treatments-xml/data/03/9B/87/039B87D4FFE4FF215096B3C13B6EFE09.xml

<document id="C8192350A2CC756792BFC2746564C88B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.8SLASH10367" ID-CLB-Dataset="36361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d10251a-7abc-4e75-835d-c69c5a313de1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="345047" ID-ZooBank="CF050116-921C-4BB8-B146-5A3E598161E2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488445527982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Song, Chao, Liu, Ting, Zhao, Guangjun, Hou, Ziyuan, Cao, Wei &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2017" docId="039B87D4FFE4FF215096B3C13B6EFE09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.1.8SLASH10367.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFA2FFACFFE7FF275001B77B3A17FFFC" masterDocTitle="Two new and one newly recorded species of Polypedilum Kieffer 1912 with DNA barcodes from Oriental China (Chironomidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698437535640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0133B9ABA56623463BFFB6996A963AF6">Two new and one newly recorded species of Polypedilum Kieffer 1912 with DNA barcodes from Oriental China (Chironomidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64D09CABF7CC69FFB0FE6528B6E6ADFA">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="857186DC1E73A8AD2494589A5AD8F1E1">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E0183BA792CFAE0C92AB7177CFBCD18">Liu, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8CB435B44C7F17C020B6D18C8D8FE1">Zhao, Guangjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A4C4FCF8903E420C7BD95DB1391944">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE4FF245096B3C1391CFB09" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF245096B3C13972FB28" blockId="3.[151,869,1210,1269]" box="[151,869,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="D0C581AEFFE4FF245096B3C13972FB28" bold="true" box="[151,869,1210,1236]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245096B3C13972FB28" bold="true" box="[151,869,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE4FF245096B3C1390CFB28" ID-CoL="9HK3R" authority="Song &amp; Wang" authorityName="Song &amp; Wang" box="[151,795,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfengense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245096B3C13B38FB28" bold="true" box="[151,303,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF24513EB3C13BADFB28" bold="true" box="[319,442,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tripodura</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2451CAB3C13871FB28" bold="true" box="[459,614,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">jianfengense</emphasis>
Song &amp; Wang
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(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE4FF24509FB3A73B23FB09" box="[158,308,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1314,211,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figure 3A–G</figureCitation>
, GenBank accession number 
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE4FF245096B25F38F3FA9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF245096B25F38F3FA9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9FFFE4FF245096B25F38A8FAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764330" box="[151,703,1316,1341]" country="Switzerland" location="CH" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF245096B25F3B51FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,326,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE4FF245096B25F3AC5FAC1" box="[151,210,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE4FF24514FB25F3BACFAC1" box="[334,443,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4BFFE4FF2451C6B25E3BCBFAC0" box="[455,476,1317,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(BDN No. 
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE4FF245262B25E389AFAC1" box="[611,653,1317,1341]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">CH</collectingCountry>
112)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9FFFE4FF2452CAB25F38F3FA9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764331" collectingDate="2016-03-16" collectorName="Song C" country="China" latitude="109.67" location="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="586" longitude="18.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE4FF2452CAB25F3905FAC1" box="[715,786,1316,1341]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F820FFE4FF24531FB25F39C8FAC1" box="[798,991,1316,1341]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EED6019FFE4FF2453EAB25F3F8FFAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D4FFE4FF215096B3C13B6EFE09:8EED6019FFE4FF2453EAB25F3F8FFAC0" box="[1003,1432,1316,1341]" country="China" latitude="109.67" longLatPrecision="586" longitude="18.29" name="Jianfengling National Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE065005FFE4FF245096B2333B11FA9D" box="[151,262,1352,1377]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="109.67">109.67°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE065005FFE4FF245110B2323B78FA9D" box="[273,367,1353,1377]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" precision="555" value="18.29">18.29°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF8C1002FFE4FF24517AB233381EFA9D" box="[379,521,1352,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2016-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EAFFE4FF24517AB233381EFA9D" box="[379,521,1352,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" value="2016-03-16">16. III. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C75314FFE4FF245214B232387DFA9D" box="[533,618,1353,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Song C</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52734ED5FFE4FF245277B23338C8FA9C" box="[630,735,1352,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">light trap</collectingMethod>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE4FF2450C6B2173E42FA78" box="[199,1109,1388,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B2173E42FA78" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" box="[199,1109,1388,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B2173B59FA79" bold="true" box="[199,334,1388,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE4FF24520EB2163828FA79" box="[527,575,1389,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
locality, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE4FF2450C6B2EB3F13FA31" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B2EB3F13FA31" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B2EB3B56FA55" bold="true" box="[199,321,1424,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male adult can be distinguished from the other recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE4FF24540BB2EB3E6BFA55" box="[1034,1148,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tripodura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF24540BB2EB3E6BFA55" box="[1034,1148,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tripodura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: broad transverse sternapodeme, weak shoulders and lanceolate anal point.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE4FF2250C6B2A33825FC11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B2A3383CFA0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" box="[199,555,1496,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B2A33B4EFA0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1496,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
Male adult (n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B2873E63F9E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" box="[199,1140,1532,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
Total length 
<quantity id="4CCA9B27FFE4FF245155B2863BACF9E8" box="[340,443,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.90 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 
<quantity id="4CCA9B27FFE4FF245256B28738A9F9E8" box="[599,702,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
. Wing length /length of profemur 2.08.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B15B3E79F959" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B15B3B55F9C5" box="[199,322,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown, except hypopygium yellowish. Antenna yellowish brown. Wing with dark spots. Fore femur dark except apical 1/6, tibia pale, remaining portion unknown; basal 2/3 of hind femur dark brown, a dark ring locates to 1/3 apical of hind tibia, basal 1/2 of tarsus I dark brown, tarsus II light brown, tarsus III pale, tarsus IV and V light brown, remaining portion pale (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE4FF2453E8B1F73E76F959" box="[1001,1121,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1314,211,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B1CB3B09F8ED" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B1CB3B13F935" box="[199,260,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Head</emphasis>
. Frontal tubercles absent. AR 0.87, ultimate flagellomere 405 µm long. Temporal setae 8, including 4 inner verticals. Clypeus with 13 setae. Tentorium 130 µm long, 25 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 25; 25; 80; 110; absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B0653E01F87E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B0653AE8F8C9" box="[199,255,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE4FF245111B0673B90F8C9" box="[272,391,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1314,211,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe developed. VR 1.32. Brachium with 1 seta, R with 21; R1 with 17; R4+5 with 28 setae. Squama with 9 setae. 1 spot locates in basic part of cell r4+5, 1 in middle of cell m1+2, 1 in basal portion of cell m3+4, 1 in distal of cell cu adjacent to spot of cell m3+4 and 
<quantity id="4CCA9B27FFE4FF245321B010395CF87F" box="[800,843,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
middle of cell an.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE4FF2450C6B0EA3F84F855" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1962]" box="[199,1427,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE4FF2450C6B0EA3B0FF856" box="[199,280,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dorsocentrals 25 including 3 humerals; acrostichals 4; scutellum with 13 setae. Prealars with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D664AFFE3FF235096B0DB3E37F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE3FF235096B0DB3E37F829" blockId="4.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE3FF235096B0DB3B28F84A" bold="true" box="[151,319,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 3A–G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE3FF235147B0DA38B9F84A" authority="Song &amp; Wang" authorityName="Song &amp; Wang" box="[326,686,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfengense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE3FF235147B0DA3859F84B" bold="true" box="[326,590,1952,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE3FF235147B0DA3B44F84A" bold="true" box="[326,339,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE3FF235168B0DA3B61F84A" bold="true" box="[361,374,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE3FF23518DB0DB3806F84A" bold="true" box="[396,529,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">jianfengense</emphasis>
Song
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE3FF23526EB0DA38B9F84A" bold="true" box="[623,686,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Wang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE3FF2352B4B0DA38F8F84A" bold="true" box="[693,751,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ABFFE3FF2352B4B0DA38F8F84A" box="[693,751,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF2250C6B7E23B69FEE0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF2250C6B7E23AEBFF4C" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE2FF22510AB7EC3B95FF4C" box="[267,386,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1314,211,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
). Terminal scale (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE2FF22524AB7EC38D7FF4C" box="[587,704,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1314,211,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
) of front tibia pointed, 42 µm long. Spur on median tibia 50 µm long, comb including 14 lateral teeth; un-spurred comb including 20 lateral teeth; spur on posterior tibia 50 µm long, comb including 9 lateral teeth, un-spurred comb including 28 lateral teeth. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="C6B00379FFE2FF225125B67F3B6DFEE0" box="[292,378,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,332,355]" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n." pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D664AFFE2FF225096B6373E9BFE9F" box="[151,1164,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF225096B6373E9BFE9F" blockId="5.[151,1164,332,356]" box="[151,1164,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF225096B6373B1EFE9F" bold="true" box="[151,265,332,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE2FF2252DEB6373E5EFE98" authority="Song &amp; Wang" authorityName="Song &amp; Wang" box="[735,1097,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianfengense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF2252DEB63738FBFE9F" box="[735,748,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF225302B6373907FE9F" box="[771,784,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF225324B63739BBFE9F" box="[805,940,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">jianfengense</emphasis>
Song &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ABFFE2FF225451B6373E9BFE9F" box="[1104,1164,332,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF225451B6373E92FE9F" bold="true" box="[1104,1157,332,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF22511BB6FA3F19FE6A" blockId="5.[159,1300,384,695]" box="[282,1294,384,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fe Ti Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF22509EB6D23811FE43" blockId="5.[159,1300,384,695]" box="[159,518,425,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">P1 840 570</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF22509EB6A93F19FDEE" blockId="5.[159,1300,384,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">P2 890 685 400 230 150 100 P3 990 840 600 360 275 180</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF22511BB55E3F10FDC7" blockId="5.[159,1300,384,695]" box="[282,1287,549,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
Ta 
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4BFFE2FF225135B55E3BECFDC7" box="[308,507,549,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="generic">5 W.</specimenCount>
Ti BR LR BV SV
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF22509EB5353BEEFD98" blockId="5.[159,1300,384,695]" box="[159,505,590,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">P1 42</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF22509EB50338C5FC34" blockId="5.[159,1300,384,695]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,764,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
P2 65 42 4.84 0.58 3.62 3.94 P3 100 45 5.57 1.11 2.33 2.55 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF2250C6B5863B41FCE8" box="[199,342,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE2FF22516AB5873804FCE8" box="[363,531,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1314,211,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figures 3E–G</figureCitation>
). Anal tergite with 13 median setae, laterosternite with 4 setae. Anal point lanceolate, 65 µm long, with weak lateral projections, one pair of triangle projection on posterior portion and apically round point. Transverse sternapodeme 50 µm long, 7.5 µm wide. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE2FF2254B3B43F3F3FFCA0" box="[1202,1320,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[281,1314,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1314,211,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – G P. (T.) jianfengense Song &amp; Wang sp. n. Body in dorsal view; B—Wing; C—Legs; D—Scale of front tibia; E—Dorsal view of hypopygium; F—Ventral view of hypopygium; G—Superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
) pad-like, 57 µm long, 20 µm wide, covered with microtrichia and with 2 strong apical outer setae, 4 inner strong setae from middle to apical. Inferior volsella slender, 125 µm long with 9 strong setae. Gonostylus 135 µm long with 6 strong setae along distal inner margin. HR 0.88; HV 1.90.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF2250C6B4AF3825FC11" blockId="5.[151,1436,764,1005]" box="[199,562,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Female and immature unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4D664AFFE2FF225096B0F63F7CF85F" box="[151,1387,1933,1955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[169,1422,1067,1912]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE2FF225096B0F63F7CF85F" blockId="5.[151,1387,1933,1955]" box="[151,1387,1933,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE2FF225096B0F63B05F85F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1933,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Neighbor joining Kimura 2 parameter sub-tree generated from BOLD, scale represents K2P genetic distance.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE1FF2150C6B7EC3E82FE99" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE1FF2150C6B7EC3F9AFF04" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF2150C6B7EC3B2CFF4C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</emphasis>
The structure of hypopygium of the new species resembles to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE1FF215486B7E23B42FF28" authority="Tokunaga, 1938" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decematogttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF215486B7E23E82FF4C" box="[1159,1173,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF2154B0B7E23EA9FF4C" box="[1201,1214,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF2154DAB7EC3F8BFF4C" box="[1243,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">decematogttatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B33FFE1FF215096B7C73B42FF28" author="Tokunaga" box="[151,341,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1938) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera). X. New or little - known midges, with descriptions of the metamorphoses of several species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 65, 313 - 383." type="journal article" year="1938">Tokunaga, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE1FF215169B7C6390FFF28" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[360,792,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseoguttatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF215169B7C63B61FF28" box="[360,374,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF215194B7C63BB5FF28" box="[405,418,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF2151C0B7C6387CFF28" box="[449,619,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">griseoguttatum</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1921
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE1FF21532DB7C63F1BFF28" authority="Kikuchi &amp; Sasa, 1990" authorityName="Kikuchi &amp; Sasa" authorityYear="1990" box="[812,1292,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobanona" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF21532DB7C6392DFF28" box="[812,826,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF215358B7C63971FF28" box="[857,870,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF215384B7C739F8FF29" box="[901,1007,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">tobanona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B33FFE1FF2153FCB7C73F1BFF28" author="Kikuchi" box="[1021,1292,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" refString="Kikuchi, M. &amp; Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Lake Toba area, Sumatra, Indonesia. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 41 (4), 291 - 329." type="journal article" year="1990">Kikuchi &amp; Sasa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE1FF215550B7C63BE3FF04" authority="Hirvenoja, 1962" authorityName="Hirvenoja" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracrenatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF215550B7C63F48FF28" box="[1361,1375,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF21557FB7C63F9CFF28" box="[1406,1419,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF215096B79A3B22FF04" box="[151,309,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">tetracrenatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B33FFE1FF21513DB7A43BE3FF04" author="Hirvenoja" box="[316,500,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" refString="Hirvenoja, M. (1962) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae). Annales Entomologici Fennicae, 28, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="1962">Hirvenoja, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its unique wing patterns with 5 spots and ringed legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE1FF2150C6B67E3E82FE99" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
In addition, the COI sequence of 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE1FF215244B67F38B0FEE1" box="[581,679,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was blasted using the identification function in BOLD on 
<date id="FF8C1002FFE1FF215549B67F3AC5FEBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" value="2016-10-22">Oct 22, 2016</date>
, and returned with a NJ tree (
<figureCitation id="13092A47FFE1FF215221B65C3896FEBC" box="[544,641,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,1067,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1424,1057,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neighbor joining Kimura 2 parameter sub-tree generated from BOLD, scale represents K 2 P genetic distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345051/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) based on Kimura 2 Parameter distance model. Obviously, the species formed a distinct clade, and supported it differentiated from barcoded 
<taxonomicName id="4C324D41FFE1FF2153A9B6373E22FE99" box="[936,1077,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF2153A9B6373E22FE99" box="[936,1077,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Polypedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286549FFE1FF2150C6B6143B6EFE09" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C2FFE1FF2150C6B6143B6EFE09" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B946EAD0FFE1FF2150C6B6143B4EFE74" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known from the 
<typeStatus id="54898860FFE1FF2152EBB60B390DFE74" box="[746,794,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
locality, Jianfengling National reserve, 
<collectingRegion id="49F6F820FFE1FF2154F2B6143F53FE74" box="[1267,1348,367,392]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE1FF215550B6143F8FFE74" box="[1361,1432,367,392]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE1FF215096B6EF3ACAFE51" box="[151,221,404,429]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
, which is the largest and the best preserved tropical original forest in 
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE1FF2153E3B6EF3E3FFE51" box="[994,1064,404,429]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
. The specimen was collected in a light trap situated close to Tianchi Lake, 800 meters above sea level, which is the largest Alpine Lake in the tropical rain forest of 
<collectingCountry id="F3257652FFE1FF21512FB6A73B62FE09" box="[302,373,476,501]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>