517 lines
71 KiB
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517 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FC8573D61A41F44CEBE1625867304F49">Taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe beharensis (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a variable, arborescent species from Madagascar, with reference to its horticultural derivatives</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C4D72FFFE9B13FC9ABFB62FC5FF8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8316204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212752960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8316204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4D72FFFE9B13FC9ABFB62FC5FF8F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4D72FFFE9B13FC9ABFB62FC5FF8F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC9ABFB62FD0AFB7E" blockId="6.[136,727,1238,1265]" box="[136,727,1238,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13EC9ABFB62FD0AFB7E" ID-CoL="577G" ID-ENA="23012" authority="Drake del Castillo" authorityName="Drake del Castillo" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1903" box="[136,727,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
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<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC9ABFB62FE55FB7F" bold="true" box="[136,392,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe beharensis</emphasis>
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Drake del
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECB27FB62FD0AFB7E" author="Castillo, E." box="[516,727,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref19599" refString="Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier dans le sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. (A suivre). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 35 - 46. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42893852 # page / 45 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Castillo (1903: 41)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC9ABFAAAFC41F99E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1310,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC9ABFAAAFE9FFAB6" bold="true" box="[136,322,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Also treated in</emphasis>
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:—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC840FAABFD95FAB6" author="Hamet, R." box="[355,584,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 48" refId="ref20187" refString="Hamet, R. (1908 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Suite et fin. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2 8: 17 - 48. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 104945 # page / 31 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Hamet (1908a: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECB7AFAABFCE6FAB6" author="Hamet, R." box="[601,827,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 194" refId="ref20290" refString="Hamet, R. (1910) Kalanchoe aliciae sp. nova et K. beharensis Drake del Castillo. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 57: 191 - 194. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8679 # page / 241 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1910">Hamet (1910: 193)</bibRefCitation>
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, Raymond-Hamet &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECD1FFAAAFA7BFAB7" author="Perrier de la Bathie" box="[1084,1446,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 117" refId="ref22490" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, [J. M.] H. [A.] (1915) Troisieme contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees Malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille serie 3 3: 63 - 117. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 22992 # page / 85 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1915">Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 95</bibRefCitation>
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, unnumbered Figure on p. 97),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC8F4FAF6FD77FAD2" author="Francois, E." box="[471,682,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19855" refString="Francois, E. (1937) Plantes de Madagascar. Memoires de L'Academie Malgache, Fascicule XXIV: [1] - 74, Plates I - XXIII." type="book" year="1937">François (1937: 33</bibRefCitation>
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, Plate XVI), Raymond-Hamet &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECD3EFAF6FAB4FAD2" author="Marnier-Lapostolle, J." box="[1053,1385,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref22359" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique " Les Cedres ". Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Septieme Serie Tome VIII: 1 - 110; Plates I - XXXVII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 280857 # page / 21 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1964">Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 33</bibRefCitation>
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, Plate IX, Figures 20–22, Plate X, Figure 23),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECB72FAD3FC34FA0E" author="Hargreaves, D. & Hargreaves, B." box="[593,1001,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20412" refString="Hargreaves, D. & Hargreaves, B. (1972) African blossoms. Hargreaves Company, Inc., Kailua, Hawaii, 64 pp." type="book" year="1972">Hargreaves & Hargreaves (1972: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECAD4FAD2FB3EFA0E" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1015,1251,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20894" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Revised and enlarged 2 nd edn. [Kalanchoe on pp. 281 - 291.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen (1977: 283</bibRefCitation>
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, Plate 103
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<figureCitation id="13567ABCFFE9B13ECC41FAD2FF45FA2A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-106@2.[151,1436,353,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Plants of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana in the horticultural trade sometimes referred to as “var. feuerblüte Hort.”, have brilliant red flowers borne on firm, erect peduncles. Jacobsen (1954: 819, 1986: 609) speculates that it might be a hybrid between K. blossfeldiana and K. glaucescens (Britten 1871: 393). One of the earliest-documented, artificially produced hybrids between representatives of K. subg. Kalanchoe and K. subg. Bryophyllum, i.e., across subgenus boundaries, were recorded by Resende (1956: 241–242) when he produced hybrids between K. blossfeldiana “var. feuerblüte Hort.” [included in K. subg. Kalanchoe] and K. daigremontiana Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 128) [included in K. subg. Bryophyllum]. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC98DFA3EFE38FA2B" author="Lamb, E. & Lamb, B." box="[174,485,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="321 - 581" refId="ref21507" refString="Lamb, E. & Lamb, B. (1978) The illustrated reference on cacti and other succulents. Volume Two. Reprint of 3 rd edn. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 321 - 581, whole series 1498 pp." type="book chapter" year="1978">Lamb & Lamb (1978: 509)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC8D2FA3EFD01FA2A" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[497,732,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20946" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. [Kalanchoe on pp. 603 - 633.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465 - 864." type="book" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 607</bibRefCitation>
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, Figures 847–848),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECA9EFA3EFB06FA2A" author="Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[957,1243,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="8 - 17" refId="ref17928" refString="Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995 [Mai]) Les Kalanchoe arborescents du sud de Madagascar. Succulentes 1995 (2) [18 eme]: 8 - 17." type="journal article" year="1995">Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 9</bibRefCitation>
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, 11, 14, 16 [Photo 8]),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC994FA1AFD7CFA47" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[183,673,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18805" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 154–156</bibRefCitation>
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, 158),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECBCDFA1AFC68FA46" author="Rauh, W." box="[750,949,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22021" refString="Rauh, W. (1995) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 1 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 343 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rauh (1995: 116)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECAE2FA1AFB65FA46" author="Rauh, W." box="[961,1208,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22055" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh (1998: 300–302</bibRefCitation>
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, Figures 1095–1109),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC9ABFA66FE55FA62" author="Descoings, B." box="[136,392,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref19561" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 147)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC8B2FA66FDB2FA63" author="Walters, M. & Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R. & Winter, P. J. D. & Smith, G. F. & Zimmermann, H. G. & Mashope, B. K." box="[401,623,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25507" refString="Walters, M., Figueiredo, E., Crouch, N. R., Winter, P. J. D., Smith, G. F., Zimmermann, H. G. & Mashope, B. K. (2011) Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern Africa. ABC Taxa 11. The Belgian Development Cooperation, Brussels, 360 pp." type="book" year="2011">Walters (2011: 257)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECB59FA67FC9BFA62" author="Moore, J." box="[634,838,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref21727" refString="Moore, J. (2017) Soft succulents. Aeoniums, echeverias, crassulas, sedums, kalanchoes, and related plants. Published by the author, place of publication not stated [Solana Succulents], 290 pp." type="book" year="2017">Moore (2017: 238</bibRefCitation>
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, 248–249),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECAEBFA66FB0FFA62" author="Smith, G. F. & Crouch, N. R. & Figueiredo, E." box="[968,1234,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref23557" refString="Smith, G. F., Crouch, N. R. & Figueiredo, E. (2017) Field guide to succulents in southern Africa. Struik Nature, an imprint of Penguin Random House South Africa (Pty) Ltd, Century City, Cape Town, 464 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
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Smith
|
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<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECD32FA67FB9CFA62" box="[1041,1089,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017: 307)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Smith
|
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<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECC05FA67FA8BFA62" box="[1318,1366,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (2019: 244), Smith
|
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<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC830FA43FE98F99E" box="[275,325,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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. (2021b: 57),
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC8C7FA42FC4AF99E" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[484,919,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="158 - 166" refId="ref23896" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022 b) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Drake del Castillo in 1903. Phytotaxa 547 (2): 158 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 547.2.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith & Figueiredo (2022b: 160–163)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37735B2FFE9B13EC99EF9AEFBC9F94A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC99EF9AEFBC9F94A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1310,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B056C64FFE9B13EC99EF9AEFC37F9D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404426301" collectingDate="1901-07-08" collectionCode="P" collectorName="G. Grandidier" country="Madagascar" location="July" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="P00374194, P00374195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anosy" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC99EF9AEFF25F9BA" bold="true" box="[189,248,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F37A26A9FFE9B13EC83BF9AEFE3BF9BA" box="[280,486,1562,1588]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Southeastern Madagascar.
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<collectingRegion id="49A9A8DBFFE9B13ECA3AF9AEFCBFF9BA" box="[793,866,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anosy</collectingRegion>
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Region. Behara,
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<date id="FFD340F9FFE9B13ECD00F9AEFBA5F9BA" box="[1059,1144,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8 juillet</date>
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[
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] 1901,
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<collectorName id="269803EFFFE9B13ECC2FF9AFFA76F9BA" box="[1292,1451,1562,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. Grandidier</collectorName>
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s.n
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</emphasis>
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. (
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|
||
, Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CFEFCFFE9B13EC854F98BFE5BF9D7" box="[375,390,1599,1625]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCBCE42FFE9B13EC8C9F98AFDADF9D6" box="[490,624,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P00374194</specimenCode>
|
||
! and Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CFEFCFFE9B13ECBCEF98BFD21F9D7" box="[749,764,1599,1625]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCBCE42FFE9B13ECA43F98AFC3BF9D7" box="[864,998,1598,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P00374195</specimenCode>
|
||
!
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[Images available at: http://coldb.mnhn. fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374194 (inflorescence) and http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374195 (leaves in envelopes and inflorescence)]; consisting of two sheets interpreted as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6D89BFFE9B13ECD14F932FB44F92E" box="[1079,1177,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECDE8F932FEB6F94B" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18805" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 154)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, corrected to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6D89BFFE9B13ECB27F91EFDB6F94A" box="[516,619,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECBB7F91EFBCDF94A" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[660,1040,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="158 - 166" refId="ref23896" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022 b) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Drake del Castillo in 1903. Phytotaxa 547 (2): 158 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 547.2.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith & Figueiredo (2022b: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37735B2FFE9B13EC99EF97AFECAF882" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC99EF97AFECAF882" blockId="6.[136,1452,1310,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC99EF97AFE6EF966" bold="true" box="[189,435,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homotypic synonym</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13EC8F4F97AFC64F966" ID-CoL="3QYQJ" authority="Hamet (1906: 110)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1906" box="[471,953,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vantieghemii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC8F4F97AFD3AF966" box="[471,743,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe vantieghemii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECBCEF97BFC64F966" author="Hamet, R." box="[749,953,1742,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20114" refString="Hamet, R. (1906) Note sur une nouvelle espece de Kalanchoe [Kalanchoe vantieghemii, as ' Van Tieghemi ']. Journal de Botanique [Morot] XX [20 e [annee] (No 1 - 3)]: 109 - 111. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 22106 # page / 113 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1906">Hamet (1906: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECAC9F97BFB5CF966" box="[1002,1153,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Van Tieghemi</emphasis>
|
||
’) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECDEEF97AFED6F882" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="158 - 166" refId="ref23896" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022 b) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Drake del Castillo in 1903. Phytotaxa 547 (2): 158 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 547.2.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith & Figueiredo 2022b: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37735B2FFE9B13FC99EF8A2FC5FF8F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC99EF8A2FBBAF8F6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1310,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
[The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13EC819F8A3FE36F8BE" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1906" box="[314,491,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vantieghemii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC819F8A3FE36F8BE" box="[314,491,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. vantieghemii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not to be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13ECA33F8A3FC3AF8BF" authority="Raym." authorityName="Raym." box="[784,999,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tieghemii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECA33F8A3FC45F8BE" box="[784,920,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. tieghemii</emphasis>
|
||
Raym.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Hamet in Raymond-Hamet &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECC1CF8A2FEA8F8DA" author="Perrier de la Bathie" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="113 - 207" refId="ref22422" refString="Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, [J. M.] H. [A.] (1914) Nouvelle contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille ser. 3 2: 113 - 207. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23004 # page / 551 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1914">Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13ECB58F88FFC10F8DA" authority="Baker (1887: 472)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1887" box="[635,973,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECB58F88FFD27F8DA" box="[635,762,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. laxiflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECA23F88EFC10F8DA" author="Baker, J. G." box="[768,973,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="441 - 537" refId="ref18373" refString="Baker, J. G. (1887) Further contributions to the flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 22: 441 - 537. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8378 # page / 448 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Baker (1887: 472)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a representative of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECD8BF88FFB66F8DA" box="[1192,1211,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K</emphasis>
|
||
. [subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13ECC32F88EFA7FF8DA" box="[1297,1442,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECC32F88EFA7FF8DA" box="[1297,1442,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC9E1F8EBFEF3F8F6" box="[194,302,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Invasores</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC817F8EAFDB0F8F7" author="Shtein, R. & Smith, G. F." box="[308,621,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref22765" refString="Shtein, R. & Smith, G. F. (2021) A revision of the climbing kalanchoes (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Madagascar including the description of Kalanchoe sect. Invasores and K. ser. Vilana. Phytotaxa 482 (2): 93 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 482.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Shtein & Smith (2021: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also Raymond-Hamet 1915: 123–127)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC99EF836FDF2F84E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1310,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC99EF836FD83F812" bold="true" box="[189,606,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Designations not validly published</emphasis>
|
||
:—“
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECBADF836FC55F812" box="[654,904,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13ECBADF836FCDAF812" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[654,775,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13ECA33F836FC55F812" box="[784,904,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">beharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECAE7F837FB86F812" box="[964,1115,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aureo-aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECD52F836FABAF813" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1137,1383,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20850" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1970) Das Sukkulenten lexicon. [Kurze Beschreibung, Herkunftsangaben und Synonymie der sukkulenten Pflanzen mit Ausnahme der Cactaceae. Mit 1063 Abbildungen auf 200 Tafeln.] VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 589 pp." type="book" year="1970">Jacobsen (1970: 250)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECC57F837FF1DF84E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13EC9F6F812FE6CF84E" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[213,433,1958,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25091" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC815F813FEBAF84E" box="[310,359,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 39.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC9ABF85AFAC7F786" blockId="6.[136,1339,2030,2093]" box="[136,1306,2030,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D4117FFE9B13EC9ABF85AFAC7F786" box="[136,1306,2030,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13EC9B7F85AFED0F786" ID-CoL="577G" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[148,269,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC9B7F85AFED0F786" box="[148,269,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13EC836F85AFDFEF786" authority="Jacobsen (1970: 250)" authorityName="Jacobsen" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1970" box="[277,547,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="subnuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC836F85AFE50F786" box="[277,397,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC8E7F85AFDFEF786" box="[452,547,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">subnuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC4028FFE9B13ECB14F85AFCF4F787" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[567,809,2030,2057]" page="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECB14F85AFCF4F787" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[567,809,2030,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20850" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1970) Das Sukkulenten lexicon. [Kurze Beschreibung, Herkunftsangaben und Synonymie der sukkulenten Pflanzen mit Ausnahme der Cactaceae. Mit 1063 Abbildungen auf 200 Tafeln.] VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 589 pp." type="book" year="1970">Jacobsen (1970: 250)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECA17F85BFC77F786" box="[820,938,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECAE3F85AFB46F786" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[960,1179,2030,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25091" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECD03F85BFB8FF786" box="[1056,1106,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 39.1).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE9B13EC9ABF7A6FAE6F7A2" blockId="6.[136,1339,2030,2093]" box="[136,1339,2066,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13EC9B7F7A6FED0F7A2" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[148,269,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC9B7F7A6FED0F7A2" box="[148,269,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE9B13EC836F7A6FDE1F7A2" authority="var. beharensis" box="[277,572,2066,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC836F7A6FE50F7A2" box="[277,397,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13EC8E7F7A6FDE1F7A2" box="[452,572,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECB74F7A7FD10F7A2" box="[599,717,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||
. (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECA2CF7A6FC1BF7A2" author="Rauh, W." box="[783,966,2066,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22055" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh 1998: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE9B13ECAC2F7A6FB61F7A2" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[993,1212,2066,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25091" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE9B13ECD62F7A7FBAEF7A2" box="[1089,1139,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 26.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE8B13FC9ABFF2AFBC3FE56" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC9ABFF2AFD55FF36" bold="true" box="[136,648,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes on designations not validly published</emphasis>
|
||
:—For “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCBC5FF2AFC00FF36" box="[742,989,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCBC5FF2AFC82FF36" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[742,863,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCA46FF2AFC00FF36" box="[869,989,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">beharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD30FF2BFB77FF36" box="[1043,1194,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aureo-aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCD9EFF2AFA71FF37" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1213,1452,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20850" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1970) Das Sukkulenten lexicon. [Kurze Beschreibung, Herkunftsangaben und Synonymie der sukkulenten Pflanzen mit Ausnahme der Cactaceae. Mit 1063 Abbildungen auf 200 Tafeln.] VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 589 pp." type="book" year="1970">Jacobsen (1970: 250)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included the following text only: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB2AFF76FD9FFF52" bold="true" box="[521,578,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K.—</emphasis>
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB7FFF76FD27FF52" bold="true" box="[604,762,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aureo-aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
JACOBS.—
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCA57FF76FC4EFF52" bold="true" box="[884,915,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">St.</emphasis>
|
||
wollig behaart;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD69FF76FBB9FF52" bold="true" box="[1098,1124,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
beiders. dicht wollig goldenbronzefarbig bis bräunlich behaart, Spitzen der Randzähne braun behaart, Haare an den Spr. und jungen B. weiss.” [English: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC821FEBFFEE5FEAB" box="[258,312,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
woolly-hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8FEFEBEFDFEFEAA" box="[477,547,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leaves</emphasis>
|
||
densely woolly with golden-bronze-coloured to brownish hairs on both surfaces, tips of the marginal teeth with brown hairs, young stems and leaves with white hairs.”] (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCDDFFE9AFF6BFEE2" author="Jacobsen, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20894" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Revised and enlarged 2 nd edn. [Kalanchoe on pp. 281 - 291.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen 1977: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To have been validly published between
|
||
<date id="FFD340F9FFE8B13FCB81FEE6FC8CFEE3" box="[674,849,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1935-01-01">1 January 1935</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFD340F9FFE8B13FCAAFFEE6FBB5FEE2" box="[908,1128,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-12-31">31 December 2011</date>
|
||
, inclusive, a name of a new angiosperm taxon must have been accompanied by a Latin description or diagnosis or by a reference to a previously and effectively published Latin description or diagnosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCA28FE2EFC35FE3A" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[779,1000,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25091" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCA4FFE2FFC43FE3A" box="[876,926,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 39.1). Since this was not done, the designation “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC83EFE0AFDC8FE56" box="[285,533,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC83EFE0AFE4BFE56" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[285,406,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC8BEFE0AFDC8FE56" box="[413,533,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">beharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB6FFE0BFD3EFE56" box="[588,739,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aureo-aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
” was not validly published.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE8B13FC99EFE56FAEDFE72" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1912]" box="[189,1328,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
This varietal designation was not included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCB98FE56FC38FE72" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[699,997,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20798" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1954) Handbuch der sukkulenten Pflanzen. Beschreibung und Kultur der Sukkulenten mit Ausnahme der Cactaceae. Band II. Fockea bis Zygophyllum. [Kalanchoe on pp. 810 - 861.] VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 615 - 1124." type="book" year="1954">Jacobsen (1954: 816–818)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nor in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCD1AFE56FAF1FE72" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1081,1324,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20946" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. [Kalanchoe on pp. 603 - 633.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465 - 864." type="book" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 607)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE8B13FC99EFDB3FD10FD76" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
For “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC9DEFDB2FEABFDAE" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[253,374,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC9DEFDB2FEABFDAE" box="[253,374,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC8A0FDB2FD41FDAE" authority="Jacobsen (1970: 250)" authorityName="Jacobsen" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1970" box="[387,668,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="subnuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8A0FDB2FE26FDAE" box="[387,507,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB1EFDB2FD41FDAE" box="[573,668,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subnuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCB9FFDB2FC6BFDAF" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[700,950,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20850" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1970) Das Sukkulenten lexicon. [Kurze Beschreibung, Herkunftsangaben und Synonymie der sukkulenten Pflanzen mit Ausnahme der Cactaceae. Mit 1063 Abbildungen auf 200 Tafeln.] VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 589 pp." type="book" year="1970">Jacobsen (1970: 250)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included the following text only: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCC7CFDB2FA45FDAE" bold="true" box="[1375,1432,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCCBBFDB3FE91FDCB" authority="JACOBS." authorityName="JACOBS." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="subnuda">
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC9ABFD9EFF32FDCA" bold="true" box="[136,239,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subnuda</emphasis>
|
||
JACOBS.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC848FD9EFE58FDCA" bold="true" box="[363,389,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
ŗcks. ḑnn weiss behaart, obers. fast kahl.” [English: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD24FD9EFBE4FDCA" box="[1031,1081,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||
abaxially sparsely white-haired, adaxially more or less glabrous.”] (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCB45FDFAFC99FDE6" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[614,836,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20894" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Revised and enlarged 2 nd edn. [Kalanchoe on pp. 281 - 291.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen 1977: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This varietal designation was not included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCC65FDFAFE9BFD02" author="Jacobsen, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20798" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1954) Handbuch der sukkulenten Pflanzen. Beschreibung und Kultur der Sukkulenten mit Ausnahme der Cactaceae. Band II. Fockea bis Zygophyllum. [Kalanchoe on pp. 810 - 861.] VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 615 - 1124." type="book" year="1954">Jacobsen (1954: 816–818)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nor in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FC8B8FDC6FD53FD02" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[411,654,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20946" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. [Kalanchoe on pp. 603 - 633.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465 - 864." type="book" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 607)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Under, inter alia, Art. 39.1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCAC7FDC6FB10FD02" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[996,1229,626,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25091" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD60FDC7FBA9FD02" box="[1091,1140,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the designation “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCCB1FDC7FE40FD3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="subnuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCCB1FDC7FEDDFD3E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC81DFD22FE40FD3E" box="[318,413,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subnuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was not validly published.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCBCDFD22FC67FD3E" author="Rauh, W." box="[750,954,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22055" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh (1998: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the leaves of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCDFFFD23FF3AFD5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="subnuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCDFFFD23FAA5FD3E" box="[1244,1400,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC9ABFD0EFF3AFD5A" box="[136,231,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subnuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as: “loosely white pubescent on the underside and nearly glabrous above”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCD1BFD0EFB21FD5A" author="Rauh, W." box="[1080,1276,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22055" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh (1998: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that: “This variety [sic] may no longer be in cultivation.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE8B13FC99EFCB6FADDFB96" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
An autonymic variety, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC8FBFCB6FD8CFC92" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[472,593,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8FBFCB6FD8CFC92" box="[472,593,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCB7EFCB6FC53FC92" authority="var. beharensis" box="[605,910,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB7EFCB6FD08FC92" box="[605,725,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCA35FCB6FC53FC92" box="[790,910,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCAFCFCB6FB42FC92" author="Rauh, W." box="[991,1183,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22055" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh 1998: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was not published in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC9ABFC93FEF9FCCE" box="[136,292,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC9ABFC93FEF9FCCE" box="[136,292,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because, under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FC8C2FC92FD10FCCE" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[481,717,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25091" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB60FC93FDAAFCCE" box="[579,631,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 26.3), there has not been an instance where a name of an infraspecific taxon was validly published under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCB89FCFFFC99FCEA" box="[682,836,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB89FCFFFC99FCEA" box="[682,836,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCA94FCFEFB49FCEA" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[951,1172,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25091" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glash ¸ tten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD34FCFFFB94FCEA" box="[1047,1097,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Articles 26.1 and 26.2). Note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FC9D6FCDAFE67FC06" author="Rauh, W." box="[245,442,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22055" refString="Rauh, W. (1998) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 2 [of two volumes]. Strawberry Press, Mill Valley, California, 385 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rauh (1998: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the leaves and stems of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCA1EFCDBFB5EFC06" authority="var. beharensis" box="[829,1155,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="beharensis" variety="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCA1EFCDBFC08FC06" box="[829,981,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD28FCDAFB5EFC06" box="[1035,1155,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as: “completely glabrous and young leaves are often brown-red in color”. These characters are at present more often associated with variants included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC82CFC02FE55FC5E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[271,392,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC82CFC02FE55FC5E" box="[271,392,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC8B3FC02FDA5FC5E" authority="Glabrous" authorityName="Glabrous" box="[400,632,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8B3FC02FDD5FC5E" box="[400,520,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
Glabrous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (see ‘Notes on cultivar names and / or trade designations widely associated with
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC863FC6EFDE6FC7A" box="[320,571,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC863FC6EFE64FC7A" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[320,441,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FC8E0FC6EFDE6FC7A" box="[451,571,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">beharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’, below). It is noteworthy that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D6D89BFFE8B13FCAF6FC6FFBD8FC7B" box="[981,1029,987,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D1DBAFFE8B13FCD81FC6FFAE0FC7A" box="[1186,1341,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD81FC6FFAE0FC7A" box="[1186,1341,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. beharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to consist of both glabrous and hairy material (see above), so attesting to variability found in the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD26639FFE8B13FC99EFB96FC5FF8F6" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC99EFB96FE92FBB2" bold="true" box="[189,335,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
—Large perennial shrubs to medium-sized trees, sparsely branched, with haphazardly rounded canopies, robust succulent, to 3.0(–6.0) m tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCBB3FBF3FD1BFBEF" box="[656,710,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
simple lower down, branched from ± 0.5–1.0 m above the ground, thick, to
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FC9C8FBDEFE95FB0B" box="[235,328,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, ± straight or variously curved, surface prominently covered by sharp projections left by expanding, prominent leaf scars;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8D8FB3AFDF3FB26" box="[507,558,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bark</emphasis>
|
||
light brownish grey, flaking, flimsy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCAE8FB3BFBC4FB26" box="[971,1049,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
few tO many tOwardS terminal ½–⅓ of branches, shed lower down to yield leaf scars, erect to variously curved, succulent, densely to sparsely pubescent to more rarely glabrous, petiolate, ± flattened above and below, dull yellowish green to glaucous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCDBBFB62FB39FB7E" box="[1176,1252,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCDCAFB62FAB3FB7F" box="[1257,1390,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="40.0">40–100 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, same colour as leaf blade, succulent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB0DFB4EFDB1FA9A" box="[558,620,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">blade</emphasis>
|
||
60–450 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCBC5FB4EFCADFA9B" box="[742,880,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="210.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="70.0">70–350 mm</quantity>
|
||
, somewhat elongated-triangular, deltoid to peltate, irregularly folded lengthwise and in width, succulent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCBD8FAAAFCF3FAB6" box="[763,814,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">base</emphasis>
|
||
flared down- and upwards beyond point of attachment of petiole, rarely somewhat cuneate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCB0DFAF7FDBEFAD2" box="[558,611,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">apex</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-obtuse or truncate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCA8EFAF7FBD5FAD2" box="[941,1032,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">margins</emphasis>
|
||
irregularly toothed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCDD0FAF6FA54FAD2" box="[1267,1417,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
an axillary, densely branched, many-flowered panicle, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCA3FFAD2FC83FA0F" box="[796,862,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
long, rounded, erect to gracefully curved sideways and upwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC804FA3EFE5EFA2A" box="[295,387,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FC8A8FA3EFE25FA2B" box="[395,504,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, generally densely pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCAAEFA3EFC34FA2A" box="[909,1001,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
± erect or slanted in various directions, generally densely pubescent, subtended by prominent bracts that are soon shed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD26FA1AFB9DFA46" box="[1029,1088,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of four sepals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCC46FA1AFA76FA46" box="[1381,1451,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FC9ABFA66FF35FA63" box="[136,232,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light greenish white, very lightly infused with purple, especially towards tip, with or without faint longitudinal reddish purple stripes, elongated-triangular, fused below for ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCAF5FA42FBC4F99F" box="[982,1049,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute-tipped, obscuring the corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC9EAF9AEFE8FF9BA" box="[201,338,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FC87FF9AEFE66F9BB" box="[348,443,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with obscure reddish purple stripes, more or less quadrangular-urceolate, tapering to the mouth, 4-angled;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC880F98AFDE5F9D6" box="[419,568,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCB4CF98AFD6BF9D7" box="[623,694,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, creamy to greenish pink to pale yellow to yellowish green with prominent longitudinal reddish purple stripes, deltoid, strongly recurved, apiculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCD17F9D7FB4CF9F3" box="[1076,1169,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
inserted in the middle of the corolla tube or higher up, exserted for
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCB43F932FD62F92F" box="[608,703,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCBE8F932FCEFF92E" box="[715,818,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCA6CF932FC4DF92F" box="[847,912,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thin, light greenish white;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCDDFF932FA8DF92E" box="[1276,1360,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–1.0 mm long, yellow, exserted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8E3F91EFE26F94A" box="[448,507,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCA2DF91EFCBDF94A" box="[782,864,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCA4BF91EFC18F94B" box="[872,965,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellowish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCC2AF91EFA9AF94A" box="[1289,1351,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">styles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCC6DF91EFA71F94B" box="[1358,1452,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC9E8F97BFEFCF966" box="[203,289,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
light brownish yellow, very slightly capitate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCA17F97AFCA5F966" box="[820,888,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">scales</emphasis>
|
||
± 3×
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FCA9AF97AFC26F967" box="[953,1019,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rectangular, connate, truncate above, slightly apiculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC875F946FE65F882" box="[342,440,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C95CBDCFFE8B13FC89CF946FDC6F883" box="[447,539,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark brownish black, brittle, grass spikelet-like when dry, enveloped in dry, greyish black remains of corolla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8DEF8A2FDEFF8BE" box="[509,562,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
0.75–1.00 mm long, dark brown to black, rectangular to slightly banana-shapecurved, tapering to both ends.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FC8F6F88EFD18F8DA" box="[469,709,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B919BA2BFFE8B13FCBF1F88FFD3DF8DA" box="[722,736,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 18 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCA04F88EFBDDF8DB" author="Baldwin, J. T. Jr." box="[807,1024,1850,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="572 - 579" refId="ref18502" refString="Baldwin, J. T. Jr. (1938 [October]) Kalanchoe: the genus and its chromosomes. American Journal of Botany 25 (8): 572 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1938. tb 09263. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Baldwin 1938: 576</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCD29F88EFB71F8DA" author="Uhl, Ch. H." box="[1034,1196,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="695 - 697" refId="ref25255" refString="Uhl, Ch. H. (1948) Cytotaxonomic studies in the subfamilies Crassuloideae, Kalanchoideae, and Cotyledonoideae of the Crassulaceae. American Journal of Botany 35 (10): 695 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2438149" type="journal article" year="1948">Uhl 1948: 700</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCD95F88EFA7BF8DB" author="Friedmann, F." box="[1206,1446,1850,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref19885" refString="Friedmann, F. (1971) Sur de nouveaux nombres chromosomiques dans le genre Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) a Madagascar. Candollea 26 (1): 103 - 107. [https: // www. e-periodica. ch / digbib / view? pid = can- 002 % 3 A 1971 % 3 A 26 % 3 A % 3 A 4 # 108]" type="journal article" year="1971">Friedmann 1971: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FC9ABF8EAFDECF8F6" author="Rabakonandrianina, E. & Carr, G. D." box="[136,561,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref21966" refString="Rabakonandrianina, E. & Carr, G. D. (1987) Chromosome numbers of Madagascar plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 123 - 125. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 87376 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1987">Rabakonandrianina & Carr 1987: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC1BC8FFE8B13FCB1EF8EAFCDEF8F6" author="Smith, G. F." box="[573,771,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="153 - 185" refId="ref23372" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022 f) A review of the cytotaxonomy of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) with reference to evolutionary trends in the genus. Phytotaxa 560 (2): 153 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 560.2.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith 2022f: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 172–173).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |