144 lines
13 KiB
XML
144 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="857BCB137E0916879835A3F81E72BF57">Revision of Beardius Reiss et Sublette, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D427219C0E7297A1DA7993FD1329ABDF">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B59D3B2532E0A210E4DEFF705C885D7">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="035DDD8CDBEC1C64DFF6C9D16525EA91" type="email">humberto.mendes@ufabc.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F52EB0216119AEC77D5C8A6C71BBEAFF">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="502CCC3C71A5E4330C8A7E77BB522194" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="676B3B23F91FB000B4C94ABD563EE74A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0633158F5319AB218EB4590CB2E2BD2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4AAE10464E1F21E31D2147A61BDC475">2013-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D114A19321879D02673DD05A5733269B">3742</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="1B966538E448FFF2FF19670278EDF8A0" box="[151,704,1830,1857]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="533336B3E448FFF2FF19670278EDF8A0" blockId="38.[151,704,1830,1857]" box="[151,704,1830,1857]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="087B81DFE448FFF2FF19670278EDF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,704,1830,1857]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="948C4D30E448FFF2FF19670278EDF8A0" authority="Pinho, Mendes et Andersen" authorityName="Pinho, Mendes et Andersen" box="[151,704,1830,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E448FFF2FF19670278EDF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,704,1830,1857]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E448FFF2FF1967027B4EF8A1" bold="true" box="[151,355,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beardius fittkaui</emphasis>
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Pinho, Mendes
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E448FFF2FDA56702786DF8A1" bold="true" box="[555,576,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
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Andersen
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B966538E448FFF2FF19675578FAF866" box="[151,727,1905,1927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="533336B3E448FFF2FF19675578FAF866" blockId="38.[151,727,1905,1927]" box="[151,727,1905,1927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="739C119DE448FFF2FF19675578FAF866" box="[151,727,1905,1927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="D22D10A2E448FFF2FF19675578FEF866" author="Pinho, L. C. & Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T." box="[151,723,1905,1927]" page="258" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="948C4D30E448FFF2FF19675578FEF866" authority="Pinho, Mendes et Andersen, 2009: 258" authorityName="Pinho, Mendes et Andersen" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,723,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E448FFF2FF1967557B6DF866" box="[151,320,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beardius fittkaui</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="371D4B42E448FFF2FECB675578FEF866" author="Pinho, L. C. & Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T." box="[325,723,1905,1927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref50683" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. (2009) New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 32, 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Pinho, Mendes
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E448FFF2FE6A67567BDBF866" box="[484,502,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
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Andersen, 2009: 258
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B966538E448FFF3FF1967987E9BFEA7" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="533336B3E448FFF2FF1967987910F834" blockId="38.[151,829,1980,2005]" box="[151,829,1980,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E448FFF2FF1967987BADF834" bold="true" box="[151,384,1980,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="8C378811E448FFF2FE0967987B92F835" box="[391,447,1980,2004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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material as in
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<bibRefCitation id="371D4B42E448FFF2FDEA67987914F834" author="Pinho, L. C. & Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T." box="[612,825,1980,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref50683" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. (2009) New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 32, 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Pinho
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E448FFF2FD22679978C9F834" box="[684,740,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="533336B3E449FFF3FF4960B37E9BFEA7" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E449FFF3FF4960B37BFFFF51" bold="true" box="[199,466,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species belongs in the
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<taxonomicName id="948C4D30E449FFF3FC8560BD7958FF51" box="[779,885,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E449FFF3FC8560BD7958FF51" box="[779,885,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">truncatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: acrostichals present; and median volsella at apex of subtriangular projection of inferior volsella. The pupa by: tergite II with stronger shagreen orally; tergite VI with shagreen in anterior 2/3; tergites VII and VIII without shagreen; paratergite VIII with long spines; anal spur of tergite VIII with minute accessory teeth; and conjunctive IV/V with spinules in a single patch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B966538E449FFF3FF4961767E42FE57" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="533336B3E449FFF3FF4961767E42FE57" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E449FFF3FF4961767B74FE8A" bold="true" box="[199,345,338,363]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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The male was described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="371D4B42E449FFF3FC94617679D1FE8A" author="Pinho, L. C. & Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T." box="[794,1020,338,363]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref50683" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. (2009) New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 32, 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Pinho
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E449FFF3FCE96177798EFE8A" box="[871,931,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The structure considered to be the “median volsella” by
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<bibRefCitation id="371D4B42E449FFF3FE1D61537840FE71" author="Pinho, L. C. & Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T." box="[403,621,375,400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref50683" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. (2009) New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 32, 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Pinho
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E449FFF3FE50615C7834FE71" box="[478,537,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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must be regarded as a basal subtriangular lobe of the inferior volsella while the 2–3 setae situated on the apex of this projection the wart-like median volsella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B966538E449FFF3FF4961E67EF5FE3A" box="[199,1240,450,475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="533336B3E449FFF3FF4961E67EF5FE3A" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,475]" box="[199,1240,450,475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E449FFF3FF4961E67B4DFE3A" bold="true" box="[199,352,450,475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is recorded from the Amazonas State in
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<collectingCountry id="2B9B7623E449FFF3FC3D61E679DAFE3A" box="[947,1015,450,475]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371D4B42E449FFF3FB8861E67EE1FE3A" author="Pinho, L. C. & Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T." box="[1030,1228,450,475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref50683" refString="Pinho, L. C., Mendes, H. F. & Andersen, T. (2009) New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 32, 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Pinho
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<emphasis id="61F8EAA1E449FFF3FBDE61E77EA4FE3A" box="[1104,1161,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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