205 lines
23 KiB
XML
205 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E7195CFF10EC017D7602732F49D8C0F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220406" ID-ZooBank="8A0168EE-BB65-4A8C-BA94-5EADBC621F04" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460602463592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parker, Frank D. & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2013" docId="03B787ECE1089F43D683FBBE165BB5CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p544.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stelis imperialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FF8EFF94E10F9F4BD614FFDA1333B60A" masterDocTitle="New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698327609889" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="05CD51E70FAD98D7C477D5D5B7206C32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3226B44EE49D1DD6B557015EF27E04F7">
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<mods:title id="20C5DB31C97B92762B1237CF49526C93">New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E514E21E28797B1CC51AB4F79A4E5584" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B13DB8AE1EAA8B6040B96A5BE5BA940F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="062DBD808291C667BEC934038589630C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7741166C805D764E23058AFCD8047E9F">Parker, Frank D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="66C82E07477B5DFAE9AB4CCCA95B0C68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1AE4C29F4F0BF321CDF544354199811">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77C86B507037E4F30BF945D4B3714D6B">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF814311DF4B2109A33BCE0776FFD60C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDF37EAC6FF0FE811B4660F11C2ACBF4">
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<mods:title id="BE80CA0B7E0B49A894F88AA0CD51846D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="56D5BEFC19B251FA803D411B7DB3BC28">
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<mods:date id="1C36B8400AF79361FEF85C8FCB23C13C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="83F5E9B76827825CC932787A73159924" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3EFCCC382D5F2B1F25B793A8FC850FD7">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCD5B31BCEF14333CB41B6ED29B135F6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="339356A8048046373329911924418EC1">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="D367DBACBFABF0686FF36345877A74FC">544</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3275486B3F9056D7A5EBFE9ABE640051">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D9215902607C056F5CC1C80B4DA4059" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06504BC70C3D3F966BF0F9AAB8CEF86F" type="GBIF-Dataset">7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCA2E8230BCFDC43E516D842FF633AC9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="346313C7DA929DA8F6591B9DF5992E20" type="Zenodo-Dep">220406</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B787ECE1089F43D683FBBE165BB5CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787ECE1089F43D683FBBE165BB5CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787ECE1089F43D683FBBE165BB5CD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="C3046571E1089F4CD683FBBE1240B294" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD683FBBE12ACB277" blockId="7.[151,415,1123,1182]" box="[151,415,1123,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="D0E98196E1089F4CD683FBBE12ACB277" bold="true" box="[151,415,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD683FBBE12ACB277" bold="true" box="[151,415,1123,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD683FBBE1265B274" ID-CoL="8SRRK" box="[151,342,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD683FBBE1265B274" bold="true" box="[151,342,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Stelis imperialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, n. sp
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD683FB5C1240B294" blockId="7.[151,415,1123,1182]" box="[151,371,1158,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1089F4CD68BFB5C13DDB294" box="[159,238,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Female habitus in profile view. 1. Stelis joanae, 2. S. occidentalis, 3. S. lamelliterga, 4. S. broemelingi, 5. S. paiute, 6. S. anthocopae, 7. S. imperialis, 8. S. anasazi, 9. S. shoshone, 10. S. alta. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220407/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1089F4CD6EEFB5C122BB294" box="[250,280,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Apex of female metasoma in posterior view. 11. Stelis joanae, 12. S. occidentalis, 13. S. lamelliterga, 14. S. broemelingi, 15. S. paiute, 16. S. anthocopae, 17. S. imperialis, 18. S. anasazi, 19. S. shoshone, 20. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1089F4CD730FB5C1271B294" box="[292,322,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[206,1349,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Male S 3 in ventral view. 21. Stelis joanae, 22. S. occidentalis, 23. S. lamelliterga, 24. S. broemelingi, 25. S. paiute, 26. S. anthocopae, 27. S. imperialis, 28. S. anasazi, 29. S. shoshone, 30. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220409/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1089F4CD75AFB5C1258B294" box="[334,363,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Male S 4 in ventral view. 31. Stelis joanae, 32. S. occidentalis, 33. S. lamelliterga, 34. S. broemelingi, 35. S. paiute, 36. S. anthocopae, 37. S. imperialis, 38. S. anasazi, 39. S. shoshone, 40. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046571E1089F4CD683FB1417BFB37C" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD683FB1417BFB37C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1230,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD683FB141239B2ED" bold="true" box="[151,266,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species can be distinguished from all Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1089F4CD56DFB141086B2EC" box="[889,949,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD56DFB141086B2EC" box="[889,949,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Stelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of tegula red, second recurrent vein ending on marginal vein basal to second transverse cubital vein, head without white integumental markings, terga black with some reddish coloration and complete subapical white bands, terga with complete apical hair bands. In addition, females with S6 rounded, not enclosed by T6 and males with margin of S3 produced medioapically, with mediolongitudinal welt extending basally one-third length of sternum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046571E1089F43D6D3FA581293B7C5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1089F4CD6D3FA5813EBB1BC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1230,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD6D3FA581262B391" bold="true" box="[199,337,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Length
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<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD436FA581147B390" box="[546,628,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5mm</quantity>
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; forewing
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<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1089F4CD4E7FA581072B390" box="[755,833,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7mm</quantity>
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long. Black, except following parts reddish-brown: mandible medially, mouthparts, flagellomeres (more brownish), femora apically, tegula, wing bases, terga, sterna medioapically; light yellow spot at bases of tibiae, subapical bands on terga, markings on T1, T2 entire with lateral apical surrounded spot, on T3
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD7F9FA3512C8B00D" bold="true" box="[493,507,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">–</emphasis>
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T5 band not complete laterobasally; wings mostly hyaline. Pubescence white; on face long, thick, plumose; on vertex, scutum, scutellum, metanotum, long, erect, less plumose, these areas plus mesosoma and legs also clothed with dense recumbent shorter plumose hairs; fore, midtibiae with long, scraggly hairs beneath; terga clothed with short erect hairs, apically fringed with longer, thickly plumose hair bands; sterna covered with longer, plumose hair. Punctation coarse, punctures small, deep, contiguous on head, metasoma, separated on scutum, scutellum; basal zone of propodeum with cells laterally; S6 more closely punctate than preceding sterna (surface appears duller). F1 apically, F2 contrasting in sculpture, of equal length, combined lengths of F1 and F2 subequal to F10; head broader than long; genal width less than width of eye; IOD <(0.9X) OOD, OOD> (1.1X) LOD, IOD> (
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<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD440F8D4114BB12C" box="[596,632,1806,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">3X</date>
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) LMOD; pronotal lobe with anterior carina; scutellum overhanging metanotum; apical tibial spines minute; second recurrent vein ending basad second transverse cubital; T1 ~
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<date id="FFA0103AE1089F4CD34EF8E8164FB140" box="[1370,1404,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">3X</date>
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as long as wide, T2
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD74DF88D1254B165" bold="true" box="[345,359,1879,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">–</emphasis>
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T4 ~2.7X as long as wide; in lateral view T2
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1089F4CD560F88D10B1B165" bold="true" box="[884,898,1879,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">–</emphasis>
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T5 indented subapically; T6 wider (1.6X) than long, apical margin rounded (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1089F4CD7F8F8A01171B198" box="[492,578,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Apex of female metasoma in posterior view. 11. Stelis joanae, 12. S. occidentalis, 13. S. lamelliterga, 14. S. broemelingi, 15. S. paiute, 16. S. anthocopae, 17. S. imperialis, 18. S. anasazi, 19. S. shoshone, 20. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220408/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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); S6 slightly wider than long, pseudomargin produced apically to rounded point.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1079F43D6D3FF4D1293B7C5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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Male. Similar to female except: S1 with conical median subapical swelling, apical margin indented, rounded apically, fringed with plumose hair band; S2
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D4B3FF661186B6DE" bold="true" box="[679,693,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
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S6 forming basin-like median depression; S2 with medioapical margin bent down, with complete apical plumose hair band; S3 with margin produced medially into blunt V-shaped lobe, with low keel extending 1/3 length from apical margin of sternum, apical margin fringed with plumose hair band (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1079F43D6C9FEFD1201B735" box="[221,306,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[206,1349,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Male S 3 in ventral view. 21. Stelis joanae, 22. S. occidentalis, 23. S. lamelliterga, 24. S. broemelingi, 25. S. paiute, 26. S. anthocopae, 27. S. imperialis, 28. S. anasazi, 29. S. shoshone, 30. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220409/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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); S4 slightly produced medioapically, with fine toothed comb 0.2X width of sternum, medially with oval hair-filled depression and lateral patches of plumose hair, apically fringed with plumose hair band (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE1079F43D32DFE9616BDB76E" box="[1337,1422,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Male S 4 in ventral view. 31. Stelis joanae, 32. S. occidentalis, 33. S. lamelliterga, 34. S. broemelingi, 35. S. paiute, 36. S. anthocopae, 37. S. imperialis, 38. S. anasazi, 39. S. shoshone, 40. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220410/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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); apical margin of S5 with wide, shallow V-shaped emargination, with plumose hair patches mediolaterally, apically with plumose hairs only laterally; S6 with apical margin flat, without plumose hair band, S7 with small medioapical projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046571E1079F43D6D3FE0617C1B51E" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1079F43D6D3FE0617C1B51E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D6D3FE061240B7FE" bold="true" box="[199,371,475,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
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<typeStatus id="54A58858E1079F43D6D3FE061231B7FE" box="[199,258,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A58858E1079F43D797FE0612D8B7FE" box="[387,491,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. “Glamis Cal. Imperial Co.”/”F.D.Parker Collector”/”Rearing No. 2902E”, [ex nest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1079F43D701FDDA12D2B412" box="[277,481,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophila">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D701FDDA12D2B412" box="[277,481,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Hoplitis xerophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<typeStatus id="54A58858E1079F43D7EEFDDA1158B412" box="[506,619,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. CALIFORNIA, Imperial Co: 2 Ƥ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A58858E1079F43D287FE2517C6B41D" box="[1171,1269,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except rearing number; Riverside Co: 1 Ƥ, Mecca,
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<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D454FDFF11FFB436" box="[576,716,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1984-03-07">7 Mar 1984</date>
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, KW Cooper; 1 Ƥ, Palm Springs,
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<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D24BFDFE17CBB436" box="[1119,1272,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1916-03-30">30 Mar 1916</date>
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, CL Fox; San Bernardino Co: 17 Ƥ, 6 3, Winston Wash, reared, T Griswold, ex cells of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1079F43D20BFD931783B46A" box="[1055,1200,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophila">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D20BFD931783B46A" box="[1055,1200,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">H. xerophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 1 3, Bayleaf Flat, California, reared, ex nest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1079F43D7E5FDB711B1B48E" box="[497,642,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophila">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D7E5FDB711B1B48E" box="[497,642,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">H. xerophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, FD Parker; San Diego Co: 1 Ƥ, Borrego Valley,
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<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D2C0FDB61658B48E" box="[1236,1387,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1969-04-11">11 Apr 1969</date>
|
||
, EE Grissell. ARIZONA, Maricopa Co: 1 Ƥ, Gila River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE1079F43D4EEFD551070B4AD" box="[762,835,655,679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S Arlington,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D5F7FD5517A5B4AD" box="[995,1174,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2010-04-06" valueMax="2010-04-13" valueMin="2010-04-06">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D5E6FD4A1733B4A2" bold="true" box="[1010,1024,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
|
||
13 Apr 2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ME Irwin; 1 Ƥ, same except
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D6FEFD6E12E4B4C6" box="[234,471,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="2010-03-30" valueMax="2010-04-06" valueMin="2010-03-30">
|
||
30 Mar
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D72BFD6E127EB4C6" bold="true" box="[319,333,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
|
||
6 Apr 2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Pima Co: 1 Ƥ, Tucson,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D4E8FD6E10A1B4C6" box="[764,914,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1957-04-14">14 Apr 1957</date>
|
||
, AD Telford. UTAH, Garfield Co: 3 3, Calf Creek, reared, FD Parker; 1 3, Calf Creek, 5400',
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D4D9FD0D1057B4E5" box="[717,868,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1981-05-24">24 May 1981</date>
|
||
, T Griswold; 1 Ƥ, same data except
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE1079F43D315FD0D16A4B4E5" box="[1281,1431,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" value="1994-05-23">23 may 1994</date>
|
||
; 1 3, same data except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1079F43D781FD261127B51E" box="[405,532,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cryptantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D781FD261127B51E" box="[405,532,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Cryptantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1079F43D437FD2611B8B51E" box="[547,651,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in BBSL,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58858E1079F43D561FD2710D3B51F" box="[885,992,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in BBSL, CAS, UCDC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1079F43D6D3FCC510E4B556" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1079F43D6D3FCC510E4B556" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D6D3FCC5122CB532" bold="true" box="[199,287,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This parasite is associated with the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1079F43D5BEFCFA1737B532" box="[938,1028,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D5BEFCFA1737B532" box="[938,1028,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Hoplitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D29DFCFB17C0B532" box="[1161,1267,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Xerosmia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1079F43D31CFCFB1224B556" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D31CFCFB16AFB532" box="[1288,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">H. xerophila</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E1079F43D759FC9F1130B556" authority="Parker" authorityName="Parker" box="[333,515,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D759FC9F12AEB556" box="[333,413,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">H. zuni</emphasis>
|
||
(Parker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose hosts nest in stems (Parker 1978).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1079F43D6D3FCBD120FB5AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1079F43D6D3FCBD120FB5AE" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D6D3FCBD126AB58A" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Found in the deserts of southern California and Arizona north to the Colorado Plateau of southern Utah.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E1079F43D6D3FC6A165BB5CD" box="[199,1384,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE1079F43D6D3FC6A165BB5CD" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,1384,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E1079F43D6D3FC6A1275B5C2" bold="true" box="[199,326,944,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Derived from the region where this species was first found, the Imperial Valley of California.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |