245 lines
27 KiB
XML
245 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="85AAE266A4F2DC44DA34CF6828DC8044" ID-CLB-Dataset="5563" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a6dd89d-6b74-47ed-ba8e-71b526355b69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026777" ID-ZooBank="70610FEE-4497-4804-817C-CEC2D66DDBFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624542810433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maxwell, Stephen J., Rymer, Tasmin L. & Congdon, Bradley C." docDate="2021" docId="039B87838750FFFAFF1EF1701757FBDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Seraphs andersoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FFA2FFFB875AFFF0FF89F03A132EFF92" masterDocTitle="Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1699020302559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7C0BA50DA15B92D1A2D5307894A7A323">Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30EA99E411A7E19A12438A9C57EE09B5">Maxwell, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6A73557996F85E4B03DC289AA4C6121">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Stephen. maxwell @ my. jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4328 - 6171</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB10166267BECC5FA8E8B2CCA7CBE21">Rymer, Tasmin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D54743CCC1ABC9FA3BE612543AE8FAD2">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Tamsin. rymer @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9963 - 6345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E538C8CA782FD692D1EF74F39D13E1AF" type="email">amsin.rymer@jcu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB348D43EE74C8C9CB7AF37312D43B11">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & brad. congdon @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8751 - 0892</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56A5B8171165748E6DB2BBDF4A283D16" type="email">brad.congdon@jcu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8750FFFAFF1EF1701172FEF6" box="[151,604,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFF1EF1701172FEF6" authority="(Dickerson, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Dickerson" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,604,330,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF1EF1701172FEF6" bold="true" box="[151,604,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF1EF1701257FEF7" bold="true" box="[151,377,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Seraphs andersoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFE01F170117AFEF6" author="Dickerson, R. E." box="[392,596,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="157 - 192" refId="ref34623" refString="Dickerson, R. E. (1917) Climate and its influence upon the Oligocene faunas of the Pacific coast, with some descriptions of some new species from the Molopophorus lincolnensis Zone. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 157 - 192." type="journal article" year="1917">Dickerson, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8750FFFAFF1EF1551224FE1B" box="[151,266,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF1EF1551224FE1B" blockId="10.[151,604,330,393]" box="[151,266,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<figureCitation id="13092A108750FFFAFF1EF1551224FE1B" box="[151,266,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,188,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[226,1361,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seraphs Montfort, 1810. A. Seraphs andersoni (Dickerson, 1917), holotype, CAS Department of Geology 434, length 38 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 9, fig. 5). B. Seraphs belemnitus (Palmer, 1953), PRI 29236, length 48.2 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 6, figs. 12–14). C. Seraphs caracassense (Leymerie, 1846), BMNH G50180, length 51.3mm (Jung 1974, pl. 4, figs. 10, 11). D. Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889), MNHN A28779, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 29 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 15A, B, D). E. Seraphs hernandoensis (Mansfield, 1937), holotype, USNM 495948, length 31.4 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 9, figs. 7–9). F. Seraphs kaindraperi new sp., holotype, USNM 135098, length 50.6 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 5, figs. 3, 4). G. Seraphs leukoleptus Jung, 1974, neotype, MNHN A28781, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 27.6 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 11F, H, I). H. Seraphs mayeri Jung, 1974, holotype, NMB H16579, length 21.4 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 8, figs. 16–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8750FFFAFF1EF189108AFD9B" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF1EF18910C6FE78" blockId="10.[151,1436,435,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211BB8750FFFAFF1EF18910C6FE78" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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1917
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFF58F1891131FE59" authority="Dickerson" authorityName="Dickerson" box="[209,543,435,459]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF58F1891282FE59" box="[209,428,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Terebellum andersoni</emphasis>
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Dickerson
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, p. 180, pl. 31, figs. 9a, b.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848750FFFAFCA6F18E10F5FE59" author="Jung, P." box="[815,987,435,460]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFCA6F18E10B4FE59" author="Jung, P." box="[815,922,435,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848750FFFAFC6CF18917ECFE59" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[997,1218,435,459]" page="363" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFC6CF189175BFE59" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[997,1141,435,459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="355 - 390" refId="ref34912" refString="Effinger, W. L. (1938) The Griens Ranch Fauna (Oligocene) of Western Washington. Journal of Paleontology, 12, 355 - 390." type="journal article" year="1938">Effinger 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 363
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</treatmentCitation>
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. =
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFB68F18912B2FE78" authority="Dickerson" authorityName="Dickerson" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni" subGenus="Seraphs">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFB68F189161DFE59" box="[1249,1331,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Seraphs</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFACBF18916BAFE59" box="[1346,1428,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Seraphs</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF4EF1E81202FE78" box="[199,300,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">andersoni</emphasis>
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Dickerson
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848750FFFAFE3CF1E81171FE78" author="Jung, P." box="[437,607,466,490]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFE3CF1E81131FE78" author="Jung, P." box="[437,543,466,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 29
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs. 5, 6.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848750FFFAFC81F1E810CAFE78" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[776,996,466,490]" page="380" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFC81F1E810B9FE78" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[776,919,466,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="355 - 390" refId="ref34912" refString="Effinger, W. L. (1938) The Griens Ranch Fauna (Oligocene) of Western Washington. Journal of Paleontology, 12, 355 - 390." type="journal article" year="1938">Effinger 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 380
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF1EF1CA108AFD9B" blockId="10.[151,1436,435,521]" box="[151,932,496,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFF1EF1CA12E1FD9A" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,463,496,521]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF1EF1CA1240FD9B" box="[151,366,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Terebellum fusiforme</emphasis>
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||
Lamarck
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—de Gregorio 1890, p. 116, pl. 10, figs. 9, 10.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8750FFFAFF1EF20D173DFD0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF1EF20D13CEFDE7" blockId="10.[151,1437,566,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF1EF20D1267FDC2" bold="true" box="[151,329,566,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88750FFFAFEDDF20D13CEFDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081304" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="CAS 434" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="548988378750FFFAFEDDF20D1293FDC3" box="[340,445,567,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949EEE8750FFFAFE50F20D1169FDC3" box="[473,583,567,593]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="Museum">CAS 434</specimenCode>
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. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988378750FFFAFD02F20D11C3FDC3" box="[651,749,567,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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measures
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<quantity id="4CCA9B708750FFFAFCE2F20D1090FDC3" box="[875,958,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
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in length, with a width of
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<quantity id="4CCA9B708750FFFAFA8BF20D167AFDC3" box="[1282,1364,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFAEFF20D13FDFDE7" author="Jung, P." pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF4EF244173DFD0B" blockId="10.[151,1437,566,1097]" box="[199,1043,638,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF4EF2441271FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,351,638,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Typelocality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88750FFFAFEECF2451721FD0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081306" box="[357,1039,638,665]" county="Lewis County" location="Cowlitz River" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
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, Vader,
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<collectingCounty id="62EC4E198750FFFAFDD7F24511D3FD0B" box="[606,765,639,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Lewis County</collectingCounty>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778750FFFAFC8EF24510A2FD0B" box="[775,908,639,665]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Rupelian]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8750FFFAFF4EF298125FFC97" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF4EF298125FFC97" blockId="10.[151,1437,566,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF4EF298126CFD2E" bold="true" box="[199,322,674,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The shell is moderately stout and convolute. The apex is pointed, and there is no evidence of sutures between the volutions. The whorls have protocyrt growth lines. The aperture has a thin labrum and a columella that is basally recurved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8750FFFAFF4EF33412B2FCE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF4EF33412B2FCE3" blockId="10.[151,1437,566,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF4EF334124FFCBA" bold="true" box="[199,353,782,808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
OLIGOCENE—Rupelian—
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFD20F33511CAFCBB" box="[681,740,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576058750FFFAFD20F33511F1FCBB" box="[681,735,783,809]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
east bank of the Cowlitz River, near Vader, Lewis County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778750FFFAFF1EF3091232FCDF" box="[151,284,819,845]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFEA3F309128DFCDF" author="Jung, P." box="[298,419,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Santa Barbara County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778750FFFAFD30F3091005FCDF" box="[697,811,819,845]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFCB1F30910F7FCDF" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[824,985,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="355 - 390" refId="ref34912" refString="Effinger, W. L. (1938) The Griens Ranch Fauna (Oligocene) of Western Washington. Journal of Paleontology, 12, 355 - 390." type="journal article" year="1938">Effinger 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Griens Ranch Fauna of Western Wash- ington (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648750FFFAFF64F36D12A1FCE3" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[237,399,855,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="355 - 390" refId="ref34912" refString="Effinger, W. L. (1938) The Griens Ranch Fauna (Oligocene) of Western Washington. Journal of Paleontology, 12, 355 - 390." type="journal article" year="1938">Effinger 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8750FFFAFF4EF3411757FBDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958750FFFAFF4EF3411757FBDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,566,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFF4EF3411215FC07" bold="true" box="[199,315,891,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFECCF3411134FC07" box="[325,538,891,917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFECCF3411134FC07" box="[325,538,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Seraphs andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFCB8F34110A5FC07" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[817,907,891,917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFCB8F34110A5FC07" box="[817,907,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Seraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the north-west American Rupelian. The shape is distinctive in having a more acute apex than other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFCADF3A51050FC2B" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[804,894,927,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFCADF3A51050FC2B" box="[804,894,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Seraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are two species that proceed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFA98F3A516B2FC2B" box="[1297,1436,927,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFA98F3A516B2FC2B" box="[1297,1436,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Priabonian,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFE01F3F91107FC4F" authority="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon, 2021" authorityName="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon" authorityYear="2021" box="[392,553,963,989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaindraperi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFE01F3F91107FC4F" box="[392,553,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. kaindraperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557FC8750FFFAFDB8F3F91197FC4F" box="[561,697,963,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Caribbean and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFC5DF3F91744FC4F" baseAuthorityName="Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[980,1130,963,989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belemnitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFC5DF3F91744FC4F" box="[980,1130,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. belemnitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778750FFFAFB38F3F91628FC4F" box="[1201,1286,963,989]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
; both species have a much stouter spire and are less biconic, being more rectangular than
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFC7EF3DD17A5FB93" box="[1015,1163,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFC7EF3DD17A6FB93" box="[1015,1160,999,1025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni">S. andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
One species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFACBF3DD16B2FB93" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[1346,1436,999,1025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFACBF3DD16B2FB93" box="[1346,1436,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Seraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proceeds
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFE8BF43112A0FBB7" box="[258,398,1035,1061]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFE8BF43112A0FBB7" box="[258,398,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Americas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFDDBF431103FFBB7" baseAuthorityName="Mansfield" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[594,785,1035,1061]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFDDBF431103FFBB7" box="[594,785,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. hernandoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Chattian and Aquitanian of south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576058750FFFAFAD9F43113F3FBDB" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
; this differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168750FFFAFE2CF415111FFBDB" box="[421,561,1071,1097]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878750FFFAFE2CF415111FFBDB" box="[421,561,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a much more elongated and narrow form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |