treatments-xml/data/03/9B/87/039B87D4FFE6FF245096B6F93AE0FB9A.xml

<document id="592F8CDDAFFF36315B79620B11EF6A1E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.8SLASH10367" ID-CLB-Dataset="36361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d10251a-7abc-4e75-835d-c69c5a313de1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="345047" ID-ZooBank="CF050116-921C-4BB8-B146-5A3E598161E2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488445527982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Song, Chao, Liu, Ting, Zhao, Guangjun, Hou, Ziyuan, Cao, Wei &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2017" docId="039B87D4FFE6FF245096B6F93AE0FB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.1.8SLASH10367.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) enshiense Song &amp; Wang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFA2FFACFFE7FF275001B77B3A17FFFC" masterDocTitle="Two new and one newly recorded species of Polypedilum Kieffer 1912 with DNA barcodes from Oriental China (Chironomidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698437535640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFE98F79FB72DBC9152AE9D985E92DEF">Two new and one newly recorded species of Polypedilum Kieffer 1912 with DNA barcodes from Oriental China (Chironomidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAAB3A187939197868448FA92C179B4E">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE19AE99E27289C3158EDC3FD37BF9F3">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB5015E74FB181BCEA406F5EA7D00E3">Liu, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F9300F6FA221F13648F96DF6623F027">Zhao, Guangjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="082ABCA1F3A2759AD78A5DCF8D378D1E">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE6FF265096B6F938E0FE60" ID-CoL="9HK3Q" authority="Song &amp; Wang" authorityName="Song &amp; Wang" box="[151,759,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enshiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF265096B6F93B38FE60" bold="true" box="[151,303,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF26513EB6F93BADFE60" bold="true" box="[319,442,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Tripodura</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2651CAB6F93855FE60" bold="true" box="[459,578,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">enshiense</emphasis>
Song &amp; Wang
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(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE6FF26509FB6DE3B39FE42" box="[158,302,421,446]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1309,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figure1A–G</figureCitation>
, GenBank accession number 
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)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF265096B6963B42FDB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9FFFE6FF265096B69638F8FDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764332" box="[151,751,493,518]" country="Switzerland" location="CH" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF265096B6963B47FDFA" bold="true" box="[151,336,493,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE6FF265096B6963AC5FDFA" box="[151,210,493,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE6FF265162B6963BC7FDFA" box="[355,464,493,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4BFFE6FF2651E4B6953BEDFDF9" box="[485,506,494,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(BDN No. 
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39)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9FFFE6FF265304B6963B46FDB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764333" collectingDate="2016-07-10" collectorName="Song C" country="China" latitude="30.06" location="Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.82" municipality="Enshi" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hubei Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE6FF265304B696395BFDFA" box="[773,844,493,518]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F820FFE6FF265363B6963E37FDFA" box="[866,1056,493,518]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACB8FFE6FF265437B6963E61FDFA" box="[1078,1142,493,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Enshi</collectingMunicipality>
autonomous prefecture, 
<location id="8EED6019FFE6FF265096B56A3853FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D4FFE6FF245096B6F93AE0FB9A:8EED6019FFE6FF265096B56A3853FDD5" box="[151,580,529,553]" country="China" latitude="30.06" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.82" municipality="Enshi" name="Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hubei Province">Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE065005FFE6FF26524EB56A38ACFDD5" box="[591,699,529,553]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="555" value="109.82">109.82°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE065005FFE6FF2652C6B56A3930FDD5" box="[711,807,529,553]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="555" value="30.06">30.06°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8C1002FFE6FF265332B56A39D9FDD5" box="[819,974,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="2016-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EAFFE6FF265332B56A39D9FDD5" box="[819,974,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="2016-07-10">10. VII. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C75314FFE6FF2653D8B56A3E38FDD5" box="[985,1071,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Song C</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52734ED5FFE6FF26543AB56A3EC1FDD5" box="[1083,1238,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Sweeping net</collectingMethod>
; 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE6FF2654E0B5693F44FDD6" box="[1249,1363,530,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4BFFE6FF26555CB56A3F8FFDD5" box="[1373,1432,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, data as 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE6FF2650EAB54E3B46FDB2" box="[235,337,565,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE6FF2650C6B52239E0FD8E" box="[199,1015,601,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B52239E0FD8E" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" box="[199,1015,601,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B5223B59FD8E" bold="true" box="[199,334,601,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE6FF26520EB5213828FD8E" box="[527,575,602,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
locality, Enshi autonomous prefecture.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE6FF2650C6B5063E71FD21" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B5063E71FD21" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B5063B56FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,321,637,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male adult can be separated from the previous recorded species of the subgenus by the following combination of characters: wing patterns (numbers and locations of wing plots), strong and long lateral projection of anal point and subrectangular superior volsella with one apical outer seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE6FF2450C6B5923825FD4A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B5923825FCFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" box="[199,562,745,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B5923B4EFCFE" bold="true" box="[199,345,745,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Description.</emphasis>
Male adult (n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B4763B19FCB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
Total length 2.17–2.84, 
<quantity id="4CCA9B27FFE6FF2651D8B4763854FCD9" box="[473,579,781,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.50–1.60, 
<quantity id="4CCA9B27FFE6FF265366B47639C7FCD9" box="[871,976,781,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
. Wing length /length of profemur 2.31– 2.48, 2.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B42E3909FC6E" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B42E3B55FC92" box="[199,322,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown, except hypopygium yellowish. Wing with five spots. Legs yellowish except basal 2/3 of fermora brown (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE6FF26529BB4023906FC6E" box="[666,785,889,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1309,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B4E63934FBD8" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B4E63B13FC4A" box="[199,260,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal tubercles absent. AR 0.81–0.90, 0.86. Ultimate flagellomere 355–390, 380 µm long; temporal setae 8–11 including 4–6 inner verticals, 2–4 outer verticals and 2–3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–13 setae. Tentorium 92–98 µm long, 23–26 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 25; 28–30, 29; 48–63, 55; 65–83, 74; 110– 115, 113. Length of palpal segment 5th/3rd 1.74–2.40, 2.07.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B34A3F82FB69" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B34A3AE8FBB4" box="[199,255,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE6FF265110B34B3B90FBB4" box="[273,391,1072,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1309,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe developed. VR 1.22–1.25, 1.23. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 12–16, 14; R1 with 7–10, 9; R4+5 with 9–13, 11 setae. Squama with 4–5 setae. 1 spot locates in basic part of cell r4+5, 1 in middle of cell m1+2, 1 in basic portion of cell m3+4, 1 in distal of cell cu adjacent to spot in cell m3+4 and 
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middle of cell an.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B3DF3EF3FB40" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" box="[199,1252,1188,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B3DF3B0FFB41" box="[199,280,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dorsocentrals 8–12; acrostichals 5–8; scutellum with 1–3 setae; prealars 4–4, 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF2650C6B3B2392FFAB1" blockId="1.[151,1437,493,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B3B23AEBFB1C" box="[199,252,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE6FF26510AB3B33B97FB1D" box="[267,384,1224,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1309,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
). Terminal scale (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE6FF26524BB3B338A8FB1D" box="[586,703,1224,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1309,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
) of front tibia pointed, 25–37, 29 µm long. Spur on median tibia 45–47, 46 µm long with comb including 6–7 lateral teeth; un-spurred comb including 15–16 lateral teeth; spur on posterior tibia 45–48, 47 µm long with comb including 6–8 lateral teeth, un-spurred comb including 24–28 lateral teeth. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="C6B00379FFE6FF2652DFB24F3925FAB1" box="[734,818,1332,1357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1400,1423]" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n." pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D664AFFE6FF265096B2033E79FA73" box="[151,1134,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF265096B2033E79FA73" blockId="1.[151,1134,1399,1424]" box="[151,1134,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF265096B2033B1DFA73" bold="true" box="[151,266,1400,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE6FF2652E1B2033E3DFA6C" authority="Song &amp; Wang" authorityName="Song &amp; Wang" box="[736,1066,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enshiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2652E1B20338FAFA73" box="[736,749,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF265302B2033907FA73" box="[771,784,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF265327B2033999FA73" box="[806,910,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">enshiense</emphasis>
Song &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ABFFE6FF265433B2033E79FA73" box="[1074,1134,1400,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF265433B2033E70FA73" bold="true" box="[1074,1127,1400,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF265106B2D73F17FA3D" blockId="1.[159,1400,1451,1762]" box="[263,1280,1451,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fe Ti Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF26509EB2AF3F57F9EF" blockId="1.[159,1400,1451,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">P1 605–690, 650 390–430, 410 700–770, 740 410–465, 440 320–350, 330 230–250, 240 P2 700–760, 730 515–560, 540 275–290, 280 155–170, 160 100–125, 110 65–75, 70</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF26509EB15C3EEEF99A" blockId="1.[159,1400,1451,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
P3 750–810, 790 635–700, 670 400–440, 420 230–250, 240 200–225, 215 130–135, 133 Ta 
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4BFFE6FF265120B12B3BC8F99A" box="[289,479,1616,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="generic">5 W.</specimenCount>
Ti BR LR BV SV
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE6FF26509EB1013E0CF808" blockId="1.[159,1400,1451,1762]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,1831,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
P1 125–135, 130 32–35, 34 3.13–3.57 1.79–1.82, 1.80 1.56–1.58, 1.57 1.41–1.45, 1.43 P2 50–65, 60 35–35, 35 5.00–5.00 0.51–0.56, 0.52 3.69–4.69, 3.89 4.19–4.65, 4.50 P3 85–85, 85 35–35, 35 5.89–6.89 0.63–0.63, 0.63 2.76–2.80, 2.78 3.43–3.46, 3.45 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE6FF2650C6B0533B41F8C3" box="[199,342,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE6FF265165B05C3BECF8C3" box="[356,507,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1309,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figure 1E–G</figureCitation>
). Anal tergite with 4–5 median setae, laterosternite with 2–3 setae. Anal point with rounded apex in dorsal aspect, 32–40, 35 µm long; lateral projection 25–30, 28 µm long, covered with michrotrichia. Transverse sternapodeme 30–35, 33 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE6FF26544AB0143ED2F87B" box="[1099,1221,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[281,1309,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – G. P. (T.) enshiense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
) 32–45 µm long, subrectangular shape, covered with microtrichia and apical portion with some long setae and one strong apical outer seta. Inferior volsella slender, 90–95, 92 µm long with 7 strong setae. Gonostylus 112–130, 118 µm long, 4–6 strong setae along distal inner margin. HR 0.98–1.02, 1.01; HV 1.85–2.37, 2.07.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D664AFFE5FF255096B0E63E37F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[281,1309,193,1898]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE5FF255096B0E63E37F82D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1948,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE5FF255096B0E63B55F84F" bold="true" box="[151,322,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 1A–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE5FF255149B0E6389AF84E" authority="Song &amp; Wang" authorityName="Song &amp; Wang" box="[328,653,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enshiense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE5FF255149B0E63839F84F" bold="true" box="[328,558,1948,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE5FF255149B0E63B42F84E" bold="true" box="[328,341,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE5FF25516BB0E63B6FF84E" bold="true" box="[362,376,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE5FF25518DB0E73BE5F84E" bold="true" box="[396,498,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">enshiense</emphasis>
Song
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE5FF25524FB0E6389AF84E" bold="true" box="[590,653,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Wang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE5FF255292B0E638DBF84E" bold="true" box="[659,716,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ABFFE5FF255292B0E638DBF84E" box="[659,716,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A—Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D664AFFE4FF245096B5203F8AFD8D" box="[151,1437,603,625]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345049/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[159,1428,207,582]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF245096B5203F8AFD8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,603,625]" box="[151,1437,603,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245096B5203B05FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,274,603,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Neighbor joining sub-tree, with Kimura 2 parameter generated from BOLD, scale represents K2P genetic distance.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B5E63825FD4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1126]" box="[199,562,669,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Female and immature unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE4FF2450C6B5B9394FFC07" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B5B93B42FC97" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B5B93B2CFD27" bold="true" box="[199,315,706,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
Wing spots pattern of the new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE4FF245367B5B83F58FD26" authority="Kikuchi &amp; Sasa, 1990" authorityName="Kikuchi &amp; Sasa" authorityYear="1990" box="[870,1359,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobaundecima" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245367B5B8396FFD26" box="[870,888,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF24538AB5B8398FFD26" box="[907,920,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2453AEB5B93E59FD27" box="[943,1102,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">tobaundecima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B33FFE4FF245455B5B93F58FD26" author="Kikuchi" box="[1108,1359,706,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" refString="Kikuchi, M. &amp; Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Lake Toba area, Sumatra, Indonesia. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 41 (4), 291 - 329." type="journal article" year="1990">Kikuchi &amp; Sasa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE4FF245558B5B83829FD02" authority="Zhang &amp; Wang, 2006" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiprostatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245558B5B83F78FD26" box="[1369,1391,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF24557FB5B83F85FD26" box="[1406,1426,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245096B59E3B2EFD02" box="[151,313,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">nudiprostatum</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Wang, 2006
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE4FF24527AB59C3E1FFD02" authority="Tokunaga, 1938" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1938" box="[635,1032,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifascia" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF24527AB59C3899FD02" box="[635,654,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2452A2B59C38A7FD02" box="[675,688,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2452CAB59D3925FD02" box="[715,818,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">unifascia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B33FFE4FF245342B59E3E17FD02" author="Tokunaga" box="[835,1024,741,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1938) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera). X. New or little - known midges, with descriptions of the metamorphoses of several species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 65, 313 - 383." type="journal article" year="1938">Tokunaga, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished by the ringed legs, long lateral projection of anal point. The structure of hypopygium in new species is similar with 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE4FF245558B4703887FCBA" authority="Hazra, Sanyal &amp; Brahma, 2016" authorityName="Hazra, Sanyal &amp; Brahma" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245558B4703F7BFCDE" box="[1369,1388,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF24557FB4703F9CFCDE" box="[1406,1419,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245096B4563B33FCBA" box="[151,292,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">rectangulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B33FFE4FF24512AB4543887FCBA" author="Hazra" box="[299,656,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" refString="Hazra, N., Sanyal, K. &amp; Brahma, S. (2016) New records of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. Annales de la Societ entomologique de France, New Series, 51 (5 - 6), 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="2016">Hazra, Sanyal &amp; Brahma, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but with different wing patterns (numbers and locations of spot) and broad anal point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B40C394FFC07" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
In addition, the COI sequence of 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE4FF245251B40E38A5FC72" box="[592,690,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was blasted using the identification function in BOLD (BOLD, http://www.boldsystems.org; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B33FFE4FF2451E0B4E13923FC4E" author="Ratnasingham" box="[481,820,922,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" refString="Ratnasingham, S. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www. barcodinglife. org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355 - 364." type="journal article" year="2007">Ratnasingham &amp; Hebert 2007</bibRefCitation>
) on 
<date id="FF8C1002FFE4FF245367B4E139EEFC4F" box="[870,1017,922,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2016-10-22">Oct 22, 2016</date>
and returned with a neighbor joining tree (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE4FF2450D0B4C63B23FC2A" box="[209,308,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,603,625]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,207,582]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor joining sub-tree, with Kimura 2 parameter generated from BOLD, scale represents K 2 P genetic distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345049/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figure 2</figureCitation>
) based on Kimura 2 Parameter distance model. Obviously, the species formed a distinct clade and supported it differentiated from barcoded 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE4FF24526AB49938EFFC07" box="[619,760,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF24526AB49938EFFC07" box="[619,760,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Polypedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE4FF2450C6B37E3AE0FB9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B37E3AE0FB9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,669,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B37E3B77FBE2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from its 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE4FF2452ECB37C390AFBE3" box="[749,797,1031,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
locality, Qizimeishan National Nature reserve, Enshi autonomous prefecture, 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F820FFE4FF2451AFB3513875FBBF" box="[430,610,1066,1091]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Hubei province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE4FF245273B35138AFFBBF" box="[626,696,1066,1091]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
. The specimens were collected by sweeping net near an alpine wetland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>