slightly swollen; relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by distinct dermal ridges; pronounced large, oval inner metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; 1/3 toe webbing; lateral fringes wide. TIB/SVL = 0.51; tibia-tarsal articulation reaching to the centre of eye; heels not meeting when thighs are appressed at right angles to body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="66E1818D3D95BC0CA43A7DAB303AC5FD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The holotype of L. guinanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsolateral view D rear of the back and dorsal view of thighs E ventral view of hand F ventral view of foot. 1, tubercles on the crossbars; 2, femoral gland; 3, a pair of glands under the vent; 4, toe webbing; 5, wide lateral fringes on toe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990965" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="57B614EC3471C81E13D3DD97ED5B959A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990965" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="B684BBE35C269E9053C12EA497ABC5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<emphasis id="72F9CF4344A266412C48D519A06C6461" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
The holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41951ADEB76B025A8B6AFFB280D26CD0" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4CA38FF81A86AA0555E133162A83A50D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="560875671722BA86BF383C8B9CE21AF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="C2C68F847898D5AF8F2A6E943C7059F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="212A4D0DB5D284F4BF4CF14CC0CA9E68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="C1DA3C562CDD42BE0FDDC9D5ED70F0B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
|
|
rear of the back and dorsal view of thighs
|
|
<emphasis id="F3EE496DEE44F386B5ADDF63D3B59301" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of hand
|
|
<emphasis id="298E5B6B944E59961922748B4065BD0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">F</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of foot. 1, tubercles on the crossbars; 2, femoral gland; 3, a pair of glands under the vent; 4, toe webbing; 5, wide lateral fringes on toe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="B66CB7ABE2EEF70AF4F166773EDBA6EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
Dorsal surface shagreened with small, raised tubercles and longitudinal ridges; belly and chest smooth without tubercles; anterior throat with several tubercles; ventral surface of limbs with creamy white tubercles; crossbars of hindlimbs with tubercles; flanks with several tubercles; pectoral glands oval, ~ 1.2 mm in diameter; femoral glands oval, ~ 1.3 mm in diameter, located on the posteroventral surface of thighs, closer to the knee than to the vent; supra-axillary glands distinct and rounded, ~ 0.9 mm in diameter; a pair of glands under the vent; and continued ventrolateral glandular line distinct (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9FD30DBA3C6346F2D55E37743BA83F68" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The holotype of L. guinanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsolateral view D rear of the back and dorsal view of thighs E ventral view of hand F ventral view of foot. 1, tubercles on the crossbars; 2, femoral gland; 3, a pair of glands under the vent; 4, toe webbing; 5, wide lateral fringes on toe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990965" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7A2FDE0DB4DDB7A281026D7AB3283F78" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="colour of holotype in life">
|
|
<paragraph id="1C5164B3D59239982482789EC2AE0A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Colour of holotype in life.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="04D850B3EE12878332B528976526EC6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
Dorsal surface brown, an inverted triangle marking between eyes, irregular markings on shoulder and the rear of back; flanks with light orange tubercles; tympanum pale brown; supratympanic line black from posterior corner of eye to supra-axillary glands; posterior corner of eye silver; wide brown bars on upper lip; flanks with irregular black spots; brown transverse bars distinct on dorsal surface of forelimbs and hindlimbs; upper arm surfaces light orange; ventral surface creamy white without dark brown spots; throat immaculate creamy white and its margin concentrated brown spots; ventral surfaces of limbs purplish grey; pectoral and femoral glands, and a pair of creamy white glands under the vent, supra-axillary glands light orange; pupil black; iris bicoloured, upper half light copper, transitioning to silver in lower half (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AA6C57AE28DF8557CB18B3B79E4ADFD6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The holotype of L. guinanensis sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsolateral view D rear of the back and dorsal view of thighs E ventral view of hand F ventral view of foot. 1, tubercles on the crossbars; 2, femoral gland; 3, a pair of glands under the vent; 4, toe webbing; 5, wide lateral fringes on toe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990965" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="93CE2504767C357A209B751759D2E4B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="colour of holotype in preservative">
|
|
<paragraph id="00D53A94C88ACC62CB1BD2C44E4769AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Colour of holotype in preservative.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="21EA18CC049D5C52261D3032C548F8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Dorsum and limbs surfaces faded to a uniform grey; brown, inverted triangle marking distinctly visible between eyes; irregular black spots distinct on flanks; throat, chest, and belly creamy white; pectoral, femoral, supra-axillary, and ventrolateral glands creamy white; dark crossbars on limbs, fingers and toes remained distinct; upper arm and tibiotarsus faded to grey.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="57976AB68CE36BF5DF946C4EC575917F" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="B82E02153ACE8C07A1D42DDCBC5DA90A" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="25B126E12E44A95A53F22C0D710BCE28" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
Measurements of the type series are provided in Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="92771CA8E22969D1C42EB47DBA1C4A47" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric measurements and comparisons between L. guinanensis sp. nov. and L. ventripunctata. " * " indicates p - value <0.05; JZS = Jinzhongshan National Nature Reserve; SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/02C13C4222B83777435478DE2690F0B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="02C13C4222B83777435478DE2690F0B2">3</tableCitation>
|
|
and Suppl. material 1: table S5. The black spots and tubercles on the flanks exhibit variation between individuals. Certain individuals possess more tubercles and longitudinal ridges on their dorsum and hindlimb surfaces (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AF2EC7998D295C37B035EAF62C79EE28" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A more tubercles and longitudinal ridges on dorsum and hindlimbs surfaces (NNU 00875) B light brown on dorsum (NNU 00569) C ventral view of the gravid female (NNU 00880) D eggs creamy white without black poles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990966" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
), while others display a light brown colouration on their dorsum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="21400A50F41C23FB074FA2AABA2269D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A more tubercles and longitudinal ridges on dorsum and hindlimbs surfaces (NNU 00875) B light brown on dorsum (NNU 00569) C ventral view of the gravid female (NNU 00880) D eggs creamy white without black poles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990966" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="315B9AC86392D69DA93EA3C3E8E2D9C8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990966" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="8CC1CC9879751339F2CD3BCF02982DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<emphasis id="95EA746E09D3F00B514C7127DD3BA695" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="C2B9B05ED6D3BE16414B18912ACF154A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
|
more tubercles and longitudinal ridges on dorsum and hindlimbs surfaces (NNU00875)
|
|
<emphasis id="D697D36AD43DB7A7B8CC61CE842F6287" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
|
|
light brown on dorsum (NNU00569)
|
|
<emphasis id="572ED64EC2F6546FC9C698D0FB60E879" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of the gravid female (NNU00880)
|
|
<emphasis id="79529EA398ACD3F9872970BB8C93A443" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
|
|
eggs creamy white without black poles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C23F5DCC9A03B681B6EF32B4650689AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="CEEC20442EE543D535F59D6519992D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C2F316C3FCB6EDF8F434CD5A12FE90B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0A1F95020E2FD28E0A45335BE04791C" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCB00A07C86FB640F02FA1988FAF9021" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. was discovered in the evergreen forest at SWDS, at an elevation of 400-600 m. The individuals were observed near rocky streams between 20:00-24:00 h. Males were found calling while sitting on rocks near the stream ~ 0.5-1.0 m. Females were found to be gravid with creamy white eggs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4700CCD62D05CAEC9FE434602A7A3E4A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A more tubercles and longitudinal ridges on dorsum and hindlimbs surfaces (NNU 00875) B light brown on dorsum (NNU 00569) C ventral view of the gravid female (NNU 00880) D eggs creamy white without black poles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990966" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
) and laid their eggs in a bag while being raised indoors (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C4025A190D4C43177361B923823BD294" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A more tubercles and longitudinal ridges on dorsum and hindlimbs surfaces (NNU 00875) B light brown on dorsum (NNU 00569) C ventral view of the gravid female (NNU 00880) D eggs creamy white without black poles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990966" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Currently,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23B0145D393A61D9A42D8FCEEF572191" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="837680371B6E1472B0D8C6C13FEE29CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is only known from SWDS. So far within this reserve, we have identified four species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5313EAB1CB29B10D06C10776775A60AD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1925" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6CE942356F929054A54D97B062FA8F71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, namely
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF3FF41CA4A25F0E5885BDE0DEDEFD58" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D13BA9412585D9A8D18980867517C8F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BBAB4421A223FF7F7FA0891D843D0842" authorityName="Chen, Liao, Zhou & Mo" authorityYear="2019" lsidName="L. shangsiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0BD5FBE732E4D01CA99613DF6C776B19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. shangsiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E3101F02B51E4A89D1354C428904EC0" lsidName="L. shiwandashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="shiwandashanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="68593DF4ECF3DF33518FB742A0CAF6B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. shiwandashanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="811D323A2CE3DD4A793609F4CE00806E" baseAuthorityName="Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho" baseAuthorityYear="1998" lsidName="L. sungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="sungi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E391213D1F7164D00A0992034F25E0D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. sungi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="91C96CCAE0D1E9123917DCDB6CA03A55" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="comparisons">
|
|
<paragraph id="F175AF3C13CA507E4BDFFEB1644F8A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2401FE3F8C3F6EB6FB03232CB4A775FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="CC43DE7B180BE9B55E4B0284CA383AA5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Selected diagnostic characters for the species in the genus Leptobrachella occurring north of the Isthmus of Kra (modified from Rowley et al. 2017; Qian et al. 2020; and Wang et al. 2020). Toes webbing was determined following Fei et al. (2012). " Rudimentary " refers to an observable vestige of web." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/50130EC9E9A5EFACEE512EE5584168D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="50130EC9E9A5EFACEE512EE5584168D5">2</tableCitation>
|
|
presents a concise overview of the diagnostic morphological characters of species found north of the Isthmus of Kra.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2466D64BACF6CF4E16EAB214A2B6675D" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2005EB1D83BCBEAB8C972AD3EDF9BBC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. can clearly be distinguished from its phylogenetically close congeners,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9DBCC25B0E187B52B1D2E56F7AC71818" baseAuthorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" lsidName="L. ventripunctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="ventripunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D63045807191D839AD896F2E883C565B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. ventripunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9750938E0762C246063F927EA4543C6B" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="9A504C4F6DE952A4045E40536A5DCA0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="197A43B89E48EEA7FD9A3E8AC249D491" baseAuthorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" lsidName="L. ventripunctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="ventripunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="74B42C3EC31A34750E4CD7B56FDFC06C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. ventripunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by a larger body size (SVL 30.5-32.5 mm in males; 38.7-41.8 mm in females vs 25.5-28.0 mm in males, 31.5-35.0 mm in females), ventral surface creamy white without brown spots (vs chest and belly creamy white with many scattered brown spots), ventral surfaces of limbs purplish grey (vs ventral surface of limbs grey-brown with dark brown and white speckling or dots), 1/3 toe webbing and toe lateral fringes wide (vs no toe webbing and lateral fringes), dermal ridges distinct under toes (vs absent) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="152B10A6D7B5E22FC39D4EC14C74ECAC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters compared between L. guinanensis sp. nov. and L. ventripunctata A 1 - 6 L. guinanensis sp. nov. B 1 - 6 L. ventripunctata A 1, B 1 dorsal view A 2, B 2 dorsolateral view A 3, B 3 ventral view A 4, B 4 ventral view of hand A 5, B 5 ventral view of foot A 6, B 6 ventral view of the gravid female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990967" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">7</figureCitation>
|
|
), tibia-tarsal articulation reaching the centre of eye (vs the level between tympanum and posterior of eye), heels not meeting when thighs are appressed at right angles to body (vs heels overlapping). In addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F93CAB4CEBDB3126D3DF77A6802463F2" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="348787EC11480D4C9FA02A97A094A62C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6DB44C0DD737EAFAE046BBB168FB6931" baseAuthorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" lsidName="L. ventripunctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="ventripunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="DB263F09E4A3A800E1EFE08E0B04C67F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. ventripunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by relatively high dominant frequencies (7.3-8.3 kHz vs 6.1-6.4 kHz), call durations (mean 25.5 ms, ranging 23-31 ms vs mean 145 ms, ranging 65-430 ms) and call intervals (mean 91.2 ms, ranging 55-133 ms vs mean 134 ms, ranging 31-416 ms) (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="DDDEED3E7828D51CA8A09D66BD2FC9A8" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparisons of characters of advertisement calls of the new species, sympatric species, and L. ventripunctata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079">4</tableCitation>
|
|
). Secondly,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6B9706B3145674F31DA3C35C294B66E" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="692787CAD812637A43AE2C7D88A29EEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from its sympatric species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E056D0DA18AF26C391D6D0C0A8EB28D3" authorityName="Chen, Liao, Zhou & Mo" authorityYear="2019" lsidName="L. shangsiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DFF63FD36824809193652ABB54FDED06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. shangsiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6F46E9AB8ABF764DD9178456943A23A5" lsidName="L. shiwandashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="shiwandashanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="79C1BB49798C999746A0841171DAFAD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. shiwandashanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2810A14017ECDD42C9401858DC45081A" baseAuthorityName="Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho" baseAuthorityYear="1998" lsidName="L. sungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="sungi">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C1550E93DD2FF316A4DAF85A6121A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. sungi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="38F1D81A7581399FFB5BB5D5BD72ECAA" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5627BDD495E77829A5E686E409A87993" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7ACFDBE374DD5319DDED4732422107C7" authorityName="Chen, Liao, Zhou & Mo" authorityYear="2019" lsidName="L. shangsiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD7EA95DAB2933451141FD2FECF21668" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. shangsiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by a larger body size (SVL 30.5-32.5 mm in males, 38.7-41.8 mm in females vs 24.9-29.4 mm in males, 30.8-35.9 mm in females), crossbars of hindlimbs with tubercles (vs lack of tubercles on crossbars of hindlimbs), 1/3 toe webbing (vs toe webbing rudimentary), head width less than length (HW/HL = 0.93 vs HW/HL = 1.15), eye diameter near equal to snout length (ED/SNT = 0.99 vs ED/SNT = 0.78), a pair of glands under the vent (vs absent glands under the vent), dominant frequencies (7.3-8.3 kHz vs 5.5-6.5 kHz), call duration (mean 25.5 ms, ranging 23-31 ms vs mean 66.0 ms, ranging 64-69 ms; Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="CBA8D5CD3165AE275B635203F8B2FAA8" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparisons of characters of advertisement calls of the new species, sympatric species, and L. ventripunctata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079">4</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="904B334DC118FFB79D6A8CDE70BFFB32" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F32B277BC3B803402406EED08518FF95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F79398AAD20AF27C5CC55B24B7D9F1FC" lsidName="L. shiwandashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="shiwandashanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3715EFFEF55F729325531ABCCCDD9EAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. shiwandashanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by relatively larger body size (SVL 30.5-32.5 mm in males; 38.7-41.8 mm in females vs 26.8-29.7 mm in males, 33.7-35.9 mm in females), 1/3 toe webbing and wide lateral fringes on toe (vs no webbing and no lateral fringes on toe), tibia-tarsal articulation reaching to the centre of eye (vs posterior of eye), a pair of glands under the vent (vs absent glands under the vent), dominant frequencies (7.3-8.3 kHz vs 5.3-5.7 kHz), call duration (mean 25.5 ms vs mean 226.6 ms; Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="2F1BFED154FDEA9BAF30B556001B6DC1" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparisons of characters of advertisement calls of the new species, sympatric species, and L. ventripunctata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079">4</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="33946C6B23725BCA2CB2A235DB30FB15" authorityName="Chen, Li, Peng & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella guinanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1815896A6ABA773E770AF0FF2AF713AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="199F6F979F0DA55557AEEA5EB22F72A4" baseAuthorityName="Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho" baseAuthorityYear="1998" lsidName="L. sungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="sungi">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCC10F289E39A9B98288B2C37761E12E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. sungi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by conspicuously smaller body size (SVL 30.5-32.5 mm in males; 38.7-41.8 mm in females vs SVL 48.3-52.7 mm in males, 56.7-58.9 mm in females); iris bicoloured, upper half light copper, transitioning to silver in lower half (vs uniform gold green iris), finger II longer than finger I (vs finger I and II equal in length), tympanum distinct and rounded (vs indistinct), dorsal surface brown, an inverted triangle marking between eyes, irregular markings on shoulder and the rear of back (vs dorsum uniformly light brown or with light spots), dominant frequencies (7.3-8.3 kHz vs 2.0-2.7 kHz), call duration (mean 25.5 ms vs mean 59.4 ms), call intervals (mean 91.2 ms vs mean 478.4 ms) (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="F68EAEE4066BC3354DCF2B9E5CCECBBD" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparisons of characters of advertisement calls of the new species, sympatric species, and L. ventripunctata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="0D64DDEB54161D31EF2734443B144079">4</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="B0B85F7EFD54A685ADA481A966C96AB1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1192.98352.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990967" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph id="F520107911EDFECB0AB04198F0514EAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
<emphasis id="F8B0AE257888DE2EED92B7BCCB9F1F15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphological characters compared between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0564333113733218AFD75E50B138954A" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AFAC81519790F4E3B4022082F6FB1AE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="675AC634E463178C92261D2491C45854" baseAuthorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" lsidName="L. ventripunctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="ventripunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFBA381A5CC377330224600E80565773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. ventripunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="40F190309D7D4E346D73CF7A0D9DBB7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A1-6</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30A6C7A00ABE799EFB30CB73A1CDAEED" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5F0173D402A6CB6D0C10810C7DF46AB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="41DDE0CEC60EB89A670E108217CC3A95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B1-6</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3216398363E35A467B076CC87BE12C52" baseAuthorityName="Fei, Ye & Li in Fei, Ye & Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" lsidName="L. ventripunctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="ventripunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="14C157C61EB92BB3169AD7AAF59186C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. ventripunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="4CA7A7F3241B20AFF9900250D9E26C3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A1, B1</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="509597A3D4DABA346DF52C55EAD97AAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A2, B2</emphasis>
|
|
dorsolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="7231B6BF28A4CD5C9E9F3F380744377C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A3, B3</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="5C87C20AC8A985C4A5A9179D02CFF415" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A4, B4</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of hand
|
|
<emphasis id="B417FD3C13F2F3B3D2433D123B1E8EC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A5, B5</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of foot
|
|
<emphasis id="57884CB715488D6B912B631A220794A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A6, B6</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of the gravid female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="90824EE9F23A78199C614221A0F4BE62" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
|
|
Finally,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD2BB72B07D406F5E5E845303DADECCF" lsidName="L. guinanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="guinanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A2F44CABF9D8C9C951708A4721FC7456" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">L. guinanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. can be differentiated from other species in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BB10C98490DD5B90548CAFECC3228F63" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1925" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2DBA1B792CAAF75B04C263E3879596CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leptobrachella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on distinctive bioacoustics and morphological diagnostic characters (for details see Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="4254F33C061352C16C40686ABD7982B0" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Selected diagnostic characters for the species in the genus Leptobrachella occurring north of the Isthmus of Kra (modified from Rowley et al. 2017; Qian et al. 2020; and Wang et al. 2020). Toes webbing was determined following Fei et al. (2012). " Rudimentary " refers to an observable vestige of web." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/50130EC9E9A5EFACEE512EE5584168D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="50130EC9E9A5EFACEE512EE5584168D5">2</tableCitation>
|
|
, Suppl. material 1: table S4), as well as genetic divergences (Suppl. material 1: table S3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |